Exhibit a(5)(v)

2015 Full-Year Results
News Release
Lloyds Banking Group plc
25 February 2016
This release covers the results of Lloyds Banking Group plc together with its subsidiaries (the Group) for the year ended 31 December 2015.
STATUTORY INFORMATION
| Page |
Condensed consolidated financial statements | |
Consolidated income statement | 2 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 3 |
Consolidated balance sheet | 4 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 5 |
Consolidated cash flow statement | 8 |
| |
Notes | |
1 | Accounting policies, presentation and estimates | 9 |
2 | Segmental analysis | 10 |
3 | Operating expenses | 12 |
4 | Impairment | 13 |
5 | Taxation | 13 |
6 | Earnings per share | 14 |
7 | Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 14 |
8 | Derivative financial instruments | 15 |
9 | Loans and advances to customers | 15 |
10 | Allowance for impairment losses on loans and receivables | 16 |
11 | Debt securities in issue | 16 |
12 | Post-retirement defined benefit schemes | 17 |
13 | Provisions for liabilities and charges | 18 |
14 | Contingent liabilities and commitments | 21 |
15 | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities | 24 |
16 | Credit quality of loans and advances | 31 |
17 | Related party transactions | 32 |
18 | Disposal of interest in TSB Banking Group plc | 33 |
19 | Dividends on ordinary shares | 34 |
20 | Events since the balance sheet date | 34 |
21 | Future accounting developments | 34 |
22 | Other information | 36 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| | | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | Note | | £ million | | £ million |
| | | | | | |
Interest and similar income | | | | 17,615 | | 19,211 |
Interest and similar expense | | | | (6,297) | | (8,551) |
Net interest income | | | | 11,318 | | 10,660 |
Fee and commission income | | | | 3,252 | | 3,659 |
Fee and commission expense | | | | (1,442) | | (1,402) |
Net fee and commission income | | | | 1,810 | | 2,257 |
Net trading income | | | | 3,714 | | 10,159 |
Insurance premium income | | | | 4,792 | | 7,125 |
Other operating income | | | | 1,516 | | (309) |
Other income | | | | 11,832 | | 19,232 |
Total income | | | | 23,150 | | 29,892 |
Insurance claims | | | | (5,729) | | (13,493) |
Total income, net of insurance claims | | | | 17,421 | | 16,399 |
Regulatory provisions | | | | (4,837) | | (3,125) |
Other operating expenses | | | | (10,550) | | (10,760) |
Total operating expenses | | 3 | | (15,387) | | (13,885) |
Trading surplus | | | | 2,034 | | 2,514 |
Impairment | | 4 | | (390) | | (752) |
Profit before tax | | | | 1,644 | | 1,762 |
Taxation | | 5 | | (688) | | (263) |
Profit for the year | | | | 956 | | 1,499 |
| | | | | | |
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | | | | 466 | | 1,125 |
Profit attributable to other equity holders1 | | | | 394 | | 287 |
Profit attributable to equity holders | | | | 860 | | 1,412 |
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | | | | 96 | | 87 |
Profit for the year | | | | 956 | | 1,499 |
| | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | 6 | | 0.8p | | 1.7p |
Diluted earnings per share | | 6 | | 0.8p | | 1.6p |
1 | The profit after tax attributable to other equity holders of £394 million (2014: £287 million) is offset in reserves by a tax credit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £80 million (2014: £62 million). |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £ million | | £ million |
| | | | |
Profit for the year | | 956 | | 1,499 |
Other comprehensive income | | | | |
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | | | | |
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements (note 12): | | | | |
Remeasurements before taxation | | (274) | | 674 |
Taxation | | 59 | | (135) |
| | (215) | | 539 |
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | | | | |
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets: | | | | |
Change in fair value | | (318) | | 690 |
Income statement transfers in respect of disposals | | (51) | | (131) |
Income statement transfers in respect of impairment | | 4 | | 2 |
Taxation | | (6) | | (13) |
| | (371) | | 548 |
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve: | | | | |
Effective portion of changes in fair value | | 537 | | 3,896 |
Net income statement transfers | | (956) | | (1,153) |
Taxation | | 7 | | (549) |
| | (412) | | 2,194 |
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | | (42) | | (3) |
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | | (1,040) | | 3,278 |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | (84) | | 4,777 |
| | | | |
Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders | | (574) | | 4,403 |
Total comprehensive income attributable to other equity holders | | 394 | | 287 |
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders | | (180) | | 4,690 |
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | | 96 | | 87 |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | (84) | | 4,777 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| | | | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
Assets | | Note | | £ million | | £ million |
| | | | | | |
Cash and balances at central banks | | | | 58,417 | | 50,492 |
Items in course of collection from banks | | | | 697 | | 1,173 |
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | 7 | | 140,536 | | 151,931 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 8 | | 29,467 | | 36,128 |
Loans and receivables: | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to banks | | | | 25,117 | | 26,155 |
Loans and advances to customers | | 9 | | 455,175 | | 482,704 |
Debt securities | | | | 4,191 | | 1,213 |
| | | | 484,483 | | 510,072 |
Available-for-sale financial assets | | | | 33,032 | | 56,493 |
Held-to-maturity investments | | | | 19,808 | | − |
Goodwill | | | | 2,016 | | 2,016 |
Value of in-force business | | | | 4,596 | | 4,864 |
Other intangible assets | | | | 1,838 | | 2,070 |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | 12,979 | | 12,544 |
Current tax recoverable | | | | 44 | | 127 |
Deferred tax assets | | | | 4,010 | | 4,145 |
Retirement benefit assets | | 12 | | 901 | | 1,147 |
Other assets | | | | 13,864 | | 21,694 |
Total assets | | | | 806,688 | | 854,896 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET(continued)
| | | | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
Equity and liabilities | | Note | | £ million | | £ million |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Deposits from banks | | | | 16,925 | | 10,887 |
Customer deposits | | | | 418,326 | | 447,067 |
Items in course of transmission to banks | | | | 717 | | 979 |
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | | | 51,863 | | 62,102 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 8 | | 26,301 | | 33,187 |
Notes in circulation | | | | 1,112 | | 1,129 |
Debt securities in issue | | 11 | | 82,056 | | 76,233 |
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts and participating investment contracts | | | | 80,294 | | 86,918 |
Liabilities arising from non-participating investment contracts | | | | 22,777 | | 27,248 |
Other liabilities | | | | 29,661 | | 28,425 |
Retirement benefit obligations | | 12 | | 365 | | 453 |
Current tax liabilities | | | | 279 | | 69 |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | 33 | | 54 |
Other provisions | | | | 5,687 | | 4,200 |
Subordinated liabilities | | | | 23,312 | | 26,042 |
Total liabilities | | | | 759,708 | | 804,993 |
| | | | | | |
Equity | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | | 7,146 | | 7,146 |
Share premium account | | | | 17,412 | | 17,281 |
Other reserves | | | | 12,260 | | 13,216 |
Retained profits | | | | 4,416 | | 5,692 |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | 41,234 | | 43,335 |
Other equity instruments | | | | 5,355 | | 5,355 |
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests | | | | 46,589 | | 48,690 |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 391 | | 1,213 |
Total equity | | | | 46,980 | | 49,903 |
Total equity and liabilities | | | | 806,688 | | 854,896 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| | Attributable to equity shareholders | | | | | |
| | Share capital and premium | | Other reserves | | Retained profits | | Total | Other equity instruments | | Non- controlling interests | | Total |
| | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 January 2015 | | 24,427 | | 13,216 | | 5,692 | | 43,335 | | 5,355 | | 1,213 | | 49,903 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the year | | – | | − | | 860 | | 860 | | – | | 96 | | 956 |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | | – | | – | | (215) | | (215) | | – | | – | | (215) |
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax | | – | | (371) | | – | | (371) | | – | | – | | (371) |
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | | – | | (412) | | – | | (412) | | – | | – | | (412) |
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | | – | | (42) | | – | | (42) | | – | | – | | (42) |
Total other comprehensive income | | – | | (825) | | (215) | | (1,040) | | – | | – | | (1,040) |
Total comprehensive income | | – | | (825) | | 645 | | (180) | | – | | 96 | | (84) |
Transactions with owners | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends (note 19) | | – | | − | | (1,070) | | (1,070) | | – | | (52) | | (1,122) |
Distributions on other equity instruments, net of tax | | – | | – | | (314) | | (314) | | – | | – | | (314) |
Redemption of preference shares | | 131 | | (131) | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – |
Movement in treasury shares | | – | | – | | (816) | | (816) | | – | | – | | (816) |
Value of employee services: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share option schemes | | – | | – | | 107 | | 107 | | – | | – | | 107 |
Other employee award schemes | | – | | – | | 172 | | 172 | | – | | – | | 172 |
Adjustment on sale of interest in TSB Banking Group plc (TSB) (note 18) | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – | | (825) | | (825) |
Other changes in non-controlling interests | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – | | (41) | | (41) |
Total transactions with owners | | 131 | | (131) | | (1,921) | | (1,921) | | – | | (918) | | (2,839) |
Balance at 31 December 2015 | | 24,558 | | 12,260 | | 4,416 | | 41,234 | | 5,355 | | 391 | | 46,980 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY(continued)
| | Attributable to equity shareholders | | | | | |
| | Share capital and premium | | Other reserves | | Retained profits | | Total | Other equity instruments | | Non- controlling interests | | Total |
| | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million | | £ million |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 January 2014 | | 24,424 | | 10,477 | | 4,088 | | 38,989 | | – | | 347 | | 39,336 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the year | | – | | − | | 1,412 | | 1,412 | | – | | 87 | | 1,499 |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements, net of tax | | – | | – | | 539 | | 539 | | – | | – | | 539 |
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax | | – | | 548 | | – | | 548 | | – | | – | | 548 |
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | | – | | 2,194 | | – | | 2,194 | | – | | – | | 2,194 |
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | | – | | (3) | | – | | (3) | | – | | – | | (3) |
Total other comprehensive income | | – | | 2,739 | | 539 | | 3,278 | | – | | – | | 3,278 |
Total comprehensive income | | – | | 2,739 | | 1,951 | | 4,690 | | – | | 87 | | 4,777 |
Transactions with owners | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends | | – | | − | | − | | − | | – | | (27) | | (27) |
Distributions on other equity instruments, net of tax | | – | | – | | (225) | | (225) | | – | | – | | (225) |
Issue of ordinary shares | | 3 | | – | | – | | 3 | | – | | – | | 3 |
Issue of Additional Tier 1 securities | | – | | – | | (21) | | (21) | | 5,355 | | – | | 5,334 |
Movement in treasury shares | | – | | – | | (286) | | (286) | | – | | – | | (286) |
Value of employee services: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share option schemes | | – | | – | | 123 | | 123 | | – | | – | | 123 |
Other employee award schemes | | – | | – | | 233 | | 233 | | – | | – | | 233 |
Adjustment on sale of non-controlling interest in TSB | | – | | − | | (171) | | (171) | | – | | 805 | | 634 |
Other changes in non-controlling interests | | – | | – | | – | | – | | – | | 1 | | 1 |
Total transactions with owners | | 3 | | – | | (347) | | (344) | | 5,355 | | 779 | | 5,790 |
Balance at 31 December 2014 | | 24,427 | | 13,216 | | 5,692 | | 43,335 | | 5,355 | | 1,213 | | 49,903 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £ million | | £ million |
| | | | |
Profit before tax | | 1,644 | | 1,762 |
Adjustments for: | | | | |
Change in operating assets | | 34,700 | | (872) |
Change in operating liabilities | | (11,985) | | 11,992 |
Non-cash and other items | | (7,808) | | (2,496) |
Tax paid | | (179) | | (33) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 16,372 | | 10,353 |
| | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | |
Purchase of financial assets | | (19,354) | | (11,533) |
Proceeds from sale and maturity of financial assets | | 22,000 | | 4,668 |
Purchase of fixed assets | | (3,417) | | (3,442) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | | 1,537 | | 2,043 |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | | (5) | | (1) |
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | | (4,071) | | 543 |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (3,310) | | (7,722) |
| | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | |
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders | | (1,070) | | − |
Distributions on other equity instruments | | (394) | | (287) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | (52) | | (27) |
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities | | (1,840) | | (2,205) |
Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities | | 338 | | 629 |
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares | | − | | 3 |
Repayment of subordinated liabilities | | (3,199) | | (3,023) |
Changes in non-controlling interests | | (41) | | 635 |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (6,258) | | (4,275) |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 2 | | (6) |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | 6,806 | | (1,650) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 65,147 | | 66,797 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | 71,953 | | 65,147 |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and balances at central banks (excluding mandatory deposits) and amounts due from banks with a maturity of less than three months.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
1. Accounting policies, presentation and estimates
These condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the year to 31 December 2015 have been prepared in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) relating to Preliminary Announcements and comprise the results of Lloyds Banking Group plc (the Company) together with its subsidiaries (the Group). They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements. Copies of the 2015 Annual Report and Accounts will be published on the Group’s website and will be available upon request from Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN, in March 2016.
