Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended (ASC 606), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. In addition, ASU 2014-09 added Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 340-40 to codify guidance on other assets and deferred costs for contracts with customers. Effective July 1, 2018, we adopted the new revenue standard (ASC 606) using the modified retrospective method, whereby the cumulative effect of applying the standard was recognized through shareholders’ equity on the date of adoption. In addition, for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2019 and the interim reporting periods therein, the Company is required to disclose the amount by which each financial statement line item was affected by the new standard. The Company’s comparative information, for prior periods presented before July 1, 2018, has not been restated and continues to be reported under ASC 605. The impact of adoption on our consolidated balance sheet is as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2018 As Reported Under ASC 605 Adjustments Due to ASC 606 July 1, 2018 Balance Under ASC 606 Assets: Accounts receivable, net $ 806,871 $ 20,454 $ 827,325 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 58,126 2,342 60,468 Other long-term assets 39,175 3,923 43,098 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Other accrued expenses and current liabilities 150,602 2,212 152,814 Deferred income taxes 200,880 6,639 207,519 Other long-term liabilities 85,187 98 85,285 Retained earnings 2,126,790 17,770 2,144,560 ASC 606 changed the pattern of revenue recognition for some of our contracts with customers. For our award and incentive fee contracts, we recognize a constrained amount of variable consideration throughout the performance period rather than defer recognition of the relevant portion of fee until customer notification of the amount earned. Some of our fixed price services-type contracts in which revenue was previously recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period converted to recognition of revenue over time using a cost-to-cost input method to measure our progress towards the complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue recognition for cost-plus-fee, fixed price/level-of-effort, time-and-materials (T&M), fixed price contracts previously recognized under ASC 605-35, and fixed price product revenue arrangements. Under ASC 340-40, the Company capitalizes certain costs to fulfill and obtain a contract. These capitalized costs will be amortized over the period of contract performance as revenue is recognized from the transfer of goods or services and the underlying performance obligation is satisfied. The table below presents the impact of adoption of ASC 606 on our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands): As Adjusted Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606 Revenue $ 1,158,702 $ 7,162 $ 1,165,864 Costs of revenue: Direct costs 782,760 — 782,760 Indirect costs and selling expenses 264,700 57 264,757 Depreciation and amortization 18,747 — 18,747 Total costs of revenue 1,066,207 57 1,066,264 Income from operations 92,495 7,105 99,600 Interest expense and other, net 8,886 — 8,886 Income before taxes 83,609 7,105 90,714 Income tax expense (benefit) 10,087 1,794 11,881 Net income $ 73,522 $ 5,311 $ 78,833 Basic earnings per share $ 2.97 $ 0.21 $ 3.19 Diluted earnings per share $ 2.89 $ 0.21 $ 3.10 The table below presents the impact of adoption of ASC 606 on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 (in thousands): As Adjusted Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606 Assets: Accounts receivable, net $ 919,394 $ 26,170 $ 945,564 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 70,767 2,307 73,074 Other long-term assets 39,495 3,900 43,395 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Other accrued expenses and current liabilities 183,350 2,825 186,175 Deferred income taxes 211,307 6,471 217,778 Other long-term liabilities 82,139 — 82,139 Retained earnings 2,200,312 23,081 2,223,393 |