Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,017 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Entity Registrant Name | Cidara Therapeutics, Inc. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 1,610,618 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 16,863,095 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 78,012,000 | $ 85,367,000 |
Short-term investments | 0 | 19,252,000 |
Accounts receivable | 215,000 | 0 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,576,000 | 779,000 |
Total current assets | 79,803,000 | 105,398,000 |
Property and equipment, net | 1,165,000 | 1,374,000 |
Other assets | 190,000 | 190,000 |
Total assets | 81,158,000 | 106,962,000 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 4,817,000 | 2,909,000 |
Accrued liabilities | 3,461,000 | 3,338,000 |
Accrued compensation and benefits | 1,713,000 | 2,662,000 |
Current portion of term loan | 667,000 | 0 |
Total current liabilities | 10,658,000 | 8,909,000 |
Term loan, less debt issuance costs | 9,165,000 | 9,794,000 |
Other long-term liabilities | 71,000 | 80,000 |
Total liabilities | 19,894,000 | 18,783,000 |
Commitments and contingencies | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; 16,878,004 and 16,860,771 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2017; 16,837,126 and 16,773,232 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2016 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
Additional paid-in capital | 184,967,000 | 181,840,000 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 0 | (1,000) |
Accumulated deficit | (123,705,000) | (93,662,000) |
Total stockholders' equity | 61,264,000 | 88,179,000 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 81,158,000 | $ 106,962,000 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 16,878,004 | 16,837,126 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 16,860,771 | 16,773,232 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Research and development | $ 13,191 | $ 8,471 | $ 23,434 | $ 15,660 |
General and administrative | 3,424 | 3,391 | 6,579 | 6,087 |
Total operating expenses | 16,615 | 11,862 | 30,013 | 21,747 |
Loss from operations | (16,615) | (11,862) | (30,013) | (21,747) |
Other income (expense): | ||||
Interest income (expense), net | (30) | 107 | (30) | 203 |
Total other income (expense) | (30) | 107 | (30) | 203 |
Net loss | (16,645) | (11,755) | (30,043) | (21,544) |
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments | 4 | (2) | 1 | 4 |
Comprehensive loss | $ (16,641) | $ (11,757) | $ (30,042) | $ (21,540) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share (in dollars per share) | $ (0.99) | $ (0.85) | $ (1.79) | $ (1.56) |
Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 16,831,960 | 13,871,938 | 16,813,759 | 13,839,864 |
Condensed Consolidated Stateme5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Operating activities: | ||
Net loss | $ (30,043) | $ (21,544) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 384 | 369 |
Stock-based compensation | 2,652 | 1,942 |
Non-cash interest expense | 38 | 0 |
Amortization of discount or premium on short-term investments | (47) | (80) |
Deferred rent | (10) | 1 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||
Accounts receivable | (215) | 0 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (797) | (439) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 2,136 | (925) |
Accrued compensation | (648) | 435 |
Other assets | 0 | (117) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (26,550) | (20,358) |
Investing activities: | ||
Purchases of short-term investments | 0 | (47,782) |
Maturities of short-term investments | 19,300 | 35,000 |
Purchases of property and equipment | (175) | (217) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 19,125 | (12,999) |
Financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 149 | 66 |
Repurchase of unvested restricted stock | (79) | 0 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 70 | 66 |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (7,355) | (33,291) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 85,367 | 62,562 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 78,012 | 29,271 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flows: | ||
Interest paid | 245 | 0 |
Non-cash investing activities: | ||
Property and equipment acquired but not yet paid | 0 | 70 |
Non-cash financing activities: | ||
Vesting of early exercised stock options | 25 | 135 |
Purchase of shares pursuant to Employee Stock Purchase Plan | $ 301 | $ 294 |
THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESEN
THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Description of Business Cidara Therapeutics, Inc., or the Company, was originally incorporated in Delaware in December 2012 as K2 Therapeutics, Inc., and its name was changed to Cidara Therapeutics, Inc. in July 2014. The Company is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel anti-infectives. The Company’s product portfolio is comprised of proprietary product candidates for the treatment of serious fungal and bacterial infections. In March 2016, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Cidara Therapeutics UK Limited, in England for the purpose of developing its product candidates in Europe. Basis of Presentation The Company has a limited operating history and the sales and income potential of the Company’s business and market are unproven. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since its inception. At June 30, 2017 , the Company had an accumulated deficit of $123.7 million . The Company expects to continue to incur net losses into the foreseeable future. Successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of revenues adequate to support the Company’s cost structure. The Company has prepared cash flow forecasts which indicate, based on its current cash resources available, that it will have sufficient resources to fund its business, including its ongoing clinical trials, for at least the next 12 months from the date of this filing. The Company will need to raise additional capital to fund its losses from operations. It anticipates raising capital through debt and equity financing, through government funding or through collaborations or partnerships with other entities. Debt or equity financing, government funding or collaborations and partnerships with other entities may not be available on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding, the Company may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate its research and development programs or future commercialization efforts, or to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate or grant rights to assets where possible, or suspend or curtail planned programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations and future prospects. Unaudited Interim Financial Data —The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, as found in the Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . Basis of Consolidation —The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates —The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. The most significant estimates in the Company’s consolidated financial statements relate to estimating the fair value of the Company’s common shares used to account for share-based compensation and certain accruals, including those related to preclinical and clinical activities. Although the estimates are based on the Company’s knowledge of current events, comparable companies, and actions it may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately materially differ from these estimates and assumptions. Segment Information —Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating segment. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTI
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Cash and Cash Equivalents —The Company considers all short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. Investments Available-for-Sale — Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts is included in interest income. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are included in other income (expense). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income. Securities with maturity dates of 12 months or less from the date of purchase are classified as short-term investments and securities with maturity dates of more than 12 months are classified as long-term investments. Concentration of Credit Risk —The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Periodically, the Company maintains deposits in government insured financial institutions in excess of government insured limits. The Company invests its cash balances in financial institutions that it believes have high credit quality, has not experienced any losses on such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to significant credit risk. Patent Costs —The Company expenses all costs as incurred in connection with patent applications (including direct application fees, and the legal and consulting expenses related to making such applications) and such costs are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. Income Taxes —The Company follows the FASB's ASC 740, Income Taxes , in reporting deferred income taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions pursuant to ASC 740, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. If the tax position meets this threshold, the benefit to be recognized is measured as the tax benefit having the highest likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in the provision for income taxes. Revenue Recognition —The Company recognizes revenues when all four of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery of the products and/or services has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Grant Funding —The Company has received research and development funding through a grant from a nonprofit organization. The Company has evaluated the terms of the grant to assess the its obligations and the classification of funding received. Amounts billable for funded research and development are recognized in the statement of operations as a reduction to research and development expense over the grant period as the related costs are incurred to meet the Company's obligations. Research and Development Costs —Research and development expenses consist of wages, benefits and stock-based compensation charges for research and development employees, scientific consultant fees, facilities and overhead expenses, laboratory supplies, manufacturing expenses, and preclinical and clinical trial costs. The Company accrues clinical trial expenses based on work performed, which relies on estimates of total costs incurred based on patient enrollment, completion of studies, and other events. Costs incurred in purchasing technology assets and intellectual property are charged to research and development expense if the technology has not been conclusively proven to be feasible and has no alternative future use. Comprehensive Loss —Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and/or circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s only component of other comprehensive loss is unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities. Comprehensive gains (losses) have been reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and as a separate component of the statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for all periods presented. Stock-based Compensation —The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan rights by estimating the fair value on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For awards subject to time-based vesting conditions, stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period of the awards. The Company accounts for stock options and restricted stock units granted to non-employees using the fair value approach. These option grants and restricted stock units are subject to periodic revaluation over their vesting terms. Net Loss Per Share —Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, unvested restricted common stock subject to repurchase, warrants, and restricted stock units and options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding. The following table sets forth the outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive (in common stock equivalent shares): June 30, 2017 2016 Common stock options and restricted stock units issued and outstanding 3,175,354 2,115,056 Common stock warrants 17,331 — Common stock subject to repurchase 17,233 93,802 Total 3,209,918 2,208,858 Fair Value of Financial Instruments —The Company follows authoritative guidance with respect to fair value reporting issued by the FASB for financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The guidance does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and long-term debt. Fair value estimates of these instruments are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are generally considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments. The fair value of short-term investments is based upon market prices quoted on the last day of the fiscal period or other observable market inputs. The Company believes that the fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value. Recently Issued Accounting Standards —During 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 outlines a five-step process for revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards, and also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Numerous ASUs were issued in 2016 to require additional disclosures, to provide clarification on a number of specific issues pertaining to ASU 2014-09, and to defer the effective date for ASU 2014-09 to interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its CARB-X Subaward Agreement. Given the timing of the signing of the contract the Company elected not to early adopt the guidance. The Company’s evaluation of the new guidance is ongoing as well as the assessment of the adoption method and the ultimate impact the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS The company did not hold any available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2017. The following table summarizes the available-for-sale securities held at December 31, 2016 (in thousands): As of December 31, 2016 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Commercial paper $ 19,253 $ 1 $ (2 ) $ 19,252 Total $ 19,253 $ 1 $ (2 ) $ 19,252 All available-for-sale securities held at December 31, 2016 had maturities of less than one year . Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included as a component of other comprehensive loss. The securities in unrealized loss positions had not been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. The Company reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible other-than-temporary impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is other-than-temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Company follows ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , which among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions, and which reflect those that a market participant would use. The Company classifies investments in money market funds within Level 1 as the prices are available from quoted prices in active markets. Investments in commercial paper, corporate debt and reverse repurchase agreements are classified with Level 2 as these instruments are valued using observable market inputs including reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, bids and/or offers. None of the Company’s non-financial assets or liabilities are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. No transfers between levels have occurred during the periods presented. The following tables summarize the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): TOTAL LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 June 30, 2017 Assets: Money market funds $ 53,824 $ 53,824 $ — $ — U.S. Treasury reverse repurchase agreements 24,000 — 24,000 — Total assets at fair value $ 77,824 $ 53,824 $ 24,000 $ — December 31, 2016 Assets: Money market funds $ 84,830 $ 84,830 $ — $ — Commercial paper 19,252 — 19,252 — Total assets at fair value $ 104,082 $ 84,830 $ 19,252 $ — |
DEBT
DEBT | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
DEBT | DEBT Term Loans — On October 3, 2016, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement, (the "Loan Agreement"), with Pacific Western Bank, as the collateral agent and a lender (the "Lender"), pursuant to which the Lender agreed to lend to the Company up to $20.0 million in a series of term loans. Contemporaneously, the Company borrowed $10.0 million from the Lender (the "Term A Loan"). Under the terms of the Loan Agreement and subject to the achievement of positive Phase 2 clinical results from the STRIVE study (the "Milestone"), the Company may, at its sole discretion through October 3, 2018, borrow from the Lender up to an additional $10.0 million (the "Term B Loan," and together with Term A Loan, the "Term Loans"). Upon the occurrence of certain events, including but not limited to the Company’s failure to satisfy its payment obligations under the Loan Agreement, the breach of certain of its other covenants under the Loan Agreement, including the receipt of positive Phase 2 clinical data from the CD101 IV program by March 31, 2018, or the occurrence of a material adverse change, the collateral agent will have the right, among other remedies, to declare all principal and interest and other amounts due to the Lender under the Loan Agreement immediately due and payable. The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s current and future assets, other than its intellectual property, which is subject to a double negative pledge. The Term Loans mature on October 3, 2020 (the "Maturity Date"). Payments under the Term Loans will be interest-only through April 2, 2018, which will be extended by six months if the Milestone event is achieved. The interest-only period will be followed by 30 monthly payments of principal and interest; provided that there will be 24 monthly payments if the Milestone amount is achieved. The Term Loans will bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of (i) 4.5% or (ii) the Lender’s prime interest rate plus 1.0% . At June 30, 2017 , the Term Loans bear interest at 5.25 %. As of June 30, 2017 , future principal payments due under the Term A Loan are as follows (in thousands): Year ended: December 31, 2017 $ — December 31, 2018 2,667 December 31, 2019 4,000 December 31, 2020 3,333 Total future principal payments due under the Term A Loan $ 10,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Preferred Stock — Under the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Company’s board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. The Company had 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized and no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding at June 30, 2017 . Common Stock —The Company had 200,000,000 shares of common stock authorized as of June 30, 2017 . Holders of outstanding shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of common stock. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of the Company’s capital stock having any preference or priority over common stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends that are declared by the Company’s board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the net assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. The common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking fund provisions, and there are no dividends in arrears or default. All shares of common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and have no preferences or exchange rights. Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance — Common stock reserved for future issuance is as follows (in common stock equivalent shares): June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Common stock warrants 17,331 17,331 Stock options and restricted stock units issued and outstanding 3,175,354 2,295,393 Authorized for future stock awards under the Company's option plans 1,172,214 1,404,933 Authorized for future issuance under the ESPP 423,098 306,813 Total 4,787,997 4,024,470 |
