Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The Company’s loan portfolio is segmented to enable management to monitor risk and performance. Real estate loans are further segregated into three classes. Residential mortgages include those secured by residential properties and include home equity loans, while commercial mortgages consist of loans to commercial borrowers secured by commercial real estate. Construction loans typically consist of loans to build commercial buildings and acquire and develop residential real estate. The commercial and industrial segment consists of loans to finance the activities of commercial customers. The consumer segment consists primarily of indirect auto loans as well as personal installment loans and personal or overdraft lines of credit. Residential mortgage loans are typically longer-term loans and, therefore, generally present greater interest rate risk than the consumer and commercial loans. Under certain economic conditions, housing values may decline, which may increase the risk that the collateral values are not sufficient. Commercial real estate loans generally present a higher level of credit risk than loans secured by residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effect of general economic conditions on income-producing properties, and the increased difficulty in evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of commercial real estate loans is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. If the cash flow from the project is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed, a bankruptcy court modifies a lease term, or a major tenant is unable to fulfill its lease obligations), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Construction loans are originated to individuals to finance the construction of residential dwellings and are also originated for the construction of commercial properties, including hotels, apartment buildings, housing developments, and owner-occupied properties used for businesses. Construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is usually 12 to 18 months. At the end of the construction phase, the loan generally converts to a permanent residential or commercial mortgage loan. Construction loan risks include overfunding in comparison to the plans, untimely completion of work, and leasing and stabilization after project completion. Commercial and industrial loans are generally secured by business assets, inventories, accounts receivable, etc., which present collateral risk. Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and shorter terms than residential mortgage loans; however, they have additional credit risk due to the type of collateral securing the loan. The following table presents the classifications of loans as of the dates indicated. June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Amount Percent Amount Percent (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 325,138 31.6 % $ 320,798 31.4 % Commercial 426,105 41.5 392,124 38.5 Construction 41,277 4.0 85,028 8.3 Commercial and Industrial 65,907 6.4 89,010 8.7 Consumer 148,921 14.5 122,152 12.0 Other 20,621 2.0 11,684 1.1 Total Loans 1,027,969 100.0 % 1,020,796 100.0 % Allowance for Loan Losses (12,833) (11,582) Loans, Net $ 1,015,136 $ 1,009,214 Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") loans decreased $20.7 million to $3.9 million at June 30, 2022 compared to $24.5 million at December 31, 2021. Net unamortized PPP loan origination fees as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $144,000 and $678,000 , respectively. $130,000 and $534,000 of net PPP loan origination fees were earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to $489,000 and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. All PPP loans are classified as commercial and industrial loans held for investment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee. Total unamortized net deferred loan fees were $1.4 million and $1.9 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table presents loans summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the dates indicated. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no loans in the criticized category of Loss within the internal risk rating system. June 30, 2022 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 322,442 $ 771 $ 1,925 $ — $ 325,138 Commercial 382,048 32,284 11,773 — 426,105 Construction 35,974 4,971 332 — 41,277 Commercial and Industrial 52,573 12,754 117 463 65,907 Consumer 148,841 — 80 — 148,921 Other 20,559 62 — — 20,621 Total Loans $ 962,437 $ 50,842 $ 14,227 $ 463 $ 1,027,969 December 31, 2021 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 317,964 $ 845 $ 1,989 $ — $ 320,798 Commercial 355,895 27,168 9,061 — 392,124 Construction 69,441 13,035 2,552 — 85,028 Commercial and Industrial 72,584 14,463 1,451 512 89,010 Consumer 122,136 — 16 — 122,152 Other 11,616 68 — — 11,684 Total Loans $ 949,636 $ 55,579 $ 15,069 $ 512 $ 1,020,796 The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated. June 30, 2022 Loans Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Non- Accrual Total Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 323,350 $ 311 $ 135 $ — $ 446 $ 1,342 $ 325,138 Commercial 424,098 15 — — 15 1,992 426,105 Construction 41,277 — — — — — 41,277 Commercial and Industrial 65,417 9 — — 9 481 65,907 Consumer 148,536 269 36 — 305 80 148,921 Other 20,621 — — — — — 20,621 Total Loans $ 1,023,299 $ 604 $ 171 $ — $ 775 $ 3,895 $ 1,027,969 December 31, 2021 Loans Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Non- Accrual Total Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 317,583 $ 1,805 $ 17 $ — $ 1,822 $ 1,393 $ 320,798 Commercial 389,522 544 — — 544 2,058 392,124 Construction 85,028 — — — — — 85,028 Commercial and Industrial 87,407 107 — — 107 1,496 89,010 Consumer 121,636 419 81 — 500 16 122,152 Other 11,684 — — — — — 11,684 Total Loans $ 1,012,860 $ 2,875 $ 98 $ — $ 2,973 $ 4,963 $ 1,020,796 The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. Included in nonperforming loans and assets are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), which are loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in their specific loan category in the nonaccrual loans section. Nonperforming loans do not include loans modified under Section 4013 of the CARES Act and interagency guidance as further explained below. June 30, December 31, (Dollars in Thousands) Nonaccrual Loans: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,342 $ 1,393 Commercial 1,992 2,058 Construction — — Commercial and Industrial 481 1,496 Consumer 80 16 Total Nonaccrual Loans 3,895 4,963 Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More: Consumer — — Total Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More — — Total Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More 3,895 4,963 Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing: Real Estate Residential 593 613 Commercial 1,337 1,674 Commercial and Industrial 11 16 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing 1,941 2,303 Total Nonperforming Loans 5,836 7,266 Other Real Estate Owned: Residential — 36 Commercial — — Total Other Real Estate Owned — 36 Total Nonperforming Assets $ 5,836 $ 7,302 Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans 0.57 % 0.71 % Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets 0.42 0.51 The recorded investment of residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to applicable requirements of the local jurisdiction was $728,000 and $571,000 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had no TDR loans in forbearance. There were no modifications to troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended June 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, there was one TDR loan in forbearance. The following table presents a summary of the loans considered to be impaired as of the dates indicated. June 30, 2022 Quarter Ended Year to Date Recorded Investment Related Allowance Unpaid Principal Balance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With No Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,105 $ 1,109 $ 1,111 $ 12 $ 1,117 $ 23 Commercial 11,447 11,560 11,539 156 10,411 228 Construction 332 332 436 11 2,141 38 Commercial and Industrial 128 134 136 25 1,032 30 Total With No Related Allowance Recorded $ 13,012 $ — $ 13,135 $ 13,222 $ 204 $ 14,701 $ 319 With A Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial 1,662 86 1,662 1,676 11 2,817 11 Construction — — — — — — — Commercial and Industrial 463 244 718 476 17 488 19 Total With A Related Allowance Recorded $ 2,125 $ 330 $ 2,380 $ 2,152 $ 28 $ 3,305 $ 30 Total Impaired Loans: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,105 $ — $ 1,109 $ 1,111 $ 12 $ 1,117 $ 23 Commercial 13,109 86 13,222 13,215 167 13,228 239 Construction 332 — 332 436 11 2,141 38 Commercial and Industrial 591 244 852 612 42 1,520 49 Total Impaired Loans $ 15,137 $ 330 $ 15,515 $ 15,374 $ 