The British Bankers’ Association’s Code for Financial Reporting Disclosure (the Disclosure Code) sets out disclosure principles together with supporting guidance in respect of the financial statements of UK banks. The Group has adopted the Disclosure Code and these condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the Disclosure Code’s principles. Terminology used in these financial statements is consistent with that used in the Group’s 2014 Annual Report and Accounts where a glossary of terms can be found.
The accounting policies are consistent with those applied by the Group in its 2014 Annual Report and Accounts.
During the year to 31 December 2015, government debt securities with a carrying value of £19,938 million, previously classified as available-for-sale, were reclassified to held-to-maturity. Unrealised gains on the transferred securities of £194 million previously taken to equity continue to be held in the available-for-sale revaluation reserve and are being amortised to the income statement over the remaining lives of the securities using the effective interest method or until the assets become impaired.
Future accounting developments
Details of those IFRS pronouncements which will be relevant to the Group but which are not effective at 31 December 2015 and which have not been applied in preparing these financial statements are set out in note 21.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Group’s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that impact the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Due to the inherent uncertainty in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may include amounts which differ from those estimates. Estimates, judgements and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There have been no significant changes in the basis upon which estimates have been determined, compared to that applied at 31 December 2014.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
Lloyds Banking Group provides a wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and in certain locations overseas. The Group Executive Committee (GEC) remains the chief operating decision maker for the Group.
The segmental results and comparatives are presented on an underlying basis, the basis reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. The effects of asset sales, volatile items, the insurance grossing adjustment, liability management, Simplification costs, TSB build and dual-running costs, the charge relating to the TSB disposal, regulatory provisions, certain past service pension credits or charges, the amortisation of purchased intangible assets and the unwind of acquisition-related fair value adjustments are excluded in arriving at underlying profit.
Following the sale of TSB to Banco Sabadell, the Group no longer considers TSB to be a separate financial reporting segment and as a consequence its results are included in Other. The Group’s activities are organised into four financial reporting segments: Retail; Commercial Banking; Consumer Finance and Insurance. There has been no change to the descriptions of these segments as provided in note 4 to the Group’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014.
There has been no change to the Group’s segmental accounting for internal segment services or derivatives entered into by units for risk management purposes since 31 December 2014.
2015 | | Net interest income | | Other income, net of insurance claims | Total income, net of insurance claims | Profit (loss) before tax | | External revenue | | Inter- segment revenue |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Underlying basis | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | 7,397 | | 1,122 | | 8,519 | | 3,514 | | 9,391 | | (872) |
Commercial Banking | | 2,510 | | 2,066 | | 4,576 | | 2,431 | | 3,616 | | 960 |
Consumer Finance | | 1,287 | | 1,358 | | 2,645 | | 1,005 | | 2,946 | | (301) |
Insurance | | (163) | | 1,827 | | 1,664 | | 962 | | 2,065 | | (401) |
Other | | 451 | | (218) | | 233 | | 200 | | (381) | | 614 |
Group | | 11,482 | | 6,155 | | 17,637 | | 8,112 | | 17,637 | | − |
Reconciling items: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance grossing adjustment | | (38) | | 126 | | 88 | | − | | | | |
TSB income | | 192 | | 31 | | 223 | | − | | | | |
Asset sales, volatile items and liability management1 | | 28 | | (208) | | (180) | | (77) | | | | |
Volatility relating to the insurance business | | − | | (105) | | (105) | | (105) | | | | |
Simplification costs | | − | | − | | − | | (170) | | | | |
TSB build and dual-running costs | | − | | − | | − | | (85) | | | | |
Charge relating to the TSB disposal (note 18) | | − | | 5 | | 5 | | (660) | | | | |
Payment protection insurance provision | | − | | − | | − | | (4,000) | | | | |
Other conduct provisions | | − | | − | | − | | (837) | | | | |
Amortisation of purchased intangibles | | − | | − | | − | | (342) | | | | |
Fair value unwind | | (346) | | 99 | | (247) | | (192) | | | | |
Group – statutory | | 11,318 | | 6,103 | | 17,421 | | 1,644 | | | | |
1 | Comprises (i) gains on disposals of assets which are not part of normal business operations (£54 million); (ii) the net effect of banking volatility, changes in the fair value of the equity conversion feature of the Group’s Enhanced Capital Notes and net derivative valuation adjustments (losses of £103 million); and (iii) the results of liability management exercises (losses of £28 million). |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
2. Segmental analysis(continued)
2014 | | Net interest income | | Other income, net of insurance claims | Total income, net of insurance claims | Profit (loss) before tax | | External revenue | | Inter- segment revenue |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
Underlying basis | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | 7,079 | | 1,212 | | 8,291 | | 3,228 | | 9,034 | | (743) |
Commercial Banking | | 2,480 | | 1,956 | | 4,436 | | 2,206 | | 3,800 | | 636 |
Consumer Finance | | 1,290 | | 1,364 | | 2,654 | | 1,010 | | 2,803 | | (149) |
Insurance | | (131) | | 1,725 | | 1,594 | | 922 | | 1,206 | | 388 |
Other | | 257 | | 210 | | 467 | | 390 | | 599 | | (132) |
Group | | 10,975 | | 6,467 | | 17,442 | | 7,756 | | 17,442 | | – |
Reconciling items: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance grossing adjustment | | (482) | | 614 | | 132 | | – | | | | |
TSB income | | 786 | | 140 | | 926 | | − | | | | |
Asset sales, volatile items and liability management1 | | 7 | | (1,119) | | (1,112) | | (962) | | | | |
Volatility relating to the insurance business | | – | | (228) | | (228) | | (228) | | | | |
Simplification costs | | – | | (22) | | (22) | | (966) | | | | |
TSB build and dual-running costs | | – | | – | | – | | (558) | | | | |
Payment protection insurance provision | | – | | – | | – | | (2,200) | | | | |
Other conduct provisions | | – | | – | | – | | (925) | | | | |
Past service credit2 | | – | | – | | – | | 710 | | | | |
Amortisation of purchased intangibles | | – | | – | | – | | (336) | | | | |
Fair value unwind | | (626) | | (113) | | (739) | | (529) | | | | |
Group – statutory | | 10,660 | | 5,739 | | 16,399 | | 1,762 | | | | |
1 | Comprises (i) gains on disposals of assets which are not part of normal business operations (£138 million); (ii) the net effect of banking volatility, changes in the fair value of the equity conversion feature of the Group’s Enhanced Capital Notes and net derivative valuation adjustments (gain of £286 million); and (iii) the results of liability management exercises (losses of £1,386 million). |
2 | This represents the curtailment credit of £843 million following the Group’s decision to reduce the cap on pensionable pay (see note 3) partly offset by the cost of other changes to the pay, benefits and reward offered to employees. |
| | Segment external assets | | Segment customer deposits | | Segment external liabilities |
| | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 | | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 | | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | 316,343 | | 317,246 | | 279,559 | | 285,539 | | 284,882 | | 295,880 |
Commercial Banking | | 178,189 | | 241,754 | | 126,158 | | 119,882 | | 220,182 | | 231,400 |
Consumer Finance | | 28,694 | | 25,646 | | 11,082 | | 14,955 | | 15,437 | | 18,581 |
Insurance | | 143,217 | | 150,615 | | − | | – | | 137,233 | | 144,921 |
Other | | 140,245 | | 119,635 | | 1,527 | | 26,691 | | 101,974 | | 114,211 |
Total Group | | 806,688 | | 854,896 | | 418,326 | | 447,067 | | 759,708 | | 804,993 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
Administrative expenses | | | | |
Staff costs: | | | | |
Salaries and social security costs | | 3,157 | | 3,576 |
Performance-based compensation (see below) | | 409 | | 390 |
Pensions and other post-retirement benefit schemes (note 12)1 | | 548 | | (226) |
Restructuring and other staff costs | | 563 | | 1,005 |
| | 4,677 | | 4,745 |
Premises and equipment | | 715 | | 891 |
Other expenses: | | | | |
Communications and data processing | | 893 | | 1,118 |
UK bank levy | | 270 | | 237 |
TSB disposal (note 18) | | 665 | | – |
Other | | 1,218 | | 1,834 |
| | 3,046 | | 3,189 |
| | 8,438 | | 8,825 |
Depreciation and amortisation | | 2,112 | | 1,935 |
Total operating expenses, excluding regulatory provisions | | 10,550 | | 10,760 |
Regulatory provisions: | | | | |
Payment protection insurance provision (note 13) | | 4,000 | | 2,200 |
Other regulatory provisions (note 13) | | 837 | | 925 |
| | 4,837 | | 3,125 |
Total operating expenses | | 15,387 | | 13,885 |
1 | On 11 March 2014 the Group announced a change to its defined benefit pension schemes, revising the existing cap on the increases in pensionable pay used in calculating the pension benefit, from 2 per cent to nil with effect from 2 April 2014. The effect of this change was to reduce the Group’s retirement benefit obligations recognised on the balance sheet by £843 million with a corresponding curtailment gain recognised in the income statement in 2014, partly offset by a charge of £21 million following changes to pension arrangements for staff within the TSB business. |
Performance-based compensation
The table below analyses the Group’s performance-based compensation costs between those relating to the current performance year and those relating to earlier years.
