Financial information by segment | Note 4.- Financial information by segment Atlantica Yield’s segment structure reflects how management currently makes financial decisions and allocates resources. Its operating and reportable segments are based on the following geographies where the contracted concessional assets are located: · North America · South America · EMEA Based on the type of business, as of December 31, 2017 the Company had the following business sectors: Renewable energy: Efficient natural gas: Electric transmission lines Water: 3 Atlantica Yield’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) assesses the performance and assignment of resources according to the identified operating segments. The CODM considers the revenues as a measure of the business activity and the Further Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of the performance of each segment. Further Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as profit/(loss) for the period attributable to the parent company, after adding back loss/(profit) attributable to non-controlling interests from continued operations, income tax, share of profit/(loss) of associates carried under the equity method, finance expense net, depreciation, amortization and impairment charges of entities included in these consolidated financial statements, and dividends received from the preferred equity investment in ACBH. Further adjusted EBITDA for 2016 and 2017 includes compensation received from Abengoa in lieu of ACBH dividends. In order to assess performance of the business, the CODM receives reports of each reportable segment using revenues and Further Adjusted EBITDA. Net interest expense evolution is assessed on a consolidated basis. Financial expense and amortization are not taken into consideration by the CODM for the allocation of resources. In the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Atlantica Yield had three customers with revenues representing more than 10% of the total revenues, i.e., two in the renewable energy and one in the efficient natural gas business sectors. a) The following tables show Revenues and Further Adjusted EBITDA by operating segments and business sectors for the years 2017, 2016 and 2015: Revenue Further Adjusted EBITDA For the year ended December 31, For the year ended December 31, Geography 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 North America $ 332,705 $ 337,061 $ 328,139 $ 282,328 $ 284,691 $ 279,559 South America 120,797 118,764 112,480 108,766 124,599 110,905 EMEA 554,879 515,972 350,262 388,216 354,020 233,754 Total $ 1,008,381 $ 971,797 $ 790,881 $ 779,310 $ 763,310 $ 624,218 Revenue Further Adjusted EBITDA For the year ended December 31, For the year ended December 31, Business sectors 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016 2015 Renewable energy $ 767,226 $ 724,325 $ 543,012 $ 569,193 $ 538,427 $ 413,933 Efficient natural gas 119,784 128,046 138,717 106,140 106,492 107,671 Electric transmission lines 95,096 95,137 86,393 87,695 104,795 89,047 Water 26,275 24,288 22,759 16,282 13,596 13,567 Total $ 1,008,381 $ 971,797 $ 790,881 $ 779,310 $ 763,310 $ 624,218 The reconciliation of segment Further Adjusted EBITDA with the profit/(loss) attributable to the parent company is as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 Loss attributable to the Company $ (111,804 ) $ (4,855 ) $ (209,005 ) Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 6,917 6,522 10,819 Income tax 119,837 1,666 23,790 Share of profits/(losses) of associates (5,351 ) (6,646 ) (7,844 ) Dividend from exchangeable preferred equity investment in ACBH (Note 21) 10,383 27,948 18,400 Financial expense, net 448,368 405,750 526,758 Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges 310,960 332,925 261,301 Total segment Further Adjusted EBITDA $ 779,310 $ 763,310 $ 624,219 b) The assets and liabilities by operating segments (and business sector) at the end of 2017 and 2016 are as follows: Assets and liabilities by geography as of December 31, 2017: North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2017 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 3,770,169 1,100,778 4,213,323 9,084,270 Investments carried under the equity method - - 55,784 55,784 Current financial investments 116,451 59,831 31,263 207,545 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 149,236 42,548 329,078 520,862 Subtotal allocated 4,035,856 1,203,157 4,629,448 9,868,461 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 210,378 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 413,500 Subtotal unallocated 623,878 Total assets 10,492,339 North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2017 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 1,821,102 876,063 2,778,043 5,475,208 Grants and other liabilities 1,593,048 810 42,202 1,636,060 Subtotal allocated 3,414,150 876,873 