Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015shares | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |
Document Type | 20-F |
Amendment Flag | false |
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,015 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY |
Trading Symbol | MOMO |
Entity Registrant Name | Momo Inc. |
Entity Central Index Key | 1,610,601 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer |
Class A Common Stock [Member] | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 286,865,033 |
Class B Common Stock [Member] | |
Document Information [Line Items] | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 96,886,370 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Current assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 169,469 | $ 450,968 |
Term deposits | 300,000 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $nil and $nil as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively | 14,896 | 7,038 |
Amount due from related parties | 1,175 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 18,297 | 8,009 |
Total current assets | 503,837 | 466,015 |
Property and equipment, net | 16,259 | 9,936 |
Rental deposits | 743 | 793 |
Long term investments | 19,318 | 1,760 |
Other non-current assets | 2,000 | |
Total assets | 542,157 | 478,504 |
Current liabilities | ||
Accounts payable (including accounts payable of the consolidated VIE without recourse to the Company of $3,728 and $9,040 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | 10,445 | 5,900 |
Deferred revenue (including deferred revenue of the consolidated VIE without recourse to the Company of $16,348 and $28,274 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | 28,274 | 16,348 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (including accrued expenses and other current liabilities of the consolidated VIE without recourse to the Company of $1,100 and $1,954 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | 26,694 | 9,415 |
Amount due to related parties (including amount due to related parties of the consolidated VIE without recourse to the Company of $nil and $nil as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | 6,532 | 6,450 |
Total current liabilities | 71,945 | 38,113 |
Other non-current liabilities | 1,826 | |
Total liabilities | $ 73,771 | $ 38,113 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | ||
Equity | ||
Treasury stock | $ (64,494) | $ (64,494) |
Additional paid-in capital | 631,474 | 613,678 |
Accumulated deficit | (94,109) | (107,806) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4,526) | (1,027) |
Total equity | 468,386 | 440,391 |
Total liabilities and equity | 542,157 | 478,504 |
Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||
Equity | ||
Ordinary shares, value | 31 | 30 |
Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||
Equity | ||
Ordinary shares, value | $ 10 | $ 10 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Accounts payable of consolidated VIE without recourse | 10,445 | 5,900 |
Deferred revenue of consolidated VIE without recourse | 28,274 | 16,348 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities of consolidated VIE without recourse | 26,694 | 9,415 |
Amount due to related parties of the consolidated VIE without recourse the Company | 6,532 | 6,450 |
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 0 | 0 |
Accounts payable of consolidated VIE without recourse | 9,040 | 3,728 |
Deferred revenue of consolidated VIE without recourse | 28,274 | 16,348 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities of consolidated VIE without recourse | 1,954 | 1,100 |
Amount due to related parties of the consolidated VIE without recourse the Company | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 800,000,000 | 800,000,000 |
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 286,865,033 | 280,869,740 |
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding | 286,865,033 | 280,869,740 |
Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 96,886,370 | 96,886,370 |
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding | 96,886,370 | 96,886,370 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Net revenues | $ 133,988 | $ 44,755 | $ 3,129 | |
Cost and expenses: | ||||
Cost of revenues (including share-based compensation of $34, $155 and $915 in 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | (30,312) | (15,762) | (2,927) | |
Research and development (including share-based compensation of $269, $674 and $3,502 in 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | (23,265) | (9,264) | (3,532) | |
Sales and marketing (including share-based compensation of $128, $736 and $3,780 in 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | (52,631) | (35,538) | (3,018) | |
General and administrative (including share-based compensation of $532, $5,073 and $9,185 in 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively) | (22,879) | (10,354) | (3,010) | |
Total cost and expenses | (129,087) | (70,918) | (12,487) | |
Other operating income | 713 | 26 | ||
(Loss) Income from operations | 5,614 | (26,137) | (9,358) | |
Interest income | 7,805 | 722 | 32 | |
(Loss) Income before income tax and share of income on equity method investments | 13,419 | (25,415) | (9,326) | |
Income tax expense | (92) | 0 | 0 | |
(Loss) Income before share of income on equity method investments | 13,327 | (25,415) | (9,326) | |
Share of income on equity method investments | 370 | |||
Net (loss) income attributable to Momo Inc. | 13,697 | (25,415) | (9,326) | |
Deemed dividend to preferred shareholders | (57,663) | (8,120) | ||
Net (loss) income attributable to ordinary shareholders | $ 13,697 | $ (83,078) | $ (17,446) | |
Net (loss) income per share attributable to ordinary shareholders | ||||
Basic | $ 0.04 | $ (0.97) | $ (0.26) | |
Diluted | $ 0.03 | $ (0.97) | $ (0.26) | |
Weighted average shares used in calculating net (loss) income per ordinary share | ||||
Basic | 342,646,282 | 85,293,775 | 67,190,411 | |
Diluted | 401,396,548 | [1] | 85,293,775 | 67,190,411 |
[1] | For the year 2015, an incremental weighted average number of 35,759,066 nonvested restricted shares and an incremental weighted average number of 22,991,200 ordinary shares from the assumed exercise of share options and vesting of restricted share units using the treasury stock method were included. |
Consolidated Statements of Ope5
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based compensation | $ 17,382 | $ 6,638 | $ 963 |
Cost Of Revenues [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation | 915 | 155 | 34 |
Research And Development [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation | 3,502 | 674 | 269 |
Sales And Marketing [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation | 3,780 | 736 | 128 |
General And Administrative [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation | $ 9,185 | $ 5,073 | $ 532 |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net (loss) income attributable to Momo Inc. | $ 13,697 | $ (25,415) | $ (9,326) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (3,499) | (1,185) | 181 |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Momo Inc. | $ 10,198 | $ (26,600) | $ (9,145) |
Consolidated Statements of Chan
Consolidated Statements of Changes in (Deficit) Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Common Stock [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Treasury Stock [Member] | Subscription Receivable [Member] | Accumulated Deficit [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012 | $ (6,558) | $ 15 | $ 747 | $ (15) | $ (7,282) | $ (23) | |
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2012 | 147,000,000 | ||||||
Net Income (loss) | (9,326) | (9,326) | |||||
Share-based compensation | 963 | 963 | |||||
Deemed dividend to preferred shareholders | (8,120) | (8,120) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 181 | 181 | |||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2013 | (22,860) | $ 15 | 1,710 | (15) | (24,728) | 158 | |
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2013 | 147,000,000 | ||||||
Net Income (loss) | (25,415) | (25,415) | |||||
Share-based compensation | 6,638 | 6,638 | |||||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | (64,494) | $ (64,494) | |||||
Repurchase of ordinary shares, Shares | (15,651,589) | ||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of restricted share units | 286,651 | $ 5 | 286,646 | ||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of restricted share units | 45,688,888 | ||||||
Conversion of participating convertible redeemable preferred shares to ordinary shares | 318,704 | $ 20 | 318,684 | ||||
Conversion of participating convertible redeemable preferred shares to ordinary shares, Shares | 200,718,811 | ||||||
Deemed dividend to preferred shareholders | (57,663) | (57,663) | |||||
Subscription Receivable | 15 | $ 15 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1,185) | (1,185) | |||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2014 | 440,391 | $ 40 | 613,678 | (64,494) | (107,806) | (1,027) | |
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2014 | 377,756,110 | ||||||
Net Income (loss) | 13,697 | 13,697 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 17,382 | 17,382 | |||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of restricted share units | $ 415 | $ 1 | 414 | ||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of restricted share units | 5,995,293 | 5,995,293 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $ (3,499) | (3,499) | |||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 468,386 | $ 41 | $ 631,474 | $ (64,494) | $ (94,109) | $ (4,526) | |
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2015 | 383,751,403 |
Consolidated Statements of Cha8
Consolidated Statements of Changes in (Deficit) Equity (Parenthetical) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014USD ($) | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |
Issuance of ordinary shares, Offering cost | $ 4,361 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Net (loss) income | $ 13,697 | $ (25,415) | $ (9,326) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | |||
Depreciation of property and equipment | 6,646 | 2,805 | 842 |
Share-based compensation | 17,382 | 6,638 | 963 |
Share of income on equity method investments | (370) | ||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 5 | 64 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||
Accounts receivable | (8,538) | (5,205) | (1,906) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (11,247) | (7,489) | (846) |
Amount due from related parties | (1,218) | 198 | (198) |
Rental deposits | 38 | (797) | |
Accounts payable | 5,274 | 4,494 | 338 |
Deferred revenue | 12,996 | 12,825 | 3,657 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 20,671 | 5,949 | 1,341 |
Amount due to related parties | 88 | ||
Other non-current liabilities | 1,828 | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | 57,252 | (5,933) | (5,135) |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of property and equipment | (13,521) | (8,740) | (3,181) |
Payment for long term investments | (17,859) | (809) | |
Prepayment for long term investments | (2,000) | ||
Purchase of term deposits | (450,000) | ||
Cash received on maturity of term deposits | 150,000 | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (333,380) | (9,549) | (3,181) |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | 211,750 | 45,000 | |
Repurchase of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | (30,750) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares | 291,012 | ||
Payment for IPO costs | (2,634) | (1,727) | |
Capital contribution from shareholders | 15 | ||
Repurchase of ordinary shares | (58,044) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of share options | 401 | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (2,233) | 412,256 | 45,000 |
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | (3,138) | (1,180) | 151 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (281,499) | 395,594 | 36,835 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year | 450,968 | 55,374 | 18,539 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year | 169,469 | 450,968 | $ 55,374 |
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||
Payable for purchase of property and equipment | 765 | 1,105 | |
Payable for deferred IPO cost | 2,634 | ||
Payable for repurchase of ordinary shares | $ 6,450 | $ 6,450 |
Organization and Principal Acti
Organization and Principal Activities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Text Block [Abstract] | |
Organization and Principal Activities | 1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES Momo Inc. (the “Company”, formerly known as Momo Technology Company Limited) is the holding company for a group of companies, which is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on November 23, 2011. In July 2014, the Company was redomiciled in the Cayman Islands (“Cayman”) as an exempted company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and was renamed Momo Inc. The Company, its subsidiaries, its consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”) and VIE’s subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) are principally engaged in providing mobile-based social networking services. The Group started its operation in July 2011. The Group started its monetization by introducing fee based membership subscription services and emoticons in the third quarter of 2013 as well as by offering the platform for mobile games and mobile marketing services in the fourth quarter of 2013. As of December 31, 2015, details of the Company’s subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries are as follows: Percentage Date of Place of of economic incorporation incorporation ownership Subsidiaries Momo Technology HK Company Limited (“Momo HK”) December 5, 2011 Hong Kong 100 % Beijing Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Momo IT”) March 9, 2012 PRC 100 % Momo Technology Overseas Holding Company Limited (“Momo BVI”) March 5, 2014 BVI 100 % Momo Information Technologies Corp. (“Momo US”) March 7, 2014 US 100 % VIE Beijing Momo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Momo”) July 7, 2011 PRC N/A * VIE’s subsidiaries Chengdu Momo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu Momo”) May 9, 2013 PRC N/A * Shanghai Momo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Momo”) January 19, 2015 PRC N/A * Chengdu Biyou Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu Biyou”) October 16, 2015 PRC N/A * * These entities are controlled by the Company pursuant to the contractual arrangements disclosed below. The Company was established on November 23, 2011 with share capital of $15, which was 65% owned by Mr. Yan Tang, 20% owned by Mr. Yong Li, 8% owned by Mr. Xiaoliang Lei, and 7% owned by Mr. Zhiwei Li, (Yan Tang, Yong Li, Xiaoliang Lei and Zhiwei Li are collectively referred to as “Founders”) as a vehicle for the group reorganization. The Group commenced its business in China in July 2011 through Beijing Momo which has subsequently become the Group’s VIE through the contractual arrangements described below in “the VIE arrangements”. Beijing Momo was established by the Founders in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), as a limited liability company on July 7, 2011, which was 65% owned by Mr. Yan Tang, 20% owned by Mr. Yong Li, 8% owned by Mr. Xiaoliang Lei, and 7% owned by Mr. Zhiwei Li. Beijing Momo and its subsidiaries principally engaged in the provision of substantially all of the Group’s services in the PRC. The Company owns 100% of the equity interests in Momo HK, an intermediate holding company incorporated in Hong Kong on December 5, 2011, which owns 100% of the equity interests in Beijing Momo IT, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”), incorporated in the PRC by the Company on March 9, 2012. The Company entered into group reorganization by way of entering into a series of contractual arrangements between its WFOE, VIE and the Company on April 18, 2012. Immediately after the reorganization, the Founders controlled the Company, WFOE and Beijing Momo; therefore, the reorganization was accounted for as a transaction among entities under common control. Accordingly, the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by using historical cost basis and include the assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and cash flows that were directly attributable to Beijing Momo for all periods presented. In December, 2014, the Company completed its IPO and a concurrent private placement, upon which the Company’s ordinary shares were divided into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to ten votes per share. Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof, while Class A ordinary shares are not convertible to Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. The Company newly issued 45,688,888 Class A ordinary shares, consisting of (i) 36,800,000 Class A ordinary shares offered through IPO, and (ii) 8,888,888 Class A ordinary shares issued in connection with the concurrent private placement. All of the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D shares were automatically converted upon IPO into 200,718,811 Class A ordinary shares. The VIE arrangements PRC regulations currently limit direct foreign ownership of business entities providing value-added telecommunications services, advertising services and internet services in the PRC where certain licenses are required for the provision of such services. To comply with these PRC regulations, Beijing Momo IT and Beijing Momo’s shareholders entered into various contractual arrangements whereby the shareholders’ claim to the economic benefits of Beijing Momo and their ability to control the activities of Beijing Momo were transferred to Beijing Momo IT. The Group provides substantially all of its services in China through Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo, which hold the operating licenses and approvals to enable the Group to provide such mobile internet content services in the PRC. The equity interests of Beijing Momo are legally held by certain employees and shareholders of the Company (“Nominee Shareholders”). The Company obtained control over Beijing Momo through Beijing Momo IT on April 18, 2012 by entering into a series of contractual arrangements between Beijing Momo IT, Beijing Momo and its Nominee Shareholders that enable the Company to (1) have power to direct the activities that most significantly affects the economic performance of the VIE, and (2) receive the economic benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. Accordingly, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE and has consolidated the VIE’s financial results of operations, assets and liabilities in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In making the conclusion that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the Company’s rights under the Power of Attorney also provide the Company’s abilities to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The Company also believes that this ability to exercise control ensures that the VIE will continue to execute and renew the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Management Services Agreement and pay service fees to the Company. By charging service fees in whatever amounts the Company deems fit, and by ensuring that the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Management Services Agreement is executed and renewed indefinitely, the Company has the rights to receive substantially all of the economic benefits from the VIE. To further strengthen the Company’s corporate structure, the Group amended its Power of Attorney, Exclusive Call Option Agreement and Equity Interest Pledge Agreement with the Nominee Shareholders and also entered into the Spousal Consent Letters with the Nominee Shareholders in April 2014, and amended the Exclusive Cooperation Agreements and Supplemental Agreements in August 2014. There was no substantial change to the term and condition of the VIE agreements and the change had no impact on to the Company’s VIE consolidation. The following is a summary of the contractual agreements that the Company, through Beijing Momo IT, entered into with Beijing Momo and its Nominee Shareholders, as amended and entered into on April 18, 2014 and August 31, 2014: Agreements that provide the Company effective control over the VIE: (1) Power of Attorney Pursuant to the Power of Attorney, the Nominee Shareholders of Beijing Momo each irrevocably appointed Beijing Momo IT as the attorney-in-fact to act on their behalf on all matters pertaining to Beijing Momo and to exercise all of their rights as a shareholder of Beijing Momo, including but not limited to convene, attend and vote on their behalf at shareholders’ meetings, designate and appoint directors and senior management members. Beijing Momo IT may authorize or assign its rights under this appointment to a person as approved by its board of directors at its sole discretion. Each power of attorney will remain in force until the shareholder ceases to hold any equity interest in Beijing Momo. The Company believes the Powers of Attorney can demonstrate the power of its PRC subsidiary (Beijing Momo IT) to direct how the VIE should conduct its daily operations. (2) Exclusive Call Option Agreement Under the Exclusive Call Option Agreement among Beijing Momo IT, Beijing Momo and Nominee Shareholders of Beijing Momo, each of the Nominee Shareholders irrevocably granted Beijing Momo IT or its designated representative(s) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of his, her or its equity interests in Beijing Momo at the consideration equal to the nominal price or at lowest price as permitted by PRC laws. Beijing Momo IT or its designated representative(s) have sole discretion as to when to exercise such options, either in part or in full. Without Beijing Momo IT’s written consent, the Nominee Shareholders of Beijing Momo shall not transfer, donate, pledge, or otherwise dispose any equity interests of Beijing Momo in any way. In addition, any consideration paid by Beijing Momo IT to the Nominee Shareholders of Beijing Momo in exercising the option shall be transferred back to Beijing Momo IT or its designated representative(s). This agreement could be terminated when all the shareholders’ equity were acquired by WFOE or its designated representative(s) subject to the law of People’s Republic of China. In addition, Beijing Momo irrevocably granted Beijing Momo IT an exclusive and irrevocable option to purchase any or all of the assets owned by Beijing Momo at the lowest price permitted under PRC law. Without Beijing Momo IT’s prior written consent, Beijing Momo and its Nominee Shareholders will not sell, transfer, mortgage or otherwise dispose of Beijing Momo’s material assets, legal or beneficial interests or revenues of more than RMB500,000 or allow an encumbrance on any interest in Beijing Momo. (3) Spousal Consent Letters On April 18, 2014, each spouse of the married Nominee Shareholders of Beijing Momo entered into a Spousal Consent Letter, which unconditionally and irrevocably agreed that the equity interests in Beijing Momo held by and registered in the name of their spouse will be disposed of pursuant to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, and the Power of Attorney. Each spouse agreed not to assert any rights over the equity interests in Beijing Momo held by their spouse. In addition, in the event that the spouse obtains any equity interests in Beijing Momo held by their spouse for any reason, they agreed to be bound by the contractual arrangements. Agreements that transfer economic benefits to the Company: (1) Exclusive Cooperation Agreements and Supplemental Agreements In August 2014, Beijing Momo IT entered into an Exclusive Cooperation Agreements and a Supplemental Agreement with Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo, respectively, to supersede the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Management Services Agreements signed in April 2012 by Beijing Momo IT and Beijing Momo. Pursuant to the amended agreements, Beijing Momo IT has the exclusive right to provide, among other things, licenses, copyrights, technical and non-technical services to Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo and receive service fees and license fees as consideration. Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo will maintain a pre-determined level of operating profit and remit the excess operating profit, if any, to Beijing Momo IT as the consideration of the licenses, copyrights, technical and non-technical services provided by Beijing Momo IT. The agreements will remain effective for 10 years. At the sole discretion of Beijing Momo IT, the agreements could be renewed on applicable expirations dates, or Beijing Momo IT, Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo could enter into other exclusive agreements. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, Beijing Momo IT charged Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo a service fee of $3,356, $35,188 and $112,043 at the WFOE’s discretion, respectively. Since Beijing Momo IT has effectively controlled Beijing Momo through Power of Attorney, Equity Interest Pledge Agreement and Exclusive Call Option Agreement, Beijing Momo IT has the right to adjust the service fees at its sole discretion. The agreement shall remain effective for ten years. At the discretion of Beijing Momo IT, this agreement could be renewed on applicable expiration dates, or Beijing Momo IT and Beijing Momo could enter into another exclusive agreement. (2) Equity Interest Pledge Agreement Under the equity interest pledge agreement among Beijing Momo IT and each of the Nominee Shareholders of Beijing Momo, the Nominee Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Beijing Momo to Beijing Momo IT to guarantee Beijing Momo’s and its shareholders’ payment obligations arising from the Exclusive Technology Consulting and Management Service Agreement, Business Operation Agreement and Exclusive Call Option Agreement, including but not limited to, the payments due to Beijing Momo IT for services provided. If Beijing Momo or any of its Nominee Shareholders breaches its contractual obligations under the above agreements, Beijing Momo IT, as the pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights and entitlements, including receiving priority proceeds from the auction or sale of whole or part of the pledged equity interests of Beijing Momo in accordance with PRC legal procedures. During the term of the pledge, the shareholders of Beijing Momo shall cause Beijing Momo not to distribute any dividends and if they receive any dividends generated by the pledged equity interests, they shall transfer such received amounts to an account designated by Beijing Momo IT according to the instruction of Beijing Momo IT. The pledge will remain binding until Beijing Momo and its Nominee Shareholders has fully performed all their obligations under the Exclusive Cooperation Agreements and Supplemental Agreements, Business Operations Agreement and Exclusive Call Option Agreement. (3) Business Operations Agreement Under the Business Operations Agreement among Beijing Momo IT, Beijing Momo and the Nominee Shareholders of Beijing Momo, without the prior written consent of Beijing Momo IT or its designated representative(s), Beijing Momo shall not conduct any transaction that may substantially affect the assets, business, operation or interest of Beijing Momo IT. Beijing Momo and Nominee Shareholders shall also follow Beijing Momo IT’s instructions on management of Beijing Momo’s daily operation, finance and employee matters and appoint the nominee(s) designated by Beijing Momo IT as the director(s) and senior management members of Beijing Momo. In the event that any agreements between Beijing Momo IT and Beijing Momo terminates, Beijing Momo IT has the sole discretion to determine whether to continue any other agreements with Beijing Momo. Beijing Momo IT is entitled to any dividends or other interests declared by Beijing Momo and the shareholders of Beijing Momo have agreed to promptly transfer such dividends or other interests to Beijing Momo IT. The agreement shall remain effective for 10 years. At the discretion of Beijing Momo IT, this agreement will be renewed on applicable expiration dates, or Beijing Momo IT and Beijing Momo will enter into another exclusive agreement. Through these contractual agreements, the Company has the ability to effectively control the VIE and is also able to receive substantially all the economic benefits of the VIE. Risk in relation to the VIE structure The Company believes that Beijing Momo IT and Beijing Momo’s contractual arrangements with the VIE are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. Certain shareholders of Beijing Momo are also shareholders of the Company and therefore have no current interest in seeking to act contrary to the contractual arrangements. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements and if the shareholders of the VIE were to reduce their interest in the Company, their interests may diverge from that of the Company and that may potentially increase the risk that they would seek to act contrary to the contractual terms, for example by influencing the VIE not to pay the service fees when required to do so. However, the Company cannot assure that when conflicts of interest arise, the shareholders will act in the best interests of the Company or that conflicts of interests will be resolved in the Company’s favor. Currently, the Company does not have existing arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest the shareholders of the VIE may encounter in their capacity as the beneficial owners and director of the VIE on the one hand, and as beneficial owners and directors or officer of the Company, on the other hand. The Company believes the shareholders of the VIE will not act contrary to any of the contractual arrangements and the Exclusive Call Option Agreement provides the Company with a mechanism to remove the shareholders as the beneficial shareholders of the VIE should they act to the detriment of the Company. The Company relies on the VIE’s shareholders, as directors and officer of the Company, to fulfill their fiduciary duties and abide by laws of the PRC and the Cayman and act in the best interest of the Company. If the Company cannot resolve any conflicts of interest or disputes between the Company and the VIE’s shareholders, the Company would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of its business, and there is substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings. The Company’s ability to control the VIE also depends on the Power of Attorney. Beijing Momo IT and Beijing Momo have to vote on all matters requiring shareholder approval in the VIE. As noted above, the Company believes this power of attorney is legally enforceable but may not be as effective as direct equity ownership. In addition, if the legal structure and contractual arrangements were found to be in violation of any existing PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government could: • revoke the Group’s business and operating licenses; • require the Group to discontinue or restrict operations; • restrict the Group’s right to collect revenues; • block the Group’s websites; • require the Group to restructure the operations in such a way as to compel the Group to establish a new enterprise, re-apply for the necessary licenses or relocate our businesses, staff and assets; • impose additional conditions or requirements with which the Group may not be able to comply; or • take other regulatory or enforcement actions against the Group that could be harmful to the Group’s business. The imposition of any of these penalties may result in a material and adverse effect on the Group’s ability to conduct the Group’s business. In addition, if the imposition of any of these penalties causes the Group to lose the rights to direct the activities of the VIE or the right to receive their economic benefits, the Group would no longer be able to consolidate the VIE. The Group does not believe that any penalties imposed or actions taken by the PRC government would result in the liquidation of the Company, Beijing Momo IT, or the VIE. The following financial statements amounts and balances of the VIE were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements after the elimination of intercompany balances and transactions as of and for the years ended December 31: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,867 $ 60,526 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $nil and $nil as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively 7,038 14,896 Amount due from related parties — 1,175 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,306 9,495 Total current assets 22,211 86,092 Property and equipment, net 1,318 1,538 Rental deposits 312 244 Long term investments 809 19,318 Total assets 24,650 107,192 Accounts payable 3,728 9,040 Deferred revenue 16,348 28,274 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,100 1,954 Total current liabilities 21,176 39,268 Total liabilities $ 21,176 $ 39,268 For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Net revenues $ 3,129 $ 44,755 $ 133,988 Net (loss) income $ (2,179 ) $ 32,945 $ 118,404 For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (2,956 ) $ 40,383 $ 124,786 Net cash used in investing activities $ (723 ) $ (1,921 ) $ (19,435 ) Net cash used in financing activities $ — $ — $ — The unrecognized revenue-producing assets that are held by the VIE are primarily self-developed intangible assets such as domain names, trademark and various licenses which are un-recognized at consolidated balance sheets. The VIE contributed an aggregate of 100%, 100% and 100% of the consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. As of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, the VIE accounted for an aggregate of 5.2% and 19.8%, respectively, of the consolidated total assets, and 55.6% and 53.2%, respectively, of the consolidated total liabilities. The assets that were not associated with the VIE primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, and term deposits. There are no consolidated VIE’s assets that are collateral for the VIE’s obligations and can only be used to settle the VIE’s obligations. There are no creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the VIE that have recourse to the general credit of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries. There are no terms in any arrangements, considering both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, that require the Company or its subsidiaries to provide financial support to the VIE. However, if the VIE ever needs financial support, the Company or its subsidiaries may, at its option and subject to statutory limits and restrictions, provide financial support to its VIE through loans to the shareholders of the VIE or entrustment loans to the VIE. Relevant PRC laws and regulations restrict the VIE from transferring a portion of its net assets, equivalent to the balance of its statutory reserve and its share capital, to the Company in the form of loans and advances or cash dividends. Please refer to Note 18 for disclosure of restricted net assets. The Group may lose the ability to use and enjoy assets held by the VIE that are important to the operation of business if the VIE declares bankruptcy or becomes subject to a dissolution or liquidation proceeding. |
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Significant Accounting Policies | 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Group include the financial statements of Momo Inc., its subsidiaries, its VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues, cost and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, the useful lives and impairment of property and equipment, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, share-based compensation and fair value of the ordinary shares and convertible redeemable participating preferred shares. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted from withdrawal or use, or which have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Term deposits Term deposits consist of bank deposits with an original maturity of over three months. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable primarily represents the cash due from third-party payment channels and advertising customers, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Group makes estimates for the allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors, including the age of accounts receivable balances, credit quality of third party payment channels and advertising customers, current economic conditions and other factors that may affect their ability to pay. No allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively, was provided as there was no risk of collecting this account receivable. Financial instruments Financial instruments of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable, cost method investments, deferred revenue, amount due from related parties and amount due to related parties. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable, deferred revenue, amount due from related parties and amount due to related parties approximate their fair values due to short-term maturities. It is not practical to estimate the fair value of the Group’s cost method investments because of the lack of quoted market price and the inability to estimate fair value without incurring excessive costs. Foreign currency risk The Renminbi (“RMB”) is not a freely convertible currency. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies. The value of the RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. Cash and cash equivalents of the Group included aggregate amounts of $20,181 and $75,759 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively, which were denominated in RMB. Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits and accounts receivable. The Group places their cash with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and quality. Third-party payment channels accounting for 10% or more of accounts receivables are as follows: December 31, 2014 2015 A 34 % 31 % B 26 % 6 % No user or advertising customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivables for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Concentration of revenue The following table summarizes sales generated from games that individually accounting for 10% or more of net revenues: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Game C — 14 % 2 % No user or advertising customer accounted for 10% or more of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Cost method investments For investments in an investee over which the Company does not have significant influence, the Company carries the investment at cost and recognizes income as any dividends declared from distribution of investee’s earnings. The Company reviews the cost method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may no longer be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The fair value of the investment would then become the new cost basis of the investment. Equity method investments The investee company over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method. Significant influence is generally considered to exist when the Group has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee between 20% and 50%, and other factors, such as representation in the investee’s Board of Directors, voting rights and the impact of commercial arrangements, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. For the investment in limited partnerships, where the Group holds less than a 20% equity or voting interest, the Group’s influence over the partnership operating and financial policies is more than minor, thus, as subject to equity method as well. Under the equity method of accounting, the affiliated company’s accounts are not reflected within the Group’s consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations; however, the Group’s share of the earnings or losses of the affiliated company is reflected in the caption “share income or loss on equity method investments” in the consolidated statements of operations. An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than temporary. Property and equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: Office equipment 3-5 years Computer equipment 3 years Vehicles 5 years Leasehold improvement Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful lives Impairment of long-lived assets The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Group measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group would recognize an impairment loss based on the fair value of the assets. Fair value Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Authoritative literature provides a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. An asset or liability categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as follows: Level 1 Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3 Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Revenue recognition The Group recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Group principally derives its revenue from membership subscription services, mobile marketing services, mobile games and other services, including the use of the paid emoticons. (a) Membership subscription Membership subscription is a service package which enables members to enjoy additional functions and privileges. The contract period for the membership subscription ranges from one month to one year. All membership subscription is nonrefundable. The Group collects membership subscription in advance and records it as deferred revenue. Revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period for the membership subscription services. Net revenues of $2,808, $29,756 and $58,462 were recognized for membership subscription for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. (b) Mobile marketing The Group provides advertising and marketing solutions to customers for promotion of their brands and conduction of effective marketing activities through its mobile application. Display-based mobile marketing services For display-based online advertising services such as banners and location-based advertising on the mobile applications, the Group recognizes revenue ratably over the period that the advertising is provided commencing on the date the customer’s advertisement is displayed, or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed for cost per thousand impressions advertising arrangements. Performance-based mobile marketing services The Group enables advertising customers to place link on its mobile platform on a pay-for-effectiveness basis, which is referred to as the cost for performance model. The Group charges fees to advertising customers based on the effectiveness of advertising links, which is measured by active clicks. Revenue is estimated by the Group based on its internal data, which is confirmed with respective customers. The Group’s revenue transactions are based on standard business terms and conditions, which are recognized net of agency rebates, if applicable. Net revenues of $12, $1,975 and $38,885 were recognized for mobile marketing for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. (c) Mobile games The Group publishes both licensed mobile games developed by third-party game developers and its self-developed game to the game players through its mobile application. Licensed mobile games The Group generates revenue from offering services of mobile games developed by third-party game developers. All of the licensed games can be accessed and played by game players directly through the Group’s mobile game platform. The Group primarily views the game developers to be its customers and considers its responsibility under its agreements with the game developers to be promotion of the game developers’ games. The Group generally collects payments from game players in connection with the sale of in-game currencies and remits certain agreed-upon percentages of the proceeds to the game developers and records revenue net of remittances. Purchases of in-game currencies are not refundable after they have been sold unless there is unused in-game currencies at the time a game is discontinued. Typically, a game will only be discontinued when the monthly revenue generated by a game becomes consistently insignificant. The Group does not currently expect to pay any material cash refunds to game players or game developers in connection with a discontinued game. Licensed mobile games - Non-exclusive mobile games services The Group enters into non-exclusive agreements with the game developers and offers the Group’s mobile game platform for the mobile games developed by the game developers. The Group has determined that it has no additional performance obligation to the developers or game players upon players’ completion of the corresponding in-game purchase. Therefore, revenues from the sale of in-game currencies are primarily recorded net of remittances to game developers and commission fees made to third-party application stores and other payment channels and deferred until the estimated consumption date by individual game (i.e., the estimated date in-game currencies are consumed within the game), which is typically within a short period of time ranging from one to six days after the purchase of the in-game currencies. Licensed mobile games - Exclusive mobile games services The Group enters into exclusive agreements with the game developers and provides the Group’s mobile game platform for the mobile games developed by the game developers. Under the exclusive agreements, the players can access to the games only through the Group’s platform. The Group has determined that it is obligated to provide mobile games services to game players who purchased virtual items to gain an enhanced game-playing experience over an average period of player relationship. Hence, the Group believes that its performance for, and obligation to, the game developers correspond to the game developers’ services to the players. The Group does not have access to the data on the consumption details and the types of virtual items purchased by the game players. Therefore, the Group cannot estimate the economic life of the virtual item. However, the Group maintains data of when a particular player purchases the virtual items and logs into the games. The Group has adopted a policy to recognize revenues net of remittances to game developers and commission fees made to third-party application stores and other payment channels over the estimated period of player relationship on a game-by-game basis. As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the Company operated three and seven games under exclusive arrangements and the estimated periods of the player relationship is in a range of 45 to 69 and 20 to 75 days, respectively. Self-developed mobile game In February 2015, the Group launched one self-developed game on its platform and started to generate revenues by in-game sales of virtual item. The Group has determined that an obligation exists to the players who purchased the virtual items to gain an enhanced game-playing experience over the playing period of the paying players, and accordingly, recognized the revenues ratably over the estimated average period of player relationship starting from the point in time when the players purchase the virtual items, and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. The estimated average period of player relationship of the self-developed game is 56 days during the year presented. Revenues derived from the self-developed game are recorded on a gross basis as the Group acts as a principal to fulfill all obligations related to the mobile game operation. Commission fees paid to third-party application stores and other payment channels are recorded as cost of revenues. Net revenues of $92, $11,237 and $31,082 were recognized for mobile games for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. (d) Paid emoticons All paid emoticons are durable with indefinite lives and each of them is effective upon purchase payment made by a user and complete download. The price of each emoticon is fixed and identifiable. The revenue is recognized ratably over the estimated usage life of the emoticon (i.e. 180 days) by the user from the date the emoticon is downloaded. The Group reassesses the estimated lives periodically. If there are indications of any significant changes to their estimated lives, the revised estimates will be applied prospectively in the period of change to all existing emoticons which are not totally amortized. Net revenues of $217, $1,787 and $3,698 were recognized for the use of emoticons on its platform for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Advertising barter transactions The Group engages in barter transactions where it trades advertising resources with certain third parties for other advertising resources. The Group recognizes revenues and expenses at fair value only if the fair value of the services exchanged in the transaction is determinable based on the Group’s own historical practice of receiving cash or other consideration that is readily convertible to a known amount of cash for similar advertising resources from customers unrelated to the party in the barter transaction. The Group engaged in advertising barter transactions with independent counterparties, for which the Group shall display the counterparty’s brand or product promotion information in exchange for advertising to be displayed on the counterparty’s advertising media. The fair value of the transactions were not determinable due to the lack of the Group’s similar historical practice. Therefore, the advertising barter transactions shall be recorded based on the carrying amount of the advertising surrendered, which is the estimated cost to be incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Group did not record any expenses or revenue because the estimated cost to be incurred is insignificant. Deferred revenue Deferred revenue primarily includes cash received in advance from users and advertising customers. The unused cash balances remaining in users’ and advertising customers’ accounts are recorded as a liability. Deferred revenue related to prepayments from users and advertising customers will be recognized as revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met. Cost of revenues Cost of revenues consist of expenditures incurred in the generation of the Group’s revenues, including but not limited to salaries and benefits paid to employee, commission fee paid to third-party application stores and other payment channels except for those paid related to licensed mobile games which are recorded net of revenue, bandwidth costs, short messaging service charges, and depreciation. These costs are expensed as incurred except for the direct and incremental platform commission fees to third-party which are deferred in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. The deferred platform commissions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in “Cost of revenues” in the period in which the related revenues are recognized. Government subsidies The Group records such government subsidies as a liability when it is received and records it as other operating income when there is no further performance obligation. The Group received government subsidies $330, $nil and $nil in relation to a government sponsored project on development and research of games for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, and recorded $nil, $nil and $nil government subsidies as other operating income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Research and development expenses Research and development expenses primarily consist of (i) salaries and benefits for research and development personnel, and (ii) office rental, general expenses and depreciation expenses associated with the research and development activities. The Group’s research and development activities primarily consist of the research and development of new features for its mobile platform and its self-developed mobile games. The Group has expensed all research and development expenses when incurred. Value added taxes Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in the line item of accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. VAT is also reported as a deduction to revenue when incurred and amounted to $392, $5,436 and $16,951 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Income taxes Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Net operating loss carry forwards and credits are applied using enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-not that a portion of or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. The impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return is recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest and penalties on income taxes will be classified as a component of the provisions for income taxes. The Group recognize income tax expense amounted to $nil, $nil and $92 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Foreign currency translation The functional and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“U.S. dollar”). The financial records of the Group’s subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries located in the PRC are maintained in their local currencies, the RMB, which are also the functional currencies of these entities. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency during the year are converted into functional currency at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing when the transactions occurred. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the statement of operations. The Group’s entities with functional currency of RMB, translate their operating results and financial positions into the U.S. dollar, the Group’s reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are report as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of comprehensive loss. Operating leases Leases where the rewards and risks of ownership of assets primarily remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease periods. Advertising expenses The Group expenses advertising expenses as incurred. Total advertising expenses incurred were $1,162, $27,408 and $27,793 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, and have been included in sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Comprehensive (loss) income Comprehensive (loss) income includes net (loss) income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive (loss) income is reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income. Share-based compensation Share-based payment transactions with employees and executives are measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument issued and recognized as compensation expense net of a forfeiture rate on a straight-line basis, over the requisite service period, with a corresponding impact reflected in additional paid-in capital. Share awards issued to nonemployees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the commitment date or the date the services is completed and recognized over the period the service is provided. The estimate of forfeiture rate will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeiture rate differs, or is expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeiture rate will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change. Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The Group’s convertible redeemable participating preferred shares are participating securities as they participate in undistributed earnings on an as-if-converted basis. The Group determined that the nonvested restricted shares are participating securities as the holders of the nonvested restricted shares have a nonforfeitable right to receive dividends with all ordinary shares but the nonvested restricted shares do not have a contractual obligation to fund or otherwise absorb the Company’s losses. Accordingly, the Group uses the two-class method whereby undistributed net income is allocated on a pro rata basis to the ordinary shares, preferred shares and nonvested restricted shares to the extent that each class may share in income for the period; whereas the undistributed net loss for the period is allocated to ordinary shares only because the convertible redeemable participating preferred shares and nonvested restricted shares are not contractually obligated to share the loss. Diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. The Group had convertible redeemable participating preferred shares, and share options, which could potentially dilute basic earnings (loss) per share in the future. To calculate the number of shares for diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share, the effect of the convertible redeemable participating preferred shares is computed using the as-if-converted method; the effect of the share options is computed using the treasury stock method. Recent accounting pronouncements adopted In February 2015, the FASB issued a new pronouncement ASU 2015-02 which is intended to improve targeted areas of consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures (collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and mortgage-backed security transactions). The ASU focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations (public and private companies and not-for-profit organizations) that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models from four to two, the new standard simplifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) and improves current GAAP by: • Placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest. A reporting organization may no longer have to consolidate a legal entity in certain circumstances based solely on its fee arrangement, when certain criteria are met. • Reducing the frequency of the application of related-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). • Changing consolidation conclusions for public and private companies in several industries that typically make use of limited partnerships or VIEs. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, for public companies. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company early adopted this guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted In May 2014, the FASB issued, ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. The guidance substantially converges final standards on revenue recognition between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board providing a framework on addressing revenue recognition issues and, upon its effective date, replaces almost all exiting revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance, in current U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: • Step 1: Identify the contract (s) with a customer. • Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract. • Step 3: Determine the transaction price. • Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. • Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In August 2015, FASB issued its final standard formally amending the effective date of the new revenue recognition guidance. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The new revenue guidance may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In November, 2015, the FASB issued a new pronouncement ASU 2015-17 which changes how deferred taxes are classified on organizations’ balance sheets. The ASU eliminates the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, organizations will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The amendments apply to all organizations that present a classified balance sheet. For public companies, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier application is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. This ASU may be applied prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Group does not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. In January, 2016, the FASB issued a new pronouncement ASU 2016-01 which is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The ASU affects public and private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and employee benefit plans that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities. The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: • Requiring equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; • Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for |