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
Performance-based compensation expense comprises: | | | | |
Awards made in respect of the year ended 31 December | | 280 | | 324 |
Awards made in respect of earlier years | | 129 | | 66 |
| | 409 | | 390 |
Performance-based compensation expense deferred until later years comprises: | | | | |
Awards made in respect of the year ended 31 December | | 114 | | 152 |
Awards made in respect of earlier years | | 56 | | 32 |
| | 170 | | 184 |
Performance-based awards expensed in 2015 include cash awards amounting to £96 million (2014: £104 million).
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
Impairment losses on loans and receivables: | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers | | 443 | | 735 |
Debt securities classified as loans and receivables | | (2) | | 2 |
Impairment losses on loans and receivables (note 10) | | 441 | | 737 |
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets | | 4 | | 5 |
Other credit risk provisions | | (55) | | 10 |
Total impairment charged to the income statement | | 390 | | 752 |
A reconciliation of the tax charge that would result from applying the standard UK corporation tax rate to the profit before tax, to the actual tax charge, is given below:
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
| | | | |
Profit before tax | | 1,644 | | 1,762 |
| | | | |
Tax charge thereon at UK corporation tax rate of 20.25 per cent (2014: 21.5 per cent) | | (333) | | (379) |
Factors affecting tax charge: | | | | |
UK corporation tax rate change and related impacts | | (27) | | (24) |
Disallowed items1 | | (630) | | (195) |
Non-taxable items | | 162 | | 153 |
Overseas tax rate differences | | (4) | | (24) |
Gains exempted or covered by capital losses | | 67 | | 181 |
Policyholder tax | | 3 | | (14) |
Tax losses not previously recognised | | 42 | | − |
Adjustments in respect of previous years | | 33 | | 34 |
Effect of results of joint ventures and associates | | (1) | | 7 |
Other items | | − | | (2) |
Tax charge | | (688) | | (263) |
1 | The Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 introduced restrictions on the tax deductibility of provisions for conduct charges arising on or after 8 July 2015. This has resulted in an additional income statement tax charge of £459 million. |
The Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (the Act) was substantively enacted on 26 October 2015. The Act reduced the main rate of corporation tax to 19 per cent from 1 April 2017 and 18 per cent from 1 April 2020; however from 1 January 2016 banking profits will be subject to an additional surcharge of 8 per cent. The change in the main rate of corporation tax from 20 per cent to 18 per cent, and the additional surcharge of 8 per cent, have resulted in a movement in the Group’s net deferred tax asset at 31 December 2015 of £123 million, comprising the £27 million charge included in the income statement and a £96 million charge included in equity.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
| | | | |
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders – basic and diluted | | 466 | | 1,125 |
Tax credit on distributions to other equity holders | | 80 | | 62 |
| | 546 | | 1,187 |
| | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | million | | million |
| | | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue – basic | | 71,272 | | 71,350 |
Adjustment for share options and awards | | 1,068 | | 1,097 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue – diluted | | 72,340 | | 72,447 |
| | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | 0.8p | | 1.7p |
Diluted earnings per share | | 0.8p | | 1.6p |
7. Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
| | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
| | | | |
Trading assets | | 42,661 | | 48,494 |
| | | | |
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | |
Treasury and other bills | | 74 | | 22 |
Debt securities | | 37,330 | | 41,839 |
Equity shares | | 60,471 | | 61,576 |
| | 97,875 | | 103,437 |
Total trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | 140,536 | | 151,931 |
Included in the above is £90,492 million (31 December 2014: £94,314 million) of assets relating to the insurance businesses.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 8. | Derivative financial instruments |
| | 31 December 2015 | | 31 December 2014 |
| | Fair value of assets | Fair value of liabilities | | Fair value of assets | | Fair value of liabilities |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
Hedging | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges | | 1,624 | | 831 | | 2,472 | | 962 |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | | 1,062 | | 1,606 | | 1,761 | | 2,654 |
| | 2,686 | | 2,437 | | 4,233 | | 3,616 |
Trading and other | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate contracts | | 7,188 | | 6,081 | | 7,034 | | 6,950 |
Interest rate contracts | | 17,458 | | 16,231 | | 22,506 | | 20,374 |
Credit derivatives | | 295 | | 407 | | 279 | | 1,066 |
Embedded equity conversion feature | | 545 | | − | | 646 | | − |
Equity and other contracts | | 1,295 | | 1,145 | | 1,430 | | 1,181 |
| | 26,781 | | 23,864 | | 31,895 | | 29,571 |
Total recognised derivative assets/liabilities | | 29,467 | | 26,301 | | 36,128 | | 33,187 |
The embedded equity conversion feature of £545 million (31 December 2014: £646 million) reflects the value of the equity conversion feature contained in the Enhanced Capital Notes issued by the Group in 2009; a loss of £101 million arose from the change in fair value in 2015 (2014: gain of £401 million) and is included within net trading income (see also note 20).
| 9. | Loans and advances to customers |
| | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
| | | | |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | | 6,924 | | 6,586 |
Energy and water supply | | 3,247 | | 3,853 |
Manufacturing | | 5,953 | | 6,000 |
Construction | | 4,952 | | 6,425 |
Transport, distribution and hotels | | 13,526 | | 15,112 |
Postal and communications | | 2,563 | | 2,624 |
Property companies | | 32,228 | | 36,682 |
Financial, business and other services | | 43,072 | | 44,979 |
Personal: | | | | |
Mortgages | | 312,877 | | 333,318 |
Other | | 20,579 | | 23,123 |
Lease financing | | 2,751 | | 3,013 |
Hire purchase | | 9,536 | | 7,403 |
| | 458,208 | | 489,118 |
Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances (note 10) | | (3,033) | | (6,414) |
Total loans and advances to customers | | 455,175 | | 482,704 |
Loans and advances to customers include advances securitised under the Group's securitisation and covered bond programmes.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 10. | Allowance for impairment losses on loans and receivables |
| | Year ended 31 Dec 2015 | | Year ended 31 Dec 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
| | | | |
Opening balance | | 6,540 | | 12,091 |
Exchange and other adjustments | | (246) | | (401) |
Adjustment on disposal of businesses | | (82) | | − |
Advances written off | | (4,235) | | (6,442) |
Recoveries of advances written off in previous years | | 768 | | 681 |
Unwinding of discount | | (56) | | (126) |
Charge to the income statement (note 4) | | 441 | | 737 |
Balance at end of year | | 3,130 | | 6,540 |
| | | | |
In respect of: | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers (note 9) | | 3,033 | | 6,414 |
Debt securities | | 97 | | 126 |
Balance at end of year | | 3,130 | | 6,540 |
| 11. | Debt securities in issue |
| 31 December 2015 | | 31 December 2014 |
| At fair value through profit or loss | At amortised cost | | Total | At fair value through profit or loss | | At amortised cost | | Total |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medium-term notes issued | | 7,878 | | 29,329 | | 37,207 | | 6,739 | | 22,728 | | 29,467 |
Covered bonds | | − | | 27,200 | | 27,200 | | − | | 27,191 | | 27,191 |
Certificates of deposit | | − | | 11,101 | | 11,101 | | − | | 7,033 | | 7,033 |
Securitisation notes | | − | | 7,763 | | 7,763 | | − | | 11,908 | | 11,908 |
Commercial paper | | − | | 6,663 | | 6,663 | | − | | 7,373 | | 7,373 |
| | 7,878 | | 82,056 | | 89,934 | | 6,739 | | 76,233 | | 82,972 |
The notes issued by the Group’s securitisation and covered bond programmes are held by external parties and by subsidiaries of the Group.
Securitisation programmes
At 31 December 2015, external parties held £7,763 million (31 December 2014: £11,908 million) and the Group’s subsidiaries held £29,303 million (31 December 2014: £38,149 million) of total securitisation notes in issue of £37,066 million (31 December 2014: £50,057 million). The notes are secured on loans and advances to customers and debt securities classified as loans and receivables amounting to £58,090 million (31 December 2014: £75,970 million), the majority of which have been sold by subsidiary companies to bankruptcy remote structured entities. The structured entities are consolidated fully and all of these loans are retained on the Group's balance sheet.
