Financial information by segment | Note 4. - Financial information by segment Atlantica’s segment structure reflects how management currently makes financial decisions and allocates resources. Its operating and reportable segments are based on the following geographies where the contracted concessional assets are located: North America, South America and EMEA. In addition, based on the type of business, as of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following business sectors: Renewable energy, Efficient natural gas and heat, Transmission lines and Water. Atlantica’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), which is the CEO, assesses the performance and assignment of resources according to the identified operating segments. The CODM considers the revenue as a measure of the business activity and the Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of the performance of each segment. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as profit/(loss) for the period attributable to the parent company, after adding back loss/(profit) attributable to non-controlling interests, income tax expense, financial expense (net), depreciation, amortization and impairment charges of entities included in these Consolidated Condensed Interim Financial Statements and depreciation and amortization, financial expense and income tax expense of unconsolidated affiliates (pro rata of Atlantica’s equity ownership). In order to assess performance of the business, the CODM receives reports of each reportable segment using revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Net interest expense evolution is assessed on a consolidated basis. Financial expense and amortization are not taken into consideration by the CODM for the allocation of resources. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, Atlantica had two customers with revenues representing more than 10% of total revenue, one in the renewable energy and one in the efficient natural gas and heat business sector. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, Atlantica had three customers with revenues representing more than 10% of total revenue, two in the renewable energy and one in the efficient natural gas and heat business sector. a) The following tables show Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by operating segment and business sector for the three-month periods ended , and : Revenue Adjusted EBITDA For the three-month period ended March 31, For the three-month period ended March 31, ($ in thousands) Geography 2024 2023 2024 2023 North America 86,232 72,840 55,026 51,969 South America 44,678 43,720 34,568 33,788 EMEA 112,023 125,949 74,625 88,447 Total 242,933 242,509 164,219 174,204 Revenue Adjusted EBITDA For the three-month period ended March 31, For the three-month period ended March 31, ($ in thousands) Business sectors 2024 2023 2024 2023 Renewable energy 162,211 172,601 107,250 119,122 Efficient natural gas & heat 35,970 27,403 23,287 22,610 Transmission lines 30,486 28,831 24,827 23,470 Water 14,266 13,674 8,855 9,002 Total 242,933 242,509 164,219 174,204 The reconciliation of segment Adjusted EBITDA with the loss attributable to the Company is as follows: For the three-month period ended March 31, ($ in thousands) 2024 2023 Loss attributable to the Company (5,392 ) (10,990 ) Profit attributable to non-controlling interest 6 5,017 Income tax (22,620 ) (9,656 ) Financial expense, net 79,626 80,434 Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges 107,036 103,790 Depreciation and amortization, financial expense and income tax expense of unconsolidated affiliates (pro rata of Atlantica’s equity ownership) 5,563 5,609 Total segment Adjusted EBITDA 164,219 174,204 b) The assets and liabilities by operating segment and business sector as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023 are as follows: Assets and liabilities by geography as of March 31, 2024: North America South America EMEA Balance as of March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands) Assets allocated Contracted concessional, PP&E and other intangible assets 3,027,765 1,175,129 2,910,483 7,113,377 Investments carried under the equity method 171,879 8,569 45,284 225,732 Other current financial assets 112,351 31,001 47,134 190,486 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 123,539 125,443 155,361 404,343 Assets held for sale 29,136 - - 29,136 Subtotal allocated 3,464,670 1,340,142 3,158,262 7,963,074 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 333,300 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 412,668 Subtotal unallocated 745,968 Total assets 8,709,042 North America South America EMEA Balance as of March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands) Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 1,635,455 808,991 1,856,682 4,301,128 Grants and other liabilities 932,301 36,108 241,781 1,210,190 Subtotal allocated 2,567,756 845,099 2,098,463 5,511,318 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 1,173,680 Other non-current liabilities 293,098 Other current liabilities 192,124 Subtotal