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS | STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS 2015 Equity Incentive Plan In March 2015, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 EIP”). Under the 2015 EIP, the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other awards to individuals who are employees, officers, directors, or consultants of the Company. The number of shares of stock available for issuance under the 2015 EIP will be automatically increased each January 1 by 4% of the outstanding number of shares of the Company’s common stock on the immediately preceding December 31 or such lesser number as determined by the Company’s board of directors. Terms of stock award agreements, including vesting requirements, are determined by the board of directors, subject to the provisions of the 2015 EIP. Stock options granted by the Company generally vest over a three - or four -year year period. Certain stock options are subject to acceleration of vesting in the event of certain change of control transactions. The stock options may be granted for a term of up to 10 years from the date of grant. The exercise price for stock options granted under the 2015 EIP must be at a price no less than 100% of the estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant as determined by the board of directors, provided that for an incentive stock option granted to an employee who at the time of grant owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the estimated value on the date of grant. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan In March 2015, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved and adopted the 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP. In addition, the number of shares of stock available for issuance under the ESPP will be automatically increased each January 1 by the least of (i) 1% of the outstanding number of shares of the Company’s common stock on the immediately preceding December 31, (ii) 490,336 shares, or (iii) such lesser number as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The ESPP allows substantially all employees to purchase the Company’s common stock through a payroll deduction at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the stock as of the beginning or the end of each purchase period. An employee’s payroll deductions under the ESPP are limited to 15% of the employee’s eligible compensation. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , 52,086 shares were issued pursuant to the ESPP. Restricted Stock The Company permits exercise of certain stock options prior to vesting. Any such unvested shares are restricted and subject to repurchase by the Company until the conditions for vesting are met. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the liabilities for the cash received from the early exercise of stock options were $39,000 and $144,000 , respectively, and were classified in accrued liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company reduces the liability as the underlying shares vest in accordance with the vesting terms outlined in the stock option agreements, which are generally 4 years . At June 30, 2017 , 17,233 unvested shares were subject to repurchase by the Company. Performance-based Restricted Stock Units During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company granted 30,000 performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs) to consultants that vest based on the achievement of certain pre-defined Company-specific performance criteria. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , 10,000 PRSUs were canceled as a result of the termination of the engagement of one of the Company's consultants. The fair value of the PRSUs is estimated based on the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Expense for the PRSUs will be recognized over the estimated performance period with remeasurements at each reporting date using the lowest aggregate amount within the range of potential values. The Company did not recognize any compensation expense related to the PRSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2017 . At June 30, 2017 , there was no unrecognized estimated compensation expense related to these PRSUs. Stock Options The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017 : Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) Outstanding at December 31, 2016 2,295,393 $ 7.82 8.20 $ 6,774 Options granted 1,002,451 7.78 Options exercised (26,244 ) 5.66 Options canceled (116,246 ) 9.08 Outstanding at June 30, 2017 3,155,354 $ 7.78 8.55 $ 3,048 Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2017 3,155,354 $ 7.78 8.55 $ 3,048 Exercisable at June 30, 2017 1,259,117 $ 7.28 7.85 $ 1,991 The intrinsic value of a stock option is the difference between the market price of the common stock at the measurement date and the exercise price of the option. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for restricted shares, performance-based restricted stock units, stock options, and the ESPP has been reported in the statements of operations as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2017 2016 2017 2016 Research and development $ 708 $ 525 $ 1,140 $ 881 General and administrative 893 584 1,512 1,061 Total $ 1,601 $ 1,109 $ 2,652 $ 1,942 The weighted-average grant date fair value of employee stock options granted by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $5.55 per share. The total grant date fair value of employee stock options that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $2.0 million . As of June 30, 2017 , total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested employee stock options of the Company was approximately $10.3 million . This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years. As of June 30, 2017 , total unrecognized compensation expense related to the ESPP was approximately $0.9 million . This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over approximately 1.2 years . |
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND CONT
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Deferred Revenue Disclosure [Abstract] | |
