Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The Company’s loan portfolio is segmented to enable management to monitor risk and performance. Real estate loans are further segregated into three classes. Residential mortgages include those secured by residential properties and include home equity loans, while commercial mortgages consist of loans to commercial borrowers secured by commercial real estate. Construction loans typically consist of loans to build commercial buildings and acquire and develop residential real estate. The commercial and industrial segment consists of loans to finance the activities of commercial customers. The consumer segment consists primarily of indirect auto loans as well as personal installment loans and personal or overdraft lines of credit. Residential mortgage loans are typically longer-term loans and, therefore, generally present greater interest rate risk than the consumer and commercial loans. Under certain economic conditions, housing values may decline, which may increase the risk that the collateral values are not sufficient. Commercial real estate loans generally present a higher level of credit risk than loans secured by residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effect of general economic conditions on income-producing properties, and the increased difficulty in evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of commercial real estate loans is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. If the cash flow from the project is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed, a bankruptcy court modifies a lease term, or a major tenant is unable to fulfill its lease obligations), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Construction loans are originated to individuals to finance the construction of residential dwellings and are also originated for the construction of commercial properties, including hotels, apartment buildings, housing developments, and owner-occupied properties used for businesses. Construction loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is usually 12 to 18 months. At the end of the construction phase, the loan generally converts to a permanent residential or commercial mortgage loan. Construction loan risks include overfunding in comparison to the plans, untimely completion of work, and leasing and stabilization after project completion. Commercial and industrial loans are generally secured by business assets, inventories, accounts receivable, etc., which present collateral risk. Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and shorter terms than residential mortgage loans; however, they have additional credit risk due to the type of collateral securing the loan. The following table presents the classifications of loans as of the dates indicated. September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Amount Percent Amount Percent (Dollars in thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 328,248 31.5 % $ 320,798 31.4 % Commercial 432,516 41.5 392,124 38.5 Construction 49,502 4.7 85,028 8.3 Commercial and Industrial 62,196 6.0 89,010 8.7 Consumer 150,615 14.4 122,152 12.0 Other 19,865 1.9 11,684 1.1 Total Loans 1,042,942 100.0 % 1,020,796 100.0 % Allowance for Loan Losses (12,854) (11,582) Loans, Net $ 1,030,088 $ 1,009,214 Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") loans decreased $23.8 million to $768,000 at September 30, 2022 compared to $24.5 million at December 31, 2021. Net unamortized PPP loan origination fees as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $27,000 and $678,000, respectively. Additionally, $117,000 and $651,000 of net PPP loan origination fees were earned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to $380,000 and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. All PPP loans are classified as commercial and industrial loans held for investment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee. Total unamortized net deferred loan fees were $1.3 million and $1.9 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table presents loans summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of the dates indicated. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no loans in the criticized category of Loss within the internal risk rating system. September 30, 2022 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 325,702 $ 344 $ 2,202 $ — $ 328,248 Commercial 386,294 34,743 11,479 — 432,516 Construction 48,065 1,109 328 — 49,502 Commercial and Industrial 52,765 8,897 95 439 62,196 Consumer 150,502 — 113 — 150,615 Other 19,805 60 — — 19,865 Total Loans $ 983,133 $ 45,153 $ 14,217 $ 439 $ 1,042,942 December 31, 2021 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 317,964 $ 845 $ 1,989 $ — $ 320,798 Commercial 355,895 27,168 9,061 — 392,124 Construction 69,441 13,035 2,552 — 85,028 Commercial and Industrial 72,584 14,463 1,451 512 89,010 Consumer 122,136 — 16 — 122,152 Other 11,616 68 — — 11,684 Total Loans $ 949,636 $ 55,579 $ 15,069 $ 512 $ 1,020,796 The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated. September 30, 2022 Loans Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Non- Accrual Total Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 326,527 $ 99 $ — $ — $ 99 $ 1,622 $ 328,248 Commercial 430,569 91 — — 91 1,856 432,516 Construction 49,502 — — — — — 49,502 Commercial and Industrial 61,599 19 139 — 158 439 62,196 Consumer 150,071 365 66 — 431 113 150,615 Other 19,865 — — — — — 19,865 Total Loans $ 1,038,133 $ 574 $ 205 $ — $ 779 $ 4,030 $ 1,042,942 December 31, 2021 Loans Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Non- Accrual Total Loans (Dollars in Thousands) Real Estate: Residential $ 317,583 $ 1,805 $ 17 $ — $ 1,822 $ 1,393 $ 320,798 Commercial 389,522 544 — — 544 2,058 392,124 Construction 85,028 — — — — — 85,028 Commercial and Industrial 87,407 107 — — 107 1,496 89,010 Consumer 121,636 419 81 — 500 16 122,152 Other 11,684 — — — — — 11,684 Total Loans $ 1,012,860 $ 2,875 $ 98 $ — $ 2,973 $ 4,963 $ 1,020,796 The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. Included in nonperforming loans and assets are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), which are loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in their specific loan category in the nonaccrual loans section. September 30, December 31, (Dollars in Thousands) Nonaccrual Loans: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,622 $ 1,393 Commercial 1,856 2,058 Commercial and Industrial 439 1,496 Consumer 113 16 Total Nonaccrual Loans 4,030 4,963 Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More: Total Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More — — Total Nonaccrual Loans and Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More 4,030 4,963 Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing: Real Estate Residential 544 613 Commercial 1,297 1,674 Commercial and Industrial 9 16 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings, Accruing 1,850 2,303 Total Nonperforming Loans 5,880 7,266 Other Real Estate Owned: Residential — 36 Total Other Real Estate Owned — 36 Total Nonperforming Assets $ 5,880 $ 7,302 Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans 0.56 % 0.71 % Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets 0.41 0.51 The recorded investment of residential real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to applicable requirements of the local jurisdiction was $944,456 and $571,000 at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had no TDR loans in forbearance. There were no modifications to troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, there was no TDR loan in forbearance. The following table presents a summary of the loans considered to be impaired as of the dates indicated. September 30, 2022 Quarter Ended Year to Date Recorded Investment Related Allowance Unpaid Principal Balance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With No Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,053 $ 1,058 $ 1,057 $ 14 $ 1,110 $ 37 Commercial 11,140 11,255 11,254 121 10,681 289 Construction 328 328 331 5 430 13 Commercial and Industrial 104 104 115 2 906 47 Total With No Related Allowance Recorded $ 12,625 $ — $ 12,745 $ 12,757 $ 142 $ 13,127 $ 386 With A Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial 1,636 68 1,636 1,644 35 733 47 Construction — 146 — — — 1,106 36 Commercial and Industrial 439 — 703 447 — 242 1 Total With A Related Allowance Recorded $ 2,075 $ 214 $ 2,339 $ 2,091 $ 35 $ 2,081 $ 84 Total Impaired Loans: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,053 $ — $ 1,058 $ 1,057 $ 14 $ 1,110 $ 37 Commercial 12,776 68 12,891 12,898 156 11,414 336 Construction 328 146 328 331 5 1,536 49 Commercial and Industrial 543 — 807 562 2 1,148 48 Total Impaired Loans $ 14,700 $ 214 $ 15,084 $ 14,848 $ 177 $ 15,208 $ 470 December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Related Allowance Unpaid Principal Balance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (Dollars in thousands) With No Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ 1,133 $ 1,137 $ 1,158 $ 46 Commercial 9,733 9,787 27,207 927 Construction 540 