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts Receivable, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Accounts Receivable, Net | 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Accounts receivable $ 7,038 $ 14,896 Less: allowance for doubtful accounts — — Accounts receivable, net $ 7,038 $ 14,896 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Curr
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | 4. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Interest receivable (i) $ 368 $ 5,412 Advance to game developers 2,894 4,200 VAT input (ii) 2,173 3,485 Deferred platform commission cost 1,878 2,424 Prepaid expenses 416 1,620 Advance to advertisement suppliers 3 296 Prepaid rental expenses 35 189 Rental deposit 2 29 Others 240 642 $ 8,009 $ 18,297 (i) Interest receivable represented the interests from cash and cash equivalents and term deposits which have not been received by the Group as of year end. (ii) VAT input mainly occurred from the purchasing of property and equipment and advertising activities. It is subject to verification by related tax authorities before offsetting the VAT output. |
Long Term Investments
Long Term Investments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Investments Schedule [Abstract] | |
Long Term Investments | 5. LONG TERM INVESTMENTS As of December 31, 2014 2015 Equity method investments Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. (i) — 3,836 Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. (ii) — 4,898 Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. (iii) — 7,632 Others (iv) 483 1,060 Cost method investments (v) 1,277 1,892 $ 1,760 $ 19,318 Equity method investments (i) On January 9, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. (“Jingwei”). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 4.9% partnership interest in Jingwei at $4,744. Due to Jingwei’s further rounds of financing, the Group’s partnership interest was diluted to 3.1% as of December 31, 2015. Of the committed subscription amount, $3,586 had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Jingwei of $366 during the year ended December 31, 2015. (ii) On February 13, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. (“Autobot”). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 31.9% partnership interest in Autobot at $4,823. Due to Autobot’s further round of financing, the Group’s partnership interest was diluted to 29.7% as of December 31, 2015. The committed subscription amount had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Autobot of $274 during the year ended December 31, 2015. (iii) In September 2015, the Group invested $7,930 to Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. (“Aqua”) for its 42.7% partnership interest, as a limited partner. The Group recognized its share of partnership loss in Aqua of $89 during the year ended December 31, 2015. (iv) Others represents other equity method investments with individual carrying amount less than $1,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Cost method investments (v) As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the Group accounted for several equity investments by cost method in which the Group’s equity percentage was less than 20% and the Group did not have significant influence. All such cost method investments have an individual carrying amount less than $1,000. The Group determined that there was no impairment on the above investments during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and Equipment, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property and Equipment, Net | 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET Property and equipment, net consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Computer equipment $ 9,753 $ 20,177 Office equipment 1,282 3,073 Vehicles 35 34 Leasehold improvement 2,576 2,914 Less: accumulated depreciation (3,794 ) (10,440 ) Exchange difference 84 501 $ 9,936 $ 16,259 Depreciation expenses charged to the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were $842, $2,805 and $6,646, respectively. |
Accrued Expenses and Other Curr
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities | 7. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Payable to employees for exercise of share options $ — $ 11,297 Accrued payroll and welfare 3,693 7,406 Payable for advertisement 1,670 2,718 Other tax payables 195 1,517 Accrued services fee 2,984 1,506 Deferred ADR deposit income — 617 VAT payable 63 550 Deferred government subsidy 330 330 Accrued rental expense 266 12 Others 214 741 Total $ 9,415 $ 26,694 |
Fair Value
Fair Value | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value | 8. FAIR VALUE Measured on recurring basis The Group measured its financial assets and liabilities including the cash and cash equivalents at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2015. Cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on the quoted market price in an active market. The Group did not have Level 2 and Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Measured on nonrecurring basis Long term investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and they are recorded at fair value only when an impairment is recognized. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 9. INCOME TAXES Cayman In July 2014, the Company was redomiciled in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, it is not subject to tax on either income or capital gain. BVI Momo BVI is a tax-exempted company incorporated in the BVI. The United States (“US”) Momo US is incorporated in the US and is subject to state income tax and federal income tax at different tax rates, depending upon taxable income levels. Momo US did not have taxable income and no income tax expense was provided for the year ended December 31, 2015. Hong Kong Momo HK was established in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax at 16.5% on its profits of business carried on in Hong Kong. PRC In August 2014, Beijing Momo IT was qualified as a software enterprise. As such, Beijing Momo IT will be exempt from income taxes for two years beginning in its first profitable year followed by a tax rate of 12.5% for the succeeding three years. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, as Beijing Momo IT was in accumulated loss position, the applicable tax rate was 25%. Beijing Momo IT enjoyed two-year income tax exemptions starting from 2015 to 2016, followed by a reduced income tax rate of 12.5% for the subsequent three years from 2017 to 2019. Chengdu Momo was qualified as a western China development enterprise and the income tax rate was 15% in 2014. Chengdu Momo applied the same income tax rate in 2015 and the renewal of western China development enterprise status is pending for related tax authorities’ final approval. The other entities incorporated in the PRC are subject to an enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Under the EIT Law and its implementation rules which became effective on January 1, 2008, dividends generated after January 1, 2008 and payable by foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investors who are non-resident enterprises are subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless any such foreign investor’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with PRC that provides for a different withholding arrangement. Under the taxation arrangement between the PRC and Hong Kong, a qualified Hong Kong tax resident which is the “beneficial owner” and directly holds 25% or more of the equity interest in a PRC resident enterprise is entitled to a reduced withholding tax rate of 5%. Cayman, where the Company is incorporated, does not have a tax treaty with PRC. Since January 1, 2011, the relevant tax authorities of the Group’s subsidiaries have not conducted a tax examination on the Group’s PRC entities. In accordance with relevant PRC tax administration laws, tax years from 2013 to 2015 of the Group’s PRC subsidiary, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries, remain subject to tax audits as of December 31, 2015, at the tax authority’s discretion. Uncertainties exist with respect to how the current income tax law in the PRC applies to the Group’s overall operations, and more specifically, with regard to tax residency status. The EIT Law includes a provision specifying that legal entities organized outside of the PRC will be considered residents for Chinese income tax purposes if the place of effective management or control is within the PRC. The implementation rules to the EIT Law provide that non-resident legal entities will be considered China residents if substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel, accounting, properties, etc., occurs within the PRC. Despite the present uncertainties resulting from the limited PRC tax guidance on the issue, the Group does not believe that the legal entities organized outside of the PRC within the Group should be treated as residents for EIT law purposes. If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that the Company and its subsidiaries registered outside the PRC should be deemed resident enterprises, the Company and its subsidiaries registered outside the PRC will be subject to the PRC income taxes, at a rate of 25%. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Current deferred tax assets: Accrued payroll $ 916 $ — Accrued expenses — — Less: valuation allowance (916 ) — Current deferred tax assets, net — — Non-current deferred tax assets: Advertising expense 3,863 2,651 Net operating tax losses carry-forward 3,068 2,881 Less: valuation allowance (6,931 ) (5,532 ) Non-current deferred tax assets, net $ — $ — On May 8, 2015, China State Administration of Taxation issued a guidance (Bulletin [2015] No. 34) to clarify the deduction of payroll expenses and employee welfare expenses for enterprise income tax purposes. Based on the guidance, payroll expenses accrued in a calendar year may be deducted in the annual tax return for that year if the salaries are actually paid before the final annual enterprise income tax settlement. The majority of the Group’s payroll expenses accrued in the year ended December 31, 2015 has been paid in the following year and the remaining is expected to be paid before the annual tax return, therefore it did not record the deferred tax assets arising from the accrued payroll as of December 31, 2015. The Group considers the following factors, among other matters, when determining whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized: the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, the Group’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. The Group’s ability to realize deferred tax assets depends on its ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law. As of December 31, 2015, the tax loss carry-forward for Beijing Momo and its subsidiaries amounted to $3,846, which would expire on various dates between December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2015, the tax loss carry-forward for Momo HK amounted to $178, which would be carried forward indefinitely and set off against its future taxable profits. As of December 31, 2015, the tax loss carry-forward for Momo US amounted to $5,399, which would be carried forward for twenty years. The Group does not file combined or consolidated tax returns, therefore, losses from individual subsidiaries or the VIE may not be used to offset other subsidiaries’ or VIE’s earnings within the Group. Valuation allowance is considered on each individual subsidiary and legal entity basis. Valuation allowances have been established in respect of certain deferred tax assets as it is considered more likely than not that the relevant deferred tax assets will not be realized in the foreseeable future. Reconciliation between the expense (benefit) of income taxes computed by applying the PRC tax rate to (loss) income before income taxes and the actual provision for income taxes is as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Net (loss) income before provision for income tax $ (9,326 ) $ (25,415 ) $ 13,419 PRC statutory tax rate 25 % 25 % 25 % Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory tax rate (2,332 ) (6,354 ) 3,355 Permanent differences (285 ) 99 (144 ) Change in valuation allowance 2,355 4,560 (2,315 ) Effect of income tax rate difference in other jurisdictions 262 1,695 2,754 Effect of tax holidays and preferential tax rates — — (3,558) Provision for income tax — — 92 No significant unrecognized tax benefits was identified for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015. The Group did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses and also believed that uncertainty in income taxes did not have a significant impact on the unrecognized tax benefits within next twelve months. |
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Ordinary Shares | 10. ORDINARY SHARES On November 23, 2011, the Company was authorized to issue a maximum 500,000,000 shares of a single class and issued 147,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001. On April 12, 2012, the authorized 500,000,000 shares were divided into 446,545,450 ordinary shares and 53,454,550 preferred shares in connection with the issuance of Series A-1 and A-2 convertible redeemable participating preferred shares. In April 2012, the Company’s four founding shareholders entered into an arrangement with the investor in conjunction with the issuance of Series A convertible redeemable participating preferred shares, whereby all of their 147,000,000 ordinary shares (“Founders’ shares”) became subject to service and transfer restrictions. Such Founders’ shares are subject to repurchase by the Company upon early termination of four years of employment of four founders from April 2012. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Founders shall exercise all rights and privileges of a holder of ordinary shares of the Company with respect to the Founders’ shares. The Founders shall be deemed to be the holder for purposes of receiving any dividends that may be paid with respect to the Founders’ shares and for the purpose of exercising any voting rights relating to the Founders’ shares, even if some or all of Founders’ shares have not yet vested and been released from the repurchase rights. Please refer to Note 12 for disclosure of nonvested restricted shares. On June 11, 2012, the Company decreased its authorized ordinary shares from 446,545,450 shares to 426,747,470 shares in connection with the issuance of Series A-3 convertible redeemable participating preferred shares. On July 13, 2012, the Company decreased its authorized ordinary shares from 426,747,470 shares to 366,789,830 shares in connection with the issuance of Series B convertible redeemable participating preferred shares. On September 12, 2012, a 10-for-1 stock split for all ordinary shares, Series A-1, A-2 and A-3 and Series B convertible redeemable participating preferred shares was approved by the shareholders. While the stock split increased the number of shares for each stockholder, the percentage of their ownership in the Company was not affected. This share split has been retrospectively reflected for all periods presented. In addition, the Company increased its authorized ordinary shares from 366,789,830 to 371,684,330 in connection with the preferred share transfer between investors. On October 8, 2013, the Company was authorized to issue a maximum 1,000,000,000 shares, which was divided into 835,675,688 ordinary shares and 164,324,312 preferred shares in connection with the issuance of Series C convertible redeemable participating preferred shares. On April 22, 2014, the Company was authorized to issue a maximum 1,000,000,000 shares, which was divided into 799,281,189 ordinary shares and 200,718,811 preferred shares in connection with the issuance of Series D convertible redeemable participating preferred shares. On April 22, 2014, certain ordinary shareholders who are also the senior management of the Company donated an aggregate of 15,651,589 ordinary shares to the Company with no consideration. On the same date, the Group declared a special dividend to these shareholders at an aggregated amount of $64,494, among which $58,044 was paid in May 2014. The remaining $6,450 was recorded as amount due to related parties-current, please refer to Note 15 for disclosure of related party balances and transactions. The Company treated the whole transaction as a repurchase of ordinary shares of which the repurchase price is considerably lower than the fair value of ordinary share. All such shares were recorded as treasury stock. On November 28, 2014, the Company was authorized to issue a maximum 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares, which was divided into 800,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, 100,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares and 100,000,000 shares of such class designated as the Board may determine. On December 16, 2014, the Company completed its IPO and a concurrent private placement upon which the Company’s ordinary shares were divided into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. The Company newly issued 45,688,888 Class A ordinary shares, consisting of (i) 36,800,000 Class A ordinary shares offered through IPO, and (ii) 8,888,888 Class A ordinary shares issued in connection with the concurrent private placement. All of the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D preferred shares were automatically converted into 200,718,811 Class A ordinary shares. In 2015, 5,995,293 ordinary shares were issued in connection with the exercise of options and vesting of restricted share units previously granted to employees and non-employees under the Company’s share incentive plan (see Note 12). As of December 31, 2015, there were 286,865,033 Class A ordinary shares and 96,886,370 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 4,403,785 and 24,221,593 were non-vested restricted shares, respectively. The holders of these nonvested restricted shares have a nonforfeitable right to receive dividends with all ordinary shares. |
Convertible Redeemable Particip
Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Text Block [Abstract] | |
Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares | 11. CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED SHARES On April 12, 2012, the Group entered into the preferred share purchase agreements with a group of investors to issue an aggregate of 53,454,550 convertible redeemable participating preferred shares Series A-1 (“Series A-1”) and convertible redeemable participating preferred shares Series A-2 (“Series A-2”) to a group of investors for an aggregate consideration of $2,100. On June 11, 2012, the Group entered into the preferred share purchase agreements with a group of investors to issue an aggregate of 19,797,980 convertible redeemable participating preferred shares Series A-3 (“Series A-3”) (Series A-1, Series A-2 and Series A-3 are collectively referred to as “Series A”) to a group of investors for a consideration of $4,000. On July 13, 2012, the Group entered into the preferred share purchase agreements with a group of investors to issue an aggregate of 55,063,140 convertible redeemable participating preferred shares Series B (“Series B”) to a group of investors for a consideration of $18,006. In July 2012, the Group redesignated 4,894,500 Series A-1 preferred shares held by an old investor into Series B preferred shares, and the old investor then transferred 4,894,500 Series B preferred shares to a new investor at the purchase price of $0.286 per share for a total consideration of $1,400 in cash. Also in January 2013, the Group redesignated another 10,079,373 Series A-1 preferred shares of the same old investor into Series B preferred shares, and the old investor then transferred 10,079,373 Series B preferred shares to the same new investor at the purchase price of $0.425 per share for a total consideration of $4,280 in cash. The Group did not receive any proceeds for the transfer between the old investor and the new investor, nor receive any consideration for the redesignation for the shares transferred. The Group accounted for such redesignation as an extinguishment of 4,894,500 and 10,079,373 Series A-1 preferred shares repurchased and recorded $1,361 and $2,766 as deem dividend for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively, based on the difference between the fair value of the consideration transferred to the new investor (i.e., fair value of Series B preferred shares) and the carrying amount of such Series A-1 preferred shares. On October 8, 2013, the Group entered into the preferred share purchase agreements with a group of investors to issue an aggregate of 36,008,642 convertible redeemable participating preferred shares Series C (“Series C”) to a group of investors for a consideration of $45,000. On April 22, 2014, the Group entered into the preferred share purchase agreements with a group of investors to issue an aggregate of 43,693,356 convertible redeemable participating preferred shares Series D (“Series D”) to a group of investors for a consideration of $211,750. On April 22, 2014, the Group entered into the agreements to repurchase 7,298,857 shares of Series A-1 preferred shares from one shareholder for a consideration of $30,750, which was paid in May 2014. The repurchase amount of $30,293 is in excess of the carrying amount of such Series A-1 preferred shares as of April 22, 2014 and was considered as deemed dividend to Series A-1 preferred shareholder and recorded in the accumulated deficit. All the preferred shares repurchased were cancelled on the same date. On December 16, 2014, Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D preferred shares had been automatically converted into 200,718,811 Class A ordinary shares after the closing of IPO. Key terms of the preferred shares are summarized as follows: Voting rights Shareholders of the preferred shares are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of ordinary shares into which such preferred shares could be converted at the record date. Dividends Whenever a dividend is declared by the board of directors of the Company, the preferred shares holders shall receive, in preference to any dividend on any ordinary shares a cumulative dividend in an amount equal to 8% annually of the Original Issue Price, which was defined as $0.04714, $0.13469, $0.20204, $0.327, $1.2497 and $4.84627 per share for Series A-1, A-2, A-3, B, C and D preferred shares, respectively, as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, etc., and shall also participate on an as converted basis with respect to any dividends payable to the ordinary shares. The sequence of dividend participating right of all series of preferred shares was as follows: (1) Series D (2) Series C (3) Series B (4) Series A-3 (5) Series A-1, A-2 Liquidation preference In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, distributions to the shareholders of the Company shall be made in the following manners: (i) Before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any ordinary shares, Series A preferred shares, Series B preferred shares or Series C preferred shares, each holder of Series D preferred shares shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to one hundred and thirty percent (130%) of the Original Issue Price of Series D preferred shares (adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions), plus all dividends accrued and unpaid with respect thereto (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions) per Series D preferred share then held by such holder. (ii) After distribution or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable pursuant to (i) and before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any ordinary shares, Series A preferred shares or Series B preferred shares, each holder of Series C preferred shares shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to one hundred and thirty percent (130%) of the Original Issue Price of Series C preferred shares (adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions), plus all dividends accrued and unpaid with respect thereto (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions) per Series C preferred share then held by such holder. (iii) After distribution or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable pursuant to (i) and (ii) and before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any ordinary shares or Series A preferred shares, each holder of Series B preferred shares shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Original Issue Price of Series B (adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions), plus all dividends accrued and unpaid with respect thereto (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions) per Series B preferred share then held by such holder. (iv) After distribution or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable pursuant to (i), (ii) and (iii) and before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any ordinary shares, Series A-1 preferred shares or Series A-2 preferred shares, each holder of Series A-3 preferred shares shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Original Issue Price of Series A-3 (adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions), plus all dividends accrued and unpaid with respect thereto (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions) per Series A-3 preferred share then held by such holder. (v) After distribution or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable pursuant to (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any ordinary shares, each holder of Series A-1 preferred shares and each holder of Series A-2 preferred shares shall be entitled to receive on a pari passu basis an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Original Issue Price of Series A-1 or the Original Issue Price of Series A-2 (as the case may be) (adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions), plus all dividends accrued and unpaid with respect thereto (as adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar transactions) per Series A-1 preferred share or Series A-2 preferred share, as the case may be, then held by such holder. (vi) After distribution or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable on the preferred shares pursuant to (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders shall first be used to pay any accrued but unpaid dividends on other shares and then be distributed ratably among the holders of outstanding ordinary shares and holders of preferred shares on an as-converted basis. Redemption At any time after (i) the fourth (4) anniversary of the closing of the Series D preferred share issuance, each holder of the then outstanding Series D preferred shares, or (ii) October 8, 2017, each holder of the then outstanding Series C preferred shares, or (iii) December 31, 2016, each holder of the then outstanding Series A preferred shares and Series B preferred shares, may require that the Company redeem all of its preferred shares. The redemption price for each Series A-1 and Series A-2 preferred share shall be equal to a price per preferred share which is one hundred and fifty percent (150%) of the applicable Initial Purchase Price (equal to the applicable Original Issue Price), plus all declared or accrued but unpaid dividends thereon up until the date of redemption (adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations or similar transactions). The redemption price for Series A-3, Series B, Series C and Series D preferred shares shall be equal to a price per share which is one hundred and twenty-five percent (125%) of the applicable Initial Purchase Price (equal to the applicable Original Issue Price), plus all declared or accrued but unpaid dividends thereon up until the date of redemption (adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations or similar transactions). The Group assesses the probability of redemption and accrues proper accretion over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, Series B, Series C and Series D preferred shares using the effective interest rate method. The Group recognized $5,354, $57,663 and $nil as deemed dividend on Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D preferred shares accretion of redemption premium for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Conversion Each preferred share shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the original date of issuance, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable ordinary shares as determined by dividing the applicable Original Issue Price by then-effective conversion price. The initial conversion ratio was one for one. The conversion price has a standard anti-dilution adjustment term for items such as stock splits and recapitalization. It also has a down-round provision, under which when the Company issues any additional shares at a price per share that is lower than the conversion price per share then in effect, the conversion price per share is adjusted down. There have been no such adjustments to the conversion price. Each preferred share would automatically be converted into ordinary shares at the then effective conversion price, upon the closing of a Qualified IPO. “Qualified IPO” means a firm commitment underwritten registered public offering by the Company of its ordinary Shares on the NASDAQ National Market System in the United States or Hong Kong or any other exchange in any other jurisdiction (on any combination of such exchanges and jurisdictions) acceptable to the majority preferred shareholders to the Company with aggregate offering proceeds (before deduction of fees, commissions or expenses) to the Company and selling shareholders, if any, of not less than $50,000 (or any cash proceeds of other currency of equivalent value). The Company has determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature attributable to the various series of preferred shares because the initial conversion prices was higher than the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares on issue date of each series shares. |
