Loans Held for Sale, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3—Loans Held for Sale, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held for Sale The following table presents a summary of the loans held for sale by portfolio segment at the lower of amortized cost or fair value as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (In thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 39,014 $ 33,339 Commercial real estate 474 780 Consumer 7,208 12,899 Total loans held for sale (1) $ 46,696 $ 47,018 (1) $0.1 Loans The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Outstanding balances include originated loans, Acquired Noncredit Impaired (“ANCI”) loans, and Purchase Credit Deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. (In thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 4,189,775 $ 4,421,286 Energy 1,287,406 1,310,612 Restaurant 924,314 971,662 Healthcare 526,552 547,491 Total commercial and industrial 6,928,047 7,251,051 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 1,723,545 1,683,975 Multifamily 804,495 776,494 Office 445,130 452,639 Total commercial real estate 2,973,170 2,913,108 Consumer Residential 2,375,017 2,452,865 Other 89,100 102,105 Total consumer 2,464,117 2,554,970 Total (1) $ 12,365,334 $ 12,719,129 (1) $47.6 million and $47.0 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the total loan balances above as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Paycheck Protection Program. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) created the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) to provide certain small businesses with liquidity to support their operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Entities must meet certain eligibility requirements to receive PPP loans, and they must maintain specified levels of payroll and employment to have the loans forgiven. The conditions are subject to audit by the U.S. government, but entities that borrow less than $2.0 million (together with any affiliates) will be deemed to have made the required certification concerning the necessity of the loan in good faith. However, the SBA does reserve the right to audit any PPP borrower Under the PPP, eligible small businesses can apply to an SBA-approved lender for a loan that does not require collateral or personal guarantees. The loans have a 1% fixed interest rate. Loans issued prior to June 5, 2020 are due in two years unless otherwise modified and loans issued after June 5, 2020 are due in five years. However, they are eligible for forgiveness (in full or in part, including any accrued interest) under certain conditions. The following table presents the Company’s PPP loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (In thousands) Amortized Cost % of PPP Portfolio Amortized Cost % of PPP Portfolio Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 555,274 68.8 % $ 648,458 69.1 % Energy 67,512 8.4 76,228 8.1 Restaurant 119,662 14.8 134,454 14.4 Healthcare 64,897 8.0 79,120 8.4 Total PPP loans $ 807,345 100.0 % $ 938,260 100.0 % As a % of total loans 6.5 % 7.4 % Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) Credit Risk Management . The Company’s credit risk management is overseen by the Company’s Board of Directors, including its Risk Management Committee, and the Company’s Senior Credit Risk Management Committee. The Company’s credit policy requires that key risks be identified and measured, documented and mitigated, to the extent possible, and requires various levels of internal approvals based on the characteristics of the loans, including the size of the exposure. The Company also has customized underwriting guidelines for loans in the Company’s specialized industries that the Company believes reflects the unique characteristics of these industries. The Company assigns risk ratings and risk grade classifications to all commercial loan (C&I and CRE) exposures using our internal dual credit risk rating system. The risk grade classifications are consistent with regulatory guidelines and are described as follows: • Pass—Loans for which the condition of the borrower and the performance of the loan is satisfactory or better. • Pass/Watch—Borderline risk credits representing the weakest pass risk rating. Pass/Watch credits consist of credits where financial performance is weak, but stable. Weak performance is transitional. The borrower has a viable, defined plan for improvement. Generally, it is not expected for loans to be originated within this category. • Special Mention—Loans which have potential weaknesses that are of sufficient materiality to require management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. • Substandard—Loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard possess well-defined weaknesses that are expected to jeopardize their liquidation. Loans in this category may be either on accrual status or nonaccrual status. • Doubtful—Loans which possess all of the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Loans rated as doubtful are not rated as loss because certain events may occur that could salvage the debt. Loans in this category are required to be on nonaccrual. • Loss—Loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted without a specific valuation allowance or charge-off. We fully reserve for any loans rated as Loss. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter-end. Consumer purpose loan risk classification is assigned in accordance with the Uniform Retail Credit Classification, based on delinquency and accrual status. The Company’s policies establish concentration limits for various industries within the commercial portfolio as well as commercial real estate and other regulatory categories. Concentration limits are monitored and reassessed on a periodic basis and approved by the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors on an annual basis. ACL Rollforward and Analysis . The following tables provide a summary of the activity in the ACL and the reserve for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 . For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of December 31, 2020 $ 187,365 $ 141,187 $ 38,608 $ 367,160 $ 2,296 $ 369,456 Provision (release) for credit losses (9,594 ) (29,481 ) (7,940 ) (47,015 ) (1,247 ) (48,262 ) Charge-offs (14,124 ) (401 ) (146 ) (14,671 ) — (14,671 ) Recoveries 1,724 105 734 2,563 — 2,563 As of March 31, 2021 $ 165,371 $ 111,410 $ 31,256 $ 308,037 $ 1,049 $ 309,086 Allocation of ending ACL Loans collectively evaluated $ 139,542 $ 111,410 $ 31,256 $ 282,208 Loans individually evaluated 25,829 — — 25,829 ACL as of March 31, 2021 $ 165,371 $ 111,410 $ 31,256 $ 308,037 Loans (amortized cost) Loans collectively evaluated $ 6,849,604 $ 2,960,299 $ 2,462,334 $ 12,272,237 Loans individually evaluated 78,443 12,871 1,783 93,097 Loans as of March 31, 2021 (2) $ 6,928,047 $ 2,973,170 $ 2,464,117 $ 12,365,334 (1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. (2) $47.6 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of March 31, 2021. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of December 31, 2019 $ 89,796 $ 15,319 $ 14,528 $ 119,643 $ 1,699 $ 121,342 Cumulative effect of adoption of CECL 32,951 20,599 22,300 75,850 332 76,182 As of January 1, 2020 122,747 35,918 36,828 195,493 2,031 197,524 Provision for credit losses 63,684 17,798 756 82,238 1,191 83,429 Charge-offs (31,987 ) (478 ) (633 ) (33,098 ) — (33,098 ) Recoveries 141 180 292 613 — 613 As of March 31, 2020 $ 154,585 $ 53,418 $ 37,243 $ 245,246 $ 3,222 $ 248,468 Allocation of ending ACL Loans collectively evaluated $ 135,486 $ 53,418 $ 37,243 $ 226,147 Loans individually evaluated 19,099 — — 19,099 ACL as of March 31, 2020 $ 154,585 $ 53,418 $ 37,243 $ 245,246 Loans (amortized cost) Loans collectively evaluated $ 7,609,527 $ 2,975,416 $ 2,659,630 $ 13,244,573 Loans individually evaluated 139,783 5,344 2,491 147,618 Loans as of March 31, 2020 (2) $ 7,749,310 $ 2,980,760 $ 2,662,121 $ 13,392,191 (1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. (2) $45.3 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of March 31, 2020. The provision for credit losses was a release of $48.3 million for the quarter which reflects both improvements in credit quality, including C&I – Restaurant and CRE – Hospitality, and the economic forecast used in our ACL model. The Company’s estimate of the ACL used the baseline scenario provided by a nationally recognized service, as adjusted for consideration of certain qualitative and environmental factors. These adjustments consider, among other factors, risk attributes of each portfolio, relevant third-party research, and energy prices. Loan charge-offs recognized during 2021 are lower than 2020 as a result of improved levels of nonperforming and criticized loans The Company’s individually evaluated loans totaling $93.1 million at March 31, 2021 are considered collateral dependent loans and generally are considered impaired. The majority of these loans are within the C&I segment and include loans in the Energy, Restaurant, and General C&I classes and are supported by an enterprise valuation or by collateral such as real estate, receivables, equipment or inventory. Loans within the CRE and consumer segments are generally secured by commercial and residential real estate. Credit Quality The following table provides information by each credit quality indicator and by origination year (vintage) as of March 31, 2021. The Company defines origination year (vintage) for the purposes of disclosure as the year of execution of the original loan agreement. Loans that are modified as a TDR are considered to be a continuation of the original loan, therefore the origination date of the original loan is reflected as the vintage date. This presentation is consistent with the vintage determination used in the ACL model. The criticized loans with a 2021 vintage relate to credits in resolution. Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Credits (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and Prior Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 285,913 $ 1,472,441 $ 539,095 $ 752,344 $ 537,347 $ 786,593 $ 1,909,311 $ 45,200 $ 6,328,244 Special mention — 272 24,948 11,555 202 8,783 120,640 23 166,423 Substandard 22 51,601 19,085 97,720 39,644 80,720 108,406 10,353 407,551 Doubtful — — — 7,188 188 5,291 13,162 — 25,829 Total commercial and industrial 285,935 1,524,314 583,128 868,807 577,381 881,387 2,151,519 55,576 6,928,047 Commercial real estate Pass 47,324 504,746 551,851 634,135 405,782 514,103 113,040 — 2,770,981 Special mention — 746 42 23,060 30,382 7,668 194 — 62,092 Substandard 93 — 14,683 19,171 38,522 67,344 284 — 140,097 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate 47,417 505,492 566,576 676,366 474,686 589,115 113,518 — 2,973,170 Consumer Current 98,961 460,461 384,968 447,624 231,131 586,505 227,281 — 2,436,931 30-59 days past due — 365 1,161 2,391 133 9,171 713 — 13,934 60-89 days past due — — 353 2,268 88 2,313 176 — 5,198 90+ days past due — — 1,233 2,620 294 3,907 — — 8,054 Total consumer 98,961 460,826 387,715 454,903 231,646 601,896 228,170 — 2,464,117 Total (1) $ 432,313 $ 2,490,632 $ 1,537,419 $ 2,000,076 $ 1,283,713 $ 2,072,398 $ 2,493,207 $ 55,576 $ 12,365,334 (1) $47.6 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of March 31, 2021. Past Due The following tables provide an aging analysis of past due loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Age Analysis of Past-Due Loans as of March 31, 2021 90+ Days (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Current Total (1) Past Due and Accruing Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 6,295 $ 1,090 $ 8,543 $ 15,928 $ 4,173,847 $ 4,189,775 $ 25 Energy — — 1,642 1,642 1,285,764 1,287,406 — Restaurant 642 9,359 5,662 15,663 908,651 924,314 — Healthcare 1,172 181 469 1,822 524,730 526,552 — Total commercial and industrial 8,109 10,630 16,316 35,055 6,892,992 6,928,047 25 