Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedge Activities In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Effective July 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method, whereby the cumulative effect of applying the standard was recognized through shareholders’ equity on the date of adoption. In addition, for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2019 and the interim reporting periods therein, the Company is required to disclose the amount by which each financial statement line item was affected by the new standard. The Company’s comparative information, for prior periods presented before July 1, 2018, has not been restated and continues to be reported under ASC 605. The impact of adoption on our consolidated balance sheet is as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2018 As Reported Under ASC 605 Adjustments Due to ASC 606 July 1, 2018 Balance Under ASC 606 Assets: Accounts receivable, net $ 806,871 $ 20,454 $ 827,325 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 58,126 2,342 60,468 Other long-term assets 39,175 3,923 43,098 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Other accrued expenses and current liabilities 150,602 2,212 152,814 Deferred income taxes 200,880 6,639 207,519 Other long-term liabilities 85,187 98 85,285 Retained earnings 2,126,790 17,770 2,144,560 ASC 606 changed the pattern of revenue recognition for some of our contracts with customers. For our award and incentive fee contracts, we recognize an estimated amount of variable consideration throughout the performance period rather than defer recognition of the relevant portion of fee until customer notification of the amount earned. Some of our fixed price services-type contracts in which revenue was previously recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period converted to recognition of revenue using a cost-to-cost input method to measure our progress towards the complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. The cumulative effect of these changes in the pattern of revenue recognition resulted in an increase to accounts receivable with an offset to retained earnings. In addition, ASC 606 changed the timing of revenue recognition for license renewal performance obligations. Under prior GAAP, license renewals were generally recognized in the period the renewal contract was executed. However, upon adoption of ASC 606, revenue for a license renewal may not be recognized until the start of the term of the renewal. The cumulative effect of this change resulted in an increase to contract liabilities with an offset to retained earnings. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue recognition for cost-plus-fee, fixed price/level-of-effort, time-and-materials (T&M), fixed price contracts previously recognized under ASC 605-35, and fixed price product revenue arrangements. Under ASC 340-40, the Company capitalizes certain costs to fulfill and obtain a contract. The cumulative effect of this change resulted in an increase to contract assets with an offset to retained earnings. These capitalized costs are amortized over the period of contract performance as revenue is recognized from the transfer of goods or services and the underlying performance obligation is satisfied. The table below presents the impact of adoption of ASC 606 on our consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands, except per share data): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 March 31, 2019 As Adjusted Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606 As Adjusted Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606 Revenue $ 1,263,174 $ 1,784 $ 1,264,958 $ 3,599,511 $ 12,952 $ 3,612,463 Costs of revenue: Direct costs 824,024 — 824,024 2,397,633 — 2,397,633 Indirect costs and selling expenses 324,597 231 324,828 860,294 (1,032 ) 859,262 Depreciation and amortization 21,198 — 21,198 58,797 — 58,797 Total costs of revenue 1,169,819 231 1,170,050 3,316,724 (1,032 ) 3,315,692 Income from operations 93,355 1,553 94,908 282,787 13,984 296,771 Interest expense and other, net 13,466 — 13,466 31,773 — 31,773 Income before taxes 79,889 1,553 81,442 251,014 13,984 264,998 Income tax expense 12,875 422 13,297 45,820 3,604 49,424 Net income $ 67,014 $ 1,131 $ 68,145 $ 205,194 $ 10,380 $ 215,574 Basic earnings per share $ 2.70 $ 0.05 $ 2.74 $ 8.27 $ 0.42 $ 8.69 Diluted earnings per share $ 2.64 $ 0.04 $ 2.69 $ 8.09 $ 0.41 $ 8.50 For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the effect of ASC 606 was primarily related to certain fixed price services-type contracts in which revenue was previously recognized on a straight-line basis that converted to a cost-to-cost input method to measure the Company’s progress towards the complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. For the nine months ended March 31, 2019, the effect of ASC 606 was primarily related to the timing of award and incentive fee revenue recognition. The table below presents the impact of adoption of ASC 606 on our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands): As Adjusted Under ASC 605 Effect of ASC 606 As Reported Under ASC 606 Assets: Accounts receivable, net $ 858,963 $ 30,699 $ 889,662 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 96,962 2,624 99,586 Other long-term assets 31,840 4,672 36,512 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Other accrued expenses and current liabilities 251,007 4,028 255,035 Deferred income taxes 198,513 5,818 204,331 Other long-term liabilities 92,099 — 92,099 Retained earnings 2,331,985 28,149 2,360,134 |