Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] | 4. The Company’s loan portfolio consists of the following categories of loans as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands). September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Construction and development $ 166,954 $ 190,371 1-4 Family 403,097 413,786 Multifamily 85,283 105,946 Farmland 7,173 7,651 Commercial real estate 966,741 937,708 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,629,248 1,655,462 Commercial and industrial 515,273 543,421 Consumer 11,325 11,736 Total loans $ 2,155,846 $ 2,210,619 Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs and commitment fees, are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan, or over the commitment period, as applicable. Unamortized premiums and discounts on loans, included in the total loans balances above, were $0.1 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , respectively, and unearned income, or deferred fees, on loans September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , and is also included in the total loans balance in the table above. The tables below provide an analysis of the aging of loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 Current 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total > 90 Days and Accruing Construction and development $ 166,929 $ 19 $ — $ 6 $ 166,954 $ — 1-4 Family 398,759 285 1,735 2,318 403,097 — Multifamily 85,283 — — — 85,283 — Farmland 7,173 — — — 7,173 — Commercial real estate 966,016 298 — 427 966,741 — Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,624,160 602 1,735 2,751 1,629,248 — Commercial and industrial 514,869 296 44 64 515,273 — Consumer 11,176 45 9 95 11,325 — Total loans $ 2,150,205 $ 943 $ 1,788 $ 2,910 $ 2,155,846 $ — December 31, 2023 Current 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total > 90 Days and Accruing Construction and development $ 189,746 $ — $ 55 $ 570 $ 190,371 $ — 1-4 Family 406,014 3,031 1,720 3,021 413,786 — Multifamily 105,946 — — — 105,946 — Farmland 7,651 — — — 7,651 — Commercial real estate 937,272 48 359 29 937,708 — Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,646,629 3,079 2,134 3,620 1,655,462 — Commercial and industrial 542,206 259 488 468 543,421 — Consumer 11,552 57 82 45 11,736 — Total loans $ 2,200,387 $ 3,395 $ 2,704 $ 4,133 $ 2,210,619 $ — The tables below provide an analysis of nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands). September 30, 2024 Nonaccrual with No Allowance for Credit Loss Nonaccrual with an Allowance for Credit Loss Total Nonaccrual Loans Construction and development $ 24 $ — $ 24 1-4 Family 1,325 1,665 2,990 Multifamily — — — Farmland — — — Commercial real estate 735 — 735 Total mortgage loans on real estate 2,084 1,665 3,749 Commercial and industrial 39 231 270 Consumer 76 25 101 Total loans $ 2,199 $ 1,921 $ 4,120 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual with No Allowance for Credit Loss Nonaccrual with an Allowance for Credit Loss Total Nonaccrual Loans Construction and development $ 577 $ 212 $ 789 1-4 Family 2,937 1,241 4,178 Multifamily — — — Farmland — — — Commercial real estate 216 — 216 Total mortgage loans on real estate 3,730 1,453 5,183 Commercial and industrial 59 409 468 Consumer 74 45 119 Total loans $ 3,863 $ 1,907 $ 5,770 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not may not may 90 not may not may six No nine September 30, 2024 2023 Collateral Dependent Loans Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayments, on the basis of our assessment at the reporting date, are expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Loans that do not s collateral dependent loans include all nonaccrual loans shown in the tables above at September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Portfolio Segment Risk Factors The following describes the risk characteristics relevant to each of the Company’s loan portfolio segments. Constructio n and Development - Construction and development loans are generally made for the purpose of acquisition and development of land to be improved through the construction of commercial and residential buildings. The successful repayment of these types of loans is generally dependent upon a commitment for permanent financing from the Company, or from the sale of the constructed property. These loans carry more risk than commercial or residential real estate loans due