Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] | 2. REVENUE Disaggregation of Revenue We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, end market, and timing of revenue recognition, as we believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Disaggregated revenue is presented for each of our reportable segments. Three Months Ended January 31, 2021 2020 Communications Solutions Group Electronic Industrial Solutions Group Total Communications Solutions Group Electronic Industrial Solutions Group Total (in millions) Region Americas $ 401 $ 67 $ 468 $ 386 $ 61 $ 447 Europe 132 70 202 115 71 186 Asia Pacific 319 191 510 317 145 462 Total revenue $ 852 $ 328 $ 1,180 $ 818 $ 277 $ 1,095 End Market Aerospace, Defense & Government $ 294 $ — $ 294 $ 245 $ — $ 245 Commercial Communications 558 — 558 573 — 573 Electronic Industrial — 328 328 — 277 277 Total revenue $ 852 $ 328 $ 1,180 $ 818 $ 277 $ 1,095 Timing of Revenue Recognition Revenue recognized at a point in $ 712 $ 284 $ 996 $ 701 $ 250 $ 951 Revenue recognized over time 140 44 184 117 27 144 Total revenue $ 852 $ 328 $ 1,180 $ 818 $ 277 $ 1,095 Our point-in-time revenues are generated predominantly from the sale of various types of design and test software and hardware, and per-incident repair and calibration services. Perpetual software and the portion of term software subscription revenue in this category represents revenue recognized up front upon transfer of control at the time of electronic delivery. Revenue on per-incident repair and calibration services is recognized as services are performed. Over-time revenues are generated predominantly from the repair and calibration contracts, extended warranties, technical support for hardware and software, certain software subscription and Software as a Service ("SaaS") product offerings, and professional services. Technical support for software and when-and-if available software updates and upgrades are sold either together with our software licenses and software subscriptions, including SaaS, or separately as part of our customer support programs. Additionally, we provide custom solutions that include combinations of hardware, software, software subscriptions, installation, professional services, and other support services, and revenue may be recognized either up front on delivery or over time depending upon the terms of the contract. Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets) and deferred revenue (contract liabilities) on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we defer and capitalize certain costs incurred to obtain a contract (contract costs). Contract assets. Contract assets represent unbilled amounts from arrangements for which we have performed by transferring goods or services to the customer in advance of invoicing for such goods and services. Contract assets arise primarily from service agreements and products delivered pending a formal customer acceptance, which generally occurs within 30 days. The contract assets balance was $51 million and $61 million at January 31, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively, and is included in "accounts receivables, net" in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Contract costs. We recognize an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. We have determined that certain employee and third-party representative commissions programs meet the requirements to be capitalized. Employee commissions are based on the achievement of order volume compared to a sales target. Third-party representative commission costs relate directly to a customer contract as the commission is tied to orders contracted through and contracts arranged by our third-party representatives. Without obtaining the contracts, the commissions would not be paid and, as such, are determined to be an incremental cost to obtaining a contract. We only defer these costs when we have determined the commissions are, in fact, incremental and would not have been incurred absent the customer contract. Capitalized incremental costs are allocated to the individual performance obligations in proportion to the transaction price allocated to each performance obligation and amortized based on the pattern of performance for the underlying performance obligation. Contract costs related to initial contracts and renewals are amortized over the same period because the commissions paid on both the initial contract and renewals are commensurate with one another. The following table provides a roll-forward of our capitalized contract costs, current and non-current: Three Months Ended January 31, 2021 2020 (in millions) Beginning balance $ 31 $ 28 Costs capitalized during the period 21 16 Costs amortized during the period (18) (16) Ending balance $ 34 $ 28 Contract liabilities. Our contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue that arises when we receive consideration in advance of providing the goods or services promised in the contract. Contract liabilities are primarily generated from customer deposits received in advance of shipments for products or rendering of services and are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. We classify deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The following table provides a roll-forward of our contract liabilities, current and non-current: Three Months Ended January 31, 2021 2020 (in millions) Balance at October 31 $ 566 $ 510 Deferral of revenue billed in current period, net of recognition 214 161 Deferred revenue arising out of acquisitions 2 — Revenue recognized that was deferred as of the beginning of the period (164) (132) Foreign currency translation impact 4 — Balance at January 31 $ 622 $ 539 Remaining Performance Obligations Revenue expected to be recognized in any future period related to remaining performance obligations, excluding revenue pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less, was approximately $353 million as of January 31, 2021, and represents the company’s obligation to deliver products and services and obtain customer acceptance on delivered products. Since we typically invoice customers at contract inception, this amount is included in our current and long-term deferred revenue balances. As of January 31, 2021, we expect to recognize 39% of the revenue related to these unsatisfied performance obligations during the remainder of 2021, 36% during 2022, and 25% thereafter. |