Loans and The Allowance for Loan Loss | LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES A summary of the balances of loans follows: June 30, December 31, 2016 2015 (In thousands) Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 673,444 $ 599,938 Home equity 81,307 77,399 Commercial real estate 609,886 561,203 Construction 107,455 79,773 1,472,092 1,318,313 Commercial business 178,390 182,677 Consumer 33,072 38,186 Total loans 1,683,554 1,539,176 Allowance for loan losses (18,079 ) (17,102 ) Discount and fair value adjustments on purchased loans (1,922 ) (1,959 ) Deferred loan costs and fees, net 3,506 3,160 Loans, net $ 1,667,059 $ 1,523,275 Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 , and allocation of the allowance to loan segments as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , follows: 1-4 Family Home Commercial Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Allowance at March 31, 2016 $ 3,665 $ 617 $ 7,338 $ 1,622 $ 2,619 $ 699 $ 425 $ 16,985 Provision (credit) for loan losses 275 (78 ) 284 125 671 (192 ) 28 1,113 Loans charged-off — — — — (8 ) (11 ) — (19 ) Recoveries — — — — — — — — Allowance at June 30, 2016 $ 3,940 $ 539 $ 7,622 $ 1,747 $ 3,282 $ 496 $ 453 $ 18,079 Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Allowance at March 31, 2015 $ 3,215 $ 380 $ 3,722 $ 1,176 $ 3,332 $ 747 $ 666 $ 13,238 Provision (credit) for loan losses 192 39 846 (152 ) (341 ) (62 ) 22 544 Loans charged-off — — — — — (5 ) — (5 ) Recoveries — — — — — — — — Allowance at June 30, 2015 $ 3,407 $ 419 $ 4,568 $ 1,024 $ 2,991 $ 680 $ 688 $ 13,777 1-4 Family Residential Home Equity Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial Business Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Allowance at December 31, 2015 $ 3,916 $ 636 $ 7,147 $ 1,364 $ 2,839 $ 772 $ 428 $ 17,102 Provision (credit) for loan losses 24 (97 ) 475 383 523 (247 ) 25 1,086 Loans charged-off — — — — (113 ) (29 ) — (142 ) Recoveries — — — — 33 — — 33 Allowance at June 30, 2016 $ 3,940 $ 539 $ 7,622 $ 1,747 $ 3,282 $ 496 $ 453 $ 18,079 Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Allowance at December 31, 2014 $ 3,222 $ 340 $ 3,551 $ 1,056 $ 3,410 $ 736 $ 658 $ 12,973 Provision (credit) for loan losses 185 79 1,017 (32 ) (419 ) (37 ) 30 823 Loans charged-off — — — — — (19 ) — (19 ) Recoveries — — — — — — — — Allowance at June 30, 2015 $ 3,407 $ 419 $ 4,568 $ 1,024 $ 2,991 $ 680 $ 688 $ 13,777 Additional information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows: 1-4 Family Home Commercial Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total (In thousands) June 30, 2016 Allowance related to impaired loans $ — $ — $ 36 $ — $ 522 $ — $ — $ 558 Allowance related to non-impaired loans 3,940 539 7,586 1,747 2,760 496 453 17,521 Total allowance for loan losses $ 3,940 $ 539 $ 7,622 $ 1,747 $ 3,282 $ 496 $ 453 $ 18,079 Impaired loans $ 6,489 $ 450 $ 5,322 $ — $ 3,037 $ 101 $ — $ 15,399 Non-impaired loans 666,955 80,857 604,564 107,455 175,353 32,971 — 1,668,155 Total loans $ 673,444 $ 81,307 $ 609,886 $ 107,455 $ 178,390 $ 33,072 $ — $ 1,683,554 December 31, 2015 Allowance related to impaired loans $ — $ — $ 384 $ — $ 10 $ 10 $ — $ 404 Allowance related to non-impaired loans 3,916 636 6,763 1,364 2,829 762 428 16,698 Total allowance for loan losses $ 3,916 $ 636 $ 7,147 $ 1,364 $ 2,839 $ 772 $ 428 $ 17,102 Impaired loans $ 6,114 $ 270 $ 4,631 $ — $ 10 $ 145 $ — $ 11,170 Non-impaired loans 593,824 77,129 556,572 79,773 182,667 38,041 — 1,528,006 Total loans $ 599,938 $ 77,399 $ 561,203 $ 79,773 $ 182,677 $ 38,186 $ — $ 1,539,176 The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans, by loan class, at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 : 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Loans on Non-accrual (In thousands) June 30, 2016 Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 913 $ 1,608 $ 992 $ 3,513 $ 6,073 Home equity 449 250 257 956 450 Commercial real estate — 1,074 — 1,074 5,322 Commercial business — 249 2,788 3,037 3,037 Consumer 72 2 — 74 101 Total $ 1,434 $ 3,183 $ 4,037 $ 8,654 $ 14,983 December 31, 2015 Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 2,287 $ — $ 990 $ 3,277 $ 5,688 Home equity 1,031 19 176 1,226 270 Commercial real estate — 1,249 — 1,249 4,631 Commercial business 23 — — 23 10 Consumer 3 80 120 203 145 Total $ 3,344 $ 1,348 $ 1,286 $ 5,978 $ 10,744 There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans by loan class at the dates indicated: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance June 30, 2016 (In