Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity | 6. STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY Common Stock Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote for matters to be voted on by the stockholders of the Company. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever declared by the Board of Directors from legally available funds. The Company has not paid a dividend since its inception, and has no current plans to do so. 2011 Stock Option and Grant Plan In December 2014, in connection with the closing of the Company’s IPO, the Hortonworks, Inc. 2011 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “2011 Plan”) was terminated and shares authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan were canceled (except for those shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options). As of March 31, 2017, options to purchase 6,178,205 shares of common stock were outstanding under the 2011 Plan pursuant to their original terms and no shares were available for future grant. 2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan The Hortonworks, Inc. 2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2014. The 2014 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders in November 2014 and became effective immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s IPO. All remaining shares available in the 2011 Plan rolled into the 2014 Plan following the consummation of the IPO. An amendment and restatement of the 2014 Plan (the “Amended 2014 Plan”) was approved by the Board of Directors in April 2016 and by the Company’s stockholders in May 2016. The Amended 2014 Plan allows the Compensation Committee to make equity-based incentive awards to the Company’s full or part-time officers, employees, non-employee The Company initially reserved 6,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2014 Plan, plus 923,732 shares of the Company’s common stock that remained available for issuance under the Company’s 2011 Plan as of the Company’s IPO date. The amendment and restatement of the 2014 Plan increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Amended 2014 Plan by 7,000,000 shares. The Amended 2014 Plan also provides that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the plan will automatically increase each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2015, by five percent of the outstanding number of shares of the Company’s common stock on the immediately preceding December 31 or such lesser number of shares as determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Company’s capitalization. In April, June and July 2015, under the 2014 Plan, the Company granted an aggregate of 421,484 PSUs to certain executive and senior officers (the “Grantees”) that vest upon (a) the achievement of specified performance targets as set by the Compensation Committee and (b) the Grantee remaining employed during the respective performance cycles over a service period of up to three years, with such service periods commencing on July 1, 2015. The performance target value for each performance cycle is based on an average of the applicable internal and external billings amounts for the respective performance cycle. The number of PSUs that vest for a given performance cycle is based on the Company’s achievement of actual billings relative to the performance target value. In October 2015, under the 2014 Plan, the Company granted an aggregate of 266,084 PSUs to the Grantees that vest upon (a) the achievement of specified performance targets as set by the Compensation Committee and (b) the Grantee remaining employed for the duration of the respective 12-month pre-selected As of March 31, 2017, options to purchase shares of stock, RSUs, PSUs and restricted stock covering an aggregate of 12,748,482 shares of common stock were outstanding under the Amended 2014 Plan. On January 1, 2017, the shares reserved for issuance under the Amended 2014 Plan increased by 3,071,470, resulting in 22,342,530 total shares reserved for issuance under the Amended 2014 Plan as of March 31, 2017, of which 5,892,336 shares remained available for issuance. 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan The Company’s ESPP was adopted and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2014, was adopted and approved by the Company’s stockholders in November 2014, and was amended in August 2015, to allow employees of certain of the Company’s non-U.S. Each employee who is a participant in the ESPP may purchase shares by authorizing payroll deductions of up to 15 percent of his or her base compensation during an offering period. Unless the participating employee has previously withdrawn from the offering, his or her accumulated payroll deductions will be used to purchase shares on the last business day of the offering period at a price equal to 85 percent of the fair market value of the shares on the first business day or the last business day of the offering period, whichever is lower. Under applicable tax rules, an employee may purchase no more than $25,000 worth of shares of common stock, valued at the start of the purchase period, under the ESPP in any calendar year. There is no minimum holding period associated with shares purchased pursuant to the ESPP. As of March 31, 2017, there was $0.9 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.43 years. Stock Options A summary of information related to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is presented below: Number of Weighted- Weighted- Aggregate (in thousands) Outstanding—December 31, 2016 7,430,094 $ 9.81 6.73 $ 16,523 Options granted — — Options exercised (267,685 ) 3.27 Options canceled/forfeited (253,100 ) 15.68 Outstanding—March 31, 2017 6,909,309 $ 9.85 6.57 $ 20,155 Vested and expected to vest—March 31, 2017 6,909,309 $ 9.85 6.54 $ 20,155 Exercisable—March 31, 2017 5,180,074 $ 8.60 6.32 $ 18,706 Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the options to purchase common stock and the fair value of the Company’s common stock. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $1.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively. Restricted Stock A summary of information related to restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is presented below: Number of Weighted-Average Unvested balance—December 31, 2016 275,835 $ 23.76 Granted — — Vested — — Canceled/forfeited — — Unvested balance—March 31, 2017 275,835 $ 23.76 (*) The weighted-average grant date fair value per share relates to 1,424,946 shares of restricted stock paid as part of the acquisition of Onyara, Inc., of which 275,835 shares are unvested as of March 31, 2017. No restricted stock was granted or vested during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The fair value of the restricted stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $1.4 million. As of March 31, 2017, there was $16.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options and restricted stock to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.51 years. Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units A summary of information related to RSUs and PSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is presented below: Number of Weighted-Average Unvested balance—December 31, 2016 11,261,011 $ 13.21 Granted 2,247,128 9.16 Vested (910,072 ) 11.34 Canceled/forfeited (580,689 ) 13.85 Unvested balance—March 31, 2017 12,017,378 $ 12.57 The fair value of the RSUs and PSUs that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $9.1 million and $62,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2017, there was $105.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.62 years. Restricted Stock and Stock Options Subject to Repurchase The 2011 Plan allowed for the granting of options that may be exercised before the options have vested. Shares issued as a result of early exercise and shares that had not vested are deemed to be restricted stock and are subject to a vesting schedule identical to the vesting schedule of the related restricted stock and options, as well as certain other restrictions. Shares issued as a result of early exercise that have not vested are subject to repurchase by the Company upon termination of the purchaser’s employment or services at the price paid by the purchaser, and are not deemed to be issued for accounting purposes until those related shares vest. The amounts received in exchange for these shares have been recorded as a liability on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be reclassified into common stock and additional paid-in The number of shares of restricted stock and early exercised options to purchase common stock outstanding subject to the Company’s right of repurchase as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 25,656 and 30,708, respectively, which had repurchase prices ranging from $8.46 to $14.22 per share. The liability for shares subject to repurchase as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Stock-Based Compensation Expense Total stock-based compensation expense, including stock-based compensation expense to non-employees, Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 Cost of revenue $ 1,410 $ 1,358 Sales and marketing 7,466 5,619 Research and development 9,878 7,804 General and administrative 4,621 14,661 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 23,375 $ 29,442 In February 2016, one of the executives of the Company voluntarily canceled a stock option to purchase 1,185,000 shares. As a result, the Company recognized in general and administrative expense a stock-based compensation expense of $10.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Warrants In July 2011, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 6,500,000 shares of Series A preferred stock at an exercise price of $0.005 per share. The warrant was issued to Yahoo! Inc. (“Yahoo!”) in connection with the Company’s Series A financing and the transactions contemplated thereby, including commercial agreements with Yahoo! providing for support subscription offerings and certain rights to technology. As of March 31, 2017, the warrant was exercisable into 3,250,000 shares of common stock. In June 2014, the Company issued to Yahoo! a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock up to one percent of the sum of (i) 45,585,496, plus (ii) the number of shares of Series D preferred stock or shares of such stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase such stock (on an as converted to common stock basis) issued or issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase Series D preferred stock that were sold, if any, by the Company during the period commencing on June 9, 2014 and ending immediately prior to the occurrence of a corporate event at an exercise price of $8.46 per share. As of March 31, 2017, the warrant was exercisable into 476,368 shares of common stock. Each warrant expires nine years from the date of issuance. The warrants vested upon consummation of the Company’s IPO in December 2014. As of March 31, 2017, neither warrant had been exercised into shares of common stock. |