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Share-Based Compensation | 12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Share options granted by the Company In November 2012, the Company adopted a share incentive plan (“2012 Plan”), which was amended in October 2013. The maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2012 Plan is 44,758,220 ordinary shares. On November 1, 2012, the Company granted 9,050,000 and 100,000 share options, respectively, to its employees and consultants with exercise prices of $0.0327 per share, which has a vesting period of 4 years. On October 10, 2013, the Company granted 8,580,000 and 5,500,000 share options to its employees and executives with exercise prices of $0.1404 per share, which has a vesting period of 4 years. On March 1, 2014, the Company granted 4,048,660, 444,866 and 100,000 share options to its executives, employees and consultants, respectively, with exercise prices of $0.1404 per share, which has a vesting period of 4 years. On October 29, 2014, the Company granted 2,963,500 share options to employees with exercise price of $0.0002 per share and vesting period of 4 years. In November, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 share incentive plan (“2014 Plan”), pursuant to which a maximum aggregate of 14,031,194 Class A ordinary shares may be issued pursuant to all awards granted thereunder. Beginning in 2017, the number of shares reserved for future issuances under the 2014 Plan will be increased by a number equal to 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year, or such lesser number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by the Company’s board of directors, on the first day of each calendar year during the term of the 2014 Plan. With the adoption of the 2014 Plan, the Company will no longer grant any incentive shares under the 2012 Plan. On April 22, 2015, the Company granted 1,680,800 and 1,294,597 share options, respectively, to its employees and executives with exercise price of $0.0002 per share and vesting period of 4 years. On May 4, 2015, the Company granted 2,752,000 share options to employees with exercise price of $0.0002 per share and vesting period of 4 years. On August 13, 2015, the Company granted 476,000 share options to its employees with exercise price of $0.0002 per share and vesting period of 4 years. On October 15, 2015, the Company granted 1,450,000 share options to its employees with exercise price of $0.0002 per share and vesting period of 2 years, and 85,525 share options to its employees with exercise price of $0.0002 per share and vesting period of 4 years. On November 13, 2015, the Company granted 93,000 share options to its employees with exercise price of $0.0002 per share and vesting period of 4 years. The following table summarizes information regarding the share options granted: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Number of Weighted Weighted Number of Weighted Weighted Number of Weighted Weighted Outstanding at beginning of period 9,150,000 $ 0.0327 $ 0.1600 23,230,000 $ 0.0980 $ 0.2412 30,720,026 $ 0.0948 $ 1.4101 Granted 14,080,000 $ 0.1404 $ 0.2939 7,557,026 $ 0.0854 $ 4.9994 7,831,922 $ 0.0002 $ 5.9341 Exercised — — — — — — (5,955,292 ) $ 0.0700 $ 0.7297 Forfeited — — — (67,000 ) $ 0.1258 $ 0.9649 (1,512,650 ) $ 0.0746 $ 2.8249 Outstanding at end of period 23,230,000 $ 0.0980 $ 0.2412 30,720,026 $ 0.0948 $ 1.4101 31,084,006 $ 0.0767 $ 2.6115 There were 10,523,476 vested options, and 19,444,347 options expected to vest as of December 31, 2015. For options expected to vest, the weighted-average exercise price is $0.0660 as of December 31, 2015 and aggregate intrinsic value is $7,227, $133,569 and $154,465 as of December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. In May 2015, the Company accelerated the vesting to permit immediate exercise for 235,000 outstanding employee share options granted under the 2012 Plan. The incremental cost resulting from the modification amounted to $162 for the acceleration for the year end of December 31, 2015. The following table summarizes information with respect to share options outstanding as of December 31, 2015: Options outstanding Options exercisable Number Weighted Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic Number Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic November 1, 2012 5,620,990 6.84 $ 0.0327 $ 44,840 3,433,490 $ 0.0327 $ 27,390 October 10, 2013 11,292,400 7.78 $ 0.1404 $ 88,867 4,952,400 $ 0.1404 $ 38,973 March 01, 2014 4,370,758 8.16 $ 0.1404 $ 34,396 1,854,400 $ 0.1404 $ 14,593 October 29, 2014 2,244,736 8.83 $ 0.0002 $ 17,980 283,186 $ 0.0002 $ 2,268 April 22, 2015 2,910,597 9.31 $ 0.0002 $ 23,313 — — — May 4, 2015 2,558,000 9.34 $ 0.0002 $ 20,489 — — — August 13, 2015 458,000 9.62 $ 0.0002 $ 3,668 — — — October 15, 2015 1,535,525 9.79 $ 0.0002 $ 12,299 — — — November 13, 2015 93,000 9.87 $ 0.0002 $ 745 — — — 31,084,006 $ 246,597 10,523,476 $ 83,224 The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the binomial tree or Black-Sholes pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants during the applicable periods: Risk-free interest Contractual term Volatility Dividend yield Exercise price 2012 2.31 % 10 years 61.7 % — $ 0.0327 2013 3.09 % 10 years 54.4 % — $ 0.1404 2014 2.44%~3.25 % 10 years 53.7%~57.5 % — $ 0.0002~$0.1404 2015 2.15%~2.19 % 10 years 55.3%~55.7 % — $ 0.0002 (1) Risk-free interest rate Risk-free interest rate was estimated based on the yield to maturity of China international government bonds with a maturity period close to the expected term of the options. (2) Contractual term The Company used the original contractual term. (3) Volatility The volatility of the underlying ordinary shares during the life of the options was estimated based on the historical stock price volatility of comparable listed companies over a period comparable to the expected term of the options. (4) Dividend yield The dividend yield was estimated by the Group based on its expected dividend policy over the expected term of the options. (5) Exercise price The exercise price of the options was determined by the Group’s board of directors. (6) Fair value of underlying ordinary shares Before the closing of the IPO, the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the options as of the respective grant dates was determined based on a retrospective valuation, which used management’s best estimate for projected cash flows as of each valuation date. After the closing of the IPO, the fair value of the ordinary shares is determined as the closing sales price of the Shares as quoted on the principal exchange or system. For employee share options, the Group recorded share-based compensation of $586, $5,848 and $16,026 during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, based on the fair value on the grant dates over the requisite service period of award according to the vesting schedule for employee share option. For non-employee options the Group recorded share-based compensation of $9, $437 and $756 during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, based on the fair value at the commitment date and recognized over the period the service is provided. As of December 31, 2015, total unrecognized compensation expense relating to unvested share options was $59,175, which will be recognized over 3.03 years. The weighted-average remaining contractual term of options outstanding is 8.14 years. On January 3, 2015, Momo BVI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, approved Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan that provides for the issuance of not exceeding 30,000,000 shares. The option plan has a term of ten years unless earlier terminated by Momo BVI’s board of directors. During the year ended December 31, 2015, Momo BVI granted 10,550,000 share options to its employees and executives with exercise price from $0.10 to $0.11 per share and vesting period of 4 years. The following table summarizes the Momo BVI’s share option activities with employees: For the years ended December 31, 2015 Number of Weighted Weighted Outstanding at beginning of period — — — Granted 10,550,000 $ 0.1078 $ 0.0544 Exercised — — — Forfeited (350,000 ) $ 0.1000 $ 0.0539 Outstanding at end of period 10,200,000 $ 0.1080 $ 0.0544 There were nil vested options, and 9,680,000 options expected to vest as of December 31, 2015. For options expected to vest, the weighted-average exercise price is $0.1081 as of December 31, 2015 and aggregate intrinsic value is $nil, $nil and $18 as of December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. The following table summarizes information with respect to share options outstanding as of December 31, 2015: Options outstanding Options exercisable Number Weighted Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic Number Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic January 3, 2015 6,600,000 9.01 $ 0.10~$ 0.11 $ 16 — — — April 9, 2015 200,000 9.27 $ 0.10 $ 2 — — — June 19, 2015 200,000 9.47 $ 0.10 $ 2 — — — October 01, 2015 3,200,000 9.75 $ 0.11 $ 0 — — — 10,200,000 $ 20 — — The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Sholes pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants during the applicable periods: Risk-free interest Contractual term Volatility Dividend yield Exercise price 2015 1.55%~1.82 % 10 years 55.3%~57.2 % — $ 0.10~$0.11 (1) Risk-free interest rate Risk-free interest rate was estimated based on the yield to maturity of US government bonds with a maturity period close to the expected term of the options. (2) Contractual term Momo BVI used the original contractual term. (3) Volatility The volatility of the underlying ordinary shares during the life of the options was estimated based on the historical stock price volatility of comparable listed companies over a period comparable to the expected term of the options. (4) Dividend yield The dividend yield was estimated by Momo BVI based on its expected dividend policy over the expected term of the options. (5) Exercise price The exercise price of the options was determined by Momo BVI’s board of directors. (6) Fair value of underlying ordinary shares The estimated fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the options as of the grant date was determined based on a contemporaneous valuation. For employee share options, Momo BVI recorded share-based compensation of $98 during the years ended December 31, 2015, based on the fair value on the grant dates over the requisite service period of award according to the vesting schedule for employee share option. As of December 31, 2015, total unrecognized compensation expense relating to unvested share options was $428, which will be recognized over 3.29 years. The weighted-average remaining contractual term of options outstanding is 9.26 years. Non-vested restricted shares In April 2012, the Company’s four founding shareholders entered into an arrangement with the investor in conjunction with the issuance of Series A preferred shares, whereby all of their 147,000,000 ordinary shares (“Founders’ shares”) became subject to service and transfer restrictions. Such Founders’ shares are subject to repurchase by the Company upon early termination of their four years of employment. The repurchase price is the par value of the ordinary shares. 25% of the Founders’ shares shall be vested annually. The restricted share agreements were subsequently amended on June 11, 2012 and July 18, 2012, respectively. Pursuant to the agreements, 25% of the Founders’ shares shall vest upon the closing of issuance of Series B preferred shares and the remaining 75% shall be vested monthly in equal installments over the next 36 months. This arrangement has been accounted for as a grant of restricted stock awards subject to service vesting conditions. Because the modification does not affect any of the other terms or conditions of the award, presumably the fair value before and after the modification is the same. On May 15, 2014, the Company’s four founding shareholders entered into an agreement with the investors to renew the arrangement. The Company considered the amendment of agreement as a modification of vesting of the restricted shares. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company shall be entitled to repurchase 50% and 25% of such shares in the case that founders terminate their employments with the Company before April 17, 2015 and during the period from April 17, 2015 to April 17, 2016, respectively, at a price of US$0.0001 per share or the lowest price permitted under applicable laws. Therefore, the Company considered that 50% of the total restricted shares were vested immediately on the amendment date and 25% shall be vested annually on April 17 in the next two years ending April 17, 2016. Before the modification date, May 15, 2014, there were 131,348,411 ordinary shares, of which 45,937,500 were unvested restricted shares. As the result of modification, 19,736,705 vested ordinary shares were classified to unvested restricted shares on the modification date and the corresponding compensation costs for these unvested restricted shares were amortized over the remaining service period. Because the modification does not affect any of the other terms or conditions of the award, the fair value of the restricted shares before and after the modification is the same. A summary of non-vested restricted share activity during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 is presented below: Number of shares Outstanding as of January 1, 2013 94,937,500 Granted — Forfeited — Vested (36,750,000 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2013 58,187,500 Granted — Modification 19,736,705 Vested (20,673,449 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2014 57,250,756 Granted — Forfeited — Vested (28,625,378 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 28,625,378 The weighted average grant date fair value of the non-vested restricted shares was $0.01 per share and the aggregated fair value was $1,470. The Company recorded compensation expense of $368, $335 and $180 during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, related to non-vested restricted shares. As of December 31, 2015, total unrecognized compensation expense relating to the non-vested restricted shares was $52. The amount is expected to be recognized over 0.30 years using the straight-line method. Restricted share units (“RSUs”) On December 11, 2014, the Company granted a total of 40,001 shares of RSUs to management under the 2014 Plan. The restricted share units will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set out in the RSUs award agreement, which is 50% of the RSUs shall vest at the end of every six months since the grant date. The Company will forfeit the unvested portion of the RSUs if the grantees terminate their service during the vesting period. The fair value of these RSUs is measured on the grant date based on the market price of the ordinary share on the grant date. The following table summarizes information regarding the share units granted: Number of shares Outstanding as of January 1, 2014 — Granted 40,001 Forfeited — Vested — Outstanding as of December 31, 2014 40,001 Granted — Forfeited — Vested (40,001 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 — The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs was $8.51 per share and the aggregated fair value was $340. The Group recorded share-based compensation of $18 and $322 for RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, based on the fair value on the grant dates over the requisite service period of award using the straight-line method. |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net Income (Loss) Per Share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share | 13. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Group has determined that its convertible redeemable participating preferred shares are participating securities as the preferred shares participate in undistributed earnings on an as-if-converted basis. The holders of the preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends on a pro rata basis, as if their shares had been converted into ordinary shares. The Group determined that the nonvested restricted shares are participating securities as the holders of the nonvested restricted shares have a nonforfeitable right to receive dividends with all ordinary shares but the nonvested restricted shares do not have a contractual obligation to fund or otherwise absorb the Company’s losses. Accordingly, the Group uses the two-class method of computing net loss per share, for ordinary shares, nonvested restricted shares and preferred shares according to the participation rights in undistributed earnings. The calculation of net loss per share is as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Numerator: Net (loss) income attributable to Momo Inc. $ (9,326 ) $ (25,415 ) $ 13,697 Deemed dividend to Series A-1 and Series A-2 shares (524 ) (30,910 ) — Deemed dividend to Series A-3 shares (509 ) (544 ) — Deemed dividend to Series B shares (5,652 ) (3,116 ) — Deemed dividend to Series C shares (1,435 ) (5,596 ) — Deemed dividend to Series D shares — (17,497 ) — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series A shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series B shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series C shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series D shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to participating nonvested restricted shares — — (1,339 ) Net (loss) income attributed to ordinary shareholders for computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic and diluted $ (17,446 ) $ (83,078 ) $ 12,358 Denominator: Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic 67,190,411 85,293,775 342,646,282 Weighted average shares used in computing net (loss) income per participating nonvested restricted share 79,809,589 60,951,591 37,118,622 Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series A-1 and Series A-2 share 38,977,742 32,176,676 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series A-3 share 19,797,980 18,990,997 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series B share 69,513,767 67,182,243 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series C share 7,280,436 34,540,898 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series D share — 28,348,231 — Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-diluted: Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-diluted 67,190,411 85,293,775 401,396,548 (i) Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic $ (0.26 ) $ (0.97 ) $ 0.04 Net income per participating nonvested restricted share $ — $ — $ 0.04 Net income per Series A-1 and Series A-2 share $ 0.01 $ 0.96 $ — Net income per Series A-3 share $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ — Net income per Series B share $ 0.08 $ 0.05 $ — Net income per Series C share $ 0.20 $ 0.16 $ — Net income per Series D share $ — $ 0.62 $ — Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - diluted $ (0.26 ) $ (0.97 ) $ 0.03 The following table summarizes potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss or income per ordinary share for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, because their effect is anti-dilutive: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Share issuable upon exercise of share options 1,014,557 21,831,082 904,489 Share issuable upon exercise of RSUs — — 15,001 Share issuable upon vesting of nonvested restricted shares 79,809,589 60,951,591 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series A-1 and Series A-2 shares 38,977,742 32,176,676 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series A-3 shares 19,797,980 18,990,997 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series B shares 69,513,767 67,182,243 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series C shares 7,280,436 34,540,898 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series D shares — 28,348,231 — (i) For the year 2015, an incremental weighted average number of 35,759,066 nonvested restricted shares and an incremental weighted average number of 22,991,200 ordinary shares from the assumed exercise of share options and vesting of restricted share units using the treasury stock method were included. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Lease commitment The Group leases certain office premises under non-cancellable leases. These leases expire through 2018 and are renewable upon negotiation. Rental expenses under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were $937, $2,995 and $3,715, respectively. Future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2015 were as follows: 2016 $ 1,605 2017 416 2018 26 Total $ 2,047 Investment commitments The Group was obligated to subscribe $nil and $2,702 for partnership interest of the equity-method investees under various arrangements as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Contingencies On October 22, 2015, the Group was served a civil complaint by Guangzhou Tian He People’s Court in which the plaintiff claimed that Xiaoyao Xiyou, a game that the Group operated and currently operates, infringed upon the plaintiff’s copyright in works of literature and art of a game, constituting unfair competition. The plaintiff demanded that the Group to cease the infringement and pay compensation and legal costs totalling approximately $1,544. The Group believes the claim made by the plaintiff is without merit, and the Group intends to defend vigorously in the cases. Although the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain, the Group does not believe the possibility of loss is probable. The Group is unable to estimate a range of loss, if any, that could result if there would be an adverse final decision, and the Group has not accrued a liability for the matter. |
Related Party Balances and Tran
Related Party Balances and Transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Balances and Transactions | 15. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (1) Amount due from related parties-current As of December 31, 2014 2015 Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. $ — $ 876 Shanghai Touch future Network Technology Co., Ltd. — 299 Total — $ 1,175 (2) Amount due to related parties-current As of December 31, 2014 2015 Amount due to ordinary shareholders (i) $ 6,450 $ 6,450 Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. — 82 Total $ 6,450 $ 6,532 (i) The amount as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 represents the unpaid repurchase amount by the Group to its ordinary shareholders. Please refer to Note 10 for repurchase of ordinary shares. (3) Sales to related parties For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. (ii) $ — $ — $ 6,002 (ii) The sales to Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. represented mobile marketing services provided. (4) Purchase from related parties For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. (iii) $ — $ — $ 322 (iii) The purchase from Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. is mainly related to its cloud computing services. |
Segment Information
Segment Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Information | 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Group’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group. The Group’s revenue and net income are substantially derived from membership subscription services, mobile marketing services, mobile games and other services, including the use of paid emoticons. The Group does not have discrete financial information of costs and expenses between various services in its internal reporting, and reports costs and expenses by nature as a whole. Therefore, the Group has one operating segment. The table below is only presented at the revenue level with no allocations of direct or indirect cost and expenses. The Group operates in the PRC; most of the Group’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and all services are provided in the PRC. Components of revenues are presented in the following table: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Membership subscription $ 2,808 $ 29,756 $ 58,462 Mobile marketing 12 1,975 38,885 Mobile games 92 11,237 31,082 Other services 217 1,787 5,559 Total $ 3,129 $ 44,755 $ 133,988 |
Employee Benefit Plan
Employee Benefit Plan | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Employee Benefit Plan | 17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government-mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. The Group accrues for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees’ salaries. The total provisions for such employee benefits were $978, $2,635 and $6,487 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Statutory Reserves and Restrict
Statutory Reserves and Restricted Net Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Statutory Reserves and Restricted Net Assets | 18. STATUTORY RESERVES AND RESTRICTED NET ASSETS In accordance with the Regulations on Enterprises with Foreign Investment of China and their articles of association, the Group’s subsidiaries and VIE located in the PRC, being foreign invested enterprises established in the PRC, are required to provide for certain statutory reserves. These statutory reserve funds include one or more of the following: (i) a general reserve, (ii) an enterprise expansion fund or discretionary reserve fund, and (iii) a staff bonus and welfare fund. Subject to certain cumulative limits, the general reserve fund requires a minimum annual appropriation of 10% of after-tax profit (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in China at each year-end); the other fund appropriations are at the subsidiaries’ or the affiliated PRC entities’ discretion. These statutory reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes of enterprise expansion, staff bonus and welfare, and are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation of our subsidiaries, our affiliated PRC entities and their respective subsidiaries. The Group’s subsidiaries and VIE are required to allocate at least 10% of their after tax profits to the general reserve until such reserve has reached 50% of their respective registered capital. Appropriations to the enterprise expansion reserve and the staff welfare and bonus reserve are to be made at the discretion of the board of directors of each of the Group’s subsidiaries. The appropriation to these reserves by the Group’s PRC subsidiary and VIE was $nil, $nil and $553 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015. Relevant PRC laws and regulations restrict the WFOE, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries from transferring a portion of their net assets, equivalent to the balance of their statutory reserves and their paid in capital, to the Company in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends. The WFOE’s accumulated profits may be distributed as dividends to the Company without the consent of a third party. The VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries’ revenues and accumulated profits may be transferred to the Company through contractual arrangements without the consent of a third party. Under applicable PRC law, loans from PRC companies to their offshore affiliated entities require governmental approval, and advances by PRC companies to their offshore affiliated entities must be supported by bona fide business transactions. The capital and statutory reserves restricted which represented the amount of net assets of the WFOE, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries in the Group not available for distribution were $12,047, $93,537 and $91,008 as of December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | 19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS New investment In January 2016, the Company invested $7,000 into Xish International Limited for preferred shares. The Company is in the process of evaluating the accounting treatment for this investment on its consolidated financial statements. Newly issued share options In March 2016, the Company granted 2,585,860 share options to its executives with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, with the vesting period of 4 years. The fair value was estimated approximately $5.62 per share. The total compensation expense relating to the options was approximately $14,533. |