232 $ 18,006 $ 349 December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Related Allowance Unpaid Principal Balance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With No Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,133 $ 1,137 $ 1,158 $ 46 Commercial 9,733 9,787 27,207 927 Construction 540 540 887 34 Commercial and Industrial 1,979 2,286 3,230 49 Total With No Related Allowance Recorded $ 13,385 $ — $ 13,750 $ 32,482 $ 1,056 With A Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial 266 195 266 421 19 Construction 2,013 104 2,013 169 7 Commercial and Industrial — — — 1,316 29 Total With A Related Allowance Recorded $ 2,279 $ 299 $ 2,279 $ 1,906 $ 55 Total Impaired Loans Real Estate: Residential $ 1,133 $ — $ 1,137 $ 1,158 $ 46 Commercial 9,999 195 10,053 27,628 946 Construction 2,553 104 2,553 1,056 41 Commercial and Industrial 1,979 — 2,286 4,546 78 Total Impaired Loans $ 15,664 $ 299 $ 16,029 $ 34,388 $ 1,111 The recorded investment of loans evaluated for impairment decreased $527,000 at June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 and was primarily related to commercial real estate loans. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses summarized by primary segments and segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment at the dates and for the periods indicated. Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 $ 1,472 $ 6,326 $ 704 $ 1,130 $ 1,292 $ — $ 671 $ 11,595 Charge-offs (15) (2,712) (20) (2,747) Recoveries 126 57 18 201 Provision (Recovery) 71 (303) (233) 3,874 212 163 3,784 June 30, 2022 $ 1,654 $ 6,023 $ 471 $ 2,349 $ 1,502 $ — $ 834 $ 12,833 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 $ 1,420 $ 5,960 $ 1,249 $ 1,151 $ 1,050 $ — $ 752 $ 11,582 Charge-offs (32) (2,712) (40) (2,784) Recoveries 128 68 55 251 Provision (Recovery) 138 63 (778) 3,842 437 82 3,784 June 30, 2022 $ 1,654 $ 6,023 $ 471 $ 2,349 $ 1,502 $ — $ 834 $ 12,833 June 30, 2022 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ — $ 86 $ — $ 244 $ — $ — $ — $ 330 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment $ 1,654 $ 5,937 $ 471 $ 2,105 $ 1,502 $ — $ 834 $ 12,503 December 31, 2021 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ — $ 195 $ 104 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 299 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment $ 1,420 $ 5,765 $ 1,145 $ 1,151 $ 1,050 $ — $ 752 $ 11,283 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2021 $ 1,975 $ 5,917 $ 939 $ 1,543 $ 1,103 $ — $ 1,248 $ 12,725 Charge-offs — — — — (25) — — (25) Recoveries 4 — — 10 30 — — 44 Provision (Recovery) (391) (335) 197 (401) (167) — (103) (1,200) June 30, 2021 $ 1,588 $ 5,582 $ 1,136 $ 1,152 $ 941 $ — $ 1,145 $ 11,544 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 $ 2,249 $ 6,010 $ 889 $ 1,423 $ 1,283 $ — $ 917 $ 12,771 Charge-offs — — — — (120) — — (120) Recoveries 13 — — 22 58 — — 93 Provision (Recovery) (674) (428) 247 (293) (280) — 228 (1,200) June 30, 2021 $ 1,588 $ 5,582 $ 1,136 $ 1,152 $ 941 $ — $ 1,145 $ 11,544 June 30, 2021 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ — $ 261 $ — $ 62 $ — $ — $ — $ 323 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment $ 1,588 $ 5,321 $ 1,136 $ 1,090 $ 941 $ — $ 1,145 $ 11,221 The following table presents the major classifications of loans summarized by individually evaluated for impairment and collectively evaluated for potential impairment as of the dates indicated. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, commercial and industrial loans include $3.9 million and $24.5 million, respectively, of PPP loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee. June 30, 2022 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 1,105 $ 13,109 $ 332 $ 591 $ — $ — $ 15,137 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment 324,033 412,996 40,945 65,316 148,921 20,621 1,012,832 Total Loans $ 325,138 $ 426,105 $ 41,277 $ 65,907 $ 148,921 $ 20,621 $ 1,027,969 December 31, 2021 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 1,133 $ 9,999 $ 2,553 $ 1,979 $ — $ — $ 15,664 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment 319,665 382,125 82,475 87,031 122,152 11,684 1,005,132 Total Loans $ 320,798 $ 392,124 $ 85,028 $ 89,010 $ 122,152 $ 11,684 $ 1,020,796 The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the loans acquired at fair value at the dates indicated. Accretable Discount (Dollars in Thousands) December 31, 2021 $ 726 Accretable Yield (130) June 30, 2022 $ 596 |