DEBT | NOTE 5 DEBT Debt as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following: September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 (in millions) 2014 First Out Credit Facilities (Secured First Lien) Revolving Credit Facility $ $ Term Loan Facility 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement (Secured First Lien) — Senior Notes (Secured Second Lien) 8% Notes Due 2022 Senior Unsecured Notes 5% Notes Due 2020 5 ½% Notes Due 2021 6% Notes Due 2024 Total Debt - Principal Amount Less Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt - Principal Amount $ $ At September 30, 2016, deferred gain and issuance costs were $410 million net, consisting of $507 million of deferred gains offset by $97 million of deferred issuance costs. The December 31, 2015 deferred gain and issuance costs were $491 million net, consisting of $560 million of deferred gains offset by $69 million of deferred issuance costs. Credit Facilities Our first lien, first out credit facility (2014 First Out Credit Facilities) comprises (i) a $671 million senior term loan facility (the Term Loan Facility) and (ii) a $1.4 billion senior revolving loan facility (the Revolving Credit Facility). We are permitted to increase the size of the Revolving Credit Facility by up to $250 million if we obtain additional commitments from new or existing lenders. The facility matures at the earlier of November 2019 and the 182nd day prior to the maturity of our 5% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2020 (the 2020 notes), to the extent more than $100 million of such notes remain outstanding at such date. As of September 30, 2016, we had $193 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2020 notes. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a sub-limit of $400 million for the issuance of letters of credit. As of February 2016, we amended the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities to change certain of our financial and other covenants. We again amended this agreement in April 2016 to facilitate certain types of deleveraging transactions and in August 2016 to further change certain of our covenants, grant additional collateral to our lenders and permit the incurrence of debt under a new first-lien, second-out term loan credit facility (2016 Second Out Credit Agreement). Borrowings under the 2014 First Out Credit Facility are subject to a borrowing base that was reaffirmed at $2.3 billion as of November 2016. We have granted the lenders under the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities a first-priority lien in a substantial majority of our assets, including our Elk Hills power plant and midstream assets. We also granted a lien in the same assets to the lenders under our 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement and the holders of our senior second lien secured notes due in 2022. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility of $772 million and $739 million, respectively, and outstanding borrowings of $671 million and $1 billion under the Term Loan Facility, respectively. We made scheduled quarterly payments on the Term Loan Facility during the quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016, an $11 million prepayment from the proceeds of non-core asset sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and a $250 million prepayment from proceeds of the 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities bear interest, at our election, at either a LIBOR rate or an alternate base rate (ABR) (equal to the greatest of (i) the administrative agent’s prime rate, (ii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00% and (iii) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%), in each case plus an applicable margin. This applicable margin is based, while our total leverage ratio exceeds 3.00:1.00, on our borrowing base utilization and will vary from (a) in the case of LIBOR loans, 2.50% to 3.50% and (b) in the case of ABR loans, 1.50% to 2.50%. The unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility commitments, as limited by the borrowing base, is subject to a commitment fee equal to 0.50% per annum. We also pay customary fees and expenses under the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities. Interest on ABR loans is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on LIBOR loans is payable at the end of each LIBOR period, but not less than quarterly. Our financial performance covenants under the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities require that (i) the ratio of our first priority, first out secured debt to trailing four quarter EBITDAX (the First-Lien First-Out Leverage Ratio) not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 at any quarter end through the quarter ending June 30, 2017 and 3.25 to 1.00 for the quarters ending September 30 and December 31, 2017 and (ii) the total interest expense coverage ratio at each quarter end not be less than 1.20 to 1.00 at any quarter end through the quarter ending December 31, 2017. Starting with the end of the first quarter of 2018, the First-Lien First-Out Leverage Ratio may not exceed 2.25 to 1.00 and the total interest expense coverage ratio may not be less than 2.00 to 1.00. The covenants also include a new first-lien asset coverage ratio of 1.20 to 1.00 as of any June 30 and December 31 beginning December 31, 2016, which is consistent with a covenant included in the 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement described below. Our 2014 First Out Credit Facilities require us to apply 100% of the proceeds from asset sales to repay loans outstanding under the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities, except that we are permitted to use up to 40% (or, if our leverage ratio is less than 4:00 to 1:00, 60%) of proceeds from non-borrowing base asset monetizations to repurchase our notes to the extent available at a significant minimum discount to par, as specified in the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities. The 2014 First Out Credit Facilities also permit us to incur up to an additional $50 million of non-credit-facility indebtedness, which may be secured by non-borrowing base assets, subject to compliance with our financial covenants and indentures; the proceeds of which must be applied to repay the Term Loan Facility. We must apply cash on hand in excess of $150 million daily to repay amounts outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility. Further, we are restricted from (i) paying dividends or making other distributions to common stockholders and (ii) making capital investments in excess of $125 million during 2016 or in excess of $200 million during 2017 with a carryover of unused 2016 amounts. The amount permitted to be invested can be increased dollar-for-dollar at any time after June 30, 2017 by the lesser of (a) $50 million and (b) the positive difference between (i) a measure of our liquidity as of June 30, 2017 and (ii) the sum of $500 million and net cash proceeds obtained from non-borrowing base asset dispositions. Our borrowing base under the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities is redetermined each May 1 and November 1. The borrowing base will be based upon a number of factors, including commodity prices and reserves. Increases in our borrowing base require approval of at least 80% of our revolving lenders, as measured by exposure, while decreases or affirmations require a two-thirds approval. We and the lenders (requiring a request from the lenders holding two-thirds of the revolving commitments and outstanding loans) each may request a special redetermination once in any period between three consecutive scheduled redeterminations. We will be permitted to have collateral released when both (i) our credit ratings are at least Baa3 from Moody’s and BBB- from S&P, in each case with a stable or better outlook, and (ii) certain permitted liens securing other debt are released. Substantially all of the restrictions imposed by the February 2016 amendment to the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities, other than the requirement