Covered bond programmes
At 31 December 2015, external parties held £27,200 million (31 December 2014: £27,191 million) and the Group’s subsidiaries held £4,197 million (31 December 2014: £6,339 million) of total covered bonds in issue of £31,397 million (31 December 2014: £33,530 million). The bonds are secured on certain loans and advances to customers that have been assigned to bankruptcy remote limited liability partnerships. These loans are retained on the Group's balance sheet.
Cash deposits of £8,383 million (31 December 2014: £11,251 million) held by the Group are restricted in use to repayment of the debt securities issued by the structured entities, the term advances relating to covered bonds and other legal obligations.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 12. | Post-retirement defined benefit schemes |
The Group’s post-retirement defined benefit scheme obligations are comprised as follows:
| | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
Defined benefit pension schemes: | | | | |
- Fair value of scheme assets | | 37,639 | | 38,133 |
- Present value of funded obligations | | (36,903) | | (37,243) |
Net pension scheme asset | | 736 | | 890 |
Other post-retirement schemes | | (200) | | (196) |
Net retirement benefit asset | | 536 | | 694 |
Recognised on the balance sheet as: | | | | |
Retirement benefit assets | | 901 | | 1,147 |
Retirement benefit obligations | | (365) | | (453) |
Net retirement benefit asset | | 536 | | 694 |
The movement in the Group’s net post-retirement defined benefit scheme asset during the year was as follows:
| | £m |
| | |
At 1 January 2015 | | 694 |
Exchange and other adjustments | | (2) |
Income statement charge | | (315) |
Employer contributions | | 433 |
Remeasurement | | (274) |
At 31 December 2015 | | 536 |
The charge to the income statement in respect of pensions and other post-retirement benefit schemes is comprised as follows:
| | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
Past service credit (note 3) | | − | | (822) |
Current service cost | | 315 | | 344 |
Defined benefit pension schemes | | 315 | | (478) |
Defined contribution schemes | | 233 | | 252 |
Total charge to the income statement (note 3) | | 548 | | (226) |
The principal assumptions used in the valuations of the defined benefit pension scheme were as follows:
| | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
| | % | | % |
| | | | |
Discount rate | | 3.87 | | 3.67 |
Rate of inflation: | | | | |
Retail Prices Index | | 2.99 | | 2.95 |
Consumer Price Index | | 1.99 | | 1.95 |
Rate of salary increases | | 0.00 | | 0.00 |
Weighted-average rate of increase for pensions in payment | | 2.58 | | 2.59 |
The application of the revised assumptions as at 31 December 2015 to the Group’s principal post-retirement defined benefit schemes has resulted in a remeasurement loss of £274 million which has been recognised in other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax of £59 million.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 13. | Provisions for liabilities and charges |
Payment protection insurance
The Group increased the provision for PPI costs by a further £4,000 million in 2015, bringing the total amount provided to £16,025 million. This included an additional £2,100 million in the fourth quarter, largely to reflect the impact of our interpretation of the proposals contained within the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) consultation paper regarding a potential time bar and the Plevin case. As at 31 December 2015, £3,458 million or 22 per cent of the total provision, remained unutilised with £2,950 million relating to reactive complaints and associated administration costs.
The volume of reactive PPI complaints has continued to fall, with an 8 per cent reduction in 2015 compared with 2014, to approximately 8,000 complaints per week. Whilst direct customer complaint levels fell 30 per cent year-on-year, those from Claims Management Companies (CMCs) have remained broadly stable and as a result, CMCs now account for over 70 per cent of complaints.
On 26 November 2015, the FCA published a consultation paper (CP15/39: Rules and guidance on payment protection insurance complaints) proposing (i) the introduction of a deadline by which consumers would need to make their PPI complaints including an FCA led communications campaign, and (ii) rules and guidance about how firms should handle PPI complaints in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Plevin v Paragon Personal Finance Limited [2014] UKSC 61 (Plevin).
Based on recent trends, and in light of the proposals from the FCA, the Group now expects a higher level of complaints than previously assumed including those related to Plevin. As a result the Group has increased the total expected reactive complaint volumes to 4.7 million with approximately 1.3 million still expected to be received. This is equivalent to approximately 10,000 net complaints per week on average through to the proposed time bar of mid-2018.
Monthly complaints trends could vary significantly throughout this period, given they are likely to be impacted by a number of factors including the potential impact of the FCA’s proposed communication campaign as well as changes in the regulation of CMCs.
The provision includes an estimate to cover redress that would be payable under the FCA’s proposed new rules and guidance in light of Plevin.
Quarter | | Average monthly reactive complaint volume | | Quarter on quarter % | | Year on year % |
Q1 2013 | | 61,259 | | (28%) | | |
Q2 2013 | | 54,086 | | (12%) | | |
Q3 2013 | | 49,555 | | (8%) | | |
Q4 2013 | | 37,457 | | (24%) | | |
Q1 2014 | | 42,259 | | 13% | | (31%) |
Q2 2014 | | 39,426 | | (7%) | | (27%) |
Q3 2014 | | 40,624 | | 3% | | (18%) |
Q4 2014 | | 35,910 | | (12%) | | (4%) |
Q1 2015 | | 37,791 | | 5% | | (11%) |
Q2 2015 | | 36,957 | | (2%) | | (6%) |
Q3 2015 | | 37,586 | | 2% | | (7%) |
Q4 2015 | | 33,998 | | (10%) | | (5%) |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 13. | Provisions for liabilities and charges (continued) |
The Group continues to progress the re-review of previously handled cases and expects this to be substantially complete by the end of the first quarter of 2016. During the year the scope has been extended by 0.5 million to 1.7 million cases relating largely to previously redressed cases, in addition to which, higher overturn rates and average redress have been experienced. At the end of January 2016, 77 per cent of cases had been reviewed and 77 per cent of all cash payments made.
The Group has completed its Past Business Review (PBR) where it has been identified that there was a risk of potential mis-sale for certain customers, albeit monitoring continues. No further change has been made to the amount provided.
The Group expects to maintain the PPI operation on its current scale for longer than previously anticipated given the update to volume related assumptions and the re-review of previously handled cases continuing into the first quarter of 2016. The estimate for administrative expenses, which comprise complaint handling costs and costs arising from cases subsequently referred to the FOS, is included in the provision increase outlined above.
Sensitivities
The Group estimates that it has sold approximately 16 million policies since 2000. These include policies that were not mis-sold. Since the commencement of the PPI redress programme in 2011 the Group estimates that it has contacted, settled or provided for almost 49 per cent of the policies sold since 2000, covering both customer-initiated complaints and actual and PBR mailings undertaken by the Group.
The total amount provided for PPI represents the Group’s best estimate of the likely future cost. However a number of risks and uncertainties remain in particular with respect to future volumes. The cost could differ materially from the Group’s estimates and the assumptions underpinning them, and could result in a further provision being required. There is significant uncertainty around the impact of the proposed FCA media campaign and CMC and customer activity in the lead up to the proposed time bar.
Key metrics and sensitivities are highlighted in the table below:
Sensitivities1 | | To date unless noted | | Future | | Sensitivity |
| | | | | | |
Customer initiated complaints since origination (m)2 | | 3.4 | | 1.3 | | 0.1 = £200m |
Average uphold rate per policy3 | | 76% | | 89% | | 1% = £35m |
Average redress per upheld policy4 | | £1,810 | | £1,400 | | £100 = £170m |
Administrative expenses (£m) | | 2,710 | | 665 | | 1 case = £450 |
1 | All sensitivities exclude claims where no PPI policy was held. |
2 | Sensitivity includes complaint handling costs. Future volume includes complaints falling into the Plevin rules and guidance. As a result, the sensitivity per 100,000 complaints includes cases where the average redress would be lower than historical trends. |
3 | The percentage of complaints where the Group finds in favour of the customer excluding PBR. The 76 per cent uphold rate per policy is based on the six months to 31 December 2015. Future uphold rate and sensitivities are influenced by a proportion of complaints falling under the Plevin rules and guidance which would otherwise be defended. |
4 | The amount that is paid in redress in relation to a policy found to have been mis-sold, comprising, where applicable, the refund of premium, compound interest charged and interest at 8 per cent per annum. Actuals are based on the six months to 31 December 2015. Future average redress is influenced by expected compensation payments for complaints falling under the Plevin rules and guidance. |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 13. | Provisions for liabilities and charges (continued) |
Other regulatory provisions
Customer claims in relation to insurance branch business in Germany
The Group has received a number of claims from customers relating to policies issued by Clerical Medical Investment Group Limited (recently renamed Scottish Widows Limited) but sold by independent intermediaries in Germany, principally during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Following decisions in July 2012 from the Federal Court of Justice (FCJ) in Germany the Group recognised provisions totalling £520 million during the period to 31 December 2014. Recent experience has been slightly adverse to expectations and the Group has noted decisions of the FCJ in 2014 and 2015 involving German insurers in relation to a German industry-wide issue regarding notification of contractual ‘cooling off’ periods. Accordingly, a provision increase of £25 million has been recognised giving a total provision of £545 million. The remaining unutilised provision as at 31 December 2015 is £124 million (31 December 2014: £199 million).
The validity of the claims facing the Group depends upon the facts and circumstances in respect of each claim. As a result the ultimate financial effect, which could be significantly different from the current provision, will only be known once all relevant claims have been resolved.
Interest rate hedging products
In June 2012, a number of banks, including the Group, reached agreement with the FSA (now FCA) to carry out a review of sales made since 1 December 2001 of interest rate hedging products (IRHP) to certain small and medium-sized businesses. As at 31 December 2015 the Group had identified 1,735 sales of IRHPs to customers within scope of the agreement with the FCA which have opted in and are being reviewed and, where appropriate, redressed. The Group agreed that it would provide redress to any in-scope customers where appropriate. The Group continues to review the remaining cases within the scope of the agreement with the FCA and has met all of the regulator’s requirements to date.