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS | SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Accelerator (CARB-X) Subaward Agreement On March 30, 2017, the Company entered into a Cost Reimbursement Research Subaward Agreement (the "Subaward Agreement") with the Trustees of Boston University. Under the Subaward Agreement, the Company is a subawardee under the CARB-X program. CARB-X is a public-private partnership focused on antibacterials, created by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). CARB-X is funded by BARDA and the London-based Wellcome Trust, a global charitable foundation (Wellcome), and administered by the Boston University School of Law. The subaward supports development of the Company's CD201 product candidate. Under the Subaward Agreement, during an initial phase that began on April 1, 2017 and ends upon acceptance by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of an initial new drug application for CD201, CARB-X will reimburse up to $3.9 million of qualifying development expenses. Once all of the milestones in such initial phase have been met, the CARB-X Joint Oversight Committee will evaluate the progress made in such initial phase and determine whether to exercise its option to fund a second stage. During the second stage, CARB-X would reimburse up to $3.0 million of qualifying development expenses through a Phase 1 clinical trial of CD201. Such second stage would be subject to a new subaward agreement. The Subaward Agreement can be terminated upon the delivery of 30 days written notice to the Company for default or convenience. Upon receipt of a notice of termination, the Company must discontinue contract activities and CARB-X must pay the Company a final settlement based on eligible expenses incurred under the Subaward Agreement. Under the Subaward Agreement, the Company is reimbursed for direct costs incurred plus allowable indirect costs which consist of fringe benefits and allowable general and administrative expenses. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 , the Company recognized reductions to research and development expenses of $0.2 million for costs eligible for reimbursement under the Subaward Agreement. As of June 30, 2017 , billed accounts receivable were $0.1 million and unbilled accounts receivable were $0.1 million related to reimbursable expenses under the Subaward Agreement. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation —From time to time, the Company may be involved in various lawsuits, legal proceedings, or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management believes there are no claims or actions pending against the Company as of June 30, 2017 which will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, liquidity, financial position, or results of operations. Litigation, however, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in such matters may arise from time to time that may harm the Company’s business. Lease Obligations —In June 2014, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for laboratory and office space in San Diego, California. Amendments for additional space were entered into in February 2015, March 2015, and August 2015. The lease expires in December 2018 with options for two individual two -year extensions. The lease is subject to charges for common area maintenance and other costs, and base rent is subject to 3% annual increases every July. Rent expense is being recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Future minimum payments required under the lease as of June 30, 2017 are summarized as follows (in thousands): 2017 $ 367 2018 746 Total minimum lease payments $ 1,113 Rent expense was $357,000 and $360,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Contractual Obligations —The Company enters into contracts in the normal course of business with vendors for research and development activities, manufacturing, and professional services. These contracts generally provide for termination either on notice or within 30 days of notice. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN15
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The Company has a limited operating history and the sales and income potential of the Company’s business and market are unproven. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since its inception. At June 30, 2017 , the Company had an accumulated deficit of $123.7 million . The Company expects to continue to incur net losses into the foreseeable future. Successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of revenues adequate to support the Company’s cost structure. The Company has prepared cash flow forecasts which indicate, based on its current cash resources available, that it will have sufficient resources to fund its business, including its ongoing clinical trials, for at least the next 12 months from the date of this filing. The Company will need to raise additional capital to fund its losses from operations. It anticipates raising capital through debt and equity financing, through government funding or through collaborations or partnerships with other entities. Debt or equity financing, government funding or collaborations and partnerships with other entities may not be available on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding, the Company may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate its research and development programs or future commercialization efforts, or to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate or grant rights to assets where possible, or suspend or curtail planned programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations and future prospects. |
Unaudited Interim Financial Data | Unaudited Interim Financial Data —The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, as found in the Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the interim periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . |
Basis of Consolidation | Basis of Consolidation —The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates —The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. The most significant estimates in the Company’s consolidated financial statements relate to estimating the fair value of the Company’s common shares used to account for share-based compensation and certain accruals, including those related to preclinical and clinical activities. Although the estimates are based on the Company’s knowledge of current events, comparable companies, and actions it may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately materially differ from these estimates and assumptions. |
Segment Information | Segment Information —Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating segment. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents —The Company considers all short-term investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. |
Investments Available-for-Sale | Investments Available-for-Sale — Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts is included in interest income. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are included in other income (expense). The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income. Securities with maturity dates of 12 months or less from the date of purchase are classified as short-term investments and securities with maturity dates of more than 12 months are classified as long-term investments. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk —The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Periodically, the Company maintains deposits in government insured financial institutions in excess of government insured limits. The Company invests its cash balances in financial institutions that it believes have high credit quality, has not experienced any losses on such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to significant credit risk. |
Patent Costs | Patent Costs —The Company expenses all costs as incurred in connection with patent applications (including direct application fees, and the legal and consulting expenses related to making such applications) and such costs are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes —The Company follows the FASB's ASC 740, Income Taxes , in reporting deferred income taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions pursuant to ASC 740, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. If the tax position meets this threshold, the benefit to be recognized is measured as the tax benefit having the highest likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in the provision for income taxes. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition —The Company recognizes revenues when all four of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery of the products and/or services has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Under the Subaward Agreement, the Company is reimbursed for direct costs incurred plus allowable indirect costs which consist of fringe benefits and allowable general and administrative expenses. |
Grant Funding and Research and Development Costs | Grant Funding —The Company has received research and development funding through a grant from a nonprofit organization. The Company has evaluated the terms of the grant to assess the its obligations and the classification of funding received. Amounts billable for funded research and development are recognized in the statement of operations as a reduction to research and development expense over the grant period as the related costs are incurred to meet the Company's obligations. Research and Development Costs —Research and development expenses consist of wages, benefits and stock-based compensation charges for research and development employees, scientific consultant fees, facilities and overhead expenses, laboratory supplies, manufacturing expenses, and preclinical and clinical trial costs. The Company accrues clinical trial expenses based on work performed, which relies on estimates of total costs incurred based on patient enrollment, completion of studies, and other events. Costs incurred in purchasing technology assets and intellectual property are charged to research and development expense if the technology has not been conclusively proven to be feasible and has no alternative future use. |
Comprehensive Loss | Comprehensive Loss —Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and/or circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s only component of other comprehensive loss is unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities. Comprehensive gains (losses) have been reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and as a separate component of the statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for all periods presented. |
Stock-based Compensation | Stock-based Compensation —The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan rights by estimating the fair value on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For awards subject to time-based vesting conditions, stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period of the awards. The Company accounts for stock options and restricted stock units granted to non-employees using the fair value approach. These option grants and restricted stock units are subject to periodic revaluation over their vesting terms. |
Net Loss Per Share | Net Loss Per Share —Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock and if-converted methods. Dilutive common stock equivalents are comprised of convertible preferred stock, unvested restricted common stock subject to repurchase, warrants, and restricted stock units and options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments —The Company follows authoritative guidance with respect to fair value reporting issued by the FASB for financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The guidance does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and long-term debt. Fair value estimates of these instruments are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information. These estimates may be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are generally considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments. The fair value of short-term investments is based upon market prices quoted on the last day of the fiscal period or other observable market inputs. The Company believes that the fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value. |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Issued Accounting Standards —During 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 outlines a five-step process for revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards, and also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Numerous ASUs were issued in 2016 to require additional disclosures, to provide clarification on a number of specific issues pertaining to ASU 2014-09, and to defer the effective date for ASU 2014-09 to interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its CARB-X Subaward Agreement. Given the timing of the signing of the contract the Company elected not to early adopt the guidance. The Company’s evaluation of the new guidance is ongoing as well as the assessment of the adoption method and the ultimate impact the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN16
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Outstanding Potentially Dilutive Securities Excluded from Calculation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share | The following table sets forth the outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive (in common stock equivalent shares): June 30, 2017 2016 Common stock options and restricted stock units issued and outstanding 3,175,354 2,115,056 Common stock warrants 17,331 — Common stock subject to repurchase 17,233 93,802 Total 3,209,918 2,208,858 |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Tables)
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Summary of Available-for-Sale Securities | The following table summarizes the available-for-sale securities held at December 31, 2016 (in thousands): As of December 31, 2016 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Commercial paper $ 19,253 $ 1 $ (2 ) $ 19,252 Total $ 19,253 $ 1 $ (2 ) $ 19,252 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Summary of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | The following tables summarize the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): TOTAL LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 June 30, 2017 Assets: Money market funds $ 53,824 $ 53,824 $ — $ — U.S. Treasury reverse repurchase agreements 24,000 — 24,000 — Total assets at fair value $ 77,824 $ 53,824 $ 24,000 $ — December 31, 2016 Assets: Money market funds $ 84,830 $ 84,830 $ — $ — Commercial paper 19,252 — 19,252 — Total assets at fair value $ 104,082 $ 84,830 $ 19,252 $ — |