for semiannual borrowing base redeterminations, may terminate in the future if we are able to comply with the financial covenants as they existed prior to giving effect to the amendment. The net borrowings under the 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement were used to (i) prepay $250 million of the Term Loan Facility and (ii) reduce our Revolving Credit Facility by $740 million. The proceeds received were net of a $10 million original issue discount. The term loans bear interest at a floating rate per annum equal to 10.375% plus LIBOR, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor, determined for the applicable interest period (or ABR rates in certain circumstances). Interest on ABR loans is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on LIBOR loans is payable at the end of each LIBOR period, but not less than quarterly. The 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement is secured by a security interest in the same collateral used to secure the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities, but, under intercreditor arrangements with our 2014 First Out Credit Facilities lenders, are second in collateral recovery behind such lenders. Prepayment of the 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement is subject to a make-whole premium prior to the third anniversary of closing and a premium to par equal to 50% of coupon between the third anniversary and the fourth anniversary. Following the fourth anniversary, we may redeem at par. The 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement matures on December 31, 2021, but if the aggregate principal amount outstanding of either our 2020 Notes or our 5½% senior unsecured notes due September 15, 2021 (the 2021 Notes) exceeds $100 million 91 days prior to their respective maturity dates, the maturity date of the term loans will accelerate to such prior 91st day. As of September 30, 2016, we had $193 million and $149 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2020 notes and 2021 notes, respectively. The 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement provides for customary covenants and events of default consistent with, or generally less restrictive than, the covenants in our 2014 First Out Credit Facilities, including limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, asset dispositions, investments, restricted payments and other negative covenants, in each case subject to certain limitations and exceptions. Additionally, the 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a first-lien asset coverage ratio of 1.20 to 1.00 as of any June 30 and December 31 beginning December 31, 2016, consistent with the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities. All obligations under the 2014 First Out Credit Facilities and the 2016 Second Out Credit Agreement (Credit Facilities) are guaranteed jointly and severally by all of our material wholly owned subsidiaries. The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries not guaranteeing the debt are de minimis. At September 30, 2016, we were in compliance with the financial and other covenants under our Credit Facilities. Senior Notes In October 2014, we issued $5.00 billion in aggregate principal amount of our senior unsecured notes, including $1.00 billion of 2020 notes, $1.75 billion of 2021 notes and $2.25 billion of 6% senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2024 (the 2024 notes and together with the 2020 notes and the 2021 notes, the unsecured notes). The unsecured notes were issued at par and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our material subsidiaries. We used the net proceeds from the issuance of the unsecured notes to make a $4.95 billion cash distribution to Occidental in October 2014. In December 2015, we exchanged $534 million, $921 million and $1,358 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 notes, the 2021 notes, and the 2024 notes, respectively, for $2.25 billion in aggregate principal amount of newly issued 8% senior secured second lien notes due December 15, 2022 (the 2022 notes). We recorded a deferred gain of approximately $560 million on the debt exchange, which will be amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the 2022 notes. Additionally, we incurred approximately $28 million in third-party costs which were fully expensed in 2015. The second 2022 notes are secured on a second-priority basis, subject to the terms of an intercreditor agreement and collateral trust agreement, by a lien on the same collateral used to secure our obligations under our Credit Facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we repurchased over $100 million in aggregate principal amount of the senior unsecured notes for under $13 million in cash. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we entered into privately negotiated exchange agreements with a holder of our 6% Senior Notes due 2024 and our 5 ½% Senior Notes due 2021 to exchange a total of approximately 2.1 million shares of our common stock on a post-split basis for notes in the aggregate principal amount of $80 million. In August 2016 we repurchased $197 million, $605 million and $613 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2020 notes, 2021 notes and 2024 notes, respectively, for $750 million, resulting in a $660 million pre-tax gain, net of related expenses. Additionally, we wrote off approximately $12 million of deferred costs related to the repurchased notes. In October 2016, we entered into privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of our 6% Senior Notes due 2024 and 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2021 to exchange a total of 1.3 million shares of our common stock for notes in the aggregate principal amount of $23 million. We will pay interest semiannually in cash in arrears on January 15 and July 15 for the 2020 notes, on March 15 and September 15 for the 2021 notes, on June 15 and December 15 for the 2022 notes and on May 15 and November 15 for the 2024 notes. The indentures governing the senior unsecured notes and the second lien secured notes each include covenants that, among other things, limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur debt secured by liens. The indentures also restrict our ability to merge or consolidate with, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets to, another entity. These covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and limitations that are set forth in the indenture. The covenants are not, however, directly linked to measures of our financial performance. In addition, if we experience a “change of control triggering event” (as defined in the indentures) with respect to a series of notes, we will be required, unless we have exercised our right to redeem the notes of such series, to offer to purchase the notes of such series at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture governing our second lien secured notes also restricts our ability to sell certain assets and to release collateral from liens securing the second lien secured notes, unless the collateral is released in compliance with our Credit Facilities. Other We estimate the fair value of fixed-rate debt, which is classified as Level 1, based on prices from known market transactions for our instruments. The estimated fair value of our debt at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, including the fair value of the variable rate portion, was approximately $4.3 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, compared to a carrying value of approximately $5.2 billion and $6.1 billion. A one-eighth percent change in the variable interest rates on the borrowings under our Credit Facilities on September 30, 2016, would result in a $3 million change in annual interest expense. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had letters of credit in the aggregate amount of approximately $127 million and $70 million (including $122 million and $49 million under the Revolving Credit Facility), respectively, which were issued to support ordinary course marketing, insurance, regulatory and other matters. |