540 887 34 Commercial and Industrial 1,979 2,286 3,230 49 Total With No Related Allowance Recorded $ 13,385 $ — $ 13,750 $ 32,482 $ 1,056 With A Related Allowance Recorded: Real Estate: Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial 266 195 266 421 19 Construction 2,013 104 2,013 169 7 Commercial and Industrial — — — 1,316 29 Total With A Related Allowance Recorded $ 2,279 $ 299 $ 2,279 $ 1,906 $ 55 Total Impaired Loans Real Estate: Residential $ 1,133 $ — $ 1,137 $ 1,158 $ 46 Commercial 9,999 195 10,053 27,628 946 Construction 2,553 104 2,553 1,056 41 Commercial and Industrial 1,979 — 2,286 4,546 78 Total Impaired Loans $ 15,664 $ 299 $ 16,029 $ 34,388 $ 1,111 The recorded investment of loans evaluated for impairment decreased $964,000 at September 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 and was primarily related to commercial real estate loans. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses summarized by primary segments and segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment at the dates and for the periods indicated. Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2022 $ 1,654 $ 6,023 $ 471 $ 2,349 $ 1,502 $ — $ 834 $ 12,833 Charge-offs — — — — (46) — — (46) Recoveries 16 — — 38 13 — — 67 Provision (Recovery) 148 (24) 94 (211) 89 — (96) — September 30, 2022 $ 1,818 $ 5,999 $ 565 $ 2,176 $ 1,558 $ — $ 738 $ 12,854 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 $ 1,420 $ 5,960 $ 1,249 $ 1,151 $ 1,050 $ — $ 752 $ 11,582 Charge-offs (33) — — (2,712) (85) — — (2,830) Recoveries 143 — — 106 69 — — 318 Provision (Recovery) 288 39 (684) 3,631 524 — (14) 3,784 September 30, 2022 $ 1,818 $ 5,999 $ 565 $ 2,176 $ 1,558 $ — $ 738 $ 12,854 September 30, 2022 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ — $ 68 $ 146 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 214 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment $ 1,818 $ 5,931 $ 419 $ 2,176 $ 1,558 $ — $ 738 $ 12,640 December 31, 2021 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ — $ 195 $ 104 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 299 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment $ 1,420 $ 5,765 $ 1,145 $ 1,151 $ 1,050 $ — $ 752 $ 11,283 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 $ 1,588 $ 5,582 $ 1,136 $ 1,152 $ 941 $ — $ 1,145 $ 11,544 Charge-offs — — — — (19) — — (19) Recoveries 2 — — 11 43 — — 56 (Recovery) Provision (98) 347 (71) (21) (12) — (145) — September 30, 2021 $ 1,492 $ 5,929 $ 1,065 $ 1,142 $ 953 $ — $ 1,000 $ 11,581 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 $ 2,249 $ 6,010 $ 889 $ 1,423 $ 1,283 $ — $ 917 $ 12,771 Charge-offs — — — — (139) — — (139) Recoveries 15 — — 33 101 — — 149 (Recovery) Provision (772) (81) 176 (314) (292) — 83 (1,200) September 30, 2021 $ 1,492 $ 5,929 $ 1,065 $ 1,142 $ 953 $ — $ 1,000 $ 11,581 September 30, 2021 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Unallocated Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ — $ 199 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 199 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment $ 1,492 $ 5,730 $ 1,065 $ 1,142 $ 953 $ — $ 1,000 $ 11,382 The following table presents the major classifications of loans summarized by individually evaluated for impairment and collectively evaluated for potential impairment as of the dates indicated. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, commercial and industrial loans include $768,000 and $24.5 million, respectively, of PPP loans collectively evaluated for potential impairment. No allowance for loan loss was allocated to the PPP loan portfolio due to the Bank complying with the lender obligations that ensure SBA guarantee. September 30, 2022 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 1,053 $ 12,776 $ 328 $ 543 $ — $ — $ 14,700 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment 327,195 419,740 49,174 61,653 150,615 19,865 1,028,242 Total Loans $ 328,248 $ 432,516 $ 49,502 $ 62,196 $ 150,615 $ 19,865 $ 1,042,942 December 31, 2021 Real Estate Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Individually Evaluated for Impairment $ 1,133 $ 9,999 $ 2,553 $ 1,979 $ — $ — $ 15,664 Collectively Evaluated for Potential Impairment 319,665 382,125 82,475 87,031 122,152 11,684 1,005,132 Total Loans $ 320,798 $ 392,124 $ 85,028 $ 89,010 $ 122,152 $ 11,684 $ 1,020,796 The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on the loans acquired at fair value at the dates indicated. Accretable Discount (Dollars in Thousands) December 31, 2021 $ 726 Accretable Yield (178) September 30, 2022 $ 548 |