During 2015, the Group has charged a further £40 million in respect of redress and related administration costs, increasing the total amount provided for redress and related administration costs for in-scope customers to £720 million (31 December 2014: £680 million). As at 31 December 2015, the Group has utilised £652 million (31 December 2014: £571 million), with £68 million (31 December 2014: £109 million) of the provision remaining.
FCA review of complaint handling
On 5 June 2015 the FCA announced a settlement with the Group totalling £117 million following its investigation into aspects of the Group’s PPI complaint handling process during the period March 2012 to May 2013. The FCA did not find that the Group acted deliberately. The Group has reviewed all customer complaints fully defended during the Relevant Period. The remediation costs of reviewing these affected cases are not materially in excess of existing provisions.
Other legal actions and regulatory matters
In the course of its business, the Group is engaged in discussions with the PRA, FCA and other UK and overseas regulators and other governmental authorities on a range of matters. The Group also receives complaints and claims from customers in connection with its past conduct and, where significant, provisions are held against the costs expected to be incurred as a result of the conclusions reached. During 2015, the Group charged an additional £655 million (2014: £430 million), including £225 million (2014: £nil) in response to complaints concerning packaged bank accounts and £282 million (2014: £318 million) in respect of other matters within the Retail division. In addition, the Group has charged a further £148 million (2014: £112 million) in respect of a number of product rectifications primarily in Insurance and Commercial Banking.
At 31 December 2015, provisions for other legal actions and regulatory matters of £813 million (31 December 2014: £521 million) remained unutilised, principally in relation to the sale of bancassurance products and packaged bank accounts and other Retail provisions.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 14. | Contingent liabilities and commitments |
Interchange fees
With respect to multi-lateral interchange fees (MIFs), the Group is not directly involved in the on-going investigations and litigation (as described below) which involve card schemes such as Visa and MasterCard. However, the Group is a member of Visa and MasterCard and other card schemes.
| − | The European Commission continues to pursue certain competition investigations into MasterCard and Visa probing, amongst other things, MIFs paid in respect of cards issued outside the EEA; |
| − | Litigation continues in the English Courts against both Visa and MasterCard. This litigation has been brought by several retailers who are seeking damages for allegedly ‘overpaid’ MIFs. From publicly available information, it is understood these damages claims are running to different timescales with respect to the litigation process, and their outcome remains uncertain. It is also possible that new claims may be issued. |
On 2 November 2015, Visa Inc announced its proposed acquisition of Visa Europe, which remains subject to completion. As set out in the announcement by the Group on 2 November, the Group’s share of the sale proceeds will comprise upfront consideration of cash (the amount of which remains subject to adjustment prior to completion) and preferred stock. The preferred stock will be convertible into Class A Common Stock of Visa Inc or its equivalent upon occurrence of certain events. As part of this transaction, the Group and certain other UK banks also entered into a Loss Sharing Agreement (LSA) with Visa Inc, which clarifies how liabilities will be allocated between the parties should the litigation referred to above result in Visa Inc being liable for damages payable by Visa Europe. Visa Inc may only have recourse to the LSA once €1 billion of damages have been applied to the value of the UK preferred stock received by Visa UK members (including the Group) as part of the consideration to the transaction. The value of the preferred stock will be reduced (by making a downward adjustment to the conversion rate) in an amount equal to any covered losses. The maximum amount of liability to which the Group may be subject under the LSA is capped at the cash consideration to be received by the Group. Visa Inc may also have recourse to a general indemnity, currently in place under Visa Europe’s Operating Regulations, for damages claims concerning inter or intra-regional MIF setting activities.
The ultimate impact on the Group of the above investigations and the litigation against Visa and MasterCard cannot be known before the conclusion of these matters.
LIBOR and other trading rates
In July 2014, the Group announced that it had reached settlements totalling £217 million (at 30 June 2014 exchange rates) to resolve with UK and US federal authorities legacy issues regarding the manipulation several years ago of Group companies’ submissions to the British Bankers’ Association (BBA) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and Sterling Repo Rate. The Group continues to cooperate with various other government and regulatory authorities, including the Serious Fraud Office, the Swiss Competition Commission, and a number of US State Attorneys General, in conjunction with their investigations into submissions made by panel members to the bodies that set LIBOR and various other interbank offered rates.
Certain Group companies, together with other panel banks, have also been named as defendants in private lawsuits, including purported class action suits, in the US in connection with their roles as panel banks contributing to the setting of US Dollar, Japanese Yen and Sterling LIBOR. The lawsuits, which contain broadly similar allegations, allege violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and the Commodity Exchange Act, as well as various state statutes and common law doctrines. Certain of the plaintiffs’ claims, including those asserted under US anti-trust laws, have been dismissed by the US Federal Court for Southern District of New York (the District Court). That court’s dismissal of plaintiffs’ anti-trust claims has been appealed to the New York Federal Court of Appeal. The OTC and Exchange – Based plaintiffs’ claims were dismissed in November 2015 for lack of personal jurisdiction against the Group.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 14. | Contingent liabilities and commitments (continued) |
Certain Group companies are also named as defendants in UK based claims raising LIBOR manipulation allegations in connection with interest rate hedging products.
It is currently not possible to predict the scope and ultimate outcome on the Group of the various outstanding regulatory investigations not encompassed by the settlements, any private lawsuits or any related challenges to the interpretation or validity of any of the Group’s contractual arrangements, including their timing and scale.
UK shareholder litigation
In August 2014, the Group and a number of former directors were named as defendants in a claim filed in the English High Court by a number of claimants who held shares in Lloyds TSB Group plc (LTSB) prior to the acquisition of HBOS plc, alleging breaches of fiduciary and tortious duties in relation to information provided to shareholders in connection with the acquisition and the recapitalisation of LTSB. It is currently not possible to determine the ultimate impact on the Group (if any), but the Group intends to defend the claim vigorously.
Financial Services Compensation Scheme
The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) is the UK’s independent statutory compensation fund of last resort for customers of authorised financial services firms and pays compensation if a firm is unable or likely to be unable to pay claims against it. The FSCS is funded by levies on the authorised financial services industry. Each deposit-taking institution contributes towards the FSCS levies in proportion to their share of total protected deposits on 31 December of the year preceding the scheme year, which runs from 1 April to 31 March.
Following the default of a number of deposit takers in 2008, the FSCS borrowed funds from HM Treasury to meet the compensation costs for customers of those firms. At 31 March 2015, the end of the latest FSCS scheme year, the principal balance outstanding on these loans was £15,797 million (31 March 2014: £16,591 million). Although the substantial majority of this loan will be repaid from funds the FSCS receives from asset sales, surplus cash flow or other recoveries in relation to the assets of the firms that defaulted, any shortfall will be funded by deposit-taking participants of the FSCS. The amount of future levies payable by the Group depends on a number of factors including the amounts recovered by the FSCS from asset sales, the Group’s participation in the deposit-taking market at 31 December, the level of protected deposits and the population of deposit-taking participants.
Tax authorities
The Group provides for potential tax liabilities that may arise on the basis of the amounts expected to be paid to tax authorities including open matters where Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) adopt a different interpretation and application of tax law. The Group has an open matter in relation to a claim for group relief of losses incurred in its former Irish banking subsidiary, which ceased trading on 31 December 2010. In 2013 HMRC informed the Group that their interpretation of the UK rules, permitting the offset of such losses, denies the claim; if HMRC’s position is found to be correct management estimate that this would result in an increase in current tax liabilities of approximately £600 million and a reduction in the Group’s deferred tax asset of approximately £400 million. The Group does not agree with HMRC's position and, having taken appropriate advice, does not consider that this is a case where additional tax will ultimately fall due. There are a number of other open matters on which the Group is in discussion with HMRC; none of these is expected to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group.
Residential mortgage repossessions
In August 2014, the Northern Ireland High Court handed down judgment in favour of the borrowers in relation to three residential mortgage test cases, concerning certain aspects of the Group’s practice with respect to the recalculation of contractual monthly instalments of customers in arrears. The FCA has indicated that it will issue a Consultation Paper in relation to industry practice in this area in February 2016. The Group will respond as appropriate to this and any investigations, proceedings, or regulatory action that may in due course be instigated as a result of these issues.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 14. | Contingent liabilities and commitments(continued) |
The Financial Conduct Authority’s announcement on time-barring for PPI complaints and Plevin v Paragon Personal Finance Limited
On 26 November 2015 the FCA issued a Consultation Paper on the introduction of a deadline by which consumers would need to make their PPI complaints or else lose their right to have them assessed by firms or the Financial Ombudsman Service, and proposed rules and guidance concerning the handling of PPI complaints in light of the Supreme Court’s decision inPlevin v Paragon Personal Finance Limited[2014] UKSC 61 (Plevin). The Financial Ombudsman Service is also considering the implications ofPlevinfor PPI complaints. The implications of potential
time-barring and thePlevin decision in terms of the scope of any court proceedings or regulatory action remain uncertain.
Other legal actions and regulatory matters
In addition, during the ordinary course of business the Group is subject to other complaints and threatened or actual legal proceedings (including class or group action claims) brought by or on behalf of current or former employees, customers, investors or other third parties, as well as legal and regulatory reviews, challenges, investigations and enforcement actions, both in the UK and overseas. All such material matters are periodically reassessed, with the assistance of external professional advisers where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability. In those instances where it is concluded that it is more likely than not that a payment will be made, a provision is established to management's best estimate of the amount required at the relevant balance sheet date. In some cases it will not be possible to form a view, for example because the facts are unclear or because further time is needed properly to assess the merits of the case, and no provisions are held in relation to such matters. However the Group does not currently expect the final outcome of any such case to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, operations or cash flows.