thousands) Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 6,489 $ 7,199 $ — Home equity 450 616 — Commercial real estate 4,248 4,328 — Commercial 19 19 — Consumer 101 109 — Total 11,307 12,271 — Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate 1,074 1,074 36 Commercial business 3,018 3,018 522 Total 4,092 4,092 558 Total impaired loans $ 15,399 $ 16,363 $ 558 December 31, 2015 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 6,114 $ 6,824 $ — Home equity 270 425 — Consumer 35 39 — Total 6,419 7,288 — Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Commercial real estate 4,631 4,631 384 Commercial business 10 11 10 Consumer 110 110 10 Total 4,751 4,752 404 Total impaired loans $ 11,170 $ 12,040 $ 404 The following tables set forth information regarding average balances and interest income recognized (the majority of which is on a cash basis) on impaired loans by class, for the periods indicated: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 (In thousands) Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 6,508 $ 72 Home equity 381 4 Commercial real estate 4,819 38 Consumer 155 3 Commercial 1,519 — Total $ 13,382 $ 117 Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 4,588 $ 76 Home equity 647 8 Consumer 35 2 Total $ 5,270 $ 86 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 6,377 $ 145 Home equity 344 8 Commercial real estate 4,756 94 Consumer 151 5 Commercial 2,248 31 Total $ 13,876 $ 283 Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Real estate: 1-4 family residential $ 4,532 $ 143 Home equity 624 14 Consumer 32 2 Total $ 5,188 $ 159 No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. There were no significant troubled debt restructurings recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015. Credit Quality Information The Company utilizes a ten-grade internal loan rating system for all loans as follows: Loans rated 1 – 6 are considered “acceptable” rated loans that are performing as agreed, and generally require only routine supervision. Loans rated 7 are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management. Loans rated 8 are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected. Generally, all loans 90 days delinquent are rated 8. Loans rated 9 are considered “doubtful.” Serious problems exist to the point where a partial loss of principal is likely. Weakness is so pronounced that on the basis of current information, conditions and values, collection in full is highly improbable. Loans rated 10 are considered "loss" and the credit extended to the customer is considered uncollectible or of such little value that it does not warrant consideration as an active asset. The Company assigns a 6 risk-rating to otherwise performing, satisfactorily collateralized Consumer and Residential loans where the Bank becomes aware of deterioration in a FICO score or other indication of potential inability to service the debt. The Company assigns risk ratings of 7-10 to residential or consumer loans that have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize the collection of the contractual principal and interest, are contractually past due 90 days or more or legal action has commenced against the borrower. All other residential mortgage and consumer loans have no risk rating. On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial and commercial construction loans. At least annually, the Company engages an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. In addition, management utilizes delinquency reports, the watch list and other loan reports to monitor credit quality of other loan segments. The following tables present the Company’s loans by risk rating at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 : 1-4 Family Residential Home Equity Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial Business Consumer Total Loans (In thousands) June 30, 2016 Loans rated 1 - 6 $ 1,926 $ 300 $ 595,200 $ 107,455 $ 172,122 $ 5 $ 877,008 Loans rated 7 3,921 508 8,296 — 3,230 76 16,031 Loans rated 8 2,018 136 6,390 — 3,038 28 11,610 Loans rated 9 696 — — — — — 696 Loans rated 10 — — — — — — — Loans not rated 664,883 80,363 — — — 32,963 778,209 $ 673,444 $ 81,307 $ 609,886 $ 107,455 $ 178,390 $ 33,072 $ 1,683,554 December 31, 2015 Loans rated 1 - 6 $ 1,950 $ 465 $ 548,360 $ 79,773 $ 181,792 $ 6 $ 812,346 Loans rated 7 4,461 321 7,765 — 874 — 13,421 Loans rated 8 1,592 144 5,078 — — 149 6,963 Loans rated 9 701 — — — 11 — 712 Loans rated 10 — — — — — — — Loans not rated 591,234 76,469 — — — 38,031 705,734 $ 599,938 $ 77,399 $ 561,203 $ 79,773 $ 182,677 $ 38,186 $ 1,539,176 |