Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company discloses segment information that is consistent with the way in which management operates and views its business. Effective during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company increased its reportable segments to eight segments as the financial performance of certain operating segments has diverged to no longer satisfy the segment reporting aggregation criteria. This segment created new reportable segments within the five silo’s previously disclosed by the Company as reportable segments. All segments and the subsidiaries within each segment are geographically located in North America. Each subsidiary that is siloed together is based upon similar products or product lines, customer base, selling and distribution characteristics, and other common attributes. As such, the financial results are logical to review in this manner for comparison, trend, deviations ,etc. purposes. These silos are then further disaggregated based on the segment reporting guidance as certain entities have different historical financial performance based on the historical financial characteristics and maturation of the business that was acquired. Management excludes the following when reviewing the profit/loss by segment. • Intercompany Sales/COGS • Management fees to the parent Company • Income tax benefit/expense There has not been any change to the measurement method in how management reviews the profit/loss by segment. The operating segments and their business activity are as follows: A4 Construction Services Morris Sheet Metal (“MSM”) provides commercial construction services primarily as a sheet metal contractor. A4 Construction Services Excel Construction (“Excel”) provides commercial construction services primarily as a sheet metal contractor. A4 Manufacturing Quality Circuit Assembly (QCA) is a contract manufacturer within the technology industry. A4 Manufacturing Alternative Labs (“Alt Labs”) is a contract manufacturer within the dietary & nutraceutical supplements industry. A4 Defense Thermal Dynamics does contracting for the US Government particularity for the US Defense Department and US Department of State. A4 Technologies RCA Commercial Electronics (“RCA”) is a B2B commercial electronics manufacturer. A4 Technologies ElecJet is a battery research & development company. A4 Aerospace Varyu is a drone aircraft manufacturer. A4 All Other includes the QCA-Central, Identified Technologies and Corporate operating segments. The Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, and as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Revenue A4 Construction Services - MSM $ 4,641,335 $ 4,993,987 $ 13,735,021 $ 13,867,069 A4 Construction Services - Excel 456,499 471,890 1,088,276 1,698,263 A4 Manufacturing - QCA 4,006,665 4,188,957 12,566,907 11,696,926 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs 2,707,513 5,589,766 9,490,536 8,705,251 A4 Defense - TDI 3,098,735 1,721,886 8,258,923 2,866,991 A4 Technologies - RCA 11,477,833 — 29,625,368 — A4 Technologies - ElecJet 103,638 — 1,005,749 — A4 Aerospace - Vayu — — 25,000 — All Other 994,197 431,830 2,553,915 1,104,085 $ 27,486,415 $ 17,398,316 $ 78,349,695 $ 39,938,585 Gross profit A4 Construction Services - MSM $ 234,789 $ 519,050 $ 890,383 $ 955,569 A4 Construction Services - Excel (171,476) 159,652 (296,918) 437,335 A4 Manufacturing - QCA 682,784 1,594,657 2,859,017 3,757,319 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs 555,918 1,498,352 2,315,394 2,878,248 A4 Defense - TDI 914,723 641,144 3,043,644 1,101,362 A4 Technologies - RCA 3,805,942 — 8,150,193 — A4 Technologies - ElecJet (92,494) — 94,774 — A4 Aerospace - Vayu — — 25,000 — All Other 337,912 35,281 984,611 36,982 $ 6,268,098 $ 4,448,136 $ 18,066,098 $ 9,166,815 Income (loss) from operations A4 Construction Services - MSM $ (306,425) $ (443,212) $ (775,005) $ (2,660,173) A4 Construction Services - Excel (448,104) (164,582) (1,007,050) (804,154) A4 Manufacturing - QCA (29,101) 930,902 656,151 1,890,882 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs (1,317,979) 146,526 2,885,326 203,366 A4 Defense - TDI 336,401 (135,575) 1,543,245 (131,953) A4 Technologies - RCA 1,635,201 — 2,394,868 — A4 Technologies - ElecJet (305,485) — (878,385) — A4 Aerospace - Vayu (911,805) (963,134) (2,538,133) (3,886,311) All Other (2,544,722) (1,043,385) (7,557,431) (4,260,403) $ (3,892,019) $ (1,672,460) $ (5,276,414) $ (9,648,746) Depreciation and amortization A4 Construction Services - MSM $ 171,960 $ 168,159 $ 509,706 $ 776,591 A4 Construction Services - Excel 67,525 72,807 200,442 218,423 A4 Manufacturing - QCA 105,573 94,244 314,356 280,111 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs 242,527 300,064 803,510 473,712 A4 Defense - TDI 72,338 87,322 216,518 143,539 A4 Technologies - RCA 270,300 — 610,399 — A4 Technologies - ElecJet 103,532 — 308,665 — A4 Aerospace - Vayu 258,871 222,291 792,765 448,659 All Other 279,158 233,918 833,879 510,934 $ 1,571,784 $ 1,178,805 $ 4,590,240 $ 2,851,969 Interest Expense A4 Construction Services - MSM $ 98,811 $ 87,379 $ 326,056 $ 603,580 A4 Construction Services - Excel $ 61,292 62,649 184,920 228,918 A4 Manufacturing - QCA $ 78,269 73,599 202,159 176,387 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs $ 200,285 382 351,962 622 A4 Defense - TDI $ — — — 825 A4 Technologies - RCA $ 103,438 — 218,686 — A4 Technologies - ElecJet $ — — — — A4 Aerospace - Vayu $ 4,448 (186,059) 4,448 (489,823) All Other $ 509,144 313,873 1,338,891 2,215,860 $ 1,055,687 $ 351,823 $ 2,627,122 $ 2,736,369 Net income (loss) A4 Construction Services - MSM $ (403,258) $ 2,020,143 $ (1,042,559) $ 151,779 A4 Construction Services - Excel (509,396) (227,231) (1,191,970) (1,033,072) A4 Manufacturing - QCA (148,902) 1,417,547 386,728 2,288,976 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs (1,512,864) 472,402 2,673,865 529,001 A4 Defense - TDI 336,401 (120,481) 1,543,245 (114,097) A4 Technologies - RCA 1,531,763 — 2,176,182 — A4 Technologies - ElecJet (305,413) — (881,858) — A4 Aerospace - Vayu (916,253) (777,075) (2,542,581) (3,396,497) All Other (2,836,448) (967,446) (8,345,176) (5,990,752) $ (4,764,370) $ 1,817,859 $ (7,224,124) $ (7,564,662) As of September 30, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 Total Assets A4 Construction Services - MSM $ 11,595,295 $ 10,935,355 A4 Construction Services - Excel 2,873,680 3,050,206 A4 Manufacturing - QCA 13,478,008 11,869,711 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs 25,453,935 23,173,298 A4 Defense - TDI 12,198,205 11,982,580 A4 Technologies - RCA 29,304,054 28,174,091 A4 Technologies - ElecJet 13,031,136 12,904,267 A4 Aerospace - Vayu 14,115,581 14,702,838 All Other 20,534,287 17,831,504 $ 142,584,181 $ 134,623,850 Goodwill A4 Construction Services - MSM $ 113,592 $ 113,592 A4 Construction Services - Excel — — A4 Manufacturing - QCA 1,963,761 1,963,761 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs 4,410,564 4,410,564 A4 Defense - TDI 6,426,786 6,426,786 A4 Technologies - RCA 1,355,728 1,355,728 A4 Technologies - ElecJet 6,496,343 6,496,343 A4 Aerospace - Vayu — — All Other 1,913,310 1,913,310 $ 22,680,084 $ 22,680,084 Accounts receivable, net A4 Construction Services - MSM $ 5,065,221 $ 3,906,271 A4 Construction Services - Excel 258,517 286,972 A4 Manufacturing - QCA 2,762,178 2,339,597 A4 Manufacturing - Alt Labs 873,108 406,333 A4 Defense - TDI 1,455,881 1,371,184 A4 Technologies - RCA 5,376,059 2,961,201 A4 Technologies - ElecJet 50,327 37,744 A4 Aerospace - Vayu — — All Other 616,192 565,874 $ 16,457,483 $ 11,875,176 |