to the dynamics of construction projects, changes in interest rates, the long-term financing market, and state and local government regulations. One such risk is that loan funds are advanced upon the security of the property under construction, which is of uncertain value prior to the completion of construction. Thus, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and to calculate related loan-to-value ratios. The Company attempts to minimize the risks associated with construction lending by limiting loan-to-value ratios as described above. In addition, as to speculative development loans, the Company generally makes such loans only to borrowers that have a positive pre-existing relationship with us. The Company manages risk by using specific underwriting policies and procedures for these types of loans and by avoiding excessive concentrations in any one 1 4 - The 1 4 first not third 2023, Multifamily - Multifamily loans are normally made to real estate investors to support permanent financing for multifamily residential income producing properties that rely on the successful operation of the property for repayment. This management mainly involves property maintenance and collection of rents due from tenants. This type of lending carries a lower level of risk, as compared to other commercial lending. In addition, underwriting requirements for multifamily properties are stricter than for other nonowner-occupied property types. The Company manages this risk by avoiding concentrations with any particular customer. Multifamily loans are primarily secured by first Farmland - Farmland loans are often for land improvements related to agricultural endeavors and may Commercial Real Estate - Commercial real estate loans are extensions of credit secured by owner occupied and nonowner-occupied collateral. Underwriting generally involves intensive analysis of the financial strength of the borrower and guarantor, liquidation value of the subject collateral, the associated unguaranteed exposure, and any available secondary sources of repayment, with the greatest emphasis given to a borrower’s capacity to meet cash flow coverage requirements as set forth by Bank policies. Commercial real estate loans typically depend on the successful operation and management of the businesses that occupy these properties or the financial stability of tenants occupying the properties. Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate loans typically are dependent, in large part, on the owner’s ability to rent the property and the ability of the tenants to pay rent, whereas owner-occupied commercial real estate loans typically are dependent, in large part, on the success of the owner’s business. General market conditions and economic activity may one Com mercial and Industrial - Commercial and industrial loans receive similar underwriting treatment as commercial real estate loans in that the repayment source is analyzed to determine its ability to meet cash flow coverage requirements as set forth by Bank policies. Repayment of these loans generally comes from the generation of cash flow as the result of the borrower’s business operations. Commercial lending generally involves different risks from those associated with commercial real estate lending or construction lending. Although commercial loans may may, Consumer - Consumer loans are offered by the Company in order to provide a full range of retail financial services to its customers and include auto loans, credit cards, and other consumer installment loans. Typically, the Company evaluates the borrower’s repayment ability through a review of credit scores and an evaluation of debt to income ratios. Repayment of consumer loans depends upon key consumer economic measures and upon the borrower’s financial stability and is more likely to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and personal hardships than repayment of other loans. A shortfall in the value of any collateral also may Credit Quality Indicators Loans are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The following definitions are utilized for risk ratings, which are consistent with the definitions used in supervisory guidance: Pass not Special Mention may Substandard not Doubtful Loss not not no not The tables below present the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination, category, and credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Total