ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The table below shows a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands). December 31, 2017 2016 2015 Balance, beginning of period $ 7,051 $ 6,128 $ 4,630 Provision for loan losses 1,540 2,079 1,865 Loans charged-off (765 ) (1,228 ) (630 ) Recoveries 65 72 263 Balance, end of period $ 7,891 $ 7,051 $ 6,128 The following tables outline the activity in the allowance for loan losses by collateral type for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , and show both the allowance and portfolio balances for loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands). December 31, 2017 Construction & Development Farmland 1-4 Family Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 579 $ 60 $ 1,377 $ 355 $ 2,499 $ 759 $ 1,422 $ 7,051 Charge-offs — — — — — (270 ) (495 ) (765 ) Recoveries 34 — 7 — — — 24 65 Provision 332 — (97 ) (23 ) 1,100 204 24 1,540 Ending balance $ 945 $ 60 $ 1,287 $ 332 $ 3,599 $ 693 $ 975 $ 7,891 Ending allowance balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 304 $ 304 Ending allowance balance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — — Ending allowance balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 945 $ 60 $ 1,287 $ 332 $ 3,599 $ 693 $ 671 $ 7,587 Loans receivable: Balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 182 $ — $ 1,136 $ — $ 640 $ — $ 1,086 $ 3,044 Balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 285 4,161 1,486 1,012 2,087 1,329 4 10,364 Balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 157,200 19,677 274,300 50,271 534,637 134,063 75,223 1,245,371 Total period-end balance $ 157,667 $ 23,838 $ 276,922 $ 51,283 $ 537,364 $ 135,392 $ 76,313 $ 1,258,779 December 31, 2016 Construction & Development Farmland 1-4 Family Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 644 $ 22 $ 1,213 $ 246 $ 2,156 $ 513 $ 1,334 $ 6,128 Charge-offs (27 ) — (57 ) — (526 ) — (618 ) (1,228 ) Recoveries 14 — 13 — 1 20 24 72 Provision (52 ) 38 208 109 868 226 682 2,079 Ending balance $ 579 $ 60 $ 1,377 $ 355 $ 2,499 $ 759 $ 1,422 $ 7,051 Ending allowance balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 136 $ 287 $ 423 Ending allowance balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 579 $ 60 $ 1,377 $ 355 $ 2,499 $ 623 $ 1,135 $ 6,628 Ending allowance balance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans receivable: Balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 645 $ — $ 1,673 $ — $ 608 $ 443 $ 1,008 $ 4,377 Balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 90,092 8,207 175,532 42,759 380,108 84,934 107,417 889,049 Total period-end balance $ 90,737 $ 8,207 $ 177,205 $ 42,759 $ 380,716 $ 85,377 $ 108,425 $ 893,426 Balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ 660 $ — $ 494 $ 1,022 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,176 December 31, 2015 Construction & Development Farmland 1-4 Family Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 526 $ 18 $ 909 $ 137 $ 1,571 $ 390 $ 1,079 $ 4,630 Charge-offs (17 ) — (78 ) — — (58 ) (477 ) (630 ) Recoveries 25 — 12 — 1 197 28 263 Provision 110 4 370 109 584 (16 ) 704 1,865 Ending balance $ 644 $ 22 $ 1,213 $ 246 $ 2,156 $ 513 $ 1,334 $ 6,128 Ending allowance balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 220 $ 220 Ending allowance balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 644 $ 22 $ 1,213 $ 246 $ 2,156 $ 513 $ 1,114 $ 5,908 Ending allowance balance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans receivable: Balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,242 $ — $ 1,419 $ — $ 630 $ — $ 754 $ 4,045 Balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 80,621 2,955 154,881 29,694 287,953 69,961 115,331 741,396 Total period-end balance $ 81,863 $ 2,955 $ 156,300 $ 29,694 $ 288,583 $ 69,961 $ 116,085 $ 745,441 Balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ 737 $ — $ 852 $ 1,062 $ — $ — $ 39 $ 2,690 Impaired Loans The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, the Company determines that it will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. Determination of impairment is treated the same across all classes of loans. When the Company identifies a loan as impaired, it measures the impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loans is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases when foreclosure is probable, the Company uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If the Company determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized premium or discount), the Company recognizes impairment through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The following tables contain information on the Company’s impaired loans, which include all TDRs and nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment for purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the loans during the period reported (dollars in thousands). As of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Construction and development $ 182 $ 202 $ — $ 338 $ 13 1-4 Family 1,136 1,169 — 1,344 76 Commercial real estate 640 654 — 620 46 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,958 2,025 — 2,302 135 Commercial and industrial — — — 122 — Consumer 168 217 — 380 1 Total 2,126 2,242 — 