Contingent liabilities and commitments arising from the banking business
| | At 31 Dec 2015 | | At 31 Dec 2014 |
| | £m | | £m |
Contingent liabilities | | | | |
Acceptances and endorsements | | 52 | | 59 |
Other: | | | | |
Other items serving as direct credit substitutes | | 458 | | 330 |
Performance bonds and other transaction-related contingencies | | 2,123 | | 2,293 |
| | 2,581 | | 2,623 |
Total contingent liabilities | | 2,633 | | 2,682 |
| | | | |
Commitments | | | | |
Documentary credits and other short-term trade-related transactions | | − | | 101 |
Forward asset purchases and forward deposits placed | | 421 | | 162 |
| | | | |
Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend: | | | | |
Less than 1 year original maturity: | | | | |
Mortgage offers made | | 9,995 | | 8,809 |
Other commitments | | 57,809 | | 64,015 |
| | 67,804 | | 72,824 |
1 year or over original maturity | | 44,691 | | 34,455 |
Total commitments | | 112,916 | | 107,542 |
Of the amounts shown above in respect of undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend, £63,086 million (31 December 2014: £55,029 million) was irrevocable.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 15. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities |
The valuations of financial instruments have been classified into three levels according to the quality and reliability of information used to determine those fair values. Note 51 to the Group’s 2014 financial statements describes the definitions of the three levels in the fair value hierarchy.
Valuation control framework
Key elements of the valuation control framework, which covers processes for all levels in the fair value hierarchy including level 3 portfolios, include model validation (incorporating pre-trade and post-trade testing), product implementation review and independent price verification. Formal committees meet quarterly to discuss and approve valuations in more judgemental areas.
Transfers into and out of level 3 portfolios
Transfers out of level 3 portfolios arise when inputs that could have a significant impact on the instrument’s valuation become market observable; conversely, transfers into the portfolios arise when consistent sources of data cease to be available.
Valuation methodology
For level 2 and level 3 portfolios, there is no significant change to what was disclosed in the Group’s 2014 Annual Report and Accounts in respect of the valuation methodology (techniques and inputs) applied to such portfolios.
The table below summarises the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities presented on the Group’s balance sheet. The fair values presented in the table are at a specific date and may be significantly different from the amounts which will actually be paid or received on the maturity or settlement date.
| | 31 December 2015 | | 31 December 2014 |
| | Carrying value | | Fair value | | Carrying value | | Fair value |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | 140,536 | | 140,536 | | 151,931 | | 151,931 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 29,467 | | 29,467 | | 36,128 | | 36,128 |
Loans and receivables: | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to banks | | 25,117 | | 25,130 | | 26,155 | | 26,031 |
Loans and advances to customers | | 455,175 | | 454,797 | | 482,704 | | 480,631 |
Debt securities | | 4,191 | | 4,107 | | 1,213 | | 1,100 |
Available-for-sale financial instruments | | 33,032 | | 33,032 | | 56,493 | | 56,493 |
Held-to-maturity investments | | 19,808 | | 19,851 | | − | | − |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Deposits from banks | | 16,925 | | 16,934 | | 10,887 | | 10,902 |
Customer deposits | | 418,326 | | 418,512 | | 447,067 | | 450,038 |
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | 51,863 | | 51,863 | | 62,102 | | 62,102 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 26,301 | | 26,301 | | 33,187 | | 33,187 |
Debt securities in issue | | 82,056 | | 85,093 | | 76,233 | | 80,244 |
Liabilities arising from non-participating investment contracts | | 22,777 | | 22,777 | | 27,248 | | 27,248 |
Financial guarantees | | 48 | | 48 | | 51 | | 51 |
Subordinated liabilities | | 23,312 | | 26,818 | | 26,042 | | 30,175 |
The carrying amount of the following financial instruments is a reasonable approximation of fair value: cash and balances at central banks, items in the course of collection from banks, items in course of transmission to banks and notes in circulation.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 15. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) |
The Group manages valuation adjustments for its derivative exposures on a net basis; the Group determines their fair values on the basis of their net exposures. In all other cases, fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are determined on the basis of their gross exposures.
The following tables provide an analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are carried at fair value in the Group’s consolidated balance sheet, grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.
Financial assets
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
At 31 December 2015 | | | | | | | | |
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers | | − | | 30,109 | | − | | 30,109 |
Loans and advances to banks | | − | | 3,065 | | − | | 3,065 |
Debt securities | | 20,919 | | 22,504 | | 3,389 | | 46,812 |
Equity shares | | 58,457 | | 292 | | 1,727 | | 60,476 |
Treasury and other bills | | 74 | | − | | − | | 74 |
Total trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | 79,450 | | 55,970 | | 5,116 | | 140,536 |
Available-for-sale financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | 25,266 | | 6,518 | | 55 | | 31,839 |
Equity shares | | 43 | | 521 | | 629 | | 1,193 |
Total available-for-sale financial assets | | 25,309 | | 7,039 | | 684 | | 33,032 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 43 | | 27,955 | | 1,469 | | 29,467 |
Total financial assets carried at fair value | | 104,802 | | 90,964 | | 7,269 | | 203,035 |
| | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2014 | | | | | | | | |
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Loans and advances to customers | | − | | 28,513 | | − | | 28,513 |
Loans and advances to banks | | − | | 8,212 | | − | | 8,212 |
Debt securities | | 24,230 | | 24,484 | | 3,457 | | 52,171 |
Equity shares | | 59,607 | | 322 | | 1,647 | | 61,576 |
Treasury and other bills | | 1,459 | | − | | − | | 1,459 |
Total trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | 85,296 | | 61,531 | | 5,104 | | 151,931 |
Available-for-sale financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities | | 47,437 | | 7,151 | | − | | 54,588 |
Equity shares | | 45 | | 727 | | 270 | | 1,042 |
Treasury and other bills | | 852 | | 11 | | − | | 863 |
Total available-for-sale financial assets | | 48,334 | | 7,889 | | 270 | | 56,493 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 94 | | 33,263 | | 2,771 | | 36,128 |
Total financial assets carried at fair value | | 133,724 | | 102,683 | | 8,145 | | 244,552 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 15. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) |
Financial liabilities
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
At 31 December 2015 | | | | | | | | |
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss | | − | | 7,878 | | 1 | | 7,879 |
Trading liabilities | | 4,153 | | 39,831 | | − | | 43,984 |
Total trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | 4,153 | | 47,709 | | 1 | | 51,863 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 41 | | 25,537 | | 723 | | 26,301 |
Financial guarantees | | − | | − | | 48 | | 48 |
Total financial liabilities carried at fair value | | 4,194 | | 73,246 | | 772 | | 78,212 |
| | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2014 | | | | | | | | |
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss | | − | | 6,739 | | 5 | | 6,744 |
Trading liabilities | | 2,700 | | 52,658 | | − | | 55,358 |
Total trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | 2,700 | | 59,397 | | 5 | | 62,102 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 68 | | 31,663 | | 1,456 | | 33,187 |
Financial guarantees | | − | | − | | 51 | | 51 |
Total financial liabilities carried at fair value | | 2,768 | | 91,060 | | 1,512 | | 95,340 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 15. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities(continued) |
Movements in level 3 portfolio
The tables below analyse movements in the level 3 financial assets portfolio. Following changes in the valuation methodology in 2015, uncollateralised inflation swaps are considered not to have significant unobservable inputs and have been transferred from level 3 to level 2.
| Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | Available- for-sale financial assets | | Derivative assets | | Total financial assets carried at fair value |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2015 | | 5,104 | | 270 | | 2,771 | | 8,145 |
Exchange and other adjustments | | − | | − | | (25) | | (25) |
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement within other income | | 192 | | − | | (87) | | 105 |
Gains recognised in other comprehensive income within the revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets | | − | | 302 | | − | | 302 |
Purchases | | 965 | | 68 | | 72 | | 1,105 |
Sales | | (1,070) | | (11) | | (125) | | (1,206) |
Transfers into the level 3 portfolio | | 71 | | 55 | | 126 | | 252 |
Transfers out of the level 3 portfolio | | (146) | | − | | (1,263) | | (1,409) |
At 31 December 2015 | | 5,116 | | 684 | | 1,469 | | 7,269 |
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement within other income relating to those assets held at 31 December 2015 | | 34 | | − | | (95) | | (61) |
| Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | | Available- for-sale financial assets | | Derivative assets | | Total financial assets carried at fair value |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2014 | | 4,232 | | 449 | | 3,019 | | 7,700 |
Exchange and other adjustments | | 5 | | (7) | | (11) | | (13) |
Gains recognised in the income statement within other income | | 579 | | − | | 755 | | 1,334 |
Losses recognised in other comprehensive income within the revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets | | − | | (61) | | − | | (61) |
Purchases | | 552 | | 229 | | 68 | | 849 |
Sales | | (587) | | (266) | | (154) | | (1,007) |
Derecognised pursuant to exchange and retail tender offers in respect of Enhanced Capital Notes | | − | | − | | (967) | | (967) |
Transfers into the level 3 portfolio | | 708 | | − | | 114 | | 822 |
Transfers out of the level 3 portfolio | | (385) | | (74) | | (53) | | (512) |
At 31 December 2014 | | 5,104 | | 270 | | 2,771 | | 8,145 |
Gains recognised in the income statement within other income relating to those assets held at 31 December 2014 | | 547 | | − | | 755 | | 1,302 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 15. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities(continued) |
The tables below analyse movements in the level 3 financial liabilities portfolio.
| Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | Derivative liabilities | | Financial guarantees | | Total financial liabilities carried at fair value |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2015 | | 5 | | 1,456 | | 51 | | 1,512 |
Exchange and other adjustments | | − | | (18) | | − | | (18) |
Losses (gains) recognised in the income statement within other income | | − | | 36 | | (3) | | 33 |
Additions | | − | | 74 | | − | | 74 |
Redemptions | | (4) | | (120) | | − | | (124) |
Transfers into the level 3 portfolio | | − | | 114 | | − | | 114 |
Transfers out of the level 3 portfolio | | − | | (819) | | − | | (819) |
At 31 December 2015 | | 1 | | 723 | | 48 | | 772 |
Losses (gains) recognised in the income statement within other income relating to those liabilities held at 31 December 2015 | | − | | 12 | | (3) | | 9 |
| Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | | Derivative liabilities | | Financial guarantees | | Total financial liabilities carried at fair value |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | |
At 1 January 2014 | | 39 | | 986 | | 50 | | 1,075 |
Exchange and other adjustments | | − | | (4) | | − | | (4) |
(Gains) losses recognised in the income statement within other income | | (5) | | 375 | | 1 | | 371 |
Additions | | − | | 59 | | − | | 59 |
Redemptions | | (29) | | (66) | | − | | (95) |
Transfers into the level 3 portfolio | | − | | 110 | | − | | 110 |
Transfers out of the level 3 portfolio | | − | | (4) | | − | | (4) |
At 31 December 2014 | | 5 | | 1,456 | | 51 | | 1,512 |
Losses recognised in the income statement within other income relating to those liabilities held at 31 December 2014 | | − | | 376 | | 1 | | 377 |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 15. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities(continued) |
The tables below set out the effects of reasonably possible alternative assumptions for categories of level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities.
