Investment income consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents. For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we recorded a total of $5,000 of investment income. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we recorded a total of $16,000 in investment income. We expect our interest income to increase following the completion of this offering as we intend to invest the net proceeds from this offering pending their use in our operations.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we recorded a total of $532,000 of rental income. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we recorded a total of $441,000 of rental income. The increase of $91,000, or 21% was due to an increase in NovaPark’s billing of real estate taxes through its participation in the Pilot Program.
Income Tax Expense
For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we recorded a benefit of $107,000 relating to income tax expense. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we recorded a total of $55,000 in income tax expense.
Non-controlling interest
Income attributable to the ownership that Dr. Goldberg and his family have in NovaPark is reflected as income attributable to non-controlling interest and amounted to approximately $362,000 and $294,000 as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders per Common Share
Dilutive common stock equivalents would include the dilutive effect of convertible securities, common stock options and warrants for common stock. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents totaled approximately 232,067 shares for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, to be adjusted for a recapitalization to be effective immediately prior to the effectiveness of this offering. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted earnings per share denominator for all periods because of their anti-dilutive effect. Therefore, the weighted average shares used to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Prior to this offering we have not raised any outside investor capital, and we have no outside debt other than the 2011 mortgage in the amount of $5.6 million guaranteed by us and Dr. Goldberg. All of our novel drug candidates under development and in discovery have been identified in-house, and were not in-licensed; as a result, we have no commitments to pay royalties or milestones to others. Since our inception through March 31, 2014, we have funded our operations principally with U.S. government grants and contracts. Grant funding funds 100% of direct research and development expenses in the approved budgets for each grant or contract, as well as allowable indirect costs used to support overhead expenses. Our current grant funding substantially expires in the third quarter of 2014, and therefore our ability to support our operating costs without additional grant funding and/or external financing, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We have applied for significant grant awards or renewals, however, there is no assurance that we will be successful in receiving such awards. In addition to the direct and indirect costs from grant support, we receive 7% of total direct and indirect of costs of the grant award, excluding subcontractor costs. Such fees can be used for any purposes, such as legal costs, intellectual property costs and other costs incurred by us.
As of December 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,057,000 as compared to $1,404,000 as of December 31, 2012, representing an increase of $653,000, or 46%. As of December 31, 2013, we had working capital of $1,472,000 as compared to working capital of $960,000 as of December 31, 2012, representing an increase of $512,000. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of the tax credit received under the New York State Research and Development program in 2013.
As of March 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,501,000 as compared to $2,057,000 as of December 31, 2013, representing an increase of $444,000, or 22%. As of March 31, 2014, we had working capital of $1,604,000 as compared to working capital of $1,472,000 as of December 31, 2013, representing an increase of $132,000. Working capital was consistent among the two periods.