Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principles of Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Joint Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Joint Corporate Unit No. 1, All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between The Joint Corp. and its subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Comprehensive Loss Net loss and comprehensive loss are the same for the three March 31, 2018 2017. |
Nature of Operations Policy [Policy Text Block] | Nature of Operations The Joint, a Delaware corporation, was formed on March 10, 2010 The following table summarizes the number of clinics in operation under franchise agreements and as company-owned or managed clinics for the three March 31, 2018 2017: Three Months Ended Franchised clinics: 2018 2017 Clinics in operation at beginning of period 352 309 Opened or Purchased during the period 7 18 Acquired during the period - - Closed during the period - (1 ) Clinics in operation at the end of the period 359 326 Three Months Ended Company-owned or managed clinics: 2018 2017 Clinics in operation at beginning of period 47 61 Opened during the period - - Acquired during the period - - Closed or sold during the period - (14 ) Clinics in operation at the end of the period 47 47 Total clinics in operation at the end of the period 406 373 Clinics licenses sold but not yet developed 114 107 Executed letters of intent for future clinic licenses 8 - |
Consolidation, Variable Interest Entity, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Variable Interest Entities An entity deemed to hold the controlling interest in a voting interest entity or deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is required to consolidate the VIE in its financial statements. An entity is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb the majority of losses of the VIE or the right to receive the majority of benefits from the VIE. Investments where the Company does not not Certain states in which the Company manages clinics regulate the practice of chiropractic care and require that chiropractic services be provided by legal entities organized under state laws as professional corporations or PCs. Such PCs are VIEs. In these states, the Company has entered into management services agreements with such PCs under which the Company provides, on an exclusive basis, all non-clinical services of the chiropractic practice. The Company has analyzed its relationship with the PCs and has determined that the Company does not not |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three no March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Restricted Cash Restricted cash relates to cash that franchisees and company-owned or managed clinics contribute to the Company’s National Marketing Fund and cash that franchisees provide to various voluntary regional Co-Op Marketing Funds. Cash contributed by franchisees to the National Marketing Fund is to be used in accordance with the Company’s Franchise Disclosure Document with a focus on regional and national marketing and advertising. |
Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Concentrations of Credit Risk From time to time, the Company grants credit in the normal course of business to franchisees and PCs related to the collection of royalties and other operating revenues. The Company periodically performs credit analysis and monitors the financial condition of the franchisees and PCs to reduce credit risk. As of March 31, 2018, one one 7% December 31, 2017, one six 13% not 10% three March 31, 2018 2017. |
Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable represent amounts due from franchisees for initial franchise fees and royalty fees. The Company considers a reserve for doubtful accounts based on the creditworthiness of the entity. The provision for uncollectible amounts is continually reviewed and adjusted to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to cover future losses. The allowance is management’s best estimate of uncollectible amounts and is determined based on specific identification and historical performance that the Company tracks on an ongoing basis. Actual losses ultimately could differ materially in the near term from the amounts estimated in determining the allowance. As of March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017, $0. |
Revenue Recognition, Services, Commissions [Policy Text Block] | Deferred Franchise Costs Deferred franchise costs represent commissions that are paid in conjunction with the sale of a franchise and are recognized as an expense when the respective revenue is recognized, which is generally over the term of the related franchise agreement. |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost or for property acquired as part of franchise acquisitions at fair value at the date of closing. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three seven Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; major renewals and improvements are capitalized. When items of property or equipment are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income. |
Internal Use Software, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Software Developed The Company capitalizes certain software development costs. These capitalized costs are primarily related to proprietary software used by clinics for operations and by the Company for the management of operations. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once an application has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct, are capitalized as assets in progress until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of all substantial testing. The Company also capitalizes costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable the expenditures will result in additional functionality. Software developed is recorded as part of property and equipment. Maintenance and training costs are expensed as incurred. Internal use software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, generally five |
Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist primarily of re-acquired franchise and regional developer rights and customer relationships. The Company amortizes the fair value of re-acquired franchise rights over the remaining contractual terms of the re-acquired franchise rights at the time of the acquisition, which range from six eight seven two |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Goodwill Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in the acquisitions completed in the years ended December 31, 2014 December 31, 2016. not first fourth not No three March 31, 2018 2017. |
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not not No three March 31, 2018 2017. |
Advertising Fund, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Advertising Fund The Company has established an advertising fund for national/regional marketing and advertising of services offered by its clinics. The monthly marketing fee is 2% |