| | | | | | At 31 December 2015 |
| | | | | | | | Effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions1 |
| Valuation technique(s) | Significant unobservable inputs | | Range2 | | Carrying value | | Favourable changes | Unfavourable changes |
| | | | | | £m | | £m | | £m |
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | |
Equity and venture capital investments | Market approach | Earnings multiple | | 1.0/17.5 | | 2,279 | | 72 | | (72) |
Unlisted equities and debt securities, property partnerships in the life funds | Underlying asset/net asset value (incl. property prices)3 | n/a | | n/a | | 2,538 | | − | | (48) |
Other | | | | | | 299 | | | | |
| | | | | | 5,116 | | | | |
Available for sale financial assets | | | | | 684 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Embedded equity conversion feature | Lead manager or broker quote | Equity conversion feature spread | 171/386 | | 545 | | 14 | | (14) |
Interest rate derivatives | Option pricing model | Interest rate volatility | | 1%/63% | | 924 | | 20 | | (19) |
| | | | | | 1,469 | | | | |
Financial assets carried at fair value | | | | 7,269 | | | | |
| | | | | |
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 1 | | | | |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives | Option pricing model | Interest rate volatility | 1%/63% | | 723 | | | | |
| | | | | 723 | | | | |
Financial guarantees | | | | | 48 | | | | |
Financial liabilities carried at fair value | | | | 772 | | | | |
1 | Where the exposure to an unobservable input is managed on a net basis, only the net impact is shown in the table. |
2 | The range represents the highest and lowest inputs used in the level 3 valuations. |
3 | Underlying asset/net asset values represent fair value. |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 15. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities(continued) |
| | | | | | At 31 December 2014 |
| | | | | | | | Effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions1 |
| Valuation technique(s) | Significant unobservable inputs | | Range2 | | Carrying value | | Favourable changes | Unfavourable changes |
| | | | | | £m | | £m | | £m |
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | |
Equity and venture capital investments | Market approach | Earnings multiple | | 4/14 | | 2,214 | | 75 | | (75) |
Unlisted equities and debt securities, property partnerships in the life funds | Underlying asset/net asset value (incl. property prices)3 | n/a | | n/a | | 2,617 | | 4 | | (2) |
Other | | | | | | 273 | | | | |
| | | | | | 5,104 | | | | |
Available for sale financial assets | | | | | 270 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Embedded equity conversion feature | Lead manager or broker quote | Equity conversion feature spread | 175/432 | | 646 | | 21 | | (21) |
Interest rate derivatives | Discounted cash flow | Inflation swap rate – funding component (bps) | | 3/167 | | 1,382 | | 17 | | (16) |
| Option pricing model | Interest rate volatility | | 4%/120% | | 743 | | 6 | | (6) |
| | | | | | 2,771 | | | | |
Financial assets carried at fair value | | | | 8,145 | | | | |
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives | Discounted cash flow | Inflation swap rate – funding component (bps) | 3/167 | | 807 | | | | |
| Option pricing model | Interest rate volatility | | 4%/120% | | 649 | | | | |
| | | | | 1,456 | | | | |
Financial guarantees | | | | | 51 | | | | |
Financial liabilities carried at fair value | | | | 1,512 | | | | |
1 | Where the exposure to an unobservable input is managed on a net basis, only the net impact is shown in the table. |
2 | The range represents the highest and lowest inputs used in the level 3 valuations. |
3 | Underlying asset/net asset values represent fair value. |
Unobservable inputs
Significant unobservable inputs affecting the valuation of debt securities, unlisted equity investments and derivatives are unchanged from those described in the Group’s 2014 financial statements.
Reasonably possible alternative assumptions
Valuation techniques applied to many of the Group’s level 3 instruments often involve the use of two or more inputs whose relationship is interdependent. The calculation of the effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions included in the table above reflects such relationships and are unchanged from those described in the Group’s 2014 financial statements.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 16. | Credit quality of loans and advances |
The table below sets out those loans that are (i) neither past due nor impaired, (ii) past due but not impaired, (iii) impaired, not requiring a provision and (iv) impaired requiring a provision.
The disclosures in the table below are produced under the underlying basis used for the Group’s segmental reporting. The Group believes that, for reporting periods following a significant acquisition such as the acquisition of HBOS in 2009, this underlying basis, which includes the allowance for loan losses at the acquisition date on a gross basis, more fairly reflects the underlying provisioning status of the loans.
The analysis of lending between retail and commercial has been prepared based upon the type of exposure and not the business segment in which the exposure is recorded. Included within retail are exposures to personal customers and small businesses, whilst included within commercial are exposures to corporate customers and other large institutions.
Loans and advances | | Banks | | Customers | | Designated at fair value through profit or loss |
Retail – mortgages | | Retail – other | | Commercial | | Total | |
| | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m | | £m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Good quality | | 24,670 | | 301,403 | | 33,589 | | 63,453 | | | | 33,156 |
Satisfactory quality | | 311 | | 527 | | 4,448 | | 28,899 | | | | 15 |
Lower quality | | 4 | | 27 | | 476 | | 7,210 | | | | 3 |
Below standard, but not impaired | | 21 | | 106 | | 373 | | 439 | | | | − |
Neither past due nor impaired1 | | 25,006 | | 302,063 | | 38,886 | | 100,001 | | 440,950 | | 33,174 |
0-30 days | | 111 | | 4,066 | | 276 | | 248 | | 4,590 | | − |
30-60 days | | − | | 1,732 | | 81 | | 100 | | 1,913 | | − |
60-90 days | | − | | 1,065 | | 9 | | 52 | | 1,126 | | − |
90-180 days | | − | | 1,370 | | 8 | | 19 | | 1,397 | | − |
Over 180 days | | − | | − | | 19 | | 44 | | 63 | | − |
Past due but not impaired2 | | 111 | | 8,233 | | 393 | | 463 | | 9,089 | | − |
Impaired – no provision required | | − | | 732 | | 690 | | 1,092 | | 2,514 | | − |
– provision held | | − | | 3,269 | | 911 | | 2,896 | | 7,076 | | − |
Gross lending | | 25,117 | | 314,297 | | 40,880 | | 104,452 | | 459,629 | | 33,174 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Good quality | | 25,654 | | 318,967 | | 30,993 | | 65,106 | | | | 36,482 |
Satisfactory quality | | 263 | | 1,159 | | 5,675 | | 28,800 | | | | 238 |
Lower quality | | 49 | | 72 | | 623 | | 11,204 | | | | 5 |
Below standard, but not impaired | | 37 | | 126 | | 595 | | 1,658 | | | | − |
Neither past due nor impaired1 | | 26,003 | | 320,324 | | 37,886 | | 106,768 | | 464,978 | | 36,725 |
0-30 days | | 152 | | 4,854 | | 453 | | 198 | | 5,505 | | − |
30-60 days | | − | | 2,309 | | 110 | | 51 | | 2,470 | | − |
60-90 days | | − | | 1,427 | | 90 | | 139 | | 1,656 | | − |
90-180 days | | − | | 1,721 | | 5 | | 38 | | 1,764 | | − |
Over 180 days | | − | | − | | 16 | | 62 | | 78 | | − |
Past due but not impaired2 | | 152 | | 10,311 | | 674 | | 488 | | 11,473 | | − |
Impaired – no provision required | | − | | 578 | | 938 | | 847 | | 2,363 | | − |
– provision held | | − | | 3,766 | | 1,109 | | 7,070 | | 11,945 | | − |
Gross lending | | 26,155 | | 334,979 | | 40,607 | | 115,173 | | 490,759 | | 36,725 |
1 | The definitions of good quality, satisfactory quality, lower quality and below standard, but not impaired applying to retail and commercial are not the same, reflecting the different characteristics of these exposures and the way they are managed internally, and consequently totals are not provided. Commercial lending has been classified using internal probability of default rating models mapped so that they are comparable to external credit ratings. Good quality lending comprises the lower assessed default probabilities, with other classifications reflecting progressively higher default risk. Classifications of retail lending incorporate expected recovery levels for mortgages, as well as probabilities of default assessed using internal rating models. |
2 | A financial asset is ‘past due’ if a counterparty has failed to make a payment when contractually due. |
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 17. | Related party transactions |
UK government
In January 2009, the UK government through HM Treasury became a related party of the Company following its subscription for ordinary shares issued under a placing and open offer. As at 31 December 2015, HM Treasury held an interest of 9.14 per cent in the Company’s ordinary share capital, with its interest having fallen below 20 per cent on 11 May 2015. As a consequence of HM Treasury no longer being considered to have a significant influence, it ceased to be a related party of the Company for IAS 24 purposes at that date.
In accordance with IAS 24, UK government-controlled entities were related parties of the Group until 11 May 2015. The Group also regarded the Bank of England and entities controlled by the UK government, including The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (RBS), NRAM plc and Bradford & Bingley plc, as related parties.
During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Group has participated in a number of schemes operated by the UK government and central banks and made available to eligible banks and building societies.
National Loan Guarantee Scheme
The Group participates in the UK government’s National Loan Guarantee Scheme, providing eligible UK businesses with discounted funding based on the Group’s existing lending criteria. Eligible businesses who have taken up the funding benefit from a 1 per cent discount on their funding rate for a pre-agreed period of time.