unallocated 1,658,902 Total liabilities 7,170,220 Equity unallocated 1,538,822 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,197,724 Total liabilities and equity 8,709,042 Assets and liabilities by geography as of December 31, 2023: North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2023 Assets allocated Contracted concessional, PP&E and other intangible assets 3,063,019 1,184,599 2,956,649 7,204,267 Investments carried under the equity method 177,260 9,178 43,869 230,307 Other current financial assets 110,016 30,803 48,067 188,886 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 137,480 121,945 155,551 414,976 Assets held for sale 28,642 - - 28,642 Subtotal allocated 3,516,417 1,346,525 3,204,136 8,067,078 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 297,577 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 349,678 Subtotal unallocated 647,255 Total assets 8,714,333 North America South America EMEA Balance as of December 31, 2023 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 1,629,278 808,481 1,881,501 4,319,260 Grants and other liabilities 945,888 36,307 251,613 1,233,808 Subtotal allocated 2,575,166 844,788 2,133,114 5,553,068 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 1,084,838 Other non-current liabilities 301,245 Other current liabilities 186,373 Subtotal unallocated 1,572,456 Total liabilities 7,125,524 Equity unallocated 1,588,809 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,161,265 Total liabilities and equity 8,714,333 Assets and liabilities by business sector as of March 31, 2024: Renewable energy Efficient natural gas & heat Transmission lines Water Balance as of March 31, 2024 ($ in thousands) Assets allocated Contracted concessional assets, PP&E and other intangible assets 5,729,867 446,626 771,363 165,521 7,113,377 Investments carried under the equity method 183,870 - - 41,862 225,732 Other current financial assets 9,209 108,167 30,950 42,160 190,486 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 286,002 25,617 67,893 24,831 404,343 Assets held for sale - 29,136 - - 29,136 Subtotal allocated 6,208,948 609,546 870,206 274,374 7,963,074 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 333,300 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 412,668 Subtotal unallocated 745,968 Total assets 8,709,042 Renewable energy Efficient natural gas & Heat Transmission lines Water Balance as of March 31, 2024 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 3,270,473 392,364 566,387 71,904 4,301,128 Grants and other liabilities 1,161,838 32,630 13,226 2,497 1,210,190 Subtotal allocated 4,432,311 424,994 579,613 74,401 5,511,318 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 1,173,680 Other non-current liabilities 293,098 Other current liabilities 192,124 Subtotal unallocated 1,658,902 Total liabilities 7,170,220 Equity unallocated 1,538,822 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,197,724 Total liabilities and equity 8,709,042 Assets and liabilities by business sector as of December 31, 2023: Renewable energy Efficient natural & heat Transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2023 Assets allocated Contracted concessional, PP&E and other intangible assets 5,798,818 460,766 777,360 167,323 7,204,267 Investments carried under the equity method 189,672 - - 40,635 230,307 Other current financial assets 10,866 103,907 30,746 43,367 188,886 Cash and cash equivalents (project companies) 299,987 35,098 58,004 21,887 414,976 Assets held for sale - 28,642 - - 28,642 Subtotal allocated 6,299,343 628,413 866,110 273,212 8,067,078 Unallocated assets Other non-current assets 297,577 Other current assets (including cash and cash equivalents at holding company level) 349,678 Subtotal unallocated 647,255 Total assets 8,714,333 Renewable energy Efficient natural & heat Transmission lines Water Balance as of December 31, 2023 Liabilities allocated Long-term and short-term project debt 3,280,618 401,460 560,906 76,276 4,319,260 Grants and other liabilities 1,185,487 32,916 12,884 2,521 1,233,808 Subtotal allocated 4,466,105 434,376 573,790 78,797 5,553,068 Unallocated liabilities Long-term and short-term corporate debt 1,084,838 Other non-current liabilities 301,245 Other current liabilities 186,373 Subtotal unallocated 1,572,456 Total liabilities 7,125,524 Equity unallocated 1,588,809 Total liabilities and equity unallocated 3,161,265 Total liabilities and equity 8,714,333 c) The amount of depreciation, amortization and impairment charges recognized for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows: For the three-month period ended March 31, Depreciation, amortization and impairment by geography 2024 2023 ($ in thousands) North America (38,209 ) (36,347 ) South America (15,819 ) (14,203 ) EMEA (53,008 ) (53,240 ) Total (107,036 ) (103,790 ) For the three-month period ended March 31, Depreciation, amortization and impairment by business sectors 2024 2023 ($ in thousands) Renewable energy (96,476 ) (93,248 ) Efficient natural gas & heat (3,696 ) (3,054 ) Transmission lines (7,517 ) (7,223 ) Water 653 (265 ) Total (107,036 ) (103,790 ) |