Construction and development Pass $ 45,158 $ 38,795 $ 41,353 $ 3,807 $ 2,415 $ 1,865 $ 23,198 $ 156,591 Special Mention 114 — — 746 — — — 860 Substandard — 4,532 4,946 — 19 6 — 9,503 Total construction and development $ 45,272 $ 43,327 $ 46,299 $ 4,553 $ 2,434 $ 1,871 $ 23,198 $ 166,954 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ (77 ) $ (72 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (149 ) 1-4 Family Pass $ 11,152 $ 40,978 $ 96,858 $ 74,289 $ 54,888 $ 75,111 $ 44,927 $ 398,203 Special Mention 182 — 408 — — — 150 740 Substandard — 501 512 561 572 1,600 277 4,023 Doubtful 88 — — — 43 — — 131 Total 1-4 family $ 11,422 $ 41,479 $ 97,778 $ 74,850 $ 55,503 $ 76,711 $ 45,354 $ 403,097 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ (42 ) $ — $ — $ (102 ) $ — $ (144 ) Multifamily Pass $ 1,520 $ 7,610 $ 47,322 $ 12,152 $ 3,448 $ 6,939 $ 300 $ 79,291 Special Mention — — 655 — — 3,973 — 4,628 Substandard — — — — 1,364 — — 1,364 Total multifamily $ 1,520 $ 7,610 $ 47,977 $ 12,152 $ 4,812 $ 10,912 $ 300 $ 85,283 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Farmland Pass $ 12 $ 1,617 $ 1,308 $ 690 $ 903 $ 1,680 $ 963 $ 7,173 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total farmland $ 12 $ 1,617 $ 1,308 $ 690 $ 903 $ 1,680 $ 963 $ 7,173 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate Pass $ 46,561 $ 77,249 $ 305,545 $ 208,393 $ 164,272 $ 143,478 $ 6,871 $ 952,369 Special Mention — — — 1,689 — 159 — 1,848 Substandard 3,038 125 140 4,048 1,616 3,370 187 12,524 Total commercial real estate $ 49,599 $ 77,374 $ 305,685 $ 214,130 $ 165,888 $ 147,007 $ 7,058 $ 966,741 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial Pass $ 37,679 $ 33,035 $ 124,709 $ 25,867 $ 9,135 $ 16,921 $ 264,949 $ 512,295 Special Mention — — — — — — 1,745 1,745 Substandard 23 — 6 25 4 235 940 1,233 Total commercial and industrial $ 37,702 $ 33,035 $ 124,715 $ 25,892 $ 9,139 $ 17,156 $ 267,634 $ 515,273 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ (17 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (66 ) $ (83 ) Consumer Pass $ 3,607 $ 3,211 $ 1,529 $ 939 $ 335 $ 902 $ 672 $ 11,195 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 1 6 — 12 111 — 130 Total consumer $ 3,607 $ 3,212 $ 1,535 $ 939 $ 347 $ 1,013 $ 672 $ 11,325 Current-period gross charge-offs $ (58 ) $ (3 ) $ (1 ) $ (2 ) $ — $ (11 ) $ (4 ) $ (79 ) Total loans Pass $ 145,689 $ 202,495 $ 618,624 $ 326,137 $ 235,396 $ 246,896 $ 341,880 $ 2,117,117 Special Mention 296 — 1,063 2,435 — 4,132 1,895 9,821 Substandard 3,061 5,159 5,610 4,634 3,587 5,322 1,404 28,777 Doubtful 88 — — — 43 — — 131 Total loans $ 149,134 $ 207,654 $ 625,297 $ 333,206 $ 239,026 $ 256,350 $ 345,179 $ 2,155,846 Current-period gross charge-offs $ (58 ) $ (3 ) $ (137 ) $ (74 ) $ — $ (113 ) $ (70 ) $ (455 ) December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Total Construction and development Pass $ 51,811 $ 83,668 $ 25,169 $ 2,661 $ 935 $ 4,012 $ 17,496 $ 185,752 Special Mention 3,063 — 767 — — — — 3,830 Substandard — 293 489 — — 7 — 789 Total construction and development $ 54,874 $ 83,961 $ 26,425 $ 2,661 $ 935 $ 4,019 $ 17,496 $ 190,371 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 1-4 Family Pass $ 43,047 $ 101,479 $ 85,340 $ 58,926 $ 26,836 $ 59,115 $ 33,454 $ 408,197 Special Mention — — 477 — — — — 477 Substandard 179 1,949 257 162 963 1,510 92 5,112 Total 1-4 family $ 43,226 $ 103,428 $ 86,074 $ 59,088 $ 27,799 $ 60,625 $ 33,546 $ 413,786 Current-period gross charge-offs $ (22 ) $ — $ — $ — $ (21 ) $ (3 ) $ — $ (46 ) Multifamily Pass $ 7,839 $ 64,932 $ 16,300 $ 5,045 $ 633 $ 6,969 $ 160 $ 101,878 Special Mention — — — — — 4,068 — 4,068 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total multifamily $ 7,839 $ 64,932 $ 16,300 $ 5,045 $ 633 $ 11,037 $ 160 $ 105,946 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Farmland Pass $ 1,762 $ 1,347 $ 727 $ 936 $ 775 $ 1,013 $ 1,015 $ 7,575 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 76 — 76 Total farmland $ 1,762 $ 1,347 $ 727 $ 936 $ 775 $ 1,089 $ 1,015 $ 7,651 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate Pass $ 76,043 $ 269,311 $ 218,780 $ 175,604 $ 82,909 $ 105,083 $ 4,731 $ 932,461 Special Mention — — 181 — — — — 181 Substandard — — — 1,474 172 3,233 187 5,066 Total commercial real estate $ 76,043 $ 269,311 $ 218,961 $ 177,078 $ 83,081 $ 108,316 $ 4,918 $ 937,708 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (2 ) $ (25 ) $ — $ (27 ) Commercial and industrial Pass $ 60,123 $ 139,543 $ 31,459 $ 14,244 $ 7,439 $ 14,290 $ 273,208 $ 540,306 Special Mention — — — — — — 2,289 2,289 Substandard 49 78 154 7 416 8 114 826 Total commercial and industrial $ 60,172 $ 139,621 $ 31,613 $ 14,251 $ 7,855 $ 14,298 $ 275,611 $ 543,421 Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ (190 ) $ — $ (7 ) $ (31 ) $ (193 ) $ (421 ) Consumer Pass $ 4,881 $ 2,303 $ 1,611 $ 734 $ 250 $ 1,130 $ 658 $ 11,567 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 4 7 1 14 4 139 — 169 Total consumer $ 4,885 $ 2,310 $ 1,612 $ 748 $ 254 $ 1,269 $ 658 $ 11,736 Current-period gross charge-offs $ (119 ) $ (22 ) $ (10 ) $ (12 ) $ (5 ) $ (58 ) $ (22 ) $ (248 ) Total loans Pass $ 245,506 $ 662,583 $ 379,386 $ 258,150 $ 119,777 $ 191,612 $ 330,722 $ 2,187,736 Special Mention 3,063 — 1,425 — — 4,068 2,289 10,845 Substandard 232 2,327 901 1,657 1,555 4,973 393 12,038 Total loans $ 248,801 $ 664,910 $ 381,712 $ 259,807 $ 121,332 $ 200,653 $ 333,404 $ 2,210,619 Current-period gross charge-offs $ (141 ) $ (22 ) $ (200 ) $ (12 ) $ (35 ) $ (117 ) $ (215 ) $ (742 ) The Company had $0.1 million of loans that were classified as doubtful and no September 30, 2024 . The Company had no loans that were classified as doubtful or loss at December 31, 2023 . Loan Participations and Sold Loans Loan participations and whole loans sold to and servic ed for others are not $35.5 million and $25.9 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , respectively. The unpaid principal balance of these loans was approximately $148.9 million and $99.8 mil at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , respectively. Loans to Related Parties In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to related parties including its executive officers, principal stockholders, directors and their immediate family members, as well as to companies of which these individuals are principal owners. Loans outstanding to such related party borrowers amounted to approximately million and million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , respectively. No September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 The table below shows the aggregate principal balance of loans to such related parties as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands). September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Balance, beginning of period $ 46,000 $ 96,977 New loans/changes in relationship 480 2,570 Repayments/changes in relationship (2,388 ) (53,547 ) Balance, end of period $ 44,092 $ 46,000 Allowance for Credit Losses Effective January 1, 2023, 2016 13, four The Company evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for credit losses is comprised of reserves measured on a collective (pool) basis based on a lifetime loss-rate model when similar risk characteristics exist. For each pool of loans, the Company evaluates and applies qualitative adjustments to the calculated allowance for credit losses based on several factors, including, but not not third not The Company made the accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost of loans and the estimate of the allowance for credit losses. Accrued interest receivable on the Company’s loan $12.7 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , respectively, and is included in “Accrued interest receivable” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The table below shows a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three nine September 30, 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands). Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Balance, beginning of period $ 28,620 $ 30,044 $ 30,540 $ 24,364 ASU 2016-13 adoption impact (1) — — — 5,865 Provision for credit losses on loans (2) (906 ) (417 ) (2,615 ) (2,694 ) Charge-offs (78 ) (33 ) (455 ) (668 ) Recoveries 467 184 633 2,911 Balance, end of period $ 28,103 $ 29,778 $ 28,103 $ 29,778 ( 1 On January 1, 2023, 2016 13, one ( 2 For the three September 30, 2024 , the million negative provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income includes a $0.9 million negative provision for loan losses and a $40,000 negative provision for unfunded loan commitments. For the nine September 30, 2024 , the $2.8 million negative provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income includes a $2.6 million negative provision for loan losses and a $0.2 