Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality | Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality Major classifications of loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows. June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 141,932 131,657 Factored commercial receivables 75,000 82,600 Real estate - mortgage 636,600 577,268 Real estate - construction 100,928 83,663 Consumer 16,798 13,962 971,258 889,150 Less: Unearned fees 605 429 Total loans and leases 970,653 888,721 Allowance for loan losses (9,274 ) (9,802 ) Total net loans and leases $ 961,379 878,919 The Company grants loans and extensions of credit to individuals and a variety of businesses and corporations located in its general market areas throughout Alabama and Florida, including metropolitan Birmingham, Huntsville, Lee County and Baldwin County in Alabama and metropolitan Orlando and Vero Beach in Florida. Through CBI, the Company also purchases receivables from transportation companies and automotive parts and service providers nationwide. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by improved and unimproved real estate and is dependent upon prevailing conditions in the real estate market. Portfolio segments utilized by the Company are identified below. Relevant risk characteristics for these portfolio segments generally include debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios and financial performance on non-consumer loans, and credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, collateral type and loan-to-value ratios for consumer loans. The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method for the periods indicated. Acquired loans are not included in the allowance for loan losses calculation, as these loans are recorded at fair value, and there has been no further indication of credit deterioration that would require an additional provision. Commercial, Factored financial and commercial Real estate - Real estate - Balance, June 30, 2015 agricultural receivables mortgage construction Consumer Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2014 $ 1,523 955 5,047 647 562 1,068 9,802 Provisions charged to operating expense 25 (148 ) 1,022 196 (226 ) (588 ) 281 Loans charged off (1 ) (1,095 ) (764 ) — (87 ) — (1,947 ) Recoveries 36 1,003 49 45 5 — 1,138 Balance, June 30, 2015 $ 1,583 715 5,354 888 254 480 9,274 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ — 540 — — — — 540 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,583 175 5,354 888 254 480 8,734 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — 840 2,849 181 30 — 3,900 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 141,720 74,160 628,820 100,413 16,521 — 961,634 Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality $ 212 — 4,931 334 247 — 5,724 Commercial, Factored financial and commercial Real estate - Real estate - Balance, June 30, 2014 agricultural receivables mortgage construction Consumer Unallocated Total Balance, December 31, 2013 $ 1,398 — 4,449 964 243 2,065 9,119 Provisions charged to operating expense (263 ) — 101 (396 ) (169 ) 727 — Loans charged off (3 ) — (227 ) — — — (230 ) Recoveries 32 — 23 18 12 — 85 Balance, June 30, 2014 $ 1,164 — 4,346 586 86 2,792 8,974 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ — — — — — — — Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,164 — 4,346 586 86 2,792 8,974 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — — 1,195 — — — 1,195 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 88,566 — 428,302 64,014 6,513 — 587,395 The Company individually evaluates for impairment all loans that are on nonaccrual status. Additionally, all troubled debt restructurings are individually evaluated for impairment. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current events and circumstances, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management may also elect to apply an additional collective reserve to groups of impaired loans based on current economic or market factors. Interest payments received on impaired loans are generally applied as a reduction of the outstanding principal balance. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not modify any loans that would be considered a troubled debt restructuring. The following tables present impaired loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The purchased credit-impaired loans are not included in these tables because they are carried at fair value and accordingly have no related associated allowance. Unpaid Average Recorded Principal Related Recorded June 30, 2015 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — — Factored commercial receivables — — — — Real estate - mortgage 2,849 5,837 — 2,274 Real estate - construction 181 188 — 60 Consumer 30 31 — 39 Total $ 3,060 6,056 — 2,373 Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — — Factored commercial receivables 840 840 540 1,088 Real estate - mortgage — — — — Real estate - construction — — — — Consumer — — — — Total $ 840 840 540 1,088 Total impaired loans: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — — Factored commercial receivables 840 840 540 1,088 Real estate - mortgage 2,849 5,837 — 2,274 Real estate - construction 181 188 — 60 Consumer 30 31 — 39 Total $ 3,900 6,896 540 3,461 Unpaid Average Recorded Principal Related Recorded December 31, 2014 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — 24 Factored commercial receivables — — — — Real estate - mortgage 1,052 2,030 — 1,770 Real estate - construction — — — — Consumer — — — — Total $ 1,052 2,030 — 1,794 Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — — Factored commercial receivables 1,605 1,605 473 321 Real estate - mortgage 1,026 1,026 350 205 Real estate - construction 198 198 50 40 Consumer — — — — Total $ 2,829 2,829 873 566 Total impaired loans: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — 24 Factored commercial receivables 1,605 1,605 473 321 Real estate - mortgage 2,078 3,056 350 1,975 Real estate - construction 198 198 50 40 Consumer — — — — Total $ 3,881 4,859 873 2,360 For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not recognize a material amount of interest income on impaired loans. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and non-accrual loan balances as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, by class of loans. All loans greater than 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status, excluding factored receivables. For CBI’s factored receivables, which are commercial trade credits rather than promissory notes, the Company’s practice is to charge off unpaid recourse receivables when they become 90 days past due from the invoice due date and the non-recourse receivables when they become 120 days past due from the statement billing date. For the recourse receivables, the invoice is charged against the client reserve account established for such purposes, unless the client reserve is insufficient, at which point it is charged against the allowance for loan losses. 30-59 Days 60-89 Days > 90 Days Total June 30, 2015 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total Non-accrual Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — — 141,932 141,932 — Factored commercial receivables 5,697 1,034 145 6,876 68,124 75,000 — Real estate - mortgage 547 2,427 693 3,667 632,933 636,600 5,216 Real estate - construction — — — — 100,928 100,928 181 Consumer 48 64 22 134 16,664 16,798 86 Total $ 6,292 3,525 860 10,677 960,581 971,258 5,483 30-59 Days 60-89 Days > 90 Days Total December 31, 2014 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total Non-accrual Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — — — — 131,657 131,657 — Factored commercial receivables 6,327 1,013 217 7,557 75,043 82,600 — Real estate - mortgage 191 1,963 1,572 3,726 573,542 577,268 4,133 Real estate - construction 198 — — 198 83,465 83,663 676 Consumer 188 — 132 320 13,642 13,962 56 Total $ 6,904 2,976 1,921 11,801 877,349 889,150 4,865 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans with respect to their credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Bank uses the following definitions for its risk ratings: Other Assets Especially Mentioned (“OAEM”). Substandard. Doubtful. Loss. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans was as follows. June 30, 2015 Pass OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 140,040 212 1,680 — 141,932 Factored commercial receivables 74,160 840 — — 75,000 Real estate - mortgage 625,335 2,837 3,212 5,216 636,600 Real estate - construction 100,413 — 334 181 100,928 Consumer 16,099 — 613 86 16,798 Total $ 956,047 3,889 5,839 5,483 971,258 December 31, 2014 Pass OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 129,314 1,159 1,184 — 131,657 Factored commercial receivables 80,995 — — 1,605 82,600 Real estate - mortgage 565,992 4,057 2,803 4,416 577,268 Real estate - construction 82,552 94 254 763 83,663 Consumer 13,192 201 477 92 13,962 Total $ 872,045 5,511 4,718 6,876 889,150 |