Significant Accounting Polici29
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). |
Basis of consolidation | Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements of the Group include the financial statements of Momo Inc., its subsidiaries, its VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
Use of estimates | Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues, cost and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group’s consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, the useful lives and impairment of property and equipment, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, share-based compensation and fair value of the ordinary shares and convertible redeemable participating preferred shares. |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments, which are unrestricted from withdrawal or use, or which have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. |
Term deposits | Term deposits Term deposits consist of bank deposits with an original maturity of over three months. |
Accounts receivable | Accounts receivable Accounts receivable primarily represents the cash due from third-party payment channels and advertising customers, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Group makes estimates for the allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors, including the age of accounts receivable balances, credit quality of third party payment channels and advertising customers, current economic conditions and other factors that may affect their ability to pay. No allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively, was provided as there was no risk of collecting this account receivable. |
Financial instruments | Financial instruments Financial instruments of the Group primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable, cost method investments, deferred revenue, amount due from related parties and amount due to related parties. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable, deferred revenue, amount due from related parties and amount due to related parties approximate their fair values due to short-term maturities. It is not practical to estimate the fair value of the Group’s cost method investments because of the lack of quoted market price and the inability to estimate fair value without incurring excessive costs. |
Foreign currency risk | Foreign currency risk The Renminbi (“RMB”) is not a freely convertible currency. The State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies. The value of the RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. Cash and cash equivalents of the Group included aggregate amounts of $20,181 and $75,759 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively, which were denominated in RMB. |
Cost method investments | Cost method investments For investments in an investee over which the Company does not have significant influence, the Company carries the investment at cost and recognizes income as any dividends declared from distribution of investee’s earnings. The Company reviews the cost method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may no longer be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The fair value of the investment would then become the new cost basis of the investment. |
Equity method investments | Equity method investments The investee company over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method. Significant influence is generally considered to exist when the Group has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee between 20% and 50%, and other factors, such as representation in the investee’s Board of Directors, voting rights and the impact of commercial arrangements, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. For the investment in limited partnerships, where the Group holds less than a 20% equity or voting interest, the Group’s influence over the partnership operating and financial policies is more than minor, thus, as subject to equity method as well. Under the equity method of accounting, the affiliated company’s accounts are not reflected within the Group’s consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations; however, the Group’s share of the earnings or losses of the affiliated company is reflected in the caption “share income or loss on equity method investments” in the consolidated statements of operations. An impairment charge is recorded if the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than temporary. |
Property and equipment, net | Property and equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: Office equipment 3-5 years Computer equipment 3 years Vehicles 5 years Leasehold improvement Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful lives |
Impairment of long-lived assets | Impairment of long-lived assets The Group reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Group measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Group would recognize an impairment loss based on the fair value of the assets. |
Fair value | Fair value Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Authoritative literature provides a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. An asset or liability categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as follows: Level 1 Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3 Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
Revenue recognition | Revenue recognition The Group recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Group principally derives its revenue from membership subscription services, mobile marketing services, mobile games and other services, including the use of the paid emoticons. (a) Membership subscription Membership subscription is a service package which enables members to enjoy additional functions and privileges. The contract period for the membership subscription ranges from one month to one year. All membership subscription is nonrefundable. The Group collects membership subscription in advance and records it as deferred revenue. Revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period for the membership subscription services. Net revenues of $2,808, $29,756 and $58,462 were recognized for membership subscription for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. (b) Mobile marketing The Group provides advertising and marketing solutions to customers for promotion of their brands and conduction of effective marketing activities through its mobile application. Display-based mobile marketing services For display-based online advertising services such as banners and location-based advertising on the mobile applications, the Group recognizes revenue ratably over the period that the advertising is provided commencing on the date the customer’s advertisement is displayed, or on the number of times that the advertisement has been displayed for cost per thousand impressions advertising arrangements. Performance-based mobile marketing services The Group enables advertising customers to place link on its mobile platform on a pay-for-effectiveness basis, which is referred to as the cost for performance model. The Group charges fees to advertising customers based on the effectiveness of advertising links, which is measured by active clicks. Revenue is estimated by the Group based on its internal data, which is confirmed with respective customers. The Group’s revenue transactions are based on standard business terms and conditions, which are recognized net of agency rebates, if applicable. Net revenues of $12, $1,975 and $38,885 were recognized for mobile marketing for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. (c) Mobile games The Group publishes both licensed mobile games developed by third-party game developers and its self-developed game to the game players through its mobile application. Licensed mobile games The Group generates revenue from offering services of mobile games developed by third-party game developers. All of the licensed games can be accessed and played by game players directly through the Group’s mobile game platform. The Group primarily views the game developers to be its customers and considers its responsibility under its agreements with the game developers to be promotion of the game developers’ games. The Group generally collects payments from game players in connection with the sale of in-game currencies and remits certain agreed-upon percentages of the proceeds to the game developers and records revenue net of remittances. Purchases of in-game currencies are not refundable after they have been sold unless there is unused in-game currencies at the time a game is discontinued. Typically, a game will only be discontinued when the monthly revenue generated by a game becomes consistently insignificant. The Group does not currently expect to pay any material cash refunds to game players or game developers in connection with a discontinued game. Licensed mobile games - Non-exclusive mobile games services The Group enters into non-exclusive agreements with the game developers and offers the Group’s mobile game platform for the mobile games developed by the game developers. The Group has determined that it has no additional performance obligation to the developers or game players upon players’ completion of the corresponding in-game purchase. Therefore, revenues from the sale of in-game currencies are primarily recorded net of remittances to game developers and commission fees made to third-party application stores and other payment channels and deferred until the estimated consumption date by individual game (i.e., the estimated date in-game currencies are consumed within the game), which is typically within a short period of time ranging from one to six days after the purchase of the in-game currencies. Licensed mobile games - Exclusive mobile games services The Group enters into exclusive agreements with the game developers and provides the Group’s mobile game platform for the mobile games developed by the game developers. Under the exclusive agreements, the players can access to the games only through the Group’s platform. The Group has determined that it is obligated to provide mobile games services to game players who purchased virtual items to gain an enhanced game-playing experience over an average period of player relationship. Hence, the Group believes that its performance for, and obligation to, the game developers correspond to the game developers’ services to the players. The Group does not have access to the data on the consumption details and the types of virtual items purchased by the game players. Therefore, the Group cannot estimate the economic life of the virtual item. However, the Group maintains data of when a particular player purchases the virtual items and logs into the games. The Group has adopted a policy to recognize revenues net of remittances to game developers and commission fees made to third-party application stores and other payment channels over the estimated period of player relationship on a game-by-game basis. As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the Company operated three and seven games under exclusive arrangements and the estimated periods of the player relationship is in a range of 45 to 69 and 20 to 75 days, respectively. Self-developed mobile game In February 2015, the Group launched one self-developed game on its platform and started to generate revenues by in-game sales of virtual item. The Group has determined that an obligation exists to the players who purchased the virtual items to gain an enhanced game-playing experience over the playing period of the paying players, and accordingly, recognized the revenues ratably over the estimated average period of player relationship starting from the point in time when the players purchase the virtual items, and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. The estimated average period of player relationship of the self-developed game is 56 days during the year presented. Revenues derived from the self-developed game are recorded on a gross basis as the Group acts as a principal to fulfill all obligations related to the mobile game operation. Commission fees paid to third-party application stores and other payment channels are recorded as cost of revenues. Net revenues of $92, $11,237 and $31,082 were recognized for mobile games for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. (d) Paid emoticons All paid emoticons are durable with indefinite lives and each of them is effective upon purchase payment made by a user and complete download. The price of each emoticon is fixed and identifiable. The revenue is recognized ratably over the estimated usage life of the emoticon (i.e. 180 days) by the user from the date the emoticon is downloaded. The Group reassesses the estimated lives periodically. If there are indications of any significant changes to their estimated lives, the revised estimates will be applied prospectively in the period of change to all existing emoticons which are not totally amortized. Net revenues of $217, $1,787 and $3,698 were recognized for the use of emoticons on its platform for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Advertising barter transactions | Advertising barter transactions The Group engages in barter transactions where it trades advertising resources with certain third parties for other advertising resources. The Group recognizes revenues and expenses at fair value only if the fair value of the services exchanged in the transaction is determinable based on the Group’s own historical practice of receiving cash or other consideration that is readily convertible to a known amount of cash for similar advertising resources from customers unrelated to the party in the barter transaction. The Group engaged in advertising barter transactions with independent counterparties, for which the Group shall display the counterparty’s brand or product promotion information in exchange for advertising to be displayed on the counterparty’s advertising media. The fair value of the transactions were not determinable due to the lack of the Group’s similar historical practice. Therefore, the advertising barter transactions shall be recorded based on the carrying amount of the advertising surrendered, which is the estimated cost to be incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Group did not record any expenses or revenue because the estimated cost to be incurred is insignificant. |
Deferred revenue | Deferred revenue Deferred revenue primarily includes cash received in advance from users and advertising customers. The unused cash balances remaining in users’ and advertising customers’ accounts are recorded as a liability. Deferred revenue related to prepayments from users and advertising customers will be recognized as revenue when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met. |
Cost of revenues | Cost of revenues Cost of revenues consist of expenditures incurred in the generation of the Group’s revenues, including but not limited to salaries and benefits paid to employee, commission fee paid to third-party application stores and other payment channels except for those paid related to licensed mobile games which are recorded net of revenue, bandwidth costs, short messaging service charges, and depreciation. These costs are expensed as incurred except for the direct and incremental platform commission fees to third-party which are deferred in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. The deferred platform commissions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in “Cost of revenues” in the period in which the related revenues are recognized. |
Government subsidies | Government subsidies The Group records such government subsidies as a liability when it is received and records it as other operating income when there is no further performance obligation. The Group received government subsidies $330, $nil and $nil in relation to a government sponsored project on development and research of games for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, and recorded $nil, $nil and $nil government subsidies as other operating income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Research and development expenses | Research and development expenses Research and development expenses primarily consist of (i) salaries and benefits for research and development personnel, and (ii) office rental, general expenses and depreciation expenses associated with the research and development activities. The Group’s research and development activities primarily consist of the research and development of new features for its mobile platform and its self-developed mobile games. The Group has expensed all research and development expenses when incurred. |
Value added taxes | Value added taxes Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in the line item of accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. VAT is also reported as a deduction to revenue when incurred and amounted to $392, $5,436 and $16,951 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Income taxes | Income taxes Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Net operating loss carry forwards and credits are applied using enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-not that a portion of or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. The impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return is recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest and penalties on income taxes will be classified as a component of the provisions for income taxes. The Group recognize income tax expense amounted to $nil, $nil and $92 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Foreign currency translation | Foreign currency translation The functional and reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar (“U.S. dollar”). The financial records of the Group’s subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries located in the PRC are maintained in their local currencies, the RMB, which are also the functional currencies of these entities. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency during the year are converted into functional currency at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing when the transactions occurred. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the statement of operations. The Group’s entities with functional currency of RMB, translate their operating results and financial positions into the U.S. dollar, the Group’s reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are report as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of comprehensive loss. |
Operating leases | Operating leases Leases where the rewards and risks of ownership of assets primarily remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease periods. |
Advertising expenses | Advertising expenses The Group expenses advertising expenses as incurred. Total advertising expenses incurred were $1,162, $27,408 and $27,793 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, and have been included in sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Comprehensive (loss) income | Comprehensive (loss) income Comprehensive (loss) income includes net (loss) income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive (loss) income is reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income. |
Share-based compensation | Share-based compensation Share-based payment transactions with employees and executives are measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument issued and recognized as compensation expense net of a forfeiture rate on a straight-line basis, over the requisite service period, with a corresponding impact reflected in additional paid-in capital. Share awards issued to nonemployees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the commitment date or the date the services is completed and recognized over the period the service is provided. The estimate of forfeiture rate will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeiture rate differs, or is expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeiture rate will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change. |
Earnings (loss) per share | Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The Group’s convertible redeemable participating preferred shares are participating securities as they participate in undistributed earnings on an as-if-converted basis. The Group determined that the nonvested restricted shares are participating securities as the holders of the nonvested restricted shares have a nonforfeitable right to receive dividends with all ordinary shares but the nonvested restricted shares do not have a contractual obligation to fund or otherwise absorb the Company’s losses. Accordingly, the Group uses the two-class method whereby undistributed net income is allocated on a pro rata basis to the ordinary shares, preferred shares and nonvested restricted shares to the extent that each class may share in income for the period; whereas the undistributed net loss for the period is allocated to ordinary shares only because the convertible redeemable participating preferred shares and nonvested restricted shares are not contractually obligated to share the loss. Diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. The Group had convertible redeemable participating preferred shares, and share options, which could potentially dilute basic earnings (loss) per share in the future. To calculate the number of shares for diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share, the effect of the convertible redeemable participating preferred shares is computed using the as-if-converted method; the effect of the share options is computed using the treasury stock method. |
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted | Recent accounting pronouncements adopted In February 2015, the FASB issued a new pronouncement ASU 2015-02 which is intended to improve targeted areas of consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures (collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and mortgage-backed security transactions). The ASU focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations (public and private companies and not-for-profit organizations) that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models from four to two, the new standard simplifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) and improves current GAAP by: • Placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest. A reporting organization may no longer have to consolidate a legal entity in certain circumstances based solely on its fee arrangement, when certain criteria are met. • Reducing the frequency of the application of related-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). • Changing consolidation conclusions for public and private companies in several industries that typically make use of limited partnerships or VIEs. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, for public companies. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company early adopted this guidance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. |
Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted | Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted In May 2014, the FASB issued, ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. The guidance substantially converges final standards on revenue recognition between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board providing a framework on addressing revenue recognition issues and, upon its effective date, replaces almost all exiting revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance, in current U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: • Step 1: Identify the contract (s) with a customer. • Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract. • Step 3: Determine the transaction price. • Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. • Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In August 2015, FASB issued its final standard formally amending the effective date of the new revenue recognition guidance. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The new revenue guidance may be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In November, 2015, the FASB issued a new pronouncement ASU 2015-17 which changes how deferred taxes are classified on organizations’ balance sheets. The ASU eliminates the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, organizations will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The amendments apply to all organizations that present a classified balance sheet. For public companies, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Earlier application is permitted for all entities as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. This ASU may be applied prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Group does not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. In January, 2016, the FASB issued a new pronouncement ASU 2016-01 which is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The ASU affects public and private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and employee benefit plans that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities. The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: • Requiring equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; • Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; • Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; • Eliminating the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for organizations that are not public business entities; • Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and • Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk (also referred to as “own credit”) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance permits early adoption of the own credit provision. Adoption of the amendment must be applied by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, except for amendments related to equity instruments that do not have readily determinable fair values which should be applied prospectively. The Group does not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The guidance supersedes existing guidance on accounting for leases with the main difference being that operating leases are to be recorded in the statement of financial position as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. For operating leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application of the guidance is permitted. In transition, entities are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718). The new guidance simplifies certain aspects related to income taxes, statement of cash flows, and forfeitures when accounting for share-based payment transactions. This new guidance will be effective for the Company for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2016, with earlier adoption permitted. Certain of the amendments related to timing of the recognition of tax benefits and tax withholding requirements should be applied using a modified retrospective transition method. Amendments related to the presentation of the statement of cash flows should be applied retrospectively. All other provisions may be applied on a prospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impacts of the adoption of this ASU. |
Accounts Receivable [Member] | |
Concentration of credit risk and revenue | Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, term deposits and accounts receivable. The Group places their cash with financial institutions with high-credit ratings and quality. Third-party payment channels accounting for 10% or more of accounts receivables are as follows: December 31, 2014 2015 A 34 % 31 % B 26 % 6 % No user or advertising customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivables for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Revenues [Member] | |
Concentration of credit risk and revenue | Concentration of revenue The following table summarizes sales generated from games that individually accounting for 10% or more of net revenues: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Game C — 14 % 2 % No user or advertising customer accounted for 10% or more of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Organization and Principal Ac30
Organization and Principal Activities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Text Block [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Subsidiaries, VIE and VIE's Subsidiaries | As of December 31, 2015, details of the Company’s subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries are as follows: Percentage Date of Place of of economic incorporation incorporation ownership Subsidiaries Momo Technology HK Company Limited (“Momo HK”) December 5, 2011 Hong Kong 100 % Beijing Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Momo IT”) March 9, 2012 PRC 100 % Momo Technology Overseas Holding Company Limited (“Momo BVI”) March 5, 2014 BVI 100 % Momo Information Technologies Corp. (“Momo US”) March 7, 2014 US 100 % VIE Beijing Momo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Momo”) July 7, 2011 PRC N/A * VIE’s subsidiaries Chengdu Momo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu Momo”) May 9, 2013 PRC N/A * Shanghai Momo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Momo”) January 19, 2015 PRC N/A * Chengdu Biyou Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu Biyou”) October 16, 2015 PRC N/A * * These entities are controlled by the Company pursuant to the contractual arrangements disclosed below. |
