Investments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Investments | 2. Investments |
The following table summarizes information on the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and the fair value of investment securities by class: |
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| | Cost or | | Gross | | Gross | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2014 | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | | | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | | | | | | | |
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Fixed-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government | | $ | 14,446 | | $ | 158 | | $ | -87 | | $ | 14,517 | | | | | | | |
Government agency | | | 2,338 | | | 58 | | | -13 | | | 2,383 | | | | | | | |
State and municipality | | | 47,924 | | | 1,052 | | | -119 | | | 48,857 | | | | | | | |
Industrial and miscellaneous | | | 84,633 | | | 2,313 | | | -494 | | | 86,452 | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | 82,102 | | | 1,431 | | | -1,132 | | | 82,401 | | | | | | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed | | | 16,616 | | | 233 | | | -98 | | | 16,751 | | | | | | | |
Redeemable preferred stock | | | 401 | | | 29 | | | -13 | | | 417 | | | | | | | |
Total fixed-maturity securities | | | 248,460 | | | 5,274 | | | -1,956 | | | 251,778 | | | | | | | |
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Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-redeemable preferred stock | | | 1,279 | | | 716 | | | – | | | 1,995 | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 216 | | | 393 | | | -17 | | | 592 | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities | | | 1,495 | | | 1,109 | | | -17 | | | 2,587 | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | $ | 249,955 | | $ | 6,383 | | $ | -1,973 | | $ | 254,365 | | | | | | | |
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| | Cost or | | Gross | | Gross | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | | | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | | | | | | | |
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Fixed-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government | | $ | 9,785 | | $ | 216 | | $ | -146 | | $ | 9,855 | | | | | | | |
Government agency | | | 2,803 | | | 66 | | | -29 | | | 2,840 | | | | | | | |
State and municipality | | | 40,823 | | | 919 | | | -557 | | | 41,185 | | | | | | | |
Industrial and miscellaneous | | | 51,005 | | | 2,113 | | | -460 | | | 52,658 | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | 65,622 | | | 1,397 | | | -1,685 | | | 65,334 | | | | | | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed | | | 8,462 | | | 276 | | | -67 | | | 8,671 | | | | | | | |
Redeemable preferred stock | | | 401 | | | 10 | | | – | | | 411 | | | | | | | |
Total fixed-maturity securities | | | 178,901 | | | 4,997 | | | -2,944 | | | 180,954 | | | | | | | |
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Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-redeemable preferred stock | | | 1,191 | | | 614 | | | -3 | | | 1,802 | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 149 | | | 350 | | | – | | | 499 | | | | | | | |
Total equity securities | | | 1,340 | | | 964 | | | -3 | | | 2,301 | | | | | | | |
Total investments | | $ | 180,241 | | $ | 5,961 | | $ | -2,947 | | $ | 183,255 | | | | | | | |
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Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risk. Fair values of securities fluctuate based on the magnitude of changing market conditions; significant changes in market conditions could materially affect the portfolio fair value in the near term. |
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position: |
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September 30, 2014 | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | |
($ in thousands) | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | |
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Fixed-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government | | $ | 883 | | $ | -4 | | $ | 3,101 | | $ | -83 | | $ | 3,984 | | $ | -87 | |
Government agency | | | – | | | – | | | 685 | | | -13 | | | 685 | | | -13 | |
State and municipality | | | 14,301 | | | -83 | | | 2,882 | | | -36 | | | 17,183 | | | -119 | |
Industrial and miscellaneous | | | 35,609 | | | -403 | | | 3,231 | | | -91 | | | 38,840 | | | -494 | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | 21,187 | | | -108 | | | 22,189 | | | -1,024 | | | 43,376 | | | -1,132 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed | | | 8,399 | | | -67 | | | 677 | | | -31 | | | 9,076 | | | -98 | |
Redeemable preferred stock | | | 82 | | | -1 | | | 223 | | | -12 | | | 305 | | | -13 | |
Total fixed-maturity securities | | | 80,461 | | | -666 | | | 32,988 | | | -1,290 | | | 113,449 | | | -1,956 | |
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Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock | | | 187 | | | -17 | | | – | | | – | | | 187 | | | -17 | |
Total equity securities | | | 187 | | | -17 | | | – | | | – | | | 187 | | | -17 | |
| | $ | 80,648 | | $ | -683 | | $ | 32,988 | | $ | -1,290 | | $ | 113,636 | | $ | -1,973 | |
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December 31, 2013 | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | |
($ in thousands) | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | |
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Fixed-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government | | $ | 4,313 | | $ | -146 | | $ | – | | $ | – | | $ | 4,313 | | $ | -146 | |
Government agency | | | 686 | | | -29 | | | – | | | – | | | 686 | | | -29 | |
State and municipality | | | 17,046 | | | -557 | | | – | | | – | | | 17,046 | | | -557 | |
Industrial and miscellaneous | | | 12,896 | | | -424 | | | 1,424 | | | -36 | | | 14,320 | | | -460 | |
