LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The Company’s loan portfolio consists of the following categories of loans as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands). June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Construction and development $ 199,419 $ 197,797 1-4 Family 326,102 321,489 Multifamily 60,617 60,617 Farmland 28,845 27,780 Commercial real estate 783,559 731,060 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,398,542 1,338,743 Commercial and industrial 390,085 323,786 Consumer 25,344 29,446 Total loans $ 1,813,971 $ 1,691,975 Unamortized premiums and discounts on loans, included in the total loans balances above, were $2.1 million at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, the Bank has participated as a lender in the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) and U.S. Department of Treasury’s Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) as established by the CARES Act and enhanced by the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act and the Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 (“Flexibility Act”). The PPP was established to provide unsecured low interest rate loans to small businesses that have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The loans have a fixed interest rate of 1% with deferred payments, and mature two years from origination, or if made on or after June 5, 2020, five years from origination. PPP loans are forgiven by the SBA (which makes forgiveness payments directly to the lender) to the extent the borrower uses the proceeds of the loan for certain purposes (primarily to fund payroll costs) during the eight-week covered period (or, as amended by the Flexibility Act, the 24-week covered period or if shorter to December 31, 2020) following origination and maintains certain employee and compensation levels. Lenders receive processing fees from the SBA for originating the PPP loans which are based on a percentage of the loan amount. In July 2020, the CARES Act was amended to extend the SBA’s authority to make commitments under the PPP, which had previously expired on June 30, 2020. The PPP resumed taking applications on July 6, 2020 and the new deadline to apply for a PPP loan is August 8, 2020. In April 2020, we began originating loans to qualified small businesses under the PPP. At June 30, 2020, our loan portfolio included PPP loans with a balance of $109.5 million, all of which are included in commercial and industrial loans. The table below provides an analysis of the aging of loans as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands). June 30, 2020 Accruing Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Nonaccrual Total Past Due & Nonaccrual Acquired Impaired Loans Total Loans Construction and development $ 197,945 $ 389 $ — $ — $ 1,085 $ 1,474 $ — $ 199,419 1-4 Family 324,265 124 — — 1,315 1,439 398 326,102 Multifamily 59,964 653 — — — 653 — 60,617 Farmland 26,581 — — — — — 2,264 28,845 Commercial real estate 779,318 321 798 219 1,100 2,438 1,803 783,559 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,388,073 1,487 798 219 3,500 6,004 4,465 1,398,542 Commercial and industrial 381,772 698 744 69 6,496 8,007 306 390,085 Consumer 24,746 25 28 1 503 557 41 25,344 Total loans $ 1,794,591 $ 2,210 $ 1,570 $ 289 $ 10,499 $ 14,568 $ 4,812 $ 1,813,971 December 31, 2019 Accruing Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Nonaccrual Total Past Due & Nonaccrual Acquired Impaired Loans Total Loans Construction and development $ 197,318 $ 133 $ 32 $ — $ 314 $ 479 $ — $ 197,797 1-4 Family 317,572 998 413 138 1,923 3,472 445 321,489 Multifamily 60,617 — — — — — — 60,617 Farmland 25,516 — — — — — 2,264 27,780 Commercial real estate 727,423 1,193 14 657 141 2,005 1,632 731,060 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,328,446 2,324 459 795 2,378 5,956 4,341 1,338,743 Commercial and industrial 323,446 171 19 — 137 327 13 323,786 Consumer 28,443 339 95 — 531 965 38 29,446 Total loans $ 1,680,335 $ 2,834 $ 573 $ 795 $ 3,046 $ 7,248 $ 4,392 $ 1,691,975 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. In determining whether or not a borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations for each class of loans, we consider the borrower’s debt service capacity through the analysis of current financial information, if available, and/or current information with regard to our collateral position. Regulatory provisions would typically require the placement of a loan on nonaccrual status if (i) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection or (ii) full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent that cash payments are received in excess of principal due. A loan may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured, which is typically evidenced by a sustained period (at least six months) of repayment performance by the borrower. Certain borrowers are currently experiencing difficulties meeting their contractual payment obligations because of the adverse economic effects attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, loan customers may apply for payment deferrals, or portions thereof, for up to 90 days. In the absence of other contributing factors, these short-term modifications made on a good faith basis are not considered TDRs, nor are loans granted payment deferrals related to COVID-19 reported as past due or placed on non-accrual status if the loans were not past due or on non-accrual status prior to the deferral. See Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion. Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality The Company accounts for certain loans acquired as acquired impaired loans under ASC 310-30 due to evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition and the probability that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments. The acquired impaired loans had no accretable yield recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Portfolio Segment Risk Factors The following describes the risk characteristics relevant to each of the Company’s loan portfolio segments. Construction and Development - Construction and development loans are generally made for the purpose of acquisition and development of land to be improved through the construction of commercial and residential buildings. The successful repayment of these types of loans is generally dependent upon a commitment for permanent financing from the Company, or from the sale of the constructed property. These loans carry more risk than commercial or residential real estate loans due to the dynamics of construction projects, changes in interest rates, the long-term financing market, and state and local government regulations. One such risk is that loan funds are advanced upon the security of the property under construction, which is of uncertain value prior to the completion of construction. Thus, it is more difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project and to calculate related loan-to-value ratios. The Company attempts to minimize the risks associated with construction lending by limiting loan-to-value ratios as described above. In addition, as to speculative development loans, the Company generally makes such loans only to borrowers that have a positive pre-existing relationship with us. The Company manages risk by using specific underwriting policies and procedures for these types of loans and by avoiding excessive concentrations in any one business or industry. 1-4 Family - The 1-4 family portfolio mainly consists of residential mortgage loans to consumers to finance a primary residence. The majority of these loans are secured by properties located in the Company’s market areas and carry risks associated with the creditworthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral and loan-to-value-ratios. The Company manages these risks through policies and procedures such as limiting loan-to-value ratios at origination, employing experienced underwriting personnel, requiring standards for appraisers, and not making subprime loans. Multifamily - Multifamily loans are normally made to real estate investors to support permanent financing for multifamily residential income producing properties that rely on the successful operation of the property for repayment. This management mainly involves property maintenance and collection of rents due from tenants. This type of lending carries a lower level of risk, as compared to other commercial lending. In addition, underwriting requirements for multifamily properties are stricter than for other non-owner-occupied property types. The Company manages this risk by avoiding concentrations with any particular customer. Farmland - Farmland loans are often for land improvements related to agricultural endeavors and may include construction of new specialized facilities. These loans are usually repaid through the conversion to permanent financing, or if scheduled loan amortization begins, for the long-term benefit of the borrower’s ongoing operations. Underwriting generally involves intensive analysis of the financial strength of the borrower and guarantor, liquidation value of the subject collateral, the associated unguaranteed exposure, and any available secondary sources of repayment, with the greatest emphasis given to a borrower’s capacity to meet cash flow coverage requirements as set forth by Bank policies. Commercial Real Estate - Commercial real estate loans are extensions of credit secured by owner occupied and non-owner occupied collateral. Underwriting generally involves intensive analysis of the financial strength of the borrower and guarantor, liquidation value of the subject collateral, the associated unguaranteed exposure, and any available secondary sources of repayment, with the greatest emphasis given to a borrower’s capacity to meet cash flow coverage requirements as set forth by Bank policies. Repayment is commonly derived from the successful ongoing operations of the property. General market conditions and economic activity may impact the performance of these types of loans, including fluctuations in the value of real estate, new job creation trends, and tenant vacancy rates. The Company attempts to limit risk by analyzing a borrower’s cash flow and collateral value on an ongoing basis. The Company also typically requires personal guarantees from the principal owners of the property, supported by a review of their personal financial statements, as an additional means of mitigating our risk. The Company manages risk by avoiding concentrations in any one business or industry. Commercial and Industrial - Commercial and industrial loans receive similar underwriting treatment as commercial real estate loans in that the repayment source is analyzed to determine its ability to meet cash flow coverage requirements as set forth by Bank policies. Repayment of these loans generally comes from the generation of cash flow as the result of the borrower’s business operations. Commercial lending generally involves different risks from those associated with commercial real estate lending or construction lending. Although commercial loans may be collateralized by equipment or other business assets (including real estate, if available as collateral), the repayment of these types of loans depends primarily on the creditworthiness and projected cash flow of the borrower (and any guarantors). Thus, the general business conditions of the local economy and the borrower’s ability to sell its products and services, thereby generating sufficient operating revenue to repay us under the agreed upon terms and conditions, are the chief considerations when assessing the risk of a commercial loan. The liquidation of collateral, if any, is considered a secondary source of repayment because equipment and other business assets may, among other things, be obsolete or of limited resale value. The Company actively monitors certain financial measures of the borrower, including advance rate, cash flow, collateral value and other appropriate credit factors. Consumer - Consumer loans are offered by the Company in order to provide a full range of retail financial services to its customers and include auto loans, credit cards, and other consumer installment loans. Typically, the Company evaluates the borrower’s repayment ability through a review of credit scores and an evaluation of debt to income ratios. Repayment of consumer loans depends upon key consumer economic measures and upon the borrower’s financial stability, and is more likely to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and personal hardships than repayment of other loans. A shortfall in the value of any collateral also may pose a risk of loss to the Company for these types of loans. Credit Quality Indicators Loans are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The following definitions are utilized for risk ratings, which are consistent with the definitions used in supervisory guidance: Pass - Loans not meeting the criteria below are considered pass. These loans have high credit characteristics and financial strength. The borrowers at least generate profits and cash flow that are in line with peer and industry standards and have debt service coverage ratios above loan covenants and our policy guidelines. For some of these loans, a guaranty from a financially capable party mitigates characteristics of the borrower that might otherwise result in a lower grade. Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention possess some credit deficiencies that need to be corrected to avoid a greater risk of default in the future. For example, financial ratios relating to the borrower may have deteriorated. Often, a special mention categorization is temporary while certain factors are analyzed or matters addressed before the loan is re-categorized as either pass or substandard. Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or the liquidation value of any collateral. If deficiencies are not addressed, it is likely that this category of loan will result in the Bank incurring a loss. Where a borrower has been unable to adjust to industry or general economic conditions, the borrower’s loan is often categorized as substandard. Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as recorded assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the assets have absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off these assets. The table below presents the Company’s loan portfolio by category and credit quality indicator as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands). June 30, 2020 Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Construction and development $ 190,263 $ 7,860 $ 1,296 $ — $ 199,419 1-4 Family 324,046 371 1,685 — 326,102 Multifamily 60,617 — — — 60,617 Farmland 26,301 — 2,544 — 28,845 Commercial real estate 779,152 — 4,407 — 783,559 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,380,379 8,231 9,932 — 1,398,542 Commercial and industrial 383,532 40 6,513 — 390,085 Consumer 24,764 77 503 — 25,344 Total loans $ 1,788,675 $ 8,348 $ 16,948 $ — $ 1,813,971 December 31, 2019 Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Construction and development $ 196,873 $ 610 $ 314 $ — $ 197,797 1-4 Family 318,549 714 2,198 28 321,489 Multifamily 60,617 — — — 60,617 Farmland 25,516 — 2,264 — 27,780 Commercial real estate 729,921 — 1,139 — 731,060 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,331,476 1,324 5,915 28 1,338,743 Commercial and industrial 318,519 2,910 2,264 93 323,786 Consumer 28,775 128 543 — 29,446 Total loans $ 1,678,770 $ 4,362 $ 8,722 $ 121 $ 1,691,975 The Company had no loans that were classified as loss at June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019. Loan Participations and Sold Loans Loan participations and whole loans sold to and serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The balance of loans serviced for others was $63.1 million and $82.8 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of these loans was approximately $139.9 million and $174.7 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Loans to Related Parties In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes loans to related parties including its executive officers, principal stockholders, directors and their immediate family members, as well as companies in which these individuals are principal owners. Loans outstanding to such related party borrowers amounted to approximately $97.6 million and $98.1 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The table below shows the aggregate principal balance of loans to such related parties as of the dates presented (dollars in thousands). June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Balance, beginning of period $ 98,093 $ 93,021 New loans 8,617 20,903 Repayments and changes in relationship (9,097) (15,831) Balance, end of period $ 97,613 $ 98,093 Allowance for Loan Losses The table below shows a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands). Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Balance, beginning of period $ 14,233 $ 9,642 $ 10,700 $ 9,454 Provision for loan losses 2,500 369 6,260 634 Loans charged off (151) (120) (413) (224) Recoveries 75 33 110 60 Balance, end of period $ 16,657 $ 9,924 $ 16,657 $ 9,924 The following tables outline the activity in the allowance for loan losses by collateral type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and show both the allowance and portfolio balances for loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands). Three months ended June 30, 2020 Construction & Development Farmland 1-4 Family Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,554 $ 163 $ 2,337 $ 351 $ 5,863 $ 3,287 $ 678 $ 14,233 Provision 495 44 496 135 1,311 46 (27) 2,500 Charge-offs — — — — (76) — (75) (151) Recoveries 9 — 5 — 31 3 27 75 Ending balance $ 2,058 $ 207 $ 2,838 $ 486 $ 7,129 $ 3,336 $ 603 $ 16,657 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Construction & Development Farmland 1-4 Family Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,094 $ 101 $ 1,511 $ 380 $ 4,226 $ 1,673 $ 657 $ 9,642 Provision 34 (4) (77) (9) 53 424 (52) 369 Charge-offs (51) — — — — — (69) (120) Recoveries 15 — 5 — — 1 12 33 Ending balance $ 1,092 $ 97 $ 1,439 $ 371 $ 4,279 $ 2,098 $ 548 $ 9,924 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Construction & Development Farmland 1-4 Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,201 $ 101 $ 1,490 $ 387 $ 4,424 $ 2,609 $ 488 $ 10,700 Provision 835 106 1,499 99 2,750 729 242 6,260 Charge-offs — — (160) — (76) (7) (170) (413) Recoveries 22 — 9 — 31 5 43 110 Ending balance $ 2,058 $ 207 $ 2,838 $ 486 $ 7,129 $ 3,336 $ 603 $ 16,657 Ending allowance balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment — — — — — 13 159 172 Ending allowance balance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — — Ending allowance balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment 2,058 207 2,838 486 7,129 3,323 444 16,485 Loans receivable: Balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment 1,082 — 1,237 — 4,220 7,051 487 14,077 Balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 2,264 398 — 1,803 306 41 4,812 Balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 198,337 26,581 324,467 60,617 777,536 382,728 24,816 1,795,082 Total period-end balance $ 199,419 $ 28,845 $ 326,102 $ 60,617 $ 783,559 $ 390,085 $ 25,344 $ 1,813,971 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Construction & Development Farmland 1-4 Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,038 $ 81 $ 1,465 $ 331 $ 4,182 $ 1,641 $ 716 $ 9,454 Provision 89 16 (33) 40 97 445 (20) 634 Charge-offs (51) — — — — — (173) (224) Recoveries 16 — 7 — — 12 25 60 Ending balance $ 1,092 $ 97 $ 1,439 $ 371 $ 4,279 $ 2,098 $ 548 $ 9,924 Ending allowance balance for loans individually evaluated for impairment 66 — — — — — 185 251 Ending allowance balance for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — — Ending allowance balance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,026 97 1,439 371 4,279 2,098 363 9,673 Loans receivable: Balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment 346 — 1,312 — 878 6 658 3,200 Balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 2,264 472 — 1,550 — 42 4,328 Balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 166,886 22,939 303,728 56,081 675,128 276,896 34,122 1,535,780 Total period-end balance $ 167,232 $ 25,203 $ 305,512 $ 56,081 $ 677,556 $ 276,902 $ 34,822 $ 1,543,308 Impaired Loans The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, the Company determines that it will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. Determination of impairment is treated the same across all classes of loans. When the Company identifies a loan as impaired, it measures the impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loans is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases when foreclosure is probable, the Company uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. If the Company determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized premium or discount), the Company recognizes impairment through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The following tables contain information on the Company’s impaired loans, which include TDRs, discussed in more detail below, and nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment for purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the loans during the period reported (dollars in thousands). June 30, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Construction and development $ 1,082 $ 1,155 $ — 1-4 Family 1,237 1,242 — Commercial real estate 4,220 4,225 — Total mortgage loans on real estate 6,539 6,622 — Commercial and industrial 7,039 7,044 — Consumer 201 218 — Total 13,779 13,884 — With related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 12 13 13 Consumer 286 334 159 Total 298 347 172 Total loans: Construction and development 1,082 1,155 — 1-4 Family 1,237 1,242 — Commercial real estate 4,220 4,225 — Total mortgage loans on real estate 6,539 6,622 — Commercial and industrial 7,051 7,057 13 Consumer 487 552 159 Total $ 14,077 $ 14,231 $ 172 December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Construction and development $ 247 $ 269 $ — 1-4 Family 1,662 1,745 — Commercial real estate 47 50 — Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,956 2,064 — Commercial and industrial 93 96 Consumer 188 205 — Total 2,237 2,365 — With related allowance recorded: Consumer 310 347 141 Total 310 347 141 Total loans: Construction and development 247 269 — 1-4 Family 1,662 1,745 — Commercial real estate 47 50 — Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,956 2,064 — Commercial and industrial 93 96 — Consumer 498 552 141 Total $ 2,547 $ 2,712 $ 141 Presented in the tables below is the average recorded investment of the impaired loans and the related amount of interest income recognized during the time within the period that the loans were impaired. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the loans during the periods reported (dollars in thousands). Three months ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Construction and development $ 1,089 $ 3 $ 265 $ 3 1-4 Family 1,262 7 1,281 7 Multifamily — — 36 — Commercial real estate 3,262 46 1,198 2 Total mortgage loans on real estate 5,613 56 2,780 12 Commercial and industrial 2,380 18 7 — Consumer 212 — 188 — Total 8,205 74 2,975 12 With related allowance recorded: Construction and development — — 114 — Total mortgage loans on real estate — — 114 — Commercial and industrial 12 — — — Consumer 289 — 479 — Total 301 — 593 — Total loans: Construction and development 1,089 3 379 3 1-4 Family 1,262 7 1,281 7 Multifamily — — 36 — Commercial real estate 3,262 46 1,198 2 Total mortgage loans on real estate 5,613 56 2,894 12 Commercial and industrial 2,392 18 7 — Consumer 501 — 667 — Total $ 8,506 $ 74 $ 3,568 $ 12 Six months ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Construction and development $ 808 $ 5 $ 264 $ 8 1-4 Family 1,508 9 1,257 17 Multifamily — — 72 — Commercial real estate 1,655 46 1,079 4 Total mortgage loans on real estate 3,971 60 2,672 29 Commercial and industrial 1,244 18 14 — Consumer 208 — 258 — Total 5,423 78 2,944 29 With related allowance recorded: Construction and development — — 124 — Total mortgage loans on real estate — — 124 — Commercial and industrial 12 — — — Consumer 292 1 489 — Total 304 1 613 — Total loans: Construction and development 808 5 388 8 1-4 Family 1,508 9 1,257 17 Multifamily — — 72 — Commercial real estate 1,655 46 1,079 4 Total mortgage loans on real estate 3,971 60 2,796 29 Commercial and industrial 1,256 18 14 — Consumer 500 1 747 — Total $ 5,727 $ 79 $ 3,557 $ 29 Troubled Debt Restructurings In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a TDR. The Company strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify their loans to more affordable terms before such loans reach nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. In cases in which the Company grants the borrower new terms that provide for a reduction of either interest or principal, or otherwise include a concession, the Company identifies the loan as a TDR and measures any impairment on the restructuring as previously noted for impaired loans. Loans classified as TDRs, consisting of 24 credits, totaled $5.3 million at June 30, 2020, compared to 18 credits totaling $1.5 million at December 31, 2019. At June 30, 2020, 13 of the restructured loans were considered TDRs due to modification of terms through adjustments to maturity, seven of the restructured loans were considered TDRs due to a reduction in the interest rate to a rate lower than the current market rate, two restructured loans were considered TDRs due to principal payment forbearance paying interest only for a specified period of time, one restructured loan was considered a TDR due to a reduction in principal payments on a modified payment schedule, and one restructured loan was considered a TDR due to additional funding over the original loan amount. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, two of the TDRs, consisting of one construction and development loan totaling $0.3 million and one 1-4 family loan totaling $0.2 million, were in default of their modified terms and are included in nonaccrual loans. The Company individually evaluates each TDR for allowance purposes, primarily based on collateral value, and excludes these loans from the loan population that is collectively evaluated for impairment. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no available balances on loans classified as TDRs that the Company was committed to lend. There were no loans modified under TDRs during the previous twelve month period that subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2020. No TDRs defaulted on their modified terms during the six months ended June 30, 2019. |