Schedule of Amounts and Balances of VIE Included in Consolidated Financial Statements After Elimination of Intercompany Balances and Transactions | The following financial statements amounts and balances of the VIE were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements after the elimination of intercompany balances and transactions as of and for the years ended December 31: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,867 $ 60,526 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $nil and $nil as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively 7,038 14,896 Amount due from related parties — 1,175 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,306 9,495 Total current assets 22,211 86,092 Property and equipment, net 1,318 1,538 Rental deposits 312 244 Long term investments 809 19,318 Total assets 24,650 107,192 Accounts payable 3,728 9,040 Deferred revenue 16,348 28,274 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,100 1,954 Total current liabilities 21,176 39,268 Total liabilities $ 21,176 $ 39,268 For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Net revenues $ 3,129 $ 44,755 $ 133,988 Net (loss) income $ (2,179 ) $ 32,945 $ 118,404 For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (2,956 ) $ 40,383 $ 124,786 Net cash used in investing activities $ (723 ) $ (1,921 ) $ (19,435 ) Net cash used in financing activities $ — $ — $ — |
Significant Accounting Polici31
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Estimated Useful Lives | Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: Office equipment 3-5 years Computer equipment 3 years Vehicles 5 years Leasehold improvement Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful lives |
Revenues [Member] | |
Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor | The following table summarizes sales generated from games that individually accounting for 10% or more of net revenues: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Game C — 14 % 2 % |
Accounts Receivable [Member] | |
Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor | Third-party payment channels accounting for 10% or more of accounts receivables are as follows: December 31, 2014 2015 A 34 % 31 % B 26 % 6 % |
Accounts Receivable, Net (Table
Accounts Receivable, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Net | Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Accounts receivable $ 7,038 $ 14,896 Less: allowance for doubtful accounts — — Accounts receivable, net $ 7,038 $ 14,896 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Cu33
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Interest receivable (i) $ 368 $ 5,412 Advance to game developers 2,894 4,200 VAT input (ii) 2,173 3,485 Deferred platform commission cost 1,878 2,424 Prepaid expenses 416 1,620 Advance to advertisement suppliers 3 296 Prepaid rental expenses 35 189 Rental deposit 2 29 Others 240 642 $ 8,009 $ 18,297 (i) Interest receivable represented the interests from cash and cash equivalents and term deposits which have not been received by the Group as of year end. (ii) VAT input mainly occurred from the purchasing of property and equipment and advertising activities. It is subject to verification by related tax authorities before offsetting the VAT output. |
Long Term Investments (Tables)
Long Term Investments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Investments Schedule [Abstract] | |
Summary of Equity and Cost Method Investments | As of December 31, 2014 2015 Equity method investments Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. (i) — 3,836 Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. (ii) — 4,898 Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. (iii) — 7,632 Others (iv) 483 1,060 Cost method investments (v) 1,277 1,892 $ 1,760 $ 19,318 Equity method investments (i) On January 9, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. (“Jingwei”). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 4.9% partnership interest in Jingwei at $4,744. Due to Jingwei’s further rounds of financing, the Group’s partnership interest was diluted to 3.1% as of December 31, 2015. Of the committed subscription amount, $3,586 had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Jingwei of $366 during the year ended December 31, 2015. (ii) On February 13, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. (“Autobot”). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 31.9% partnership interest in Autobot at $4,823. Due to Autobot’s further round of financing, the Group’s partnership interest was diluted to 29.7% as of December 31, 2015. The committed subscription amount had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Autobot of $274 during the year ended December 31, 2015. (iii) In September 2015, the Group invested $7,930 to Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. (“Aqua”) for its 42.7% partnership interest, as a limited partner. The Group recognized its share of partnership loss in Aqua of $89 during the year ended December 31, 2015. (iv) Others represents other equity method investments with individual carrying amount less than $1,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. Cost method investments (v) As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the Group accounted for several equity investments by cost method in which the Group’s equity percentage was less than 20% and the Group did not have significant influence. All such cost method investments have an individual carrying amount less than $1,000. |
Property and Equipment, Net (Ta
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net | Property and equipment, net consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Computer equipment $ 9,753 $ 20,177 Office equipment 1,282 3,073 Vehicles 35 34 Leasehold improvement 2,576 2,914 Less: accumulated depreciation (3,794 ) (10,440 ) Exchange difference 84 501 $ 9,936 $ 16,259 |
Accrued Expenses and Other Cu36
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Payable to employees for exercise of share options $ — $ 11,297 Accrued payroll and welfare 3,693 7,406 Payable for advertisement 1,670 2,718 Other tax payables 195 1,517 Accrued services fee 2,984 1,506 Deferred ADR deposit income — 617 VAT payable 63 550 Deferred government subsidy 330 330 Accrued rental expense 266 12 Others 214 741 Total $ 9,415 $ 26,694 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Components of Group's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: As of December 31, 2014 2015 Current deferred tax assets: Accrued payroll $ 916 $ — Accrued expenses — — Less: valuation allowance (916 ) — Current deferred tax assets, net — — Non-current deferred tax assets: Advertising expense 3,863 2,651 Net operating tax losses carry-forward 3,068 2,881 Less: valuation allowance (6,931 ) (5,532 ) Non-current deferred tax assets, net $ — $ — |
Schedule of Reconciliation between Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) to (Loss) Income before Income Taxes and Actual Provision for Income Taxes | Reconciliation between the expense (benefit) of income taxes computed by applying the PRC tax rate to (loss) income before income taxes and the actual provision for income taxes is as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Net (loss) income before provision for income tax $ (9,326 ) $ (25,415 ) $ 13,419 PRC statutory tax rate 25 % 25 % 25 % Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory tax rate (2,332 ) (6,354 ) 3,355 Permanent differences (285 ) 99 (144 ) Change in valuation allowance 2,355 4,560 (2,315 ) Effect of income tax rate difference in other jurisdictions 262 1,695 2,754 Effect of tax holidays and preferential tax rates — — (3,558) Provision for income tax — — 92 |
Share-Based Compensation (Table
Share-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Summary of Stock Options Granted | The following table summarizes information with respect to share options outstanding as of December 31, 2015: Options outstanding Options exercisable Number Weighted Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic Number Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic January 3, 2015 6,600,000 9.01 $ 0.10~$ 0.11 $ 16 — — — April 9, 2015 200,000 9.27 $ 0.10 $ 2 — — — June 19, 2015 200,000 9.47 $ 0.10 $ 2 — — — October 01, 2015 3,200,000 9.75 $ 0.11 $ 0 — — — 10,200,000 $ 20 — — |
Summary of Share Options Outstanding | The following table summarizes information with respect to share options outstanding as of December 31, 2015: Options outstanding Options exercisable Number Weighted Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic Number Exercise price Aggregate intrinsic November 1, 2012 5,620,990 6.84 $ 0.0327 $ 44,840 3,433,490 $ 0.0327 $ 27,390 October 10, 2013 11,292,400 7.78 $ 0.1404 $ 88,867 4,952,400 $ 0.1404 $ 38,973 March 01, 2014 4,370,758 8.16 $ 0.1404 $ 34,396 1,854,400 $ 0.1404 $ 14,593 October 29, 2014 2,244,736 8.83 $ 0.0002 $ 17,980 283,186 $ 0.0002 $ 2,268 April 22, 2015 2,910,597 9.31 $ 0.0002 $ 23,313 — — — May 4, 2015 2,558,000 9.34 $ 0.0002 $ 20,489 — — — August 13, 2015 458,000 9.62 $ 0.0002 $ 3,668 — — — October 15, 2015 1,535,525 9.79 $ 0.0002 $ 12,299 — — — November 13, 2015 93,000 9.87 $ 0.0002 $ 745 — — — 31,084,006 $ 246,597 10,523,476 $ 83,224 |
Summary of Non-Vested Restricted Share Activity | A summary of non-vested restricted share activity during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 is presented below: Number of shares Outstanding as of January 1, 2013 94,937,500 Granted — Forfeited — Vested (36,750,000 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2013 58,187,500 Granted — Modification 19,736,705 Vested (20,673,449 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2014 57,250,756 Granted — Forfeited — Vested (28,625,378 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 28,625,378 |
Summary of Restricted Share Units Granted | The following table summarizes information regarding the share units granted: Number of shares Outstanding as of January 1, 2014 — Granted 40,001 Forfeited — Vested — Outstanding as of December 31, 2014 40,001 Granted — Forfeited — Vested (40,001 ) Outstanding as of December 31, 2015 — |
Company Share Incentive Plan [Member] | |
Summary of Stock Options Granted | The following table summarizes information regarding the share options granted: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Number of Weighted Weighted Number of Weighted Weighted Number of Weighted Weighted Outstanding at beginning of period 9,150,000 $ 0.0327 $ 0.1600 23,230,000 $ 0.0980 $ 0.2412 30,720,026 $ 0.0948 $ 1.4101 Granted 14,080,000 $ 0.1404 $ 0.2939 7,557,026 $ 0.0854 $ 4.9994 7,831,922 $ 0.0002 $ 5.9341 Exercised — — — — — — (5,955,292 ) $ 0.0700 $ 0.7297 Forfeited — — — (67,000 ) $ 0.1258 $ 0.9649 (1,512,650 ) $ 0.0746 $ 2.8249 Outstanding at end of period 23,230,000 $ 0.0980 $ 0.2412 30,720,026 $ 0.0948 $ 1.4101 31,084,006 $ 0.0767 $ 2.6115 |
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options Granted | The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the binomial tree or Black-Sholes pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants during the applicable periods: Risk-free interest Contractual term Volatility Dividend yield Exercise price 2012 2.31 % 10 years 61.7 % — $ 0.0327 2013 3.09 % 10 years 54.4 % — $ 0.1404 2014 2.44%~3.25 % 10 years 53.7%~57.5 % — $ 0.0002~$0.1404 2015 2.15%~2.19 % 10 years 55.3%~55.7 % — $ 0.0002 |
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | |
Summary of Stock Options Granted | The following table summarizes the Momo BVI’s share option activities with employees: For the years ended December 31, 2015 Number of Weighted Weighted Outstanding at beginning of period — — — Granted 10,550,000 $ 0.1078 $ 0.0544 Exercised — — — Forfeited (350,000 ) $ 0.1000 $ 0.0539 Outstanding at end of period 10,200,000 $ 0.1080 $ 0.0544 |
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options Granted | The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Sholes pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants during the applicable periods: Risk-free interest Contractual term Volatility Dividend yield Exercise price 2015 1.55%~1.82 % 10 years 55.3%~57.2 % — $ 0.10~$0.11 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Ta
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Calculation of Net Loss Per Share | The calculation of net loss per share is as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Numerator: Net (loss) income attributable to Momo Inc. $ (9,326 ) $ (25,415 ) $ 13,697 Deemed dividend to Series A-1 and Series A-2 shares (524 ) (30,910 ) — Deemed dividend to Series A-3 shares (509 ) (544 ) — Deemed dividend to Series B shares (5,652 ) (3,116 ) — Deemed dividend to Series C shares (1,435 ) (5,596 ) — Deemed dividend to Series D shares — (17,497 ) — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series A shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series B shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series C shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to Series D shares — — — Undistributed earnings allocated to participating nonvested restricted shares — — (1,339 ) Net (loss) income attributed to ordinary shareholders for computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic and diluted $ (17,446 ) $ (83,078 ) $ 12,358 Denominator: Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic 67,190,411 85,293,775 342,646,282 Weighted average shares used in computing net (loss) income per participating nonvested restricted share 79,809,589 60,951,591 37,118,622 Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series A-1 and Series A-2 share 38,977,742 32,176,676 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series A-3 share 19,797,980 18,990,997 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series B share 69,513,767 67,182,243 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series C share 7,280,436 34,540,898 — Weighted average shares used in computing net income per Series D share — 28,348,231 — Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-diluted: Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-diluted 67,190,411 85,293,775 401,396,548 (i) Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic $ (0.26 ) $ (0.97 ) $ 0.04 Net income per participating nonvested restricted share $ — $ — $ 0.04 Net income per Series A-1 and Series A-2 share $ 0.01 $ 0.96 $ — Net income per Series A-3 share $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ — Net income per Series B share $ 0.08 $ 0.05 $ — Net income per Series C share $ 0.20 $ 0.16 $ — Net income per Series D share $ — $ 0.62 $ — Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - diluted $ (0.26 ) $ (0.97 ) $ 0.03 (i) For the year 2015, an incremental weighted average number of 35,759,066 nonvested restricted shares and an incremental weighted average number of 22,991,200 ordinary shares from the assumed exercise of share options and vesting of restricted share units using the treasury stock method were included. |
Summary of Potential Ordinary Shares Outstanding Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Loss Per Ordinary Share | The following table summarizes potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss or income per ordinary share for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, because their effect is anti-dilutive: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Share issuable upon exercise of share options 1,014,557 21,831,082 904,489 Share issuable upon exercise of RSUs — — 15,001 Share issuable upon vesting of nonvested restricted shares 79,809,589 60,951,591 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series A-1 and Series A-2 shares 38,977,742 32,176,676 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series A-3 shares 19,797,980 18,990,997 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series B shares 69,513,767 67,182,243 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series C shares 7,280,436 34,540,898 — Share issuable upon conversion of Series D shares — 28,348,231 — |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Future Minimum Payments under Non-Cancellable Operating Leases | Future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2015 were as follows: 2016 $ 1,605 2017 416 2018 26 Total $ 2,047 |
Related Party Balances and Tr41
Related Party Balances and Transactions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions | (1) Amount due from related parties-current As of December 31, 2014 2015 Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. $ — $ 876 Shanghai Touch future Network Technology Co., Ltd. — 299 Total — $ 1,175 (2) Amount due to related parties-current As of December 31, 2014 2015 Amount due to ordinary shareholders (i) $ 6,450 $ 6,450 Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. — 82 Total $ 6,450 $ 6,532 (i) The amount as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 represents the unpaid repurchase amount by the Group to its ordinary shareholders. Please refer to Note 10 for repurchase of ordinary shares. (3) Sales to related parties For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. (ii) $ — $ — $ 6,002 (ii) The sales to Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. represented mobile marketing services provided. (4) Purchase from related parties For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. (iii) $ — $ — $ 322 (iii) The purchase from Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. is mainly related to its cloud computing services. |
Segment Information (Tables)
Segment Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Components of Revenues | Components of revenues are presented in the following table: For the years ended December 31, 2013 2014 2015 Membership subscription $ 2,808 $ 29,756 $ 58,462 Mobile marketing 12 1,975 38,885 Mobile games 92 11,237 31,082 Other services 217 1,787 5,559 Total $ 3,129 $ 44,755 $ 133,988 |
Organization and Principal Ac43
Organization and Principal Activities - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands | Dec. 16, 2014shares | Jul. 07, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2014shares | Aug. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)asset_grouprelated_partyTermshares | Dec. 31, 2015CNY (¥)asset_grouprelated_partyTermshares | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2013USD ($) | Nov. 23, 2011USD ($) | |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Date of Incorporation | Nov. 23, 2011 | Nov. 23, 2011 | ||||||||
Share capital | $ | $ 15 | |||||||||
Ordinary shares conversion basis | Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof, while Class A ordinary shares are not convertible to Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. | Each Class B ordinary share is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof, while Class A ordinary shares are not convertible to Class B ordinary shares under any circumstances. | ||||||||
Ordinary shares, new issues | 5,995,293 | 5,995,293 | ||||||||
Percentage of VIEs revenues to the consolidated net revenues | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||
Percentage of VIEs assets to the consolidated total assets | 19.80% | 19.80% | 5.20% | |||||||
Percentage of VIEs liability to the consolidated total liabilities | 53.20% | 53.20% | 55.60% | |||||||
Number of consolidated VIE's assets that are collateral for the VIE's obligations | asset_group | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
VIEs creditors having recourse to general credit of the Company | related_party | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Number of terms under arrangement with VIEs to provide financial support | Term | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares, voting rights | One vote per share | One vote per share | ||||||||
Ordinary shares, new issues | 45,688,888 | 45,688,888 | ||||||||
Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares, voting rights | Ten votes per share | Ten votes per share | ||||||||
IPO [Member] | Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares, new issues | 36,800,000 | 36,800,000 | ||||||||
Convertible preferred stock shares converted | 200,718,811 | 200,718,811 | ||||||||
Private Placement [Member] | Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares, new issues | 8,888,888 | 8,888,888 | ||||||||
Mr. Yan Tang [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Percentage ownership in share capital | 65.00% | |||||||||
Mr. Yong Li [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Percentage ownership in share capital | 20.00% | |||||||||
Mr. Xiaoliang Lei [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Percentage ownership in share capital | 8.00% | |||||||||
Mr. Zhiwei Li [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Percentage ownership in share capital | 7.00% | |||||||||
Exclusive Cooperation Agreements and Supplemental Agreements [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Effective years of agreement | 10 years | |||||||||
Exclusive Technology Consulting And Management Services Agreement [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Effective years of agreement | 10 years | 10 years | ||||||||
Business Operations Agreement [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Effective years of agreement | 10 years | 10 years | ||||||||
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Date of Incorporation | [1] | Jul. 7, 2011 | Jul. 7, 2011 | |||||||
Maximum call option agreement threshold value | ¥ | ¥ 500,000 | |||||||||
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | Mr. Yan Tang [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Capital contribution percentage, subsidiaries | 65.00% | |||||||||
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | Mr. Yong Li [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Capital contribution percentage, subsidiaries | 20.00% | |||||||||
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | Mr. Xiaoliang Lei [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Capital contribution percentage, subsidiaries | 8.00% | |||||||||
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | Mr. Zhiwei Li [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Capital contribution percentage, subsidiaries | 7.00% | |||||||||
Momo HK [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Date of Incorporation | Dec. 5, 2011 | Dec. 5, 2011 | ||||||||
Percentage of economic ownership | 100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||||
Beijing Momo IT [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Date of Incorporation | Mar. 9, 2012 | Mar. 9, 2012 | ||||||||
Percentage of economic ownership | 100.00% | 100.00% | ||||||||
Beijing Momo Technology Co Ltd And Chengdu Momo Technology Co Ltd Variable Interest Entities [Member] | ||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Service fee | $ | $ 112,043 | $ 35,188 | $ 3,356 | |||||||
[1] | These entities are controlled by the Company pursuant to the contractual arrangements disclosed below. |
Organization and Principal Ac44
Organization and Principal Activities - Schedule of Subsidiaries, VIE and VIE's Subsidiaries (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Nov. 23, 2011 | |
Momo HK [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Dec. 5, 2011 | |
Place of Incorporation | Hong Kong | |
Percentage of economic ownership | 100.00% | |
Beijing Momo IT [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Mar. 9, 2012 | |
Place of Incorporation | PRC | |
Percentage of economic ownership | 100.00% | |
Momo BVI [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Mar. 5, 2014 | |
Place of Incorporation | BVI | |
Percentage of economic ownership | 100.00% | |
Momo US [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Mar. 7, 2014 | |
Place of Incorporation | US | |
Percentage of economic ownership | 100.00% | |
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Jul. 7, 2011 | [1] |
Place of Incorporation | PRC | [1] |
Chengdu Momo [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | May 9, 2013 | [1] |
Place of Incorporation | PRC | [1] |
Shanghai Momo [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Jan. 19, 2015 | [1] |
Place of Incorporation | PRC | [1] |
Chengdu Biyou [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Date of Incorporation | Oct. 16, 2015 | [1] |
Place of Incorporation | PRC | [1] |
[1] | These entities are controlled by the Company pursuant to the contractual arrangements disclosed below. |
Organization and Principal Ac45
Organization and Principal Activities - Schedule of Amounts and Balances of VIE Included in Consolidated Financial Statements After Elimination of Intercompany Balances and Transactions (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 169,469 | $ 450,968 | $ 55,374 | $ 18,539 |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $nil and $nil as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively | 14,896 | 7,038 | ||
Amount due from related parties | 1,175 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 18,297 | 8,009 | ||
Total current assets | 503,837 | 466,015 | ||
Property and equipment, net | 16,259 | 9,936 | ||
Rental deposits | 743 | 793 | ||
Long term investments | 19,318 | 1,760 | ||
Total assets | 542,157 | 478,504 | ||
Accounts payable | 10,445 | 5,900 | ||
Deferred revenue | 28,274 | 16,348 | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 26,694 | 9,415 | ||
Total current liabilities | 71,945 | 38,113 | ||
Total liabilities | 73,771 | 38,113 | ||
Net revenues | 133,988 | 44,755 | 3,129 | |
Net (loss) income | 13,697 | (25,415) | (9,326) | |
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | ||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 60,526 | 9,867 | ||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $nil and $nil as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively | 14,896 | 7,038 | ||
Amount due from related parties | 1,175 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 9,495 | 5,306 | ||
Total current assets | 86,092 | 22,211 | ||
Property and equipment, net | 1,538 | 1,318 | ||
Rental deposits | 244 | 312 | ||
Long term investments | 19,318 | 809 | ||
Total assets | 107,192 | 24,650 | ||
Accounts payable | 9,040 | 3,728 | ||
Deferred revenue | 28,274 | 16,348 | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,954 | 1,100 | ||
Total current liabilities | 39,268 | 21,176 | ||
Total liabilities | 39,268 | 21,176 | ||
Net revenues | 133,988 | 44,755 | 3,129 | |
Net (loss) income | 118,404 | 32,945 | (2,179) | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | 124,786 | 40,383 | (2,956) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (19,435) | (1,921) | (723) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Organization and Principal Ac46
Organization and Principal Activities - Schedule of Amounts and Balances of VIE Included in Consolidated Financial Statements After Elimination of Intercompany Balances and Transactions (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 0 | $ 0 |
VIE "Beijing Momo" [Member] | ||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Significant Accounting Polici47
Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Feb. 28, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($)AgreementCustomer | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($)AgreementCustomer | Dec. 31, 2013USD ($)Customer | Dec. 31, 2012USD ($) | |
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Bank deposits maturity | 3 months | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 169,469 | 450,968 | $ 55,374 | $ 18,539 | |
Net revenues recognized | $ 133,988 | 44,755 | 3,129 | ||
Advertising Barter Transactions, description | The Group engaged in advertising barter transactions with independent counterparties, for which the Group shall display the counterparty's brand or product promotion information in exchange for advertising to be displayed on the counterparty's advertising media. | ||||
Subsidies received | $ 0 | 0 | 330 | ||
Other operating income | 713 | 26 | |||
Value added tax incurred | 16,951 | 5,436 | 392 | ||
Income tax expenses | 92 | 0 | 0 | ||
Advertising expense | $ 27,793 | 27,408 | 1,162 | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Percentage of ownership, equity method investment | 20.00% | ||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Percentage of ownership, equity method investment | 50.00% | ||||
Membership Subscription [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Contract period, minimum | 1 month | ||||
Contract period, maximum | 1 year | ||||
Net revenues recognized | $ 58,462 | 29,756 | 2,808 | ||
Mobile Marketing [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Net revenues recognized | 38,885 | 1,975 | 12 | ||
Self Developed Mobile Game [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Estimated usage life of product/service | 56 days | ||||
Mobile Games [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Net revenues recognized | $ 31,082 | $ 11,237 | 92 | ||
Number of games | Agreement | 7 | 3 | |||
Mobile Games [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Estimated usage life of product/service | 20 days | 45 days | |||
Mobile Games [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Estimated usage life of product/service | 75 days | 69 days | |||
