Development and License Agreements | 6. Development and License Agreements Agreement with Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement (the IMI JU Agreement) with the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) funded consortium COMBACTE-NET to collaborate with other participants in a joint undertaking (the IMI JU) to combat bacterial resistance in Europe. The project facilitates a pan-European clinical trial network to test antibiotics and other drugs to prevent and treat various infections. This project commenced on January 1, 2013 with an initial duration of seven years. It has since been extended to October 31, 2023. The project has 46 participants including European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) companies, universities, research organizations, public bodies, non-profit groups, subject matter experts, and third parties. The Company’s primary role in the project is to help lead a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate efficacy of suvratoxumab in the prevention of S. aureus The academic COMBACTE-NET consortium partners initially pay for all costs incurred at EU clinical sites and subsequently bills the Company for 25% of such costs. Specifically, we are billed for 25% of eligible costs during the entire fiscal year six to seven months following the fiscal year. The work at these sites is performed entirely by third-party subcontractors. As such, we reimburse the 25% at the passed-through invoice amounts. There is no reimbursement for costs incurred at non-EU sites Under the IMI JU Agreement, the Company will own all results, findings, and intellectual property generated by the project and is entitled to receive any benefits these items bring. As such, these costs are deemed research and development expenditures. Considering our obligation to repay a portion of costs incurred, we determined this agreement is under the scope of ASC Subtopic 730-20, Research and Development Arrangements. Further, as the parties in the IMI JU Agreement are active participants and are exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of the research, this agreement is also under the scope of ASC Topic 808, Collaborative Arrangements. For research and development costs incurred at non-EU sites, we recognize these expenses as incurred. We recognized research and development expenses of $ 1.5 5.5 For research and development costs incurred at EU sites, we recognize a liability for 25% of these costs. Research and development expenses of approximately $ 1.9 3.8 1.4 2.9 1.4 1.0 In-kind contributions we make to the program will be expensed as R&D at their fair value when made. If the fair value of an in-kind contribution we make to the IMI JU differs from its carrying amount, we will recognize a gain or loss on disposition. No Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Development Agreement In December 2016, the Company received an award from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (“CFF”), which was executed under the Development Program Letter Agreement (the “CFF Agreement”), for approximately $ 2.9 200,000 7.5 7.6 0.15 As of the adoption date of ASC 606 on January 1, 2019 (the “Adoption Date”), the Company identified the following promises with regards to the clinical research activities under the CFF Agreement that represent an initial contract of: a) Phase 1 single ascending dose (“SAD”) clinical trial, which consists of the satisfied development-based milestones and one development-based milestone in progress which was accounted for as a single performance obligation; and contingent promises of: b) Phase 1 multiple ascending dose (“MAD”) clinical trial, which consists of one development-based milestone that had not yet been started, and c) Phase 2a clinical trial, which consists of four development-based milestones that had not yet been started. Of these promises, the Phase 1 SAD clinical trial was determined to be a distinct performance obligation as of the Adoption Date. For the clinical research activities related to the Phase 1 MAD clinical trial and the Phase 2a clinical trial that had not yet been started, the Company was contingently obligated to perform these clinical research activities only after the previous milestones, which achievement was uncertain, had been met. The Company determined that the consideration for the Phase 1 SAD clinical trial contract included several development-based milestones, which had been achieved as of the Adoption Date, totaling approximately $ 1.7 1.0 1.0 3.8 3.9 The Company determined the consideration for the Phase 2a clinical trial contract totals approximately $ 3.8 The Company determined that the clinical research activities under the CFF Agreement should be recognized over time by calculating the amount of revenue to recognize in any given period by accumulating the total related costs incurred for the respective clinical research activities related to that distinct performance obligation using the input method (cost-to-cost) and applies that percentage of completion to the transaction price at each reporting period. The Company believes this method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer, which occurs as the costs related to the clinical research activities are incurred. The Company determined as of March 31, 2023, the transaction price for the Phase 2a clinical trial contract was $ 3.0 0.2 For each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue from the CFF Agreement of $ 0.8 Gates Foundation Grant Agreement On October 15, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (“Gates Foundation” or “BMGF”) by executing a Grant Agreement identified as Investment ID INV-033376 (“Grant”). The goal of the Grant Agreement is to develop durable approaches to block the infection and transmission of pathogens. For providing research and development services under the Grant Agreement, the Gates Foundation has agreed to compensate the Company $ 1.93 Under the Grant Agreement, the Gates Foundation made an upfront payment of $ 1.93 The Company will conduct research and development services up until the proof-of-concept study is completed, at which point the Gates Foundation will determine whether to approve further grant funding for transmission studies or end the study in which case the Company will no longer provide any significant goods or services. The Company will partner with three main subcontractors to deliver the scope of work described in the investment document. The Grant Agreement is considered within the scope of ASC 606 as the parties have a customer/vendor relationship and are not exposed equally to the risks and rewards of the research and development services contemplated in the Grant Agreement. The Company identified the following promises under the Agreement: 1) research and development services, 2) global access commitment, 3) humanitarian license, 4) publication if requested by the Gates Foundation, and 5) intellectual property reporting upon request. The Company determined that these promises are not distinct from each other, and therefore represent one performance obligation. Since the Company is required to update the Gates Foundation on technical progress during each stage of the Funded Development, the ability to access research and development results represents the Gates Foundation’s consumption of the benefits from the Company’s research and development activities. As such, research and development services revenue are recognized over time. At each reporting period, the amount of revenue to recognize is calculated using the input method (cost-to-cost), by comparing cumulative costs incurred to the total estimated costs to perform the research and development services and applying that percentage of completion to the transaction price. The Company believes this method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer, which occurs as the costs related to the research and development services are incurred. For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized revenue of approximately $ 0.2 Serum License Agreement In July 2019, the Company and Serum International B.V. (“SIBV”), an affiliate of Serum Institute of India Private Limited, entered into an option agreement which granted SIBV the option to license multiple programs from the Company and access the Company’s MabIgX® platform technology for asset identification and selection. The Company received an upfront cash payment of $ 5 801,820 10 In September 2019, the Company and Serum AMR Products (“SAMR”), a party under common ownership of SIBV, entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “License Agreement”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company granted to SAMR exclusive licenses, and rights to sublicense, certain patent rights and technology related know-how to the Company’s products AR-301, AR-105, AR-101 (i.e. exclusive rights to, among other things, develop, distribute, market, promote, sell, import and otherwise commercialize) in (a) the country of India, and (b) all other countries of the world except the USA, Canada, EU Territory, UK, China, Australia, South Korea, Brazil, New Zealand, and Japan (products AR-105 and AR-101 countries do not exclude South Korea and Brazil) (the “Limited Territory”); and AR-201 (i.e. exclusive rights to, among other things, develop, manufacture, make, distribute, market, promote, sell, import and otherwise commercialize) in all countries of the world except China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (the “Worldwide Territory”) (the “licenses and know-how”). Further, the License Agreement grants SAMR an option for the Company to provide research services using its MabIgX® platform technology for the identification of up to five (5) candidates including product development of these identified candidates and an exclusive license to develop, manufacture, make, distribute, market, promote, sell, import and otherwise commercialize these development products in the Worldwide Territory (the “research and development option”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company will provide development support related to the licensed products above in order to assist SAMR in its efforts to develop, receive regulatory approval, and manufacture and sell the licensed products in SAMR’s authorized territories which will be performed under the direction of a Joint Steering Committee (“JSC”) which the Company will participate in (collectively “development support services”). In addition, under the License Agreement, SAMR was granted an exclusive manufacturing license option as the initial license granted above for AR-301, AR-105 and AR-101 does not allow for manufacturing. This manufacturing option provides incremental rights related to these products beyond what is granted as part of the licensing discussed above (the “manufacturing rights option”). If this option is exercised, after SAMR has met certain requirements to exercise the option as defined in the License Agreement, it would provide for an exclusive license for use by SAMR to manufacture and supply the products for SAMR’s own use in the Limited Territory and to manufacture and supply these products to the Company, or their affiliates, for the Company’s use outside the Limited Territory. Should SAMR exercise the development and research option or the manufacturing rights option