Financial instruments and risk management | Financial instruments and risk management The following table shows the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities: Financial assets December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Cash and cash equivalents 5,393,207 14,973,369 Loans and receivables Other receivables 80,040 79,840 Total financial assets 5,473,247 15,053,209 Financial liabilities At amortized cost Trade and other payables 1,836,335 1,200,820 Accrued expenses 1,290,879 4,395,609 Loan 1,435,400 10,126,406 At fair value through profit and loss Derivative financial instruments 675,328 1,836,763 Total financial liabilities 5,237,942 17,559,598 Fair values The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, trade and other payables and accrued expenses is a reasonable approximation of their fair value due to the short term nature of these instruments. In respect of the Company’s loan which has floating rates of interest, the fair value approximates carrying value. Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, interest rate and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. Management identifies, evaluates and controls financial risks. No financial derivatives have been used in 2018 and 2017 to hedge risk exposures. The Group invests its available cash in instruments with the main objectives of preserving principal, meeting liquidity needs and minimizing foreign exchange risks. The Group allocates its liquid assets to first tier Swiss or international banks. Liquidity risk The Group’s principal source of liquidity is its cash reserves which are mainly obtained through the issuance of new shares. The Group has succeeded in raising capital to fund its development activities to date and has raised funds that will allow it to meet short term development expenditures. The Company will require regular capital injections to continue its development work, which may be dependent on meeting development milestones, technical results and/or commercial success. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. The ability of the Group to maintain adequate cash reserves to sustain its activities in the medium term is highly dependent on the Group’s ability to raise further funds. Consequently, the Group is exposed to continued liquidity risk. The table below analysis the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The amounts disclosed in the table are the undiscounted cash flows: Carrying amount Less than 3 months Between 3 months and 2 years 2 years and later Total December 31, 2018 Trade and other payables 1,836,335 1,836,335 — — 1,836,335 Accrued expenses 1,290,879 1,290,879 — — 1,290,879 Loan and borrowings 1,435,400 1,435,400 — — 1,435,400 Derivative financial instruments 675,328 — 215,572 459,756 675,328 Total 5,237,942 4,562,614 215,572 459,756 5,237,942 Carrying amount Less than 3 months Between 3 months and 2 years 2 years and later Total December 31, 2017 Trade and other payables 1,200,820 1,200,820 — — 1,200,820 Accrued expenses 4,395,609 4,395,609 — — 4,395,609 Loan and borrowings 10,126,406 1,349,531 9,446,716 1,166,225 11,962,472 Derivative financial instruments 1,836,763 — — 1,836,763 1,836,763 Total 17,559,598 6,945,960 9,446,716 3,002,988 19,395,664 Fair value measurement Financial Fair values as at Fair value Valuation technique(s) and key input(s) December 31, December 31, Derivative financial liabilities Liability Liability Level 2 Black-Scholes option pricing model Derivative financial asset Asset Asset Level 3 The fair value is equal to the price paid to the counter party for obtaining the right under the purchase agreement. Subsequent, the fair value is adjusted proportionally for the part of the right consumed. Non-cash changes 01.01.2018 Financing 1) Fair Other 2) 31.12.2018 Derivative 1,836,763 188,636 (1,350,071 ) — 675,328 Loans 10,126,406 (9,272,328 ) — 581,322 1,435,400 Total 11,963,169 (9,083,692 ) (1,350,071 ) 581,322 2,110,728 Non-cash changes 01.01.2017 Financing 1) Fair Other 2) 31.12.2017 Derivative 117,132 5,091,817 (3,372,186 ) — 1,836,763 Loans 12,364,204 (2,087,076 ) — (150,722 ) 10,126,406 Total 12,481,336 3,004,741 (3,372,186 ) (150,722 ) 11,963,169 1) The financing cash flows are from loan repayment and from issuance of new derivative 2) IRR-Correction and FX-Difference Credit risk Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks, as well as from other receivables. The Company’s policy is to invest funds in low risk investments including interest bearing deposits. Other receivables were current as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , not impaired and included only well-known counterparties. The Group has been holding cash and cash equivalents in the Group’s principal operating currencies (CHF, USD and EUR) with international banks of high credit rating. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the consolidated statement of financial position: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 5,393,207 14,973,369 Other receivables 80,040 79,840 Total 5,473,247 15,053,209 As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 other receivables consisted of other non-current receivables from third party and deposits for rent. Market risk Currency risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various exposures, primarily with respect to US Dollar and Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. The summary of quantitative data about the exposure of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities to currency risk was as follows: 2018 2017 in CHF USD EUR USD EUR Cash and cash equivalents 3,618,778 208,507 13,901,698 116,942 Trade and other payables (1,646,910 ) (76,184 ) (365,999 ) (426,050 ) Accrued expenses (82,847 ) (370,145 ) (1,750,752 ) (1,692,946 ) Loan and borrowings (1,435,400 ) — (10,126,406 ) — Derivative financial instruments (675,328 ) — (1,836,763 ) — Net statement of financial position exposure -asset/(liability) (221,707 ) (237,822 ) (178,222 ) (2,002,054 ) As of December 31, 2018 , a 5% increase or decrease in the USD/CHF exchange rate with all other variables held constant would have resulted in a CHF 10,886 ( 2017 : CHF 8,662 ) increase or decrease in the net result. Also, a 5% increase or decrease in the EUR/CHF exchange rate with all other variables held constant would have resulted in a CHF 13,413 ( 2017 : CHF 117,320 ) increase or decrease in the net result. The Company has subsidiaries in the United States and Ireland, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Due to the small size of the subsidiaries the translation risk is not significant. Interest rate risk On July 19, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement for a secured term loan facility of up to $ 20.0 million with Hercules Capital, Inc. as administrative agent (“Hercules”) and the lenders party thereto. An initial tranche of $ 12.5 million was drawn on July 19, 2016, concurrently with the execution of the loan agreement. The loan matures on January 2, 2020 and bears interest at a minimum rate of 9.55% per annum, and is subject to the variability of the prime interest rate. The Company’s exposure to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities is resulting from loan and cash at banks. As of December 31, 2018 an increase or decrease in interest rates on financial obligations by 50 basis points with all other variables held constant would have resulted in a CHF 3,721 ( 2017 : 62,500 ) increase or decrease in the net result. Capital risk management The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to capital maintenance requirements under local law in the country in which it operates. To ensure that statutory capital requirements are met, the Company monitors capital, at the entity level, on an interim basis as well as annually. From time to time the Company may take appropriate measures or propose capital increases to ensure the necessary capital remains intact. |