Paid Emoticons [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Net revenues recognized | $ 3,698 | $ 1,787 | 217 | ||
Estimated usage life of product/service | 180 days | ||||
Government Subsidies | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Other operating income | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||
User Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Number of users or advertising customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenues | Customer | 0 | 0 | |||
User Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenues [Member] | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Number of users or advertising customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenues | Customer | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
China, Yuan Renminbi | |||||
Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 75,759 | $ 20,181 |
Significant Accounting Polici48
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Third-Party Payment Channels Accounting Receivables (Detail) - Accounts Receivable [Member] - Credit Concentration Risk [Member] | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Third-party Payment Channel A [Member] | ||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | ||
Concentration risk, percentage | 31.00% | 34.00% |
Third-party Payment Channel B [Member] | ||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | ||
Concentration risk, percentage | 6.00% | 26.00% |
Significant Accounting Polici49
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Concentration of Revenue (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Revenues [Member] | Game C [Member] | Product Concentration Risk [Member] | ||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | ||
Concentration risk, percentage | 2.00% | 14.00% |
Significant Accounting Polici50
Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Property and Equipment (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Computer Equipment [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, estimated useful life | 3 years |
Vehicles [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, estimated useful life | 5 years |
Leasehold Improvement [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, estimated useful life | Shorter of the lease term or estimated useful lives |
Minimum [Member] | Office Equipment [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, estimated useful life | 3 years |
Maximum [Member] | Office Equipment [Member] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, estimated useful life | 5 years |
Accounts Receivable, Net - Sche
Accounts Receivable, Net - Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Financing Receivable, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Accounts receivable | $ 14,896 | $ 7,038 |
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | 0 | 0 |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 14,896 | $ 7,038 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Cu52
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Interest receivable | [1] | $ 5,412 | $ 368 |
Advance to game developers | 4,200 | 2,894 | |
VAT input | [2] | 3,485 | 2,173 |
Deferred platform commission cost | 2,424 | 1,878 | |
Prepaid expenses | 1,620 | 416 | |
Advance to advertisement suppliers | 296 | 3 | |
Prepaid rental expenses | 189 | 35 | |
Rental deposit | 29 | 2 | |
Others | 642 | 240 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ 18,297 | $ 8,009 | |
[1] | Interest receivable represented the interests from cash and cash equivalents and term deposits which have not been received by the Group as of year end. | ||
[2] | VAT input mainly occurred from the purchasing of property and equipment and advertising activities. It is subject to verification by related tax authorities before offsetting the VAT output. |
Long Term Investments - Summary
Long Term Investments - Summary of Equity and Cost Method Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Feb. 13, 2015 | Jan. 09, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | ||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Cost method investments | [1] | $ 1,892 | $ 1,277 | ||||
Long term Investments | 19,318 | 1,760 | |||||
Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | 3,836 | [2] | $ 4,744 | ||||
Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | 4,898 | [3] | $ 4,823 | ||||
Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | 7,632 | [4] | $ 7,930 | ||||
Other Equity Method Investments [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | [5] | $ 1,060 | $ 483 | ||||
[1] | As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the Group accounted for several equity investments by cost method in which the Group's equity percentage was less than 20% and the Group did not have significant influence. All such cost method investments have an individual carrying amount less than $1,000. | ||||||
[2] | On January 9, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. ("Jingwei"). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 4.9% partnership interest in Jingwei at $4,744. Due to Jingwei's further rounds of financing, the Group's partnership interest was diluted to 3.1% as of December 31, 2015. Of the committed subscription amount, $3,586 had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Jingwei of $366 during the year ended December 31, 2015. | ||||||
[3] | On February 13, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. ("Autobot"). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 31.9% partnership interest in Autobot at $4,823. Due to Autobot's further round of financing, the Group's partnership interest was diluted to 29.7% as of December 31, 2015. The committed subscription amount had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Autobot of $274 during the year ended December 31, 2015. | ||||||
[4] | In September 2015, the Group invested $7,930 to Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. ("Aqua") for its 42.7% partnership interest, as a limited partner. The Group recognized its share of partnership loss in Aqua of $89 during the year ended December 31, 2015. | ||||||
[5] | Others represents other equity method investments with individual carrying amount less than $1,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Long Term Investments - Summa54
Long Term Investments - Summary of Equity and Cost Method Investments (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Sep. 30, 2015 | Feb. 13, 2015 | Jan. 09, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Share of income (loss) on equity method investments | $ 370,000 | ||||||
Cost method investments | [1] | $ 1,892,000 | $ 1,277,000 | ||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Percentage of ownership | 50.00% | ||||||
Percentage of ownership | 50.00% | ||||||
Cost method investments ownership percentage | 20.00% | 20.00% | |||||
Cost method investments | $ 1,000,000 | $ 1,000,000 | |||||
Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | $ 3,836,000 | [2] | $ 4,744,000 | ||||
Percentage of ownership | 3.10% | 4.90% | |||||
Percentage of ownership | 3.10% | 4.90% | |||||
Share of income (loss) on equity method investments | $ 366,000 | ||||||
Payment of equity method investment | 3,586,000 | ||||||
Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | $ 4,898,000 | [3] | $ 4,823,000 | ||||
Percentage of ownership | 29.70% | 31.90% | |||||
Percentage of ownership | 29.70% | 31.90% | |||||
Share of income (loss) on equity method investments | $ 274,000 | ||||||
Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | 7,632,000 | [4] | $ 7,930,000 | ||||
Percentage of ownership | 42.70% | ||||||
Percentage of ownership | 42.70% | ||||||
Share of income (loss) on equity method investments | (89,000) | ||||||
Other Equity Method Investments [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | [5] | 1,060,000 | 483,000 | ||||
Other Equity Method Investments [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||||
Investment [Line Items] | |||||||
Equity method investments | $ 1,000,000 | $ 1,000,000 | |||||
[1] | As of December 31, 2014 and 2015, the Group accounted for several equity investments by cost method in which the Group's equity percentage was less than 20% and the Group did not have significant influence. All such cost method investments have an individual carrying amount less than $1,000. | ||||||
[2] | On January 9, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Jingwei Chuangteng (Hangzhou) L.P. ("Jingwei"). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 4.9% partnership interest in Jingwei at $4,744. Due to Jingwei's further rounds of financing, the Group's partnership interest was diluted to 3.1% as of December 31, 2015. Of the committed subscription amount, $3,586 had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Jingwei of $366 during the year ended December 31, 2015. | ||||||
[3] | On February 13, 2015, the Group entered into a partnership agreement to subscribe partnership interest, as a limited partner, in Beijing Autobot Venture Capital L.P. ("Autobot"). According to the partnership agreement, the Group committed to subscribe 31.9% partnership interest in Autobot at $4,823. Due to Autobot's further round of financing, the Group's partnership interest was diluted to 29.7% as of December 31, 2015. The committed subscription amount had been paid as of December 31, 2015. The Group recognized its share of partnership profit in Autobot of $274 during the year ended December 31, 2015. | ||||||
[4] | In September 2015, the Group invested $7,930 to Hangzhou Aqua Ventures Investment Management L.P. ("Aqua") for its 42.7% partnership interest, as a limited partner. The Group recognized its share of partnership loss in Aqua of $89 during the year ended December 31, 2015. | ||||||
[5] | Others represents other equity method investments with individual carrying amount less than $1,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. |
Long Term Investments - Additio
Long Term Investments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract] | |||
Impairment on investments | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Property and Equipment, Net - S
Property and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Less: accumulated depreciation | $ (10,440) | $ (3,794) |
Exchange difference | 501 | 84 |
Total | 16,259 | 9,936 |
Computer Equipment [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 20,177 | 9,753 |
Office Equipment [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 3,073 | 1,282 |
Vehicles [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 34 | 35 |
Leasehold Improvement [Member] | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 2,914 | $ 2,576 |
Property and Equipment, Net - A
Property and Equipment, Net - Additional information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation expense | $ 6,646 | $ 2,805 | $ 842 |
Accrued Expenses and Other Cu58
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities [Line Items] | ||
Payable to employees for exercise of share options | $ 11,297 | |
Accrued payroll and welfare | 7,406 | $ 3,693 |
Payable for advertisement | 2,718 | 1,670 |
Other tax payables | 1,517 | 195 |
Accrued services fee | 1,506 | 2,984 |
VAT payable | 550 | 63 |
Deferred government subsidy | 330 | 330 |
Accrued rental expense | 12 | 266 |
Others | 741 | 214 |
Total | 26,694 | $ 9,415 |
ADR [Member] | ||
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities [Line Items] | ||
Deferred ADR deposit income | $ 617 |
Fair Value - Additional Informa
Fair Value - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Level 2 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Investments at fair value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Level 3 [Member] | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Investments at fair value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Income tax expense | $ 92,000 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Significant unrecognized tax benefits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Interest related to penalties | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Significant impact on the unrecognized tax benefits for next twelve months | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Earliest Tax Year [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax years subject to tax audits | 2,013 | ||
Latest Tax Year [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax years subject to tax audits | 2,015 | ||
Momo HK [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax loss carry forward | $ 178,000 | ||
Momo US [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax loss carry forward | $ 5,399,000 | ||
Tax loss carry forward period | 20 years | ||
Beijing Momo IT, Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax loss carry forward | $ 3,846,000 | ||
Beijing Momo IT, Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo [Member] | Earliest Tax Year [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax loss carry forward, expiration date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Beijing Momo IT, Beijing Momo and Chengdu Momo [Member] | Latest Tax Year [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax loss carry forward, expiration date | Dec. 31, 2020 | ||
Hong Kong [Member] | Beneficial Owner [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Equity interest in a PRC-resident enterprise | 25.00% | ||
Hong Kong [Member] | Momo HK [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Profit tax rate | 16.50% | ||
PRC [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Withholding income tax rate for dividends distributed by the PRC subsidiaries | 10.00% | ||
PRC statutory tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% |
PRC [Member] | Chengdu Momo Technology Company Limited Investment [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of reduced tax rate | 15.00% | 15.00% | |
PRC [Member] | Beneficial Owner [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Withholding income tax rate for dividends distributed by the PRC subsidiaries | 5.00% | ||
PRC [Member] | Other Entities [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Effective income tax rate | 25.00% | ||
PRC [Member] | Beijing Momo IT [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Effective income tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | |
PRC [Member] | Beijing Momo IT [Member] | 2015 - 2016 [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Tax exemption period | 2 years | ||
PRC [Member] | Beijing Momo IT [Member] | 2017 - 2019 [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Reduced tax rate period | 3 years | ||
Percentage of reduced tax rate | 12.50% | ||
United States [Member] | Momo US [Member] | |||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | |||
Taxable income | $ 0 | ||
Income tax expense | $ 0 |
Income Taxes - Components of Gr
Income Taxes - Components of Group's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Current deferred tax assets: | ||
Accrued payroll | $ 916 | |
Accrued expenses | $ 0 | 0 |
Less: valuation allowance | (916) | |
Current deferred tax assets, net | 0 | 0 |
Non-current deferred tax assets: | ||
Advertising expense | 2,651 | 3,863 |
Net operating tax losses carry-forward | 2,881 | 3,068 |
Less: valuation allowance | (5,532) | (6,931) |
Non-current deferred tax assets, net | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Reco
Income Taxes - Schedule of Reconciliation between Income Taxes Expense (Benefit) to (Loss) Income before Income Taxes and Actual Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Income Taxes And Tax Related [Line Items] | |||
Net (loss) income before provision for income tax | $ 13,419 | $ (25,415) | $ (9,326) |
Income tax (benefit) expense at statutory tax rate | 3,355 | (6,354) | (2,332) |
Permanent differences | (144) | 99 | (285) |
Change in valuation allowance | (2,315) | 4,560 | 2,355 |
Effect of income tax rate difference in other jurisdictions | 2,754 | 1,695 | 262 |
Effect of tax holidays and preferential tax rates | (3,558) | ||
Provision for income tax | $ 92 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
PRC [Member] | |||
Income Taxes And Tax Related [Line Items] | |||
PRC statutory tax rate | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% |
Ordinary Shares - Additional In
Ordinary Shares - Additional Information (Detail) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | Dec. 16, 2014shares | Apr. 22, 2014USD ($)shares | Sep. 12, 2012shares | Dec. 31, 2014$ / sharesshares | May. 31, 2014USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2015$ / sharesshares | Dec. 31, 2014$ / sharesshares | Nov. 28, 2014shares | Dec. 31, 2013shares | Oct. 08, 2013shares | Dec. 31, 2012shares | Jul. 13, 2012shares | Jun. 11, 2012shares | Apr. 30, 2012shares | Apr. 12, 2012shares | Nov. 23, 2011$ / sharesshares |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 799,281,189 | 371,684,330 | 1,000,000,000 | 835,675,688 | 366,789,830 | 426,747,470 | 446,545,450 | 500,000,000 | ||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 147,000,000 | 147,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | |||||||||||||||
Shares authorized | 1,000,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 | 500,000,000 | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable preferred shares, shares authorized | 200,718,811 | 164,324,312 | 53,454,550 | |||||||||||||
Stock split ratio for ordinary shares | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Amount due to ordinary shareholders | $ | $ 6,450 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of share units | 5,995,293 | |||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 800,000,000 | 800,000,000 | 800,000,000 | 800,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 280,869,740 | 286,865,033 | 280,869,740 | |||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of share units | 45,688,888 | 45,688,888 | ||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock shares converted to ordinary shares | 200,718,811 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding | 280,869,740 | 286,865,033 | 280,869,740 | |||||||||||||
Number of shares, Outstanding | 4,403,785 | |||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock [Member] | IPO [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of share units | 36,800,000 | 36,800,000 | ||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock [Member] | Private Placement [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of share units | 8,888,888 | 8,888,888 | ||||||||||||||
Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 96,886,370 | 96,886,370 | 96,886,370 | |||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding | 96,886,370 | 96,886,370 | 96,886,370 | |||||||||||||
Number of shares, Outstanding | 24,221,593 | |||||||||||||||
Undesignated Ordinary Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Number of shares donated to the company | 15,651,589 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with exercise of options and vesting of share units | 5,995,293 | 45,688,888 | ||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding | 377,756,110 | 383,751,403 | 377,756,110 | 147,000,000 | 147,000,000 | |||||||||||
Dividend Declared [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend amount | $ | $ 64,494 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend Paid [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend amount | $ | $ 58,044 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend payable date | 2014-05 |
Convertible Redeemable Partic64
Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares - Additional Information (Detail) | Dec. 16, 2014shares | Apr. 22, 2014USD ($)shares | Oct. 08, 2013USD ($)shares | Jul. 31, 2013USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Jul. 31, 2012USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Jul. 13, 2012USD ($)shares | Jun. 11, 2012USD ($)shares | Apr. 12, 2012USD ($)shares | Dec. 31, 2014shares | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2014USD ($)$ / shares | Dec. 31, 2013USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2012USD ($) |
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 57,663,000 | $ 8,120,000 | |||||||||||
Initial conversion ratio | 1 | ||||||||||||
Qualified IPO, minimum proceeds | $ 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Series A-1 and Series A-2 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 30,910,000 | 524,000 | |||||||||||
Percentage of distributions shall be made to preferred shareholders in event of liquidation | 150.00% | 150.00% | |||||||||||
Percentage of redemption price on initial purchase price | 150.00% | ||||||||||||
Series A-3 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 544,000 | 509,000 | |||||||||||
Percentage of distributions shall be made to preferred shareholders in event of liquidation | 100.00% | 100.00% | |||||||||||
Percentage of redemption price on initial purchase price | 125.00% | ||||||||||||
Series A-3 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | Dividend Declared [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Preferred shares, dividend rate | 8.00% | ||||||||||||
Convertible participating redeemable preferred shares, subscription price | $ / shares | $ 0.20204 | ||||||||||||
Series B Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, issued per conversion | shares | 10,079,373 | 4,894,500 | |||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 3,116,000 | 5,652,000 | |||||||||||
Percentage of distributions shall be made to preferred shareholders in event of liquidation | 100.00% | 100.00% | |||||||||||
Percentage of redemption price on initial purchase price | 125.00% | ||||||||||||
Series B Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | Dividend Declared [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Preferred shares, dividend rate | 8.00% | ||||||||||||
Convertible participating redeemable preferred shares, subscription price | $ / shares | $ 0.327 | ||||||||||||
Series A-1 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock shares converted | shares | 10,079,373 | 4,894,500 | |||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 30,293,000 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of preferred shares | 7,298,857 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of preferred shares, value | $ 30,750,000 | ||||||||||||
Series A-1 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | Dividend Declared [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Preferred shares, dividend rate | 8.00% | ||||||||||||
Convertible participating redeemable preferred shares, subscription price | $ / shares | $ 0.04714 | ||||||||||||
Series B Preferred Stock Redesignated From Series A-1 Preferred Stock [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Deem dividend | 2,766,000 | $ 1,361,000 | |||||||||||
Series C Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 5,596,000 | 1,435,000 | |||||||||||
Percentage of distributions shall be made to preferred shareholders in event of liquidation | 130.00% | 130.00% | |||||||||||
Percentage of redemption price on initial purchase price | 125.00% | ||||||||||||
Series C Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | Dividend Declared [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Preferred shares, dividend rate | 8.00% | ||||||||||||
Convertible participating redeemable preferred shares, subscription price | $ / shares | $ 1.2497 | ||||||||||||
Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 17,497,000 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of distributions shall be made to preferred shareholders in event of liquidation | 130.00% | 130.00% | |||||||||||
Percentage of redemption price on initial purchase price | 125.00% | ||||||||||||
Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | Dividend Declared [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Preferred shares, dividend rate | 8.00% | ||||||||||||
Convertible participating redeemable preferred shares, subscription price | $ / shares | $ 4.84627 | ||||||||||||
Series A-2 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | Dividend Declared [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Preferred shares, dividend rate | 8.00% | ||||||||||||
Convertible participating redeemable preferred shares, subscription price | $ / shares | $ 0.13469 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock Other Than Series B Preferred Stock Redesignated From Series A-1 Preferred Stock [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Deem dividend | $ 0 | $ 57,663,000 | $ 5,354,000 | ||||||||||
Investor [Member] | Series B Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, shares issued | shares | 10,079,373 | 4,894,500 | |||||||||||
Aggregate proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | $ 4,280,000 | $ 1,400,000 | |||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, issued price per share | $ / shares | $ 0.425 | $ 0.286 | |||||||||||
Private Placement [Member] | Series A-1 and Series A-2 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, shares issued | shares | 53,454,550 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | $ 2,100,000 | ||||||||||||
Private Placement [Member] | Series A-3 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, shares issued | shares | 19,797,980 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | $ 4,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Private Placement [Member] | Series B Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, shares issued | shares | 55,063,140 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | $ 18,006,000 | ||||||||||||
Private Placement [Member] | Series C Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, shares issued | shares | 36,008,642 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | $ 45,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Private Placement [Member] | Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible redeemable participating preferred stock, shares issued | shares | 43,693,356 | ||||||||||||
Aggregate proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable participating preferred shares | $ 211,750,000 | ||||||||||||
IPO [Member] | Class A Common Stock [Member] | |||||||||||||
Temporary Equity [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock shares converted | shares | 200,718,811 | 200,718,811 |
Share-Based Compensation - Addi
Share-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | Nov. 13, 2015 | Oct. 15, 2015 | Aug. 13, 2015 | May. 04, 2015 | Apr. 22, 2015 | Mar. 31, 2015 | Dec. 11, 2014 | Oct. 29, 2014 | May. 15, 2014 | Mar. 01, 2014 | Oct. 10, 2013 | Nov. 01, 2012 | May. 31, 2015 | Nov. 30, 2014 | Apr. 30, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Nov. 23, 2011 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | $ 17,382 | $ 6,638 | $ 963 | |||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 147,000,000 | 147,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ 0.0001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 286,865,033 | 280,869,740 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unvested restricted shares | 4,403,785 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Vested Restricted Shares [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | $ 180 | $ 335 | $ 368 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 52 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares recognition period | 3 months 18 days | |||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, shares issued | 131,348,411 | 147,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Modification of vesting of shares, description | The Company shall be entitled to repurchase 50% and 25% of such shares in the case that founders terminate their employments with the Company before April 17, 2015 and during the period from April 17, 2015 to April 17, 2016, respectively, at a price of US$0.0001 per share or the lowest price permitted under applicable laws. Therefore, the Company considered that 50% of the total restricted shares were vested immediately on the amendment date and 25% shall be vested annually on April 17 in the next two years ending April 17, 2016. Before the modification date, May 15, 2014, there were 131,348,411 ordinary shares, of which 45,937,500 were unvested restricted shares. As the result of modification, 19,736,705 vested ordinary shares were classified to unvested restricted shares on the modification date and the corresponding compensation costs for these unvested restricted shares were amortized over the remaining service period. | |||||||||||||||||||
Unvested restricted shares | 45,937,500 | 28,625,378 | 57,250,756 | 58,187,500 | 94,937,500 | |||||||||||||||
Unvested restricted shares, modification | 19,736,705 | 19,736,705 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, par value | $ 0.0001 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of RSUs, per share | $ 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of RSUs | $ 1,470 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-Vested Restricted Shares [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share based payment vesting percentage | 50.00% | 25.00% | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Vested Restricted Shares [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Two [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 2 years | 36 months | ||||||||||||||||||
Share based payment vesting percentage | 25.00% | 75.00% | ||||||||||||||||||
RSUs [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | $ 322 | $ 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of RSUs, per share | $ 8.51 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of RSUs | $ 340 | |||||||||||||||||||