DEBT (Tables)
DEBT (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Future Principal Payments | As of June 30, 2017 , future principal payments due under the Term A Loan are as follows (in thousands): Year ended: December 31, 2017 $ — December 31, 2018 2,667 December 31, 2019 4,000 December 31, 2020 3,333 Total future principal payments due under the Term A Loan $ 10,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance | Common stock reserved for future issuance is as follows (in common stock equivalent shares): June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Common stock warrants 17,331 17,331 Stock options and restricted stock units issued and outstanding 3,175,354 2,295,393 Authorized for future stock awards under the Company's option plans 1,172,214 1,404,933 Authorized for future issuance under the ESPP 423,098 306,813 Total 4,787,997 4,024,470 |
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS (Tables)
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Summary of Stock Option Activity | The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017 : Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) Outstanding at December 31, 2016 2,295,393 $ 7.82 8.20 $ 6,774 Options granted 1,002,451 7.78 Options exercised (26,244 ) 5.66 Options canceled (116,246 ) 9.08 Outstanding at June 30, 2017 3,155,354 $ 7.78 8.55 $ 3,048 Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2017 3,155,354 $ 7.78 8.55 $ 3,048 Exercisable at June 30, 2017 1,259,117 $ 7.28 7.85 $ 1,991 |
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense | Stock-based compensation expense recognized for restricted shares, performance-based restricted stock units, stock options, and the ESPP has been reported in the statements of operations as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2017 2016 2017 2016 Research and development $ 708 $ 525 $ 1,140 $ 881 General and administrative 893 584 1,512 1,061 Total $ 1,601 $ 1,109 $ 2,652 $ 1,942 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Future Minimum Payments Required | Future minimum payments required under the lease as of June 30, 2017 are summarized as follows (in thousands): 2017 $ 367 2018 746 Total minimum lease payments $ 1,113 |
THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRES23
THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017USD ($)segment | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||
Accumulated deficit | $ | $ 123,705 | $ 93,662 |
Number of operating segments | segment | 1 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN24
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 3,209,918 | 2,208,858 |
Common stock options and restricted stock units issued and outstanding | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 3,175,354 | 2,115,056 |
Common stock warrants | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 17,331 | 0 |
Common stock subject to repurchase | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 17,233 | 93,802 |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Details
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | $ 19,253,000 | |
Unrealized Gains | 1,000 | |
Unrealized Losses | (2,000) | |
Fair Value | $ 19,252,000 | $ 0 |
Maturity of available-for-sale securities (less than) (term) | 1 year | |
Commercial paper | ||
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | ||
Amortized Cost | $ 19,253,000 | |
Unrealized Gains | 1,000 | |
Unrealized Losses | (2,000) | |
Fair Value | $ 19,252,000 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Detail
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - Fair Value Measurements, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Assets: | ||
Total assets at fair value | $ 77,824 | $ 104,082 |
Money market funds | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 53,824 | 84,830 |
U.S. Treasury reverse repurchase agreements | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 24,000 | |
Commercial paper | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 19,252 | |
LEVEL 1 | ||
Assets: | ||
Total assets at fair value | 53,824 | 84,830 |
LEVEL 1 | Money market funds | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 53,824 | 84,830 |
LEVEL 1 | U.S. Treasury reverse repurchase agreements | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 0 | |
LEVEL 1 | Commercial paper | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 0 | |
LEVEL 2 | ||
Assets: | ||
Total assets at fair value | 24,000 | 19,252 |
LEVEL 2 | Money market funds | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 0 | 0 |
LEVEL 2 | U.S. Treasury reverse repurchase agreements | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 24,000 | |
LEVEL 2 | Commercial paper | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 19,252 | |
LEVEL 3 | ||
Assets: | ||
Total assets at fair value | 0 | 0 |
LEVEL 3 | Money market funds | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | 0 | 0 |
LEVEL 3 | U.S. Treasury reverse repurchase agreements | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | $ 0 | |
LEVEL 3 | Commercial paper | ||
Assets: | ||
Fair value of assets | $ 0 |
DEBT - Narrative (Details)
DEBT - Narrative (Details) - Term Loan | Oct. 03, 2016USD ($)payment | Jun. 30, 2017 |
Loan Agreement | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Term loans, maximum borrowing capacity | $ 20,000,000 | |
Period of extension if the Milestone event is achieved | 6 months | |
Number of equal monthly payments of principal and interest | payment | 30 | |
Number of equal monthly payments if the Milestone amount is achieved | payment | 24 | |
Variable annual rate | 4.50% | 5.25% |
Loan Agreement | Prime Rate | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Prime interest rate | 1.00% | |
Term A Loan | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Borrowed from the Lender | $ 10,000,000 | |
Term B Loan | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Term loans, maximum borrowing capacity | $ 10,000,000 |
DEBT - Schedule of Future Princ
DEBT - Schedule of Future Principal Payments (Details) - Term A Loan - Term Loan $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) |
Year ended: | |
December 31, 2017 | $ 0 |
December 31, 2018 | 2,667 |
December 31, 2019 | 4,000 |
December 31, 2020 | 3,333 |
Total future principal payments due under the Term A Loan | $ 10,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Narrativ
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Narrative (Details) | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017USD ($)vote_per_shareshares | Dec. 31, 2016shares | |
Equity [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 |
Number of votes for each share held | vote_per_share | 1 | |
