Financial instruments and risk management | 5. Financial instruments and risk management The following table shows the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities: December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Financial assets At amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents 617,409 15,395 Other non-current financial assets 80,001 194,263 Trade receivables - 6,525 Other receivables 18,905 - At fair value through profit and loss Derivative financial instruments 247,090 270,176 Total financial assets 963,405 486,359 Financial liabilities At amortized cost Trade and other payables 440,413 4,914,404 Accrued expenses 348,841 1,977,614 Loan - 5,869,797 Non-current lease liabilities - 343,629 Current lease liabilities 99,659 117,856 At fair value through profit and loss Derivative financial instruments - - Total financial liabilities 888,913 13,223,300 Fair values The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, financial assets, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, accrued expenses, loan and lease liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Financial risk factors The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, interest rate and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance. Management identifies, evaluates and controls financial risks. No financial derivatives have been used in 2023 and 2022 to hedge risk exposures. The Company invests its available cash in instruments with the main objectives of preserving principal, meeting liquidity needs and minimizing foreign exchange risks. The Company allocates its liquid assets to first tier Swiss or international banks. Liquidity risk The Company’s principal source of liquidity is its cash reserves which are mainly obtained through the issuance of new shares. The Company has succeeded in raising capital to fund its development activities to date and has raised funds that will allow it to meet short-term development expenditures. The Company will require regular capital injections to continue its development work, which may be dependent on meeting development milestones, technical results and/or commercial success. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. The ability of the Company to maintain adequate cash reserves to sustain its activities in the medium term is highly dependent on the Company’s ability to raise further funds. Consequently, the Company is exposed to continued liquidity risk. The table below analysis the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The amounts disclosed in the table are the undiscounted cash flows: Between Carrying Less than 3 months and 2 years and amount 3 months 2 years later Total December 31, 2023 Trade and other payables 440,413 440,413 - - 440,413 Accrued expenses 348,841 348,841 - - 348,841 Loan and borrowings - - - - - Non-current lease liabilities - - - - - Current lease liabilities 99,659 33,677 67,354 - 101,031 Derivative financial instruments - - - Total 888,913 822,931 67,354 - 890,285 Between Carrying Less than 3 months and 2 years and amount 3 months 2 years later Total December 31, 2022 Trade and other payables 4,914,404 4,914,404 - - 4,914,404 Accrued expenses 1,977,614 1,977,614 - - 1,977,614 Loan and borrowings 5,869,797 5,759,877 357,192 - 6,117,069 Non-current lease liabilities 343,629 - 130,200 227,850 358,050 Current lease liabilities 117,856 32,550 97,650 - 130,200 Derivative financial instruments - - - Total 13,223,300 12,684,445 585,042 227,850 13,497,337 Fair values as at December 31, December 31, Fair value Financial assets / liabilities 2023 2022 hierarchy Valuation technique(s) and key input(s) Derivative financial Liability Liability Level 2 Black-Scholes option pricing model liabilities – Warrants from public offerings — — The share price is determined by Company’s NASDAQ quoted price. The strike price and maturity are defined by the contract. The volatility assumption is driven by Company’s historic quoted share price and the risk free rate is estimated based on observable yield curves at the end of each reporting period. Derivative financial liabilities – Embedded derivatives of 2023 FiveT Convertible (portion classified as liability) Liability Liability Level 3 Black-Scholes option pricing model The valuation is based on input parameters classified as level 3. Input parameters include the historical volatility of AMHL shares, risk-free rate, expected remaining life, expected exercise date and share prices of AMHL at valuation dates. Derivative financial liabilities – Embedded derivatives of 2022 FiveT Convertible Loan Liability Liability Level 3 Black-Scholes option pricing model The valuation is based on input parameters classified as level 3. Input parameters include the historical volatility of AMHL shares, risk-free rate, expected remaining life, expected exercise date and share prices of AMHL at valuation dates. Derivative financial asset - Option LPC purchase agreement Asset Asset Level 3 The fair value is equal to the price paid to the counterparty for obtaining the right under the purchase agreement. The price paid corresponds to the fair value of 2,500 commitment shares issued to LPC as consideration for its commitment to purchase our common shares under the purchase agreement. Subsequent, the fair value is adjusted proportionally for the part of the right consumed through equity. Non-cash changes Financing Fair Cash value Other 01.01.2023 Flows 1) revaluation changes 2) 31.12.2023 Loans 5,869,797 1,164,438 166,192 (7,200,427 ) - Lease liabilities 461,485 (134,707 ) - (227,119 ) 99,659 Total 6,331,282 1,029,731 166,192 (7,427,546 ) 99,659 Non-cash changes Financing Fair Cash value Other 01.01.2022 Flows 1) revaluation changes 2) 31.12.2022 Derivative financial instrument 1,233 - (1,233 ) - - Loans - 6,038,627 - (168,830 ) 5,869,797 Lease liabilities 575,736 (130,200 ) - 15,949 461,485 Total 576,969 5,908,427 (1,233 ) (152,881 ) 6,331,282 1) The financing cash flows are from loan borrowings or loan and lease repayments. 2) Other non-cash changes include conversion of convertible loan including de-recognition of embedded derivative and remeasurement of lease liability. Credit risk Credit risk is managed on a group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks, as well as from trade and other receivables. The Company’s policy is to invest funds in low risk investments including interest bearing deposits. Trade and other receivables were current as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, not impaired and included only well-known counterparties. The Company has been holding cash and cash equivalents in the Company’s principal operating currencies (CHF, USD, EUR and AUD) with international banks of high credit rating. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the consolidated statement of financial position: December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 617,409 15,395 Other non-current financial assets 80,001 194,263 Trade receivables - 6,525 Other receivables 18,905 - Total 716,315 216,183 Market risk Currency risk The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various exposures, primarily with respect to US Dollar, Euro and Australian Dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. The summary of quantitative data about the exposure of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities to currency risk was as follows: 2023 2022 in CHF USD EUR AUD USD EUR AUD Cash and cash equivalents 7,637 2,652 - 1,791 3,462 - Trade and other receivables 1,371,060 - - 1,523,292 91,864 879,531 Trade and other payables (129,943 ) (86,547 ) - (1,086,206 ) (1,452,883 ) - Accrued expenses (91,355 ) (26,737 ) - (220,616 ) (299,435 ) - Net statement of financial position exposure -asset/(liability) 1,157,400 (110,632 ) - 218,261 (1,656,992 ) 879,531 As of December 31, 2023, a 5% increase or decrease in the USD/CHF exchange rate with all other variables held constant would have resulted in a CHF 57,870 (2022: CHF 10,913) increase or decrease in the net result. A 5% increase or decrease in the EUR/CHF exchange rate with all other variables held constant would have resulted in a CHF 5,532 (2022: CHF 82,850) increase or decrease in the net result. Also, a 5% increase or decrease in the AUD/CHF exchange rate with all other variables held constant would have resulted in a CHF 0 (2022: CHF 43,977) increase or decrease in the net result. The Company has subsidiaries in the United States, and Ireland, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Due to the small size of the subsidiaries the translation risk is not significant. Capital risk management The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to capital maintenance requirements under local law in the country in which it operates. To ensure that statutory capital requirements are met, the Company monitors capital, at the entity level, on an interim basis as well as annually. From time to time the Company may take appropriate measures or propose capital increases to ensure the necessary capital remains intact. |