million negative provision for unfunded loan commitments. For the three September 30, 2023 nine September 30, 2023 million negative provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income includes a $2.7 million negative provision for loan losses and a $0.2 million provision for unfunded loan commitments. The negative provision for credit losses for the three September 30, 2024 was primarily due to net recoveries of $0.4 nine September 30, 2024 was primarily due to net recoveries, a decrease in total loans, aging of existing loans, an improvement in economic forecast, and, to a lesser extent, the completion of our annual CECL allowance model recalibration, which resulted in lower historical loss rates. three September 30, 2023 $0.2 nine September 30, 2023 one third 2021 The following tables outline the activity in the allowance for credit losses by collateral type for the three nine September 30, 2024 2023 , and show both the allowance and portfolio balances for loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands). Three months ended September 30, 2024 Construction & Development 1-4 Family Multifamily Farmland Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 1,492 $ 5,741 $ 1,518 $ 9 $ 12,230 $ 7,529 $ 101 $ 28,620 Provision for credit losses on loans (596 ) 76 (293 ) (1 ) 89 (200 ) 19 (906 ) Charge-offs — (38 ) — — — (17 ) (23 ) (78 ) Recoveries 421 3 — — — 38 5 467 Ending balance $ 1,317 $ 5,782 $ 1,225 $ 8 $ 12,319 $ 7,350 $ 102 $ 28,103 Three months ended September 30, 2023 Construction & Development 1-4 Family Multifamily Farmland Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,977 $ 9,293 $ 866 $ 3 $ 11,221 $ 5,469 $ 215 $ 30,044 Provision for credit losses on loans 18 (125 ) 239 — (252 ) (310 ) 13 (417 ) Charge-offs — — — — (1 ) 1 (33 ) (33 ) Recoveries 5 4 — — 12 137 26 184 Ending balance $ 3,000 $ 9,172 $ 1,105 $ 3 $ 10,980 $ 5,297 $ 221 $ 29,778 Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Construction & Development 1-4 Family Multifamily Farmland Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,471 $ 9,129 $ 1,124 $ 2 $ 10,691 $ 6,920 $ 203 $ 30,540 Provision for credit losses on loans (1,444 ) (3,214 ) 101 (30 ) 1,628 386 (42 ) (2,615 ) Charge-offs (149 ) (144 ) — — — (83 ) (79 ) (455 ) Recoveries 439 11 — 36 — 127 20 633 Ending balance $ 1,317 $ 5,782 $ 1,225 $ 8 $ 12,319 $ 7,350 $ 102 $ 28,103 Ending allowance balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment — 293 — — — 89 6 388 Ending allowance balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,317 5,489 1,225 8 12,319 7,261 96 27,715 Loans receivable: Balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment 24 3,557 — — 735 270 101 4,687 Balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 166,930 399,540 85,283 7,173 966,006 515,003 11,224 2,151,159 Total period-end balance $ 166,954 $ 403,097 $ 85,283 $ 7,173 $ 966,741 $ 515,273 $ 11,325 $ 2,155,846 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Construction & Development 1-4 Family Multifamily Farmland Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,555 $ 3,917 $ 999 $ 113 $ 10,718 $ 5,743 $ 319 $ 24,364 ASU 2016-13 adoption impact (75 ) 4,712 (84 ) (99 ) 676 793 (58 ) 5,865 Provision for credit losses on loans 472 570 190 (11 ) (2,632 ) (1,382 ) 99 (2,694 ) Charge-offs — (46 ) — — (27 ) (390 ) (205 ) (668 ) Recoveries 48 19 — — 2,245 533 66 2,911 Ending balance $ 3,000 $ 9,172 $ 1,105 $ 3 $ 10,980 $ 5,297 $ 221 $ 29,778 Ending allowance balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment 212 100 — — — 44 30 386 Ending allowance balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment 2,788 9,072 1,105 3 10,980 5,253 191 29,392 Loans receivable: Balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment 250 2,119 — — 1,665 1,151 66 5,251 Balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 211,140 413,043 102,974 8,259 940,192 410,139 12,024 2,097,771 Total period-end balance $ 211,390 $ 415,162 $ 102,974 $ 8,259 $ 941,857 $ 411,290 $ 12,090 $ 2,103,022 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Exper iencing Financial Difficulty Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing certain concessions, such as principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or a term extension, excluding covenant waivers and modification of contingent acceleration clauses, or a combination of such concessions. When nine September 30, 2024 2023 , not |