Cooperative Advertising Policy [Policy Text Block] | Co-Op Marketing Funds Some franchises have established regional Co-Ops for advertising within their local and regional markets. The Company maintains a custodial relationship under which the marketing funds collected are segregated and used for the purposes specified by the Co-Ops’ officers. The marketing funds are included in restricted cash on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities or Restructurings, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities The Company recognizes a liability for the cost associated with an exit or disposal activity that is measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. Costs to terminate an operating lease or other contracts are (a) costs to terminate the contract before the end of its term or (b) costs that will continue to be incurred under the contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the entity. A liability for costs that will continue to be incurred under a contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the entity shall be recognized at the cease-use date. In periods subsequent to initial measurement, changes to the liability are measured using the credit adjusted risk-free rate that was used to measure the liability initially. The cumulative effect of a change resulting from a revision to either the timing or the amount of estimated cash flows shall be recognized as an adjustment to the liability in the period of the change. Lease exit liability at December 31, 2017 $ 299,400 Additions - Settlements - Net accretion (12,171 ) Lease exit liability at March 31, 2018 $ 287,229 |
Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block] | Deferred Rent The Company leases office space for its corporate offices and company-owned or managed clinics under operating leases, which may |
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition The Company generates revenue primarily through its company-owned and managed clinics, royalties, franchise fees, advertising fund, and through IT related income and computer software fees. |
Revenues and Management Fees, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Revenues and Management Fees from Company Clinics. not |
Royalties, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Royalties and Advertising Fund Revenue. 7% 2% two |
Revenue Recognition, Services, Franchise Fees [Policy Text Block] | Franchise Fees. ten no no |
Regional Developer Fees, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Regional Developer Fees 2011, 2017, 3% |
IT Related Income And Software Fees, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Software Fees. |
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were $410,637 $286,415 three March 31, 2018 2017, |
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. This effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual pre-tax income, permanent tax differences and statutory tax rates. The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes by recognizing the tax benefit or expense from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not 50% not March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 “2017 December 22, 2017. 2017 35% 21%, one not 2017 2017 March 31, 2018. 2017 may |
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Loss per Common Share Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per common share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares including preferred stock, restricted stock and stock options. Three Months Ended 2018 2017 (as adjusted) Net loss $ (386,904 ) $ (1,765,385 ) Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 13,587,837 13,042,595 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options - - Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 13,587,837 13,042,595 Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.03 ) $ (0.14 ) The following table summarizes the potential shares of common stock that were excluded from diluted net loss per share, because the effect of including these potential shares was anti-dilutive: Three Months Ended 2018 2017 Unvested restricted stock 63,700 80,070 Stock options 1,053,811 916,915 Warrants 90,000 90,000 |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for share-based payments by recognizing compensation expense based upon the estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant. The Company determines the estimated grant-date fair value of restricted shares using quoted market prices and the grant-date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In order to calculate the fair value of the options, certain assumptions are made regarding the components of the model, including the estimated fair value of underlying common stock, risk-free interest rate, volatility, expected dividend yield and expected option life. Changes to the assumptions could cause significant adjustments to the valuation. The Company recognizes compensation costs ratably over the period of service using the straight-line method. |
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Items subject to significant estimates and assumptions include the allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation arrangements, fair value of stock options, useful lives and realizability of long-lived assets, classification of deferred revenue and deferred franchise costs, uncertain tax positions, realizability of deferred tax assets, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and purchase price allocations. |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standards Adopted Effective January 1, 2018 On January 1, 2018, 606 606” 606 not Adoption of ASC 606 THE JOINT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As of December 31, Adjustments due to ASC 606 adoption As of December 31, ASSETS (as reported) (as adjusted) Current assets: Deferred franchise costs - current portion $ 484 $ 14 $ 498 Total current assets 6,657 14 6,671 Deferred franchise costs, net of current portion 813 1,500 2,313 Total assets $ 16,910 $ 1,515 $ 18,425 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Deferred franchise revenue - current portion $ 1,686 $ 308 $ 1,994 Other current liabilities 49 24 73 Total current liabilities 4,967 332 5,299 Deferred revenue, net of current portion 4,693 4,867 9,560 Total liabilities 12,011 5,199 17,210 Stockholders' equity: Accumulated deficit (32,259 ) (3,684 ) (35,943 ) Total stockholders' equity 4,899 (3,684 ) 1,215 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,910 $ 1,515 $ 18,425 The revenue and deferred cost adjustments are due to the change in method of recognizing franchise and regional developer fees. See Note 2, Revenue Disclosures Adoption of ASC 606 three March 31, 2017, THE JOINT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Adjustments due to ASC 606 adoption Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 (as reported) (as adjusted) Revenues: Franchise fees $ 450 $ (154 ) $ 296 Regional developer fees 77 (13 ) 64 Total revenues 5,674 (167 ) 5,507 Cost of revenues: Franchise cost of revenues 683 (48 ) 635 Total cost of revenues 742 (48 ) 694 Loss from operations (1,587 ) (118 ) (1,705 ) Loss before income tax expense (1,606 ) (118 ) (1,725 ) Net loss and comprehensive loss $ (1,647 ) $ (118 ) $ (1,765 ) Loss per share: Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.13 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.14 ) The revenue and deferred cost adjustments are due to the change in method of recognizing franchise and regional developer fees. See Note 2, Revenue Disclosures In November 2016, No. 2016 18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230 January 1, 2018 $21,843 March 31, 2017, three March 31, 2017. 1. Restricted Cash’ Additional new accounting guidance became effective for the Company effective January 1, 2018 not no Newly Issued Accounting Standards Not In February 2016, No. 2016 02, Leases (Topic 842 12 first 2019. While the Company is still in the process of evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures, the Company expects adoption of the new guidance will have a material impact on its Consolidated Balance Sheets due to recognition of the right-of-use asset and lease liability related to its operating leases. While the new guidance is also expected to impact the measurement and presentation of elements of expenses and cash flows related to leasing arrangements, the Company does not not The Company reviewed other newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not no |