discussed above, SAMR and the Company shall negotiate in good faith the economic terms around these arrangements. If a third-party sublicensee of AR-301, AR-105 and AR-101 wishes to manufacture these products by itself for the territory for which it has a license from the Company, then the Company shall have the right to buy back the manufacturing rights for all territories outside of the Limited Territory by paying to SAMR $ 5 Under the License Agreement, the Company received upfront payments totaling $ 15 5 42.5 Given the equity investment by SIBV was negotiated in conjunction with the option agreement, which resulted in the execution of the License Agreement, all arrangements were evaluated as a single agreement and amounts were allocated to the elements of the arrangement based on their fair value. The Company recorded approximately $ 5.0 5.4 441,000 4.6 19.6 15.0 4.6 The License Agreement is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, as the transaction represents a contract with a customer where the participants function in a customer/vendor relationship and are not exposed equally to the risks and rewards of the activities contemplated under the License Agreement. Using the concepts of ASC 606, the Company identified the following performance obligations under the License Agreement: 1) the transfer of licenses of the intellectual property for AR-301, AR-101, AR-105 and AR-201, inclusive of the related technology know-how conveyance (referred to as the license and know-how above); and 2) the Company to deliver ongoing development support services related to the licensed products and the Company’s participation in the JSC (referred to as the development support services above); and identified the following material promises under the License Agreement: 3) SAMR was granted a research and development option of up to five identified product candidates for the Company to perform including specific development services (the research and development option referred to above); and 4) SAMR was granted an exclusive manufacturing license option which would provide for incremental manufacturing rights related to AR-301, AR-105 and AR-101 beyond what is granted in the License Agreement (the manufacturing rights option referred to above). The Company concluded that the performance obligations and material promises identified are separate and distinct from each other. The Company is also entitled to additional payments from SAMR of up to $ 42.5 The Company determined that the transaction price under the License Agreement was $ 19.6 15.0 4.6 19.6 14.5 79,000 892,000 4.1 The Company determined that the intellectual property licensed under the License Agreement represents functional intellectual property and it has significant standalone functionality and therefore should be recognized at a point in time upon satisfying the performance obligations. The Company intended to satisfy the performance obligations upon transfer of the licenses and know-how to SAMR to satisfy these performance obligations by March 31, 2023. The Company determined that no performance obligations or material promises were satisfied as of March 31, 2023, and therefore, no 18.7 18.7 854,000 913,000 2.1 2.0 2.0 90,000 96,000 On May 3, 2023, the Company sent written notice to Serum AMR Products stating that as of May 8, 2023, the License Agreement would terminate pursuant to Section 13.3(a) of the License Agreement for nonfulfillment of development obligations under the License Agreement. Kermode Licensing and Product Discovery Agreement In February 2021, the Company entered into an out-licensing and product discovery agreement, and a statement of work, collectively (the “Kermode Agreement”), with Kermode Biotechnologies, Inc. (“Kermode”). Under the terms of this agreement, Kermode will fund for one year the discovery of product candidates for African Swine Fever Virus (“ASFV”) with an option to include the discovery of product candidates for swine influenza virus (“SIV”). Kermode also received exclusive rights to all mAbs and vaccines discovered for veterinary uses and rights to a non-exclusive license to use the Company’s ʎPEX technology platform for further development activities. The Company retained exclusive rights to mAbs and vaccines discovered for human uses. In March 2021, the Company received a nonrefundable upfront payment of $ 500,000 250,000 250,000 The Kermode Agreement is within the scope of ASC 606 as the parties have a customer/vendor relationship and are not exposed equally to the risks and rewards of the activities contemplated in the Kermode Agreement. The Company identified the following promises under the Kermode Agreement: 1) research and development services, and 2) license rights of the ʎPEX Platform and mAbs and vaccines (“Program IP”). The Company determined that these promises are not distinct from each other, and therefore represent one performance obligation. As of March 31, 2022, the transaction price of the Kermode Agreement was $ 1,000,000 500,000 500,000 The Company determined that the one performance obligation under the Kermode Agreement should be recognized over time. At each reporting period, the amount of revenue to recognize will be calculated using the input method (cost-to-cost), by comparing cumulative costs incurred to the total estimated costs to perform all four phases of the research and development activities and applying that percentage of completion to the transaction price. The Company believes this method best depicts the transfer of control to the customer, which occurs as the costs related to the research and development activities are incurred. The Company recognized approximately $ 51,000 288,000 |