Residential mortgage-backed | | | 28,564 | | | -934 | | | 9,392 | | | -751 | | | 37,956 | | | -1,685 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed | | | 1,945 | | | -67 | | | – | | | – | | | 1,945 | | | -67 | |
Total fixed-maturity securities | | | 65,450 | | | -2,157 | | | 10,816 | | | -787 | | | 76,266 | | | -2,944 | |
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Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-redeemable preferred stock | | | – | | | – | | | 168 | | | -3 | | | 168 | | | -3 | |
Total equity securities | | | – | | | – | | | 168 | | | -3 | | | 168 | | | -3 | |
| | $ | 65,450 | | $ | -2,157 | | $ | 10,984 | | $ | -790 | | $ | 76,434 | | $ | -2,947 | |
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The determination that a security has incurred an other-than-temporary decline in fair value and the associated amount of any loss recognition requires the judgment of Management and a continual review of its investments. Management reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the Company’s impairment policy described in Note 1 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Management believes that the temporary impairments are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations, current conditions in the capital markets, and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices. There are 185 securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2014. Over 91% of these investments are investment-grade at September 30, 2014. The Company does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost. Management has the intent and ability to hold the equity securities in an unrealized loss position until the recovery of their fair value. Therefore, Management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2014. |
Proceeds from sales of investments in fixed-maturity, equity and short-term securities through September 30, 2014 and 2013 were $12.6 million and $25.9 million, respectively. |
The following table presents the Company’s gross realized gains (losses) for the periods ended September 30: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, | | | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
Realized gains: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-maturity securities | | $ | 298 | | $ | 197 | | $ | 1,188 | | $ | 1,319 | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | 4 | | | 156 | | | 33 | | | 160 | | | | | | | |
Gross realized gains | | | 302 | | | 353 | | | 1,221 | | | 1,479 | | | | | | | |
Realized losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-maturity securities | | | -11 | | | -23 | | | -33 | | | -59 | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | – | | | – | | | -2 | | | – | | | | | | | |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed-maturity securities | | | – | | | -13 | | | – | | | -83 | | | | | | | |
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on equity securities | | | – | | | -7 | | | – | | | -7 | | | | | | | |
Gross realized losses | | | -11 | | | -43 | | | -35 | | | -149 | | | | | | | |
Net realized investment gains | | $ | 291 | | $ | 310 | | $ | 1,186 | | $ | 1,330 | | | | | | | |
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For the period ending September 30, 2014, the Company had two non-cash exchanges of an investment security. Non-cash consideration received for these exchanges is $1.6 million. Gains of $289 thousand are recognized on these exchanges and are reflected in the “Realized net investment gains” balance shown on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
The following schedule details the maturities of the Company’s fixed-maturity securities, available-for-sale, as of September 30, 2014: |
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($ in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Due in one year or less | | $ | 12,515 | | $ | 12,705 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 55,027 | | | 56,279 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 72,214 | | | 73,118 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due after ten years | | | 9,986 | | | 10,524 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 82,102 | | | 82,401 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 16,616 | | | 16,751 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 248,460 | | $ | 251,778 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. |
The Company’s investment portfolio includes $1.2 million of mortgage-backed securities collateralized by subprime residential loans, which represent approximately 0.47% of the Company’s total investments as of September 30, 2014. The Company does not hold any mortgage derivatives. |
Net investment income for the periods ended September 30, consists of the following: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, | | September 30, | | | | | | | |
($ in thousands) | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | | |
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Interest on investments | | $ | 1,287 | | $ | 1,314 | | $ | 3,687 | | $ | 3,859 | | | | | | | |
Dividends | | | 32 | | | 35 | | | 93 | | | 108 | | | | | | | |
Gross investment income | | | 1,319 | | | 1,349 | | | 3,780 | | | 3,967 | | | | | | | |
Investment expenses | | | -136 | | | -102 | | | -379 | | | -301 | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,183 | | $ | 1,247 | | $ | 3,401 | | $ | 3,666 | | | | | | | |
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The Company’s insurance subsidiaries, State National Insurance Company, Inc. (SNIC), National Specialty Insurance Company (NSIC) and United Specialty Insurance Company (USIC) are required to maintain deposits in various states where they are licensed to operate. These deposits are comprised of certificates of deposit and bonds at fair values totaling $36.9 million and $28.8 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
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