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 13,345 11,226 2,024 26,595 1,696,950 1,723,545 — Multifamily — — — — 804,495 804,495 — Office 1,400 1,467 7,202 10,069 435,061 445,130 — Total commercial real estate 14,745 12,693 9,226 36,664 2,936,506 2,973,170 — Consumer Residential 13,439 5,094 8,021 26,554 2,348,463 2,375,017 1,341 Other 495 104 33 632 88,468 89,100 33 Total consumer 13,934 5,198 8,054 27,186 2,436,931 2,464,117 1,374 Total $ 36,788 $ 28,521 $ 33,596 $ 98,905 $ 12,266,429 $ 12,365,334 $ 1,399 (1) $47.6 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of March 31, 2021. Age Analysis of Past-Due Loans as of December 31, 2020 90+ Days (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Current Total (1) Past Due and Accruing Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 4,609 $ 11,653 $ 16,301 $ 32,563 $ 4,388,723 $ 4,421,286 $ 9,130 Energy — — 1,691 1,691 1,308,921 1,310,612 — Restaurant 7,561 302 5,283 13,146 958,516 971,662 — Healthcare 21 229 354 604 546,887 547,491 — Total commercial and industrial 12,191 12,184 23,629 48,004 7,203,047 7,251,051 9,130 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 12,619 2,884 2,647 18,150 1,665,825 1,683,975 125 Multifamily — 198 — 198 776,296 776,494 — Office 408 — 7,258 7,666 444,973 452,639 — Total commercial real estate 13,027 3,082 9,905 26,014 2,887,094 2,913,108 125 Consumer Residential 16,971 3,695 12,375 33,041 2,419,824 2,452,865 4,625 Other 179 5 — 184 101,921 102,105 — Total consumer 17,150 3,700 12,375 33,225 2,521,745 2,554,970 4,625 Total $ 42,368 $ 18,966 $ 45,909 $ 107,243 $ 12,611,886 $ 12,719,129 $ 13,880 (1) $47.0 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of December 31, 2020. Nonaccrual Status The following table provides information about nonaccruing loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Nonaccrual Loans - Amortized Cost (1) 90+ Days (In thousands) December 31, 2020 March 31, 2021 No Allowance Recorded Past Due and Accruing (2) Interest Income Recognized Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 34,363 $ 21,222 $ 3,150 $ 25 $ 26 Energy 20,241 34,212 1,642 — 1 Restaurant 53,856 37,873 9,430 — 1 Healthcare 951 846 — — 497 Total commercial and industrial 109,411 94,153 14,222 25 525 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 7,301 6,177 3,624 — 86 Multifamily — — — — — Office 7,258 8,669 8,587 — 71 Total commercial real estate 14,559 14,846 12,211 — 157 Consumer Residential 14,028 14,361 1,096 1,341 114 Other 4 3 — 33 2 Total consumer 14,032 14,364 1,096 1,374 116 Total $ 138,002 $ 123,363 $ 27,529 $ 1,399 $ 798 (1) Nonperforming loans do not include nonperforming loans held for sale of $3.4 million and $0.2 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (2) Less than $0.1 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of March 31, 2021. Loans Modified into TDRs The Company attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with the borrower’s ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. The Bank considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring loans to ensure that prudent lending practices are followed. Qualifying criteria and payment terms are structured by the borrower’s current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan. A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that the Company has granted a concession to the borrower. The Company may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future without the modification. Concessions could include reductions of interest rates at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, principal forgiveness, forbearance, or other concessions. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing or will likely experience financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is highly subjective in nature, and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR. All TDRs are individually evaluated to measure the amount of any ACL. The TDR classification may be removed if the borrower demonstrates compliance with the modified terms and the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to that which would be provided to a borrower with similar credit at the time of restructuring. The following table provides information regarding loans that were modified as TDRs during the periods indicated. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost (1) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost (1) Commercial and industrial General C&I — $ — 4 $ 33,339 Energy — — 1 8,105 Restaurant — — 2 24,247 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 1 2,362 — — Total 1 $ 2,362 7 $ 65,691 (1) There was zero and less than $0.1 million of net accrued interest receivable recorded on the loan balances above as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the The following table provides information regarding the types of loan modifications that were modified into TDRs during the periods indicated. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 Number of Loans Modified by: Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Commercial and industrial General C&I — — — 4 Energy — — 1 — Restaurant — — — 2 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other — 1 — — Total — 1 1 6 Residential Mortgage Loans in Process of Foreclosure Included in loans are $1.6 million of consumer loans secured by single-family residential real estate that are in process of foreclosure at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. During 2020, we ceased foreclosure activities on residential real estate due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Loans in process of foreclosure include those for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. In addition to the single-family residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure, the Company also held $49 thousand of foreclosed single-family residential properties in other real estate owned as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |