Loans Held for Sale, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4—Loans Held for Sale, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held for Sale The following table presents a summary of the loans held for sale by portfolio segment at the lower of amortized cost or fair value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. (In thousands) June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial and industrial $ 30,865 $ 34,767 Commercial real estate 1,098 49,894 Consumer 6,668 2,988 Total loans held for sale (1) $ 38,631 $ 87,649 (1) $0.1 million and $0.4 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Loans The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Outstanding balances include originated loans, Acquired Noncredit Impaired (“ANCI”) loans, and Purchase Credit Deteriorated (“PCD”) loans, formerly referred to as acquired credit impaired (“ACI”) loans. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the adoption of the new CECL accounting standard. (In thousands) June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (2) Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 4,948,200 $ 4,517,016 Energy 1,449,274 1,419,957 Restaurant 1,146,785 1,027,421 Healthcare 559,584 474,264 Total commercial and industrial 8,103,843 7,438,658 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 1,648,520 1,691,694 Multifamily 769,879 659,902 Office 558,525 535,676 Total commercial real estate 2,976,924 2,887,272 Consumer Residential 2,537,695 2,568,295 Other 80,635 89,430 Total consumer 2,618,330 2,657,725 Total (1) $ 13,699,097 $ 12,983,655 (1) $48.2 million and $44.5 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the total loan balances above as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (2) December 31, 2019 balances have been reclassified to conform to 2020 presentation for comparability purposes. Paycheck Protection Program. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) created the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) to provide certain small businesses with liquidity to support their operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Entities must meet certain eligibility requirements to receive PPP loans, and they must maintain specified levels of payroll and employment to have the loans forgiven. The conditions are subject to audit by the U.S. government, but entities that borrow less than $2 million (together with any affiliates) will be deemed to have made the required certification concerning the necessity of the loan in good faith. Under the PPP, eligible small businesses can apply to an SBA-approved lender for a loan that does not require collateral or personal guarantees. The loans have a 1% fixed interest rate. Loans issued prior to June 5 are due in two years unless otherwise modified and loans issued after June 5 are due in five years. However, they are eligible for forgiveness (in full or in part, including any accrued interest) under certain conditions. For loans (or parts of loans) that are forgiven, the lender will collect the forgiven amount from the U.S. government. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has taken several actions to offer various forms of support its customers, employees, and communities that have experienced impacts from this development. The Company is actively working with customers impacted by the economic downturn, including securing loans for our customers under the PPP. The following table presents the Company’s PPP loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2020. (In thousands) Amortized Cost % of PPP Portfolio Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 717,155 69.5 % Energy sector 79,034 7.6 Restaurant industry 141,218 13.7 Healthcare 94,591 9.2 Total PPP loans $ 1,031,998 100.0 % As a % of total loans 7.5 % Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) Credit Risk Management . The Company’s credit risk management is overseen by the Company’s Board of Directors, including its Risk Management Committee, and the Company’s Senior Credit Risk Management Committee (“SCRMC”). The SCRMC is responsible for reviewing the Company’s credit portfolio management information, including asset quality trends, concentration reports, policy, financial and documentation exceptions, delinquencies, charge-offs, and nonperforming assets. The Company’s credit policy requires that key risks be identified and measured, documented and mitigated, to the extent possible, and requires various levels of internal approvals based on the characteristics of the loans, including the size of the exposure. The Company also has customized underwriting guidelines for loans in the Company’s specialized industries that the Company believes reflects the unique characteristics of these industries. Under the Company’s dual credit risk rating (“DCRR”) system, it is the Company’s policy to assign risk ratings to all commercial loan (C&I and CRE) exposures using the Company’s internal credit risk rating system. The assignment of loan risk ratings is the primary responsibility of the lending officer concurrent with approval from the credit officer reviewing and recommending approval of the credit. The assignment of commercial risk ratings is completed on a transactional basis using scorecards. The Company uses a total of nine different scorecards that accommodate various areas of lending. Each scorecard contains two main components: probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”). Each component is assessed using a multitude of both qualitative and quantitative scoring elements, which will generate a percentage for each component. The key elements assessed in the scorecard for PD are financial performance and trends as well as qualitative measures. The key elements for LGD are collateral quality and the structure of the loan. The PD percentage and LGD percentage are converted into PD and LGD risk ratings for each loan. The PD rating is used as the Company’s risk grade of record. Loans with PD ratings of 1 through 8 are loans that the Company rates internally as “Pass.” Loans with PD ratings of 9 through 13 are rated internally as “Criticized” and represent loans for which one or more potential or defined weaknesses exists. Loans with PD ratings of 10 through 13 are also considered “Classified” and represent loans for which one or more defined weaknesses exist. These classifications are consistent with regulatory guidelines. The following is a qualitative description of the Company’s loan classifications: • Pass—For loans within this risk rating, the condition of the borrower and the performance of the loan is satisfactory or better. • Pass/Watch—Borderline risk credits representing the weakest pass risk rating. Pass/Watch credits consist of credits where financial performance is weak, but stable. Weak performance is transitional. The borrower has a viable, defined plan for improvement. Generally, it is not expected for loans to be originated within this category. • Special Mention—A special mention loan has identified potential weaknesses that are of sufficient materiality to require management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets contain greater than acceptable risk to warrant increases in credit exposure and are thus considered non-pass rated credits. • Substandard—A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard possess well-defined weaknesses that are expected to jeopardize their liquidation. Loans in this category may be either on accrual status or nonaccrual status. • Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful possess all of the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Loans rated as doubtful are not rated as loss because certain events may occur that could salvage the debt. Loans in this category are required to be on nonaccrual. • Loss—Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter-end. Consumer purpose loan risk classification is assigned in accordance with the Uniform Retail Credit Classification, based on delinquency and accrual status. An important aspect of the Company’s assessment of risk is the ongoing completion of periodic risk rating reviews. As part of these reviews, the Company seeks to review the risk ratings of each facility within a customer relationship and may recommend an upgrade or downgrade to the risk ratings. The Company’s policy is to review two times per year all customer relationships with an aggregate exposure of $10 million or greater as well as all shared national credits (“SNC”). Additionally, all customer relationships with an aggregate exposure of $2.5 million to $10.0 million are reviewed annually. Further, customer relationships with an aggregate exposure of $2.5 million and greater with pass/watch or criticized risk ratings are reviewed quarterly. Certain relationships are exempt from review, such as relationships where the Company’s exposure is cash-secured. An updated risk rating scorecard is required during each risk review as well as with any credit event that requires credit approval. The Company’s policies establish concentration limits for various industries within the commercial portfolio as well as commercial real estate, leveraged lending and other regulatory categories. Concentration limits are monitored and reassessed on a periodic basis and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. The approval of the Company’s Senior Loan Committee is generally required for relationships in an amount greater than $5.0 million. For loans in an amount greater than $5.0 million that are risk rated 10 or worse, approval of the Credit Transition Committee is generally required. There is a credit executive assigned to each line of business who holds the primary responsibility for the approval process outside of the loan approval committees. ACL Rollforward and Analysis . The following tables provide a summary of the activity in the ACL and the reserve for unfunded commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 . For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of March 31, 2020 $ 154,585 $ 53,418 $ 37,243 $ 245,246 $ 3,222 $ 248,468 Provision for credit losses 95,325 59,359 3,522 158,206 605 158,811 Charge-offs (32,816 ) (327 ) (309 ) (33,452 ) — (33,452 ) Recoveries 702 30 169 901 — 901 As of June 30, 2020 $ 217,796 $ 112,480 $ 40,625 $ 370,901 $ 3,827 $ 374,728 (1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of December 31, 2019 $ 89,796 $ 15,319 $ 14,528 $ 119,643 $ 1,699 $ 121,342 Cumulative effect of adoption of CECL 32,951 20,599 22,300 75,850 332 76,182 As of January 1, 2020 122,747 35,918 36,828 195,493 2,031 197,524 Provision for credit losses 159,008 77,158 4,278 240,444 1,796 242,240 Charge-offs (64,803 ) (806 ) (941 ) (66,550 ) — (66,550 ) Recoveries 844 210 460 1,514 — 1,514 As of June 30, 2020 $ 217,796 $ 112,480 $ 40,625 $ 370,901 $ 3,827 $ 374,728 Allocation of ending ACL Loans collectively evaluated $ 189,085 $ 111,945 $ 40,625 $ 341,655 Loans individually evaluated 28,711 535 — 29,246 ACL as of June 30, 2020 $ 217,796 $ 112,480 $ 40,625 $ 370,901 Loans (amortized cost) Loans collectively evaluated $ 7,918,246 $ 2,954,091 $ 2,615,866 $ 13,488,203 Loans individually evaluated 185,597 22,833 2,464 210,894 Loans as of June 30, 2020 (2) $ 8,103,843 $ 2,976,924 $ 2,618,330 $ 13,699,097 (1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. (2) $48.2 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of June 30, 2020. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Small Business Total Allowance for Credit Losses As of March 31, 2019 $ 75,526 $ 10,469 $ 14,690 $ 4,353 $ 105,038 Provision for credit losses 24,652 3,201 240 834 28,927 Charge-offs (18,001 ) (253 ) (534 ) (193 ) (18,981 ) Recoveries 269 — 68 24 361 As of June 30, 2019 (1) $ 82,446 $ 13,417 $ 14,464 $ 5,018 $ 115,345 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Small Business Total Allowance for Credit Losses As of December 31, 2018 $ 66,316 $ 10,452 $ 13,703 $ 3,907 $ 94,378 Provision for credit losses 33,951 3,303 1,446 1,437 40,137 Charge-offs (18,462 ) (338 ) (768 ) (351 ) (19,919 ) Recoveries 641 — 83 25 749 As of June 30, 2019 (1) $ 82,446 $ 13,417 $ 14,464 $ 5,018 $ 115,345 Allocation of ending ACL Loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 63,783 $ 13,407 $ 14,398 $ 4,935 $ 96,523 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 18,663 10 66 83 18,822 ACL as of June 30, 2019 (1) $ 82,446 $ 13,417 $ 14,464 $ 5,018 $ 115,345 Loans Loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 7,293,236 $ 2,852,595 $ 2,679,802 $ 767,303 $ 13,592,936 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 113,063 7,339 1,763 411 122,576 Loans as of June 30, 2019 (1) $ 7,406,299 $ 2,859,934 $ 2,681,565 $ 767,714 $ 13,715,512 (1) Allowance for credit losses and loan balances as calculated and reported under the incurred loss accounting model and reported at June 30, 2019. As described in Note 1, the Company adopted the new CECL accounting standard on January 1, 2020 which increased the ACL by $75.9 million. The ACL was increased an additional $158.2 million and $242.2 million in provision for the second quarter and year-to-date 2020, respectively which reflects the forecasted effects of COVID-19 on the various loan segments due to higher unemployment, lower GDP, market value, and real estate prices. The second quarter 2020 provision was affected by credit migration as well as a negative shift in the outlook for commercial real estate and a slower expected recovery. The Company’s estimate of the ACL used the baseline scenario provided by a nationally recognized service, as adjusted for consideration of certain qualitative and environmental factors. The Company’s individually evaluated loans totaling $210.9 million at June 30, 2020 are considered collateral dependent loans and generally are considered impaired (Note 1). The majority of the these are within the C&I segment and include loans in the Energy, Restaurant, and General C&I classes. The majority of these loans are supported by an enterprise valuation or by collateral such as real estate, receivables or inventory, with the exception of loans within the Energy Exploration and Production (“E&P”) sector which are secured by oil and gas reserves. Loans within the CRE and consumer segments are secured by commercial and residential real estate. Credit Quality The following table provides information by each credit quality indicator and by origination year (vintage) as of June 30, 2020. The Company defines origination year (vintage) for the purposes of disclosure as the year of execution of the original loan agreement. Loans that are modified as a TDR are considered to be a continuation of the original loan, therefore the origination date of the original loan is reflected as the vintage date. This presentation is consistent with the vintage determination used in the ACL model. The criticized loans with a 2020 vintage relate to credits in resolution. Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Credits (In thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 and Prior Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 1,298,422 $ 760,994 $ 1,065,899 $ 639,740 $ 379,240 $ 661,520 $ 2,395,110 $ 16,712 $ 7,217,637 Special mention 459 3,716 45,348 71,407 37,513 40,930 191,612 234 391,219 Substandard 3,676 8,616 112,904 33,882 41,116 97,183 169,030 — 466,407 Doubtful — 1,784 6,675 6,957 4,521 1,577 7,066 — 28,580 Total commercial and industrial 1,302,557 775,110 1,230,826 751,986 462,390 801,210 2,762,818 16,946 8,103,843 Commercial real estate Pass 179,936 450,869 749,786 623,234 254,228 509,130 105,881 — 2,873,064 Special mention 275 45 16,090 21,825 11,613 11,215 193 — 61,256 Substandard — 210 18,707 5,873 9,719 7,501 60 — 42,070 Doubtful — — 534 — — — — — 534 Total commercial real estate 180,211 451,124 785,117 650,932 275,560 527,846 106,134 — 2,976,924 Consumer Current 199,779 466,604 587,756 330,294 297,718 464,492 237,681 968 2,585,292 30-59 days past due — 1,537 4,193 549 1,487 4,099 350 — 12,215 60-89 days past due — 490 4,232 392 1,952 2,743 88 — 9,897 90+ days past due — 196 4,385 662 836 4,847 — — 10,926 Total consumer 199,779 468,827 600,566 331,897 301,993 476,181 238,119 968 2,618,330 Total (1) $ 1,682,547 $ 1,695,061 $ 2,616,509 $ 1,734,815 $ 1,039,943 $ 1,805,237 $ 3,107,071 $ 17,914 $ 13,699,097 (1) $48.2 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of June 30, 2020. Past Due The following tables provide an aging analysis of past due loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Age Analysis of Past-Due Loans as of June 30, 2020 90+ Days (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Current Total (1) Past Due and Accruing Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 3,257 $ 1,060 $ 18,155 $ 22,472 $ 4,925,728 $ 4,948,200 $ 126 Energy 964 25,947 3,820 30,731 1,418,543 1,449,274 — Restaurant 352 31 14,898 15,281 1,131,504 1,146,785 — Healthcare 412 1,416 2,504 4,332 555,252 559,584 — Total commercial and industrial 4,985 28,454 39,377 72,816 8,031,027 8,103,843 126 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 1,027 1,631 1,682 4,340 1,644,180 1,648,520 71 Multifamily 218 — — 218 769,661 769,879 — Office 513 — 92 605 557,920 558,525 — Total commercial real estate 1,758 1,631 1,774 5,163 2,971,761 2,976,924 71 Consumer Residential 12,080 9,502 10,888 32,470 2,505,225 2,537,695 2,894 Other 135 395 38 568 80,067 80,635 32 Total consumer 12,215 9,897 10,926 33,038 2,585,292 2,618,330 2,926 Total $ 18,958 $ 39,982 $ 52,077 $ 111,017 $ 13,588,080 $ 13,699,097 $ 3,123 (1) $48.2 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of June 30, 2020. Age Analysis of Past-Due Loans as of December 31, 2019 90+ Days (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Current Total (1) Past Due and Accruing Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 23,143 $ 1,117 $ 15,183 $ 39,443 $ 4,477,573 $ 4,517,016 $ 85 Energy — — 8,166 8,166 1,411,791 1,419,957 — Restaurant 1,219 1,284 8,021 10,524 1,016,897 1,027,421 108 Healthcare 497 41 4,143 4,681 469,583 474,264 — Total commercial and industrial 24,859 2,442 35,513 62,814 7,375,844 7,438,658 193 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 3,354 133 2,255 5,742 1,685,952 1,691,694 — Multifamily — — — — 659,902 659,902 — Office 253 — 1,219 1,472 534,204 535,676 — Total commercial real estate 3,607 133 3,474 7,214 2,880,058 2,887,272 — Consumer Residential 8,967 6,101 7,292 22,360 2,545,935 2,568,295 887 Other 192 37 54 283 89,147 89,430 40 Total consumer 9,159 6,138 7,346 22,643 2,635,082 2,657,725 927 Total $ 37,625 $ 8,713 $ 46,333 $ 92,671 $ 12,890,984 $ 12,983,655 $ 1,120 (1) $44.5 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of December 31, 2019. Nonaccrual Status The following table provides information about nonaccruing loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Nonaccrual Loans - Amortized Cost 90+ Days Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Beginning of the Period (1) End of the Period No Allowance Recorded Past Due and Accruing Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 66,589 $ 62,579 $ 4,845 $ 126 $ 18 $ 18 Energy 9,568 41,884 957 — 1 9 Restaurant 53,483 76,175 21,096 — 9 38 Healthcare 4,833 2,803 1,952 — — — Total commercial and industrial 134,473 183,441 28,850 126 28 65 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 5,935 23,853 3,046 71 16 59 Multifamily — 714 714 — — — Office 1,245 92 — — — — Total commercial real estate 7,180 24,659 3,760 71 16 59 Consumer Residential 15,101 16,278 2,464 2,894 53 83 Other 24 6 — 32 2 4 Total consumer 15,125 16,284 2,464 2,926 55 87 Total $ 156,778 $ 224,384 $ 35,074 $ 3,123 $ 99 $ 211 (1) Amounts are not comparable to prior period public filings due to our adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020. Prior to this date, pools of individual ACI loans were excluded because they continued to earn interest income from the accretable yield at the pool level. With the adoption of CECL, the pools were discontinued, and performance is based on contractual terms for individual loans. Additionally, prior to January 1, 2020, nonaccrual balances were presented using recorded investment. Upon adoption of CECL, approximately $43.0 million of ACI loans were reclassed to nonaccrual loans. Loans Modified into TDRs The Company attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with the borrower’s ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. The Bank considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring loans to ensure that prudent lending practices are followed. Qualifying criteria and payment terms are structured by the borrower’s current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan. A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that the Company has granted a concession to the borrower. The Company may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future without the modification. Concessions could include reductions of interest rates at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, principal forgiveness, forbearance, or other concessions. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing or will likely experience financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is highly subjective in nature, and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR. All TDRs are individually evaluated to measure the amount of any ACL. The TDR classification may be removed if the borrower demonstrates compliance with the modified terms and the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to that which would be provided to a borrower with similar credit at the time of restructuring. The following table provides information regarding loans that were modified into TDRs during the periods indicated. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost (1) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost Commercial and industrial General C&I — $ — 2 $ 7,647 Energy — — 1 11,717 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other — — 1 1,455 Total — $ — 4 $ 20,819 (1) There was no net accrued interest receivable recorded on the loan balances above as of June 30, 2020. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost (1) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost Commercial and industrial General C&I 3 $ 19,366 3 $ 28,913 Energy 1 8,140 1 11,717 Restaurant 2 24,246 — — Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other — — 1 1,455 Total 6 $ 51,752 5 $ 42,085 (1) Less than $0.1 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of June 30, 2020. The Company monitors loan payments on an on-going basis to determine if a loan is considered to have a payment default. Determination of payment default involves analyzing the economic conditions that exist for each customer and their ability to generate positive cash flows during the loan term. Default is defined as the earlier of the troubled debt restructuring being placed on non-accrual status or obtaining 90 days past due status with respect to principal and/or interest payments. For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, the Company had no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the 12 months following the restructure date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, approximately $12.5 million and $19.3 million in charge-offs were taken related to one general C&I loan that was modified into a TDR during the same period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, approximately $17.8 million in charge-offs were taken related to commercial and industrial loans modified into TDRs during the same period. On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act provides financial institutions the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under U.S. GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, in April 2020, regulators issued the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) which permits certain loan modifications due to the effects of the COVID-19 (as defined) to not be identified as a TDR. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, the Company had approximately 2,500 cumulative loan modifications (both payment deferrals and non-payment deferral modifications) totaling $2.5 billion with the vast majority of these loans currently eligible for exemption from the accounting guidance for TDRs. As of June 30, 2020, active COVID loan modifications declined to $1.9 billion, of which $1.4 billion represented payment deferrals (primarily 90-day) and $0.5 billion represented non-payment deferral modifications. The Company believes additional loans may be restructured because of COVID-19 before the end of the year that will not be identified as TDRs in accordance with this law or interagency statement. The following table provides information regarding the types of loan modifications that were modified into TDRs during the periods indicated. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Number of Loans Modified by: Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Commercial and industrial General C&I — — — 2 Energy — — — 1 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other — — — 1 Total — — — 4 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Number of Loans Modified by: Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Commercial and industrial General C&I — 3 — 3 Energy 1 — — 1 Restaurant — 2 — — Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other — — — 1 Total 1 5 — 5 Residential Mortgage Loans in Process of Foreclosure Included in loans are $2.3 million and $4.4 million of consumer loans secured by single family residential real estate that are in process of foreclosure at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We have ceased foreclosure activities on residential real estate due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Loans in process of foreclosure include those for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. In addition to the single family residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure, the Company also held $234 thousand and $151 thousand of foreclosed single-family residential properties in other real estate owned as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. |