2012 Plan [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum aggregate number of shares issued | 44,758,220 | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0854 | $ 0.1404 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options vested | 10,523,476 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options expected to vest | 19,444,347 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options expected to vest, weighted-average exercise price | $ 0.0660 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options expected to vest, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 154,465 | $ 133,569 | $ 7,227 | |||||||||||||||||
Number of share options under accelerated vesting to permit immediate exercise | 235,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Incremental cost for acceleration of vesting to permit immediate exercise | $ 162 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | $ 5,848 | $ 586 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of options, granted | 7,557,026 | 14,080,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 Plan [Member] | Employees [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 2,963,500 | 444,866 | 8,580,000 | 9,050,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0002 | $ 0.1404 | $ 0.1404 | $ 0.0327 | ||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | 4 years | 4 years | 4 years | ||||||||||||||||
2012 Plan [Member] | Executive Officer [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 4,048,660 | 5,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.1404 | $ 0.1404 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | 4 years | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 Plan [Member] | Consultants [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.1404 | $ 0.0327 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | 4 years | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 Plan [Member] | Non Employee Stock Options [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | $ 437 | $ 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | $ 16,026 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 59,175 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares recognition period | 3 years 11 days | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining contractual term options outstanding | 8 years 1 month 21 days | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of options, granted | 7,831,922 | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum aggregate number of shares issued | 14,031,194 | |||||||||||||||||||
Increase in number of shares reserved for future issuances | 1.50% | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares reserved for future issuances, description | Beginning in 2017, the number of shares reserved for future issuances under the 2014 Plan will be increased by a number equal to 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar year, or such lesser number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by the Company’s board of directors, on the first day of each calendar year during the term of the 2014 Plan. | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | Employees [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 93,000 | 476,000 | 2,752,000 | 1,680,800 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0002 | $ 0.0002 | $ 0.0002 | $ 0.0002 | ||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | 4 years | 4 years | 4 years | ||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | Employees [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 1,450,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 2 years | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | Employees [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Two [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 85,525 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | Executive Officer [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 1,294,597 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | RSUs [Member] | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Three [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 6 months | |||||||||||||||||||
Share based payment vesting percentage | 50.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | RSUs [Member] | Management [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of share options granted | 40,001 | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 Plan [Member] | Non Employee Stock Options [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | $ 756 | |||||||||||||||||||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.1078 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options vested | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options expected to vest | 9,680,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options expected to vest, weighted-average exercise price | $ 0.1081 | |||||||||||||||||||
Options expected to vest, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 18 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 98 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 428 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares recognition period | 3 years 3 months 15 days | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining contractual term options outstanding | 9 years 3 months 4 days | |||||||||||||||||||
Share incentive plan, term of plan | 10 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of options, granted | 10,550,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | Employees [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of options, granted | 10,550,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted, lower range | $ 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted, upper range | $ 0.11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | Executives [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of options, granted | 10,550,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted, lower range | $ 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exercise price of share options granted, upper range | $ 0.11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum aggregate number of shares issued | 30,000,000 |
Share-Based Compensation - Summ
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Share Options Granted (Detail) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of options, Outstanding ending balance | 31,084,006 | ||
2012 Plan [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of options, Outstanding beginning balance | 30,720,026 | 23,230,000 | 9,150,000 |
Number of options, granted | 7,557,026 | 14,080,000 | |
Number of options, Forfeited | (67,000) | ||
Number of options, Outstanding ending balance | 30,720,026 | 23,230,000 | |
Weighted average exercise price per option, Outstanding beginning balance | $ 0.0948 | $ 0.0980 | $ 0.0327 |
Weighted average exercise price per option, Granted | 0.0854 | 0.1404 | |
Weighted average exercise price per option, Forfeited | 0.1258 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Outstanding ending balance | 0.0948 | 0.0980 | |
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Outstanding beginning balance | $ 1.4101 | 0.2412 | 0.1600 |
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Granted | 4.9994 | 0.2939 | |
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Forfeited | 0.9649 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Outstanding ending balance | $ 1.4101 | $ 0.2412 | |
2014 Plan [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of options, Outstanding beginning balance | 30,720,026 | ||
Number of options, granted | 7,831,922 | ||
Number of options, Exercised | (5,955,292) | ||
Number of options, Forfeited | (1,512,650) | ||
Number of options, Outstanding ending balance | 31,084,006 | 30,720,026 | |
Weighted average exercise price per option, Outstanding beginning balance | $ 0.0948 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Granted | 0.0002 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Exercised | 0.0700 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Forfeited | 0.0746 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Outstanding ending balance | 0.0767 | $ 0.0948 | |
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Outstanding beginning balance | 1.4101 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Granted | 5.9341 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Exercised | 0.7297 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Forfeited | 2.8249 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Outstanding ending balance | $ 2.6115 | $ 1.4101 | |
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of options, granted | 10,550,000 | ||
Number of options, Forfeited | (350,000) | ||
Number of options, Outstanding ending balance | 10,200,000 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Granted | $ 0.1078 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Forfeited | 0.1000 | ||
Weighted average exercise price per option, Outstanding ending balance | 0.1080 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Granted | 0.0544 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Forfeited | 0.0539 | ||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Outstanding ending balance | $ 0.0544 |
Share-Based Compensation - Su67
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Share Options Outstanding (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 31,084,006 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 246,597 | |||
Options exercisable, Number exercisable | 10,523,476 | |||
Aggregate intrinsic value as of December 31, 2015 | $ 83,224 | |||
2012 Plan [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 30,720,026 | 23,230,000 | 9,150,000 | |
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0948 | $ 0.0980 | $ 0.0327 | |
2012 Plan [Member] | November 1, 2012 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 5,620,990 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 6 years 10 months 2 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0327 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 44,840 | |||
Options exercisable, Number exercisable | 3,433,490 | |||
Options exercisable Exercise price per option | $ 0.0327 | |||
Aggregate intrinsic value as of December 31, 2015 | $ 27,390 | |||
2012 Plan [Member] | October 10, 2013 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 11,292,400 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 7 years 9 months 11 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.1404 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 88,867 | |||
Options exercisable, Number exercisable | 4,952,400 | |||
Options exercisable Exercise price per option | $ 0.1404 | |||
Aggregate intrinsic value as of December 31, 2015 | $ 38,973 | |||
2012 Plan [Member] | March 1, 2014 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 4,370,758 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 8 years 1 month 28 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.1404 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 34,396 | |||
Options exercisable, Number exercisable | 1,854,400 | |||
Options exercisable Exercise price per option | $ 0.1404 | |||
Aggregate intrinsic value as of December 31, 2015 | $ 14,593 | |||
2012 Plan [Member] | October 29, 2014 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 2,244,736 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 8 years 9 months 29 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0002 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 17,980 | |||
Options exercisable, Number exercisable | 283,186 | |||
Options exercisable Exercise price per option | $ 0.0002 | |||
Aggregate intrinsic value as of December 31, 2015 | $ 2,268 | |||
2014 Plan [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 31,084,006 | 30,720,026 | ||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 8 years 1 month 21 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0767 | $ 0.0948 | ||
2014 Plan [Member] | April 22, 2015 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 2,910,597 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 3 months 22 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0002 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 23,313 | |||
2014 Plan [Member] | May 4, 2015 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 2,558,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 4 months 2 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0002 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 20,489 | |||
2014 Plan [Member] | August 13, 2015 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 458,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 7 months 13 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0002 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 3,668 | |||
2014 Plan [Member] | October 15, 2015 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 1,535,525 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 9 months 15 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0002 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 12,299 | |||
2014 Plan [Member] | November 13, 2015 [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 93,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 10 months 13 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.0002 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 745 | |||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 10,200,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 3 months 4 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.1080 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 20 | |||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | January Third Two Thousand and Fifteen [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 6,600,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 4 days | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 16 | |||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | January Third Two Thousand and Fifteen [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.10 | |||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | January Third Two Thousand and Fifteen [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.11 | |||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | April Ninth Two Thousand and Fifteen [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 200,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 3 months 7 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.10 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 2 | |||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | June Nineteenth Two Thousand and Fifteen [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 200,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 5 months 19 days | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.10 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 2 | |||
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | October First Two Thousand and Fifteen [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Options outstanding, Number outstanding | 3,200,000 | |||
Options outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual term | 9 years 9 months | |||
Options outstanding, Exercise price per option | $ 0.11 | |||
Options outstanding, Aggregate intrinsic value | $ 0 |
Share-Based Compensation - Sche
Share-Based Compensation - Schedule of Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options Granted (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015$ / shares | |
2012 Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Twelve [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Risk-free interest rate of return | 2.31% |
Contractual term | 10 years |
Volatility | 61.70% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% |
Exercise price | $ 0.0327 |
2012 Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Thirteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Risk-free interest rate of return | 3.09% |
Contractual term | 10 years |
Volatility | 54.40% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% |
Exercise price | $ 0.1404 |
2012 Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Fourteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Risk-free interest rate of return, minimum | 2.44% |
Risk-free interest rate of return, maximum | 3.25% |
Contractual term | 10 years |
Volatility, minimum | 53.70% |
Volatility, maximum | 57.50% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% |
2014 Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Fifteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Risk-free interest rate of return, minimum | 2.15% |
Risk-free interest rate of return, maximum | 2.19% |
Contractual term | 10 years |
Volatility, minimum | 55.30% |
Volatility, maximum | 55.70% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% |
Exercise price | $ 0.0002 |
Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Fifteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Risk-free interest rate of return, minimum | 1.55% |
Risk-free interest rate of return, maximum | 1.82% |
Contractual term | 10 years |
Volatility, minimum | 55.30% |
Volatility, maximum | 57.20% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% |
Minimum [Member] | 2012 Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Fourteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Exercise price | $ 0.0002 |
Minimum [Member] | Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Fifteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Exercise price | 0.10 |
Maximum [Member] | 2012 Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Fourteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Exercise price | 0.1404 |
Maximum [Member] | Momo BVI Share Incentive Plan [Member] | Grants In Two Thousand And Fifteen [Member] | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Exercise price | $ 0.11 |
Share-Based Compensation - Su69
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Non-Vested Restricted Share Activity (Detail) - Non-Vested Restricted Shares [Member] - shares | May. 15, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Number of shares, Outstanding beginning balance | 57,250,756 | 58,187,500 | 94,937,500 | |
Number of shares, Granted | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Number of shares, Forfeited | 0 | 0 | ||
Number of shares, Modification | 19,736,705 | 19,736,705 | ||
Number of shares, Vested | (28,625,378) | (20,673,449) | (36,750,000) | |
Number of shares, Outstanding ending balance | 45,937,500 | 28,625,378 | 57,250,756 | 58,187,500 |
Share-Based Compensation - Su70
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Share Units Granted (Detail) - RSUs [Member] - shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Number of shares, Outstanding beginning balance | 40,001 | 0 |
Granted | 40,001 | |
Forfeited | 0 | 0 |
Vested | 40,001 | |
Number of shares, Outstanding ending balance | 0 | 40,001 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - C
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Calculation of Net Loss Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Numerator: | ||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Momo Inc | $ 13,697 | $ (25,415) | $ (9,326) | |
Deemed dividend | (57,663) | (8,120) | ||
Net (loss) income attributed to ordinary shareholders for computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic and diluted | $ 12,358 | $ (83,078) | $ (17,446) | |
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: | ||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic | 342,646,282 | 85,293,775 | 67,190,411 | |
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-diluted: | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-diluted | 401,396,548 | [1] | 85,293,775 | 67,190,411 |
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - basic | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic | $ 0.04 | $ (0.97) | $ (0.26) | |
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - diluted | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - diluted | $ 0.03 | $ (0.97) | $ (0.26) | |
Non-Vested Restricted Shares [Member] | ||||
Numerator: | ||||
Undistributed earnings | $ (1,339) | |||
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: | ||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic | 37,118,622 | 60,951,591 | 79,809,589 | |
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - basic | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic | $ 0.04 | |||
Series A-1 and Series A-2 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | ||||
Numerator: | ||||
Deemed dividend | $ (30,910) | $ (524) | ||
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: | ||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic | 32,176,676 | 38,977,742 | ||
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - basic | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic | $ 0.96 | $ 0.01 | ||
Series A-3 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | ||||
Numerator: | ||||
Deemed dividend | $ (544) | $ (509) | ||
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: | ||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic | 18,990,997 | 19,797,980 | ||
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - basic | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic | $ 0.03 | $ 0.03 | ||
Series B Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | ||||
Numerator: | ||||
Deemed dividend | $ (3,116) | $ (5,652) | ||
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: | ||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic | 67,182,243 | 69,513,767 | ||
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - basic | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic | $ 0.05 | $ 0.08 | ||
Series C Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | ||||
Numerator: | ||||
Deemed dividend | $ (5,596) | $ (1,435) | ||
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: | ||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic | 34,540,898 | 7,280,436 | ||
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - basic | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic | $ 0.16 | $ 0.20 | ||
Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | ||||
Numerator: | ||||
Deemed dividend | $ (17,497) | |||
Denominator for computing net (loss) income per share-basic: | ||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per ordinary share-basic | 28,348,231 | |||
Net loss per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc - basic | ||||
Net (loss) income per ordinary share attributable to Momo Inc. - basic | $ 0.62 | |||
[1] | For the year 2015, an incremental weighted average number of 35,759,066 nonvested restricted shares and an incremental weighted average number of 22,991,200 ordinary shares from the assumed exercise of share options and vesting of restricted share units using the treasury stock method were included. |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - S
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Summary of Potential Ordinary Shares Outstanding Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Loss Per Ordinary Share (Detail) - shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share Options [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 904,489 | 21,831,082 | 1,014,557 |
RSUs [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 15,001 | ||
Non-Vested Restricted Shares [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 60,951,591 | 79,809,589 | |
Series A-1 and Series A-2 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 32,176,676 | 38,977,742 | |
Series A-3 Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 18,990,997 | 19,797,980 | |
Series B Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 67,182,243 | 69,513,767 | |
Series C Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 34,540,898 | 7,280,436 | |
Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred Shares [Member] | |||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
Potential ordinary shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per ordinary share | 28,348,231 |
Net Income (Loss) Per Share -73
Net Income (Loss) Per Share - Calculation of Net Loss Per Share (Parenthetical) (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015shares | |
Non-Vested Restricted Shares [Member] | |
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | |
Incremental weighted average number of shares | 35,759,066 |
Share Options [Member] | |
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | |
Incremental weighted average number of shares | 22,991,200 |
Commitments and Contingencies -
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Oct. 22, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Lease expiration year | 2,018 | |||
Rental expenses under operating leases | $ 3,715 | $ 2,995 | $ 937 | |
Compensation and legal costs | $ 1,544 | |||
Partnership Interest [Member] | ||||
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Equity method investments equity contribution obligation | $ 2,702 |
Commitments and Contingencies75
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Future Minimum Payments under Non-Cancellable Operating Leases (Detail) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) |
Leases [Abstract] | |
2,016 | $ 1,605 |
2,017 | 416 |
2,018 | 26 |
Total | $ 2,047 |
Related Party Balances and Tr76
Related Party Balances and Transactions - Schedule of Amount Due from Related Parties-current (Detail) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Amount due from related parties | $ 1,175 |
Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Amount due from related parties | 876 |
Shanghai Touch Future Network Technology Co., Ltd. [Member] | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Amount due from related parties | $ 299 |
Related Party Balances and Tr77
Related Party Balances and Transactions - Schedule of Amount Due to Related Parties-current (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Amount due to related parties | $ 6,532 | $ 6,450 | |
Ordinary Shareholders [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Amount due to related parties | [1] | 6,450 | $ 6,450 |
Alibaba Cloud Computing Limited Investment [Member] | |||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||
Amount due to related parties | $ 82 | ||
[1] | The amount as of December 31, 2014 and 2015 represents the unpaid repurchase amount by the Group to its ordinary shareholders. Please refer to Note 10 for repurchase of ordinary shares. |
Related Party Balances and Tr78
Related Party Balances and Transactions - Schedule of Sales to Related Parties (Detail) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | ||
Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Sales to related parties | $ 6,002 | [1] |
[1] | The sales to Hangzhou Alimama Technology Co., Ltd. represented mobile marketing services provided. |
Related Party Balances and Tr79
Related Party Balances and Transactions - Schedule of Purchase from Related Parties (Detail) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2015USD ($) | ||
Alibaba Cloud Computing Limited Investment [Member] | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Purchase from related parties | $ 322 | [1] |
[1] | The purchase from Alibaba Cloud Computing Ltd. is mainly related to its cloud computing services. |
Segment Information - Additiona
Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015Segment | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of operating segments | 1 |
Segment Information - Component
Segment Information - Components of Revenues (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | $ 133,988 | $ 44,755 | $ 3,129 |
Membership Subscription [Member] | |||
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 58,462 | 29,756 | 2,808 |
Mobile Marketing [Member] | |||
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 38,885 | 1,975 | 12 |
Mobile Games [Member] | |||
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 31,082 | 11,237 | 92 |
Other Services [Member] | |||
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | $ 5,559 | $ 1,787 | $ 217 |
Employee Benefit Plan - Additio
Employee Benefit Plan - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract] | |||
Provisions for employee benefits | $ 6,487 | $ 2,635 | $ 978 |
Statutory Reserves and Restri83
Statutory Reserves and Restricted Net Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||
Required minimum percentage of annual appropriations | 10.00% | ||
General reserve as a percentage of registered capital up to which after-tax profit shall be transferred | 50.00% | ||
Appropriations to statutory reserves | $ 553 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Capital reserves not available for distribution | 91,008 | 93,537 | 12,047 |
Statutory reserves not available for distribution | $ 91,008 | $ 93,537 | $ 12,047 |
Subsequent Events - Additional
Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2016 | Jan. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||
Share-based compensation | $ 17,382 | $ 6,638 | $ 963 | ||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Executive Officer [Member] | |||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||
Number of options, granted | 2,585,860 | ||||
Exercise price of share options granted | $ 0.0002 | ||||
Options, vesting period | 4 years | ||||
Weighted average fair value per option at grant date, Granted | $ 5.62 | ||||
Share-based compensation | $ 14,533 | ||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Xish International Limited [Member] | |||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||
Investment on preferred stock | $ 7,000 |