Funding for Lending
The Funding for Lending Scheme represents a further source of cost effective secured term funding available to the Group. The initiative supports a broad range of UK based customers, focussing primarily on providing small businesses with cheaper finance to invest and grow. In November 2015, the Bank of England announced that the deadline for banks to draw down their borrowing allowance would be extended for a further two years until 31 January 2018. At 31 December 2015, the Group had drawn down £32 billion (31 December 2014: £20 billion) under the Scheme.
Enterprise Finance Guarantee Scheme
The Group participates in the Enterprise Finance Guarantee Scheme which supports viable businesses with access to lending where they would otherwise be refused a loan due to a lack of lending security. The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills provides the lender with a guarantee of up to 75 per cent of the capital of each loan subject to the eligibility of the customer. As at 31 December 2015, the Group had offered 6,509 loans to customers, worth over £550 million. Under the most recent renewal of the terms of the scheme, Lloyds Bank plc and Bank of Scotland plc, on behalf of the Group, contracted with The Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills.
Help to Buy
The Help to Buy Scheme is a scheme promoted by the UK government and is aimed to encourage participating lenders to make mortgage loans available to customers who require higher loan-to-value mortgages. Halifax and Lloyds are currently participating in the Scheme whereby customers borrow between 90 per cent and 95 per cent of the purchase price. In return for the payment of a commercial fee, HM Treasury has agreed to provide a guarantee to the lender to cover a proportion of any loss made by the lender. £3,133 million of outstanding loans at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: £1,950 million) had been advanced under this scheme.
Business Growth Fund
The Group has invested £176 million (31 December 2014: £118 million) in the Business Growth Fund (under which an agreement was entered into with RBS amongst others) and, as at 31 December 2015, carries the investment at a fair value of £170 million (31 December 2014: £105 million).
Big Society Capital
The Group has invested £36 million (31 December 2014: £31 million) in the Big Society Capital Fund under which an agreement was entered into with RBS amongst others.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 17. | Related party transactions (continued) |
Housing Growth Partnership
The Group has committed to invest up to £50 million into the Housing Growth Partnership under which an agreement was entered into with the Homes and Communities Agency.
Central bank facilities
In the ordinary course of business, the Group may from time to time access market-wide facilities provided by central banks.
Other government-related entities
Other than the transactions referred to above, there were no significant transactions with the UK government and UK government-controlled entities (including UK government-controlled banks) during the year that were not made in the ordinary course of business or that were unusual in their nature or conditions.
Other related party transactions
Other related party transactions for the year ended 31 December 2015 are similar in nature to those for the year ended 31 December 2014.
| 18. | Disposal of interest in TSB Banking Group plc |
On 20 March 2015 the Group announced that it had agreed to sell a 9.99 per cent interest in TSB Banking Group plc (TSB) to Banco de Sabadell S.A. (Banco Sabadell) and that it had entered into an irrevocable undertaking to accept Banco Sabadell’s recommended cash offer in respect of its remaining 40.01 per cent interest in TSB. The offer by Banco Sabadell was conditional upon, amongst other things, regulatory approval.
The sale of the 9.99 per cent interest completed on 24 March 2015, reducing the Group’s holding in TSB to 40.01 per cent; this sale led to a loss of control and the deconsolidation of TSB. The Group’s residual investment in 40.01 per cent of TSB was then recorded at fair value, as an asset held for sale. The Group recognised a loss of £660 million reflecting the net costs of the Transitional Service Agreement between Lloyds and TSB, the contribution to be provided by Lloyds to TSB in moving to alternative IT provision and the net result on sale of the 9.99 per cent interest and fair valuation of the residual investment.
The Group announced on 30 June 2015 that all relevant regulatory clearances had been received and that the sale was therefore unconditional in all respects; the proceeds were received on 10 July 2015.
At 31 December 2015, the Group held a £2,349 million interest in Cape Funding No.1 PLC, a securitisation funding vehicle set up by TSB.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 19. | Dividends on ordinary shares |
The directors have recommended a final dividend, which is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, of 1.5 pence per share (2014: 0.75 pence per share) totalling £1,070 million (2014: £535 million). The directors have also recommended a special dividend of 0.5 pence per share (2014: nil) totalling £357 million (2014: £nil). These financial statements do not reflect these recommended dividends.
Shareholders who have already joined the dividend reinvestment plan will automatically receive shares instead of the cash dividend. Key dates for the payment of the dividends are:
Shares quoted ex-dividend | 7 April 2016 |
Record date | 8 April 2016 |
Final date for joining or leaving the dividend reinvestment plan | 22 April 2016 |
Dividends paid | 17 May 2016 |
The dividend in respect of 2014 of 0.75 pence per ordinary share was paid to shareholders on 19 May 2015 and an interim dividend for 2015 of 0.75 pence per ordinary share was paid on 28 September 2015; these dividends totalled £1,070 million.
| 20. | Events since the balance sheet date |
In 2015, the Group participated in the UK-wide concurrent stress testing run by the Bank of England; the Enhanced Capital Notes (ECNs) in issue were not taken into account for the purposes of core capital in the PRA stress tests and the Group has determined that a Capital Disqualification Event (CDE), as defined in the conditions of the ECNs, has occurred. This determination was confirmed by a unanimous decision by the Court of Appeal on 10 December 2015 and on 29 January 2016 the Group announced the redemption of certain series of ECNs using the Regulatory Call Right. The Group also launched tender offers for the remaining series of ECNs on 29 January 2016 and has announced that, subsequent to completion of such offers, it will redeem those ECNs not validly tendered using the Regulatory Call Right. The offers and redemptions will be completed before the end of the first quarter, resulting in a net loss to the Group currently estimated to be approximately £700 million, principally comprising the write-off of the embedded equity conversion feature and premiums paid under the terms of the transaction.
The trustee of the ECNs has been granted leave by the Supreme Court to appeal the Court of Appeal decision. In the event that the Supreme Court were to determine that a CDE had not occurred, the Group would compensate fairly the holders of the ECNs whose securities are redeemed using the Regulatory Call Right for losses suffered as a result of early redemption.
| 21. | Future accounting developments |
The following pronouncements are not applicable for the year ending 31 December 2015 and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. Save as disclosed below, the full impact of these accounting changes is being assessed by the Group. As at 24 February 2016, these pronouncements are awaiting EU endorsement.
IFRS 9Financial Instruments
IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into one of three measurement categories, fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income and amortised cost, on the basis of the objectives of the entity’s business model for managing its financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instruments. These changes are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 21. | Future accounting developments (continued) |
IFRS 9 also replaces the existing ‘incurred loss’ impairment approach with an expected credit loss approach, resulting in earlier recognition of credit losses. The IFRS 9 impairment model has three stages. Entities are required to recognise a 12 month expected loss allowance on initial recognition (stage 1) and a lifetime expected loss allowance when there has been a significant increase in credit risk (stage 2). The assessment of whether a significant increase in credit risk has occurred is a key aspect of the IFRS 9 methodology and involves quantitative measures, such as forward looking probabilities of default, and qualitative factors and therefore requires considerable management judgement. Stage 3 requires objective evidence of impairment which is similar to the guidance on incurred losses in IAS 39. IFRS 9 requires the use of more forward looking information including reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. The need to consider multiple economic scenarios and how they could impact the loss allowance is a very subjective feature of the IFRS 9 impairment model. Loan commitments and financial guarantees not measured at fair value through profit or loss are also in scope.
These changes may result in a material increase in the Group’s balance sheet provisions for credit losses although the extent of any increase will depend upon, amongst other things, the composition of the Group’s lending portfolios and forecast economic conditions at the date of implementation. The requirement to transfer assets between stages and to incorporate forward looking data into the expected credit loss calculation, including multiple economic scenarios, is likely to result in impairment charges being more volatile when compared to the current IAS 39 impairment model.
The IFRS 9 expected credit loss model differs from the regulatory models in a number of ways, for example stage 2 assets under IFRS 9 carry a lifetime expected loss amount whereas regulatory models generate 12 month expected losses for non defaulted loans. In addition, different assets are in scope of each reporting base and therefore the size of the regulatory expected losses should not be taken as a proxy to the size of the loss allowance under IFRS 9.
In 2015, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published finalised guidance on credit risk and accounting for expected credit losses. The paper sets out supervisory guidance on how expected credit loss accounting models should interact with a bank’s credit risk practices. The existing impairment processes, controls and governance will be reviewed and changed where necessary to reflect the increased demands of an expected credit loss impairment model.
The hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 are more closely aligned with risk management practices and follow a more principle-based approach than IAS 39. The accounting policy choice to continue with IAS 39 hedge accounting is still being considered by the Group.
The Group has an established IFRS 9 programme to ensure a high quality implementation in compliance with the standard and regulatory guidance. The programme involves Finance and Risk functions across the Group with Divisional and Group steering committees providing oversight. The key responsibilities of the programme include defining IFRS 9 methodology and accounting policy, identifying data and system requirements, and establishing an appropriate operating model and governance framework. The impairment workstreams have developed methodologies for many of the IFRS 9 requirements, although additional validation of these decisions will be on-going to reflect the uncertainty around regulatory and audit expectations. Some risk model build has started and detailed plans, including resource needs, are in place. We expect the majority of model build to be completed in 2016 to allow robust testing and the development of management information to take place in 2017.
IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC | 2015 FULL-YEAR RESULTS |
| 21. | Future accounting developments (continued) |
IFRS 15Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15 replaces IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction Contracts. Financial instruments, leases and insurance contracts are out of scope and so this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group.
IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.
IFRS 16Leases
On 13 January 2016 the IASB issued IFRS 16 to replace IAS 17 Leases. IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognise a right of use asset and a liability for future payments arising from a lease contract. Lessor accounting requirements remain aligned to the current approach under IAS 17.
IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.
Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IAS 12 Income Taxes
In January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows which require additional disclosure about an entity’s financing activities and IAS 12 Income Taxes which clarify when a deferred tax asset should be recognised for unrealised losses. These revised requirements, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017, are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group.
22. Other information
The financial information included in this news release does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2015 were approved by the directors on 24 February 2016 and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following publication in March 2016. The auditors’ report on those accounts was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections 498(2) (accounting records or returns inadequate or accounts not agreeing with records and returns) or 498(3) (failure to obtain necessary information and explanations) of the Companies Act 2006.