SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries, and a 51 percent owned subsidiary, formed in August 2014, which the Company controls (see Note 6). An investment in an entity in which the Company owns less than 20 percent and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence is accounted for under the cost method. Noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary in the condensed consolidated balance sheets represents the minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the equity in such subsidiary. Consolidated net income (loss) is allocated to the Company and noncontrolling interests (i.e., minority shareholders) in proportion to their percentage ownership. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts that differ from these estimates. Inventories Inventories consist of prescription and over-the-counter medications and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Prescription medications are returnable to the Company’s vendors and fully refundable before six months of expiration, and any remaining expired medication is relieved from inventory on a quarterly basis. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue from prescription drug sales for home delivery at the time the drugs are shipped. At the time of shipment, the Company has performed substantially all of its obligations under its payor contracts and does not experience a significant level of returns or reshipments. Revenues from dispensing specialty prescriptions that are picked up by patients at an open-door or retail pharmacy location are recorded at prescription adjudication, which approximates the fill date. Sales taxes are presented on a net basis (excluded from revenues and costs). Revenues generated from prescription drug sales were $1,175,169 and $941,533 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $3,247,401 and $2,365,860 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company accrues an estimate of fees, including direct and indirect remuneration (“DIR”) fees, which are assessed or expected to be assessed by payors at some point after adjudication of a claim. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company was assessed and recorded approximately $4,000 of retroactive DIR fees that increased its previous estimates by approximately $1,700 and $2,300 for the first and second quarters of 2016, respectively. The Company recognizes revenue from service, data, and consulting services when the services have been performed and the earnings process is therefore complete. Revenues generated from service, data and consulting services were $6,004 and $5,380 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $18,148 and $13,947 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Adoption — Debt Issuance Cost Presentation In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2015-03 , Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”), and, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-15 , Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcement at June 18, 2015 EITF Meeting (“ASU 2015-15”). ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-15 then clarified that the SEC staff would not object to debt issuance costs related to a line-of-credit arrangement being presented as an asset on the balance sheet, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. These ASUs were effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and for interim periods within those annual periods. Upon adoption, these ASUs were to be applied on a retrospective basis and disclosed as a change in an accounting principle. Effective January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the accounting guidance contained within ASU 2015-03 and 2015-15. The following December 31, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheet line items were adjusted due to this adoption: As Previously Reported Adjustment As Adjusted Other noncurrent assets $ $ ) $ Total assets ) Long-term debt, less current portion ) Total liabilities ) Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity ) Debt issuance costs of $719 related to the Company’s line of credit arrangement remained classified within “Other noncurrent assets” as of December 31, 2015. ASU Adoption — Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 , Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). The intent of ASU 2016-09 is to simplify several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment award transactions, including: recognition of excess tax benefits irrespective of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period; recognition of excess tax benefits as a reduction to income taxes on the statement of operations; changes to the determination of award classification as being either an equity or liability award; and the cessation of classifying excess tax benefits as a decrease to operating cash flows and an increase to financing cash flows on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Effective January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the accounting guidance contained within ASU 2016-09. As a result, the Company recorded a $16,903 current deferred tax asset and a $16,903 increase to retained earnings on January 1, 2016 to recognize the Company’s excess tax benefits that existed as of December 31, 2015 (modified retrospective application). Beginning January 1, 2016, the Company recognizes all newly arising excess tax benefits as a reduction to income taxes in its condensed consolidated statements of operations, which resulted in the Company’s recognition of $3,076 and $4,454 in benefits to income taxes during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Also beginning January 1, 2016, the Company elected the prospective transition method such that excess tax benefits will no longer be reflected as a decrease to cash flows from operating activities and as an increase to cash flows from financing activities on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. Finally, effective January 1, 2016, the Company elected to account for share-based compensation forfeitures when they occur. There was no impact of this election because prior to the adoption the Company did not have adequate historical information to estimate forfeitures. No prior period amounts have been adjusted as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09. ASU Adoption — Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07 , Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting (“ASU 2016-07”), eliminating the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. Instead, ASU 2016-07 requires that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment qualifies for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. ASU 2016-07 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. Effective January 1, 2016, the Company adopted the accounting guidance contained within ASU 2016-07. There was no current impact to the Company as a result of this adoption. New Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 , Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), which will supersede the existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. ASU 2014-09 focuses on creating a single source of revenue guidance for revenue arising from contracts with customers for all industries. The objective of the new standard is for companies to recognize revenue when it transfers the promised goods or services to its customers at an amount that represents what the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 , Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for public entities. ASU 2014-09 may be applied either retrospectively or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the method under which it will adopt and the potential impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and/or disclosures, although the Company does not expect the impact to be significant. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11 , Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory , requiring that inventory be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and/or disclosures. In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17 , Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes , eliminating the current requirement for companies to present deferred tax assets and liabilities as current and noncurrent. Instead, companies will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual periods. The adoption of this guidance will result in a balance sheet reclassification and require related disclosure revisions in the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 , Leases (Topic 842) , requiring lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the lease commencement date. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating whether to early adopt and the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and/or disclosures. |