2,820,245 7,111,268 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 643,083 Other non-current liabilities 657,345 Other current liabilities 185,190 Subtotal unallocated 1,485,618 Total liabilities 8,596,886 Equity unallocated 1,895,453 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,381,071 Total liabilities and equity 10,492,339 Assets and liabilities by geography as of December 31, 2016: North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2016 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 3,920,106 1,144,712 3,859,454 8,924,272 Investments carried under the equity method - - 55,009 55,009 Current financial investments 136,665 62,215 29,158 228,038 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 185,970 40,015 246,671 472,656 Subtotal allocated 4,242,741 1,246,942 4,190,291 9,679,975 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 272,664 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 345,160 Subtotal unallocated 617,824 Total assets 10,297,799 North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2016 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 1,870,861 895,316 2,564,290 5,330,467 Grants and other liabilities 1,575,303 1,512 35,230 1,612,045 Subtotal allocated 3,446,164 896,828 2,599,520 6,942,512 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 668,201 Other non-current liabilities 546,053 Other current liabilities 181,922 Subtotal unallocated 1,396,176 Total liabilities 8,338,688 Equity unallocated 1,959,111 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,355,287 Total liabilities and equity 10,297,799 Assets and liabilities by business sectors as of December 31, 2017: Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2017 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 7,436,362 660,387 897,269 90,252 9,084,270 Investments carried under the equity method 12,419 - - 43,365 55,784 Current financial investments 17,249 116,430 59,289 14,577 207,545 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 452,792 39,064 15,325 13,681 520,862 Subtotal allocated 7,918,822 815,881 971,883 161,875 9,868,461 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 210,378 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 413,500 Subtotal unallocated 623,878 Total assets 10,492,339 Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2017 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 4,162,596 579,173 698,346 35,093 5,475,208 Grants and other liabilities 1,635,508 552 - - 1,636,060 Subtotal allocated 5,798,104 579,725 698,346 35,093 7,111,268 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 643,083 Other non-current liabilities 657,345 Other current liabilities 185,190 Subtotal unallocated 1,485,618 Total liabilities 8,596,886 Equity unallocated 1,895,453 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,381,071 Total liabilities and equity 10,492,339 Assets and liabilities by business sectors as of December 31, 2016: Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2016 Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets 7,255,308 646,927 929,005 93,032 8,924,272 Investments carried under the equity method 12,953 - - 42,056 55,009 Current financial investments 13,661 136,644 62,215 15,518 228,038 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 420,215 30,295 11,357 10,789 472,656 Subtotal allocated 7,702,137 813,866 1,002,577 161,395 9,679,975 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 272,664 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 345,160 Subtotal unallocated 617,824 Total assets 10,297,799 Renewable energy Efficient natural gas Electric transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2016 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 3,979,096 598,256 711,517 41,598 5,330,467 Grants and other liabilities 1,611,067 239 739 - 1,612,045 Subtotal allocated 5,590,163 598,495 712,256 41,598 6,942,512 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 668,201 Other non-current liabilities 546,053 Other current liabilities 181,922 Subtotal unallocated 1,396,176 Total liabilities 8,338,688 Equity unallocated 1,959,111 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,355,287 Total liabilities and equity 10,297,799 c) The amount of depreciation, amortization and impairment charges recognized for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: For the year ended December 31, Depreciation, amortization and impairment by geography 2017 2016 2015 North America (123,726 ) (129,478 ) (129,091 ) South America (40,880 ) (62,387 ) (41,274 ) EMEA (146,354 ) (141,060 ) (90,936 ) Total (310,960 ) (332,925 ) (261,301 ) For the year ended December 31, Depreciation, amortization and impairment by business sectors 2017 2016 2015 Renewable energy (282,376 ) (304,235 ) (232,699 ) Electric transmission lines (28,584 ) (28,690 ) (28,602 ) Total (310,960 ) (332,925 ) (261,301 ) |