2,804 136 With related allowance recorded: Consumer 918 956 304 738 1 Total 918 956 304 738 1 Total loans: Construction and development 182 202 — 338 13 1-4 Family 1,136 1,169 — 1,344 76 Commercial real estate 640 654 — 620 46 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,958 2,025 — 2,302 135 Commercial and industrial — — — 122 — Consumer 1,086 1,173 304 1,118 2 Total $ 3,044 $ 3,198 $ 304 $ 3,542 $ 137 As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Construction and development $ 645 $ 661 $ — $ 1,024 $ 90 1-4 Family 1,673 1,701 — 1,910 66 Commercial real estate 608 623 — 1,742 7 Total mortgage loans on real estate 2,926 2,985 — 4,676 163 Commercial and industrial 15 16 — 1,509 — Consumer 153 166 — 399 11 Total 3,094 3,167 — 6,584 174 With related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 428 430 136 144 — Consumer 855 873 287 506 6 Total 1,283 1,303 423 650 6 Total loans: Construction and development 645 661 — 1,024 90 1-4 Family 1,673 1,701 — 1,910 66 Commercial real estate 608 623 — 1,742 7 Total mortgage loans on real estate 2,926 2,985 — 4,676 163 Commercial and industrial 443 446 136 1,653 — Consumer 1,008 1,039 287 905 17 Total $ 4,377 $ 4,470 $ 423 $ 7,234 $ 180 As of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Construction and development $ 1,242 $ 1,241 $ — $ 1,349 $ 17 1-4 Family 1,419 1,416 — 1,522 52 Commercial real estate 630 629 — 844 49 Total mortgage loans on real estate 3,291 3,286 — 3,715 118 Commercial and industrial — — — 66 45 Consumer 159 159 — 266 26 Total 3,450 3,445 — 4,047 189 With related allowance recorded: Consumer 595 595 220 210 15 Total 595 595 220 210 15 Total loans: Construction and development 1,242 1,241 — 1,349 17 1-4 Family 1,419 1,416 — 1,522 52 Commercial real estate 630 629 — 844 49 Total mortgage loans on real estate 3,291 3,286 — 3,715 118 Commercial and industrial — — — 66 45 Consumer 754 754 220 476 41 Total $ 4,045 $ 4,040 $ 220 $ 4,257 $ 204 Troubled Debt Restructurings In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The Company strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loans to more affordable terms before such loans reach nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. In cases where the Company grants the borrower new terms that provide for a reduction of either interest or principal, the Company measures any impairment on the restructuring as previously noted for impaired loans. Loans classified as TDRs, consisting of eighteen credits, totaled approximately $1.6 million at December 31, 2017 , compared to eighteen credits totaling $2.4 million at December 31, 2016 . Eight of the restructured loans were considered TDRs due to modification of terms through adjustments to maturity, nine of the restructured loans were considered TDRs due to a reduction in the interest rate to a rate lower than the current market rate, and one restructured loan was considered a TDR due to modification of terms through principal payment forbearance, paying interest only for a specified period of time. As of December 31, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 all restructured loans were performing under their modified terms. The Company individually evaluates each TDR for allowance purposes, primarily based on collateral value. TDRs are excluded from the loans collectively evaluated for impairment (ASC 450). At December 31, 2017 and 2016 , there were no available balances on loans classified as TDRs that the Company was committed to lend. The table below presents the TDR pre- and post-modification outstanding recorded investments by loan categories for loans modified during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands). December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Troubled debt restructurings Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 1-4 Family — $ — $ — 9 $ 436 $ 436 Consumer 1 5 5 — — — $ 5 $ 5 $ 436 $ 436 At December 31, 2017 and 2016 , there were no loans modified under troubled debt restructurings during the previous twelve month period that subsequently defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The following is a summary of accruing and nonaccrual TDRs and the related loan losses by portfolio type as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands). TDRs Accruing Nonaccrual Total Related Allowance December 31, 2017 Construction and development $ 154 $ — $ 154 $ — 1-4 Family 889 — 889 — Commercial real estate 573 — 573 — Consumer 5 — 5 Total $ 1,621 $ — $ 1,621 $ — December 31, 2016 Construction and development $ 165 $ — $ 165 $ — 1-4 Family 1,626 — 1,626 — Commercial and industrial 608 — 608 — Total $ 2,399 $ — $ 2,399 $ — The table below includes the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for TDRs for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands). TDRs Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized December 31, 2017 Construction and development $ 159 $ 13 1-4 Family 1,255 76 Commercial real estate 592 46 Consumer 2 2 Total $ 2,008 $ 137 December 31, 2016 Construction and development $ 171 $ 13 1-4 Family 1,614 66 Commercial real estate 617 7 Total $ 2,402 $ 86 December 31, 2015 Construction and development $ 181 $ 13 1-4 Family 1,240 52 Commercial real estate 371 9 Consumer 42 6 Total $ 1,834 $ 80 |