CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES, NET | NOTE 4: CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES, NET a. On February 16, 2021, the Subsidiary issued convertible senior notes (the “2021 Notes”) due in 2026, in the aggregate principal amount of $75 million, pursuant to an Indenture between the Company, the Subsidiary, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, dated February 16, 2021 (the “Indenture”). The 2021 Notes bear interest payable semiannually in arrears, at a rate of 5.875% per year. The 2021 Notes will mature on February 15, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the holders of the 2021 Notes have the right, prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 15, 2026, to convert any 2021 Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into the Company’s Ordinary shares at an initial conversion rate of 56.3063 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2021 Notes (equivalent to an exchange price of $17.76 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in specified events. Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the 2021 Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their 2021 Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2021 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, interest accrued after the date of such repurchase notice. If certain fundamental changes referred to as make-whole fundamental changes occur, the conversion rate for the 2021 Notes may be increased. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Subsidiary may redeem for cash all or a portion of the 2021 Notes for cash, at its option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2021 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to be redeemed, if the last reported closing price of the Company’s Ordinary shares has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period, and in the event of certain tax law changes. The Company accounts for its 2021 Notes in accordance with ASC 470-20 “Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” The 2021 Notes are accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as no other embedded features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives according to ASC 815-40. September 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Unaudited Liability component: Principal amount $ 75,000 $ 75,000 Issuance costs (4,223 ) (4,223 ) Net of issuance costs 70,777 70,777 Amortized issuance costs 2,048 1,423 Net carrying amount $ 72,825 $ 72,200 The total issuance costs of the 2021 Notes amounted to $4,223 and are amortized to interest expenses at an annual effective interest rate of 7.37%, over the term of the 2021 Notes. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the total estimated fair value of the 2021 Notes was $75,483 and $73,331, respectively. The fair value was determined using the Company’s effective rates for September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The fair value of the 2021 Notes are classified as Level 3; see Note 5 below for further details. b. In December 2022, the Company, as guarantor, and the Subsidiary entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Highbridge Capital Management, LLC (collectively, “Highbridge”), as the lenders (together with the other lenders from time to time party thereto, the “Lenders”), and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as collateral agent and administrative agent. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Subsidiary issued convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $25 million (the “2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes bear interest of 7.5% which is paid on a quarterly basis and require monthly principal installment payments. The 2022 Notes are exchangeable, at the option of the Lenders, into Ordinary shares at an exchange rate of 0.52356 Ordinary shares per $1.00 principal amount (equivalent to an exchange price of $1.91 per share), together with a make-whole premium equal to all accrued and unpaid and remaining coupons due through the maturity date. The exchange rate is subject to adjustment in the event of ordinary share dividends, reclassifications and certain other fundamental transactions affecting the Ordinary shares. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Company can issue Ordinary shares in exchange for the discharge of the monthly principal installment payments. The Loan Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and covenants, including a $20 million minimum liquidity covenant and certain negative covenants restricting dispositions, changes in business and business locations, mergers and acquisitions, indebtedness, issuances of preferred stock, liens, collateral accounts, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, compliance with laws, and issuances of capital stock. Most of these restrictions are subject to certain minimum thresholds and exceptions. Certain of the negative covenants will terminate when less than $5.0 million of principal amount is outstanding under the Loan Agreement. As of September 30, 2023, the Company is in compliance with such covenants. The Company has elected the fair value option to measure the 2022 Notes upon issuance, in accordance with ASC 825-10. Under the fair value option, the 2022 Notes are measured at fair value each period with changes in fair value reported in the statements of operations. According to ASC 825-10, changes in fair value that are caused by changes in the instrument-specific credit risk will be presented separately in other comprehensive income (loss). As of September 30, 2023, the Company issued 9,168,058 and 1,158,297 Ordinary shares in exchange for the discharge of $15,554 of the outstanding principal balance and the discharge of $1,418 of interest payments, respectively, in respect of the 2022 Notes. |