Dividends in arrears or default | $ | $ 0 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Schedule
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Schedule of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance (Details) - shares | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Total (in shares) | 4,787,997 | 4,024,470 |
Common stock warrants | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Total (in shares) | 17,331 | 17,331 |
Stock options and restricted stock units issued and outstanding | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Total (in shares) | 3,175,354 | 2,295,393 |
Authorized for future stock awards under the Company's option plans | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Total (in shares) | 1,172,214 | 1,404,933 |
Authorized for future issuance under the ESPP | ||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||
Total (in shares) | 423,098 | 306,813 |
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS - Narrat
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) | 1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Weighted-average grant date fair value of employee stock options granted (in dollars per share) | $ 5.55 | ||
Grant date fair value of employee stock options vested | $ 2,000,000 | ||
Total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested employee stock options | $ 10,300,000 | ||
Period to recognize unrecognized compensation cost | 2 years 3 months | ||
ESPP | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Automatic increase in shares of stock available (as a percent) | 1.00% | ||
Price of stock option as percentage of estimated fair value of shares on date of grant | 85.00% | ||
Limit on employee's payroll deductions as a percentage of eligible compensation | 15.00% | ||
Issued pursuant to the ESPP (in shares) | 52,086 | ||
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense | $ 900,000 | ||
Period to recognize unrecognized compensation cost | 1 year 2 months 9 days | ||
Restricted Stock | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Vesting period | 4 years | ||
Cash received from early exercise of stock options | $ 39,000 | $ 144,000 | |
PRSUs | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Performance-based restricted stock units granted (in shares) | 30,000 | ||
Performance-based restricted stock units canceled (in shares) | 10,000 | ||
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense | $ 0 | ||
Subject to repurchase | Restricted Stock | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Unvested shares subject to repurchase (in shares) | 17,233 | ||
Maximum | ESPP | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Automatic increase in number of shares available for issuance (in shares) | 490,336 | ||
2015 EIP | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Automatic increase in shares of stock available (as a percent) | 4.00% | ||
Term for stock options to be granted | 10 years | ||
Price of stock option as percentage of estimated fair value of shares on date of grant | 100.00% | ||
Voting power threshold (as a percent) | 10.00% | ||
2015 EIP | More than 10% of voting power | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Price of stock option as percentage of estimated fair value of shares on date of grant | 110.00% | ||
2015 EIP | Minimum | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Vesting period | 3 years | ||
2015 EIP | Maximum | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Vesting period | 4 years |
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS - Summary
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Number of Shares | ||
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | 2,295,393 | |
Options granted (in shares) | 1,002,451 | |
Options exercised (in shares) | (26,244) | |
Options canceled (in shares) | (116,246) | |
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | 3,155,354 | 2,295,393 |
Vested and expected to vest (in shares) | 3,155,354 | |
Exercisable (in shares) | 1,259,117 | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ 7.82 | |
Options granted (in dollars per share) | 7.78 | |
Options exercised (in dollars per share) | 5.66 | |
Options canceled (in dollars per share) | 9.08 | |
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | 7.78 | $ 7.82 |
Vested and expected to vest (in dollars per share) | 7.78 | |
Exercisable (in dollars per share) | $ 7.28 | |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | ||
Outstanding, life | 8 years 6 months 18 days | 8 years 2 months 12 days |
Vested and expected to vest, life | 8 years 6 months 18 days | |
Exercisable, life | 7 years 10 months 6 days | |
Total Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||
Outstanding | $ 3,048 | $ 6,774 |
Vested and expected to vest | 3,048 | |
Exercisable | $ 1,991 |
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS - Schedul
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS - Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | ||||
Total | $ 1,601 | $ 1,109 | $ 2,652 | $ 1,942 |
Research and development | ||||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | ||||
Total | 708 | 525 | 1,140 | 881 |
General and administrative | ||||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | ||||
Total | $ 893 | $ 584 | $ 1,512 | $ 1,061 |
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND CO34
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND CONTRACTS (Details) - Subaward Agreement - CD201 product candidate - USD ($) $ in Millions | Mar. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 |
Revenue Recognition, Multiple-deliverable Arrangements [Line Items] | |||
Qualifying development expenses to be reimbursed by CARB-X upon acceptance of new initial drug application | $ 3.9 | ||
Qualifying development expenses to be reimbursed through a Phase 1 clinical trial of CD201 | $ 3 | ||
Agreement termination, written notice period | 30 days | ||
Reduction in research and development expense | $ 0.2 | $ 0.2 | |
Billed accounts receivable | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Unbilled accounts receivable | $ 0.1 | $ 0.1 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES -
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017USD ($)optionclaim1 | Jun. 30, 2016USD ($) | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Number of claim or actions pending | claim1 | 0 | |
Number of options for individual two-year extensions | option | 2 | |
Term of optional individual extensions | 2 years | |
Annual increases in base rent (as a percent) | 3.00% | |
Rent expense | $ | $ 357 | $ 360 |
Contract termination, notice period | 30 days |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES36
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Schedule of Future Minimum Payments Required (Details) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2,017 | $ 367 |
2,018 | 746 |
Total minimum lease payments | $ 1,113 |