Financial Assets and Liabilities | Note 10—Financial Assets and Liabilities The following table specifies financial assets and liabilities: June 30, December 31, (EUR’000) Financial assets by category Trade receivables 49,163 35,874 Other receivables (excluding income tax and indirect tax receivables) 5,062 3,909 Marketable securities — 7,275 Cash and cash equivalents 258,696 392,164 Financial assets measured at amortized cost 312,921 439,222 Total financial assets 312,921 439,222 Classified in the statement of financial position Non-current assets 2,186 2,127 Current assets 310,735 437,095 Total financial assets 312,921 439,222 Financial liabilities by category Borrowings Convertible senior notes 432,190 407,095 Royalty funding liabilities 144,547 138,377 Lease liabilities 95,902 98,793 Trade payables and accrued expenses 99,527 94,566 Other liabilities (excluding income tax, indirect tax, and employee related payables) 302 — Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 772,468 738,831 Derivative liabilities 159,059 143,296 Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 159,059 143,296 Total financial liabilities 931,527 882,127 Classified in the statement of financial position Non-current liabilities 219,052 222,996 Current liabilities 712,475 659,131 Total financial liabilities 931,527 882,127 Convertible Senior Notes In March 2022, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $ 575.0 million of fixed rate 2.25 % convertible notes. The net proceeds from the offering of the convertible notes were $ 557.9 million (€ 503.3 million) after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The convertible notes rank equally in right of payment with all future senior unsecured indebtedness. Unless earlier converted or redeemed, the convertible notes will mature on April 1, 2028 . The convertible notes accrue interest at a rate of 2.25 % per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. At any time before the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, noteholders may convert their convertible notes at their option into the Company’s ordinary shares represented by ADSs, together, if applicable, with cash in lieu of any fractional ADS, at the then-applicable conversion rate. The initial conversion rate is 6.0118 ADSs per $ 1,000 principal amount of convertible notes, which represents an initial conversion price of $ 166.34 per ADS. The conversion rate and conversion price will be subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. The convertible notes will be optionally redeemable, in whole or in part (subject to certain limitations), at the Company’s option at any time, and from time to time, on or after April 7, 2025 , but only if the last reported sale price per ADS exceeds 130 % of the conversion price on (i) each of at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends the related optional redemption notice; and (ii) the trading day immediately before the date the Company sends such notice. On June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of the convertible notes was € 432.2 million, and the fair value was approximately € 412.1 million. Fair value cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets or other observable input, and accordingly the fair value was measured by using an estimated market rate for an equivalent non-convertible instrument. Royalty Funding Liabilities In September 2023, the Company entered into a $ 150.0 million capped synthetic royalty funding agreement (the “Royalty Pharma Agreement”) with Royalty Pharma (the “Purchaser”). The net proceeds were $ 146.3 million (€ 136.3 million) after deducting offering expenses. Under the terms of the Royalty Pharma Agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of $ 150.0 million (the “Purchase Price”) in exchange for a 9.15 % royalty on net U.S. SKYTROFA revenue, beginning on January 1, 2025 (the “Revenue Interest Payments”). The Revenue Interest Payments to the Purchaser will cease upon reaching a multiple of the Purchase Price of 1.925 x, or 1.65 x if the Purchaser receives Revenue Interest Payments in that amount by December 31, 2031 . The Royalty Pharma Agreement includes a buy-out option, which provides the Company with the right to settle all outstanding liabilities at any time by paying a buy-out amount equal to 1.925 times the Purchase Price minus the Revenue Interest Payments paid to the Purchaser as of the effective date of the buy-out notice. However, if the buy-out notice is provided on or prior to December 31, 2028, and the Company has paid the Purchaser Revenue Interest Payments equal to the Purchase Price as of the date of the buy-out notice, then the buy-out amount equal to 1.65 times the Purchase Price minus the Revenue Interest Payments paid to the Purchaser as of the effective date of the buy-out notice. On June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of the royalty funding liabilities was € 144.5 million, and the fair value was approximately € 147.3 million. Fair value cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets or other observable input, and accordingly the fair value was measured by using an estimated market rate for an equivalent instrument. Derivative Liabilities Derivative liabilities relate to the foreign currency conversion option embedded in the convertible notes. Fair value cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets or other observable inputs, and accordingly, derivative liabilities are measured by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Fair value of the option is calculated, applying the following assumptions: (1) conversion price; (2) the Company’s share price; (3) maturity of the option; (4) a risk-free interest rate equaling the effective interest rate on a U.S. government bond with the same lifetime as the maturity of the option; (5) no payment of dividends; and (6) an expected volatility using the Company’s share price ( 49.89 % and 50.47 % as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively). For additional description of fair values, refer to the following section “Fair Value Measurement.” Sensitivity Analysis On June 30, 2024 , all other inputs and assumptions held constant, a 10 % relative increase in volatility, will increase the fair value of derivative liabilities by approximately € 15.2 million and indicates a decrease in profit or loss and equity before tax. Similarly, a 10 % relative decrease in volatility indicates the opposite impact. Similarly, on June 30, 2024 , all other inputs and assumptions held constant, a 10 % increase in the share price, will increase the fair value of derivative liabilities by approximately € 30.5 million and indicates a decrease in profit or loss and equity before tax. Similarly, a 10 % decrease in the share price indicates the opposite impact. Fair Value Measurement Because of the short-term maturity for cash and cash equivalents, receivables and trade payables, their fair value approximate carrying amount. Fair value of lease liabilities are not disclosed. Fair value compared to carrying amount of marketable securities, convertible notes, royalty funding liabilities and derivative liabilities, and their level in the fair value hierarchy is summarized in the following table, where: Level 1 is quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2 is based on valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; Level 3 is based on valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable. June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Carrying Fair value Carrying Fair value Fair value level (EUR’000) (1-3) Financial assets Marketable securities — — 7,275 7,266 1 Financial assets measured at amortized cost — — 7,275 7,266 Financial liabilities Convertible senior notes 432,190 412,122 407,095 385,410 3 Royalty funding liabilities 144,547 147,345 138,377 143,975 3 Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 576,737 559,467 545,472 529,385 Derivative liabilities 159,059 159,059 143,296 143,296 3 Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 159,059 159,059 143,296 143,296 The following table specifies movements in level 3 fair value measurements: 2024 2023 (EUR’000) Derivative liabilities January 1 143,296 157,950 Remeasurement recognized in finance (income) or expense 15,763 ( 71,565 ) June 30 159,059 86,385 Maturity Analysis The following table summarizes maturity analysis (on an undiscounted basis) for non-derivative financial liabilities recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2024 . Further details regarding classification of convertible notes as current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position are provided in Note 2, “Summary of Material Accounting Policies,” section “New and Amended Standards and Interpretations.” < 1 year 1-5 years >5 years Total Carrying (EUR’000) Financial liabilities June 30, 2024 Borrowings (excluding lease liabilities) 18,902 759,073 38,700 816,675 576,737 Lease liabilities 14,802 51,632 44,312 110,746 95,902 Trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities 99,829 — — 99,829 99,829 Total financial liabilities 133,533 810,705 83,012 1,027,250 772,468 |