Loans Held for Sale, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3—Loans Held for Sale, Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Held for Sale The following table presents a summary of the loans held for sale by portfolio segment at the lower of amortized cost or fair value as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (In thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial $ 29,219 $ 33,339 Commercial real estate 736 780 Consumer 5,254 12,899 Total loans held for sale (1) $ 35,209 $ 47,018 (1) $0.1 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Loans The following table presents total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Outstanding balances include originated loans, Acquired Noncredit Impaired (“ANCI”) loans, and Purchase Credit Deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. Loan balances are stated at amortized cost, which does not include accrued interest receivable. Unless otherwise stated, the total loan balances herein exclude $44.0 million and $47.0 million of net accrued interest receivable as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (In thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 3,826,331 $ 4,421,286 Energy 1,235,262 1,310,612 Restaurant 779,846 971,662 Healthcare 448,250 547,491 Total commercial and industrial 6,289,689 7,251,051 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 1,740,144 1,683,975 Multifamily 759,882 776,494 Office 380,717 452,639 Total commercial real estate 2,880,743 2,913,108 Consumer Residential 2,373,361 2,452,865 Other 90,709 102,105 Total consumer 2,464,070 2,554,970 Total $ 11,634,502 $ 12,719,129 Paycheck Protection Program. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) created the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) to provide certain small businesses with liquidity to support their operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Entities were required to meet certain eligibility requirements to receive PPP loans, and they must maintain specified levels of payroll and employment to have the loans forgiven. The conditions are subject to audit by the U.S. government, but entities that borrow less than $2.0 million (together with any affiliates) were deemed to have made the required certification concerning the necessity of the loan in good faith. However, the SBA does reserve the right to audit any PPP borrower Under the PPP, eligible small businesses could apply to an SBA-approved lender for a loan that does not require collateral or personal guarantees. The loans have a 1% fixed interest rate. Loans issued prior to June 5, 2020 are due in two years unless otherwise modified and loans issued after June 5, 2020 are due in five years. However, they are eligible for forgiveness (in full or in part, including any accrued interest) under certain conditions. The following table presents the Company’s PPP loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (In thousands) Amortized Cost % of PPP Portfolio Amortized Cost % of PPP Portfolio Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 150,121 68.7 % $ 648,458 69.1 % Energy 21,366 9.8 76,228 8.1 Restaurant 31,235 14.3 134,454 14.4 Healthcare 15,795 7.2 79,120 8.4 Total PPP loans $ 218,517 100.0 % $ 938,260 100.0 % As a % of total loans 1.9 % 7.4 % Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”) Credit Risk Management . The Company’s credit risk management is overseen by the Company’s Board of Directors, including its Risk Management Committee, and the Company’s Senior Credit Risk Management Committee. The Company’s credit policy requires that key risks be identified and measured, documented and mitigated, to the extent possible, and requires various levels of internal approvals based on the characteristics of the loans, including the size of the exposure. The Company also has customized underwriting guidelines for loans in the Company’s specialized industries that the Company believes reflects the unique characteristics of these industries. The Company assigns risk ratings and risk grade classifications to all commercial loan (C&I and CRE) exposures using our internal dual credit risk rating system. The risk grade classifications are consistent with regulatory guidelines and are described as follows: • Pass—Loans for which the condition of the borrower and the performance of the loan is satisfactory or better. • Pass/Watch—Borderline risk credits representing the weakest pass risk rating. Pass/Watch credits consist of credits where financial performance is weak, but stable. Weak performance is transitional. The borrower has a viable, defined plan for improvement. Generally, it is not expected for loans to be originated within this category. • Special Mention—Loans which have potential weaknesses that are of sufficient materiality to require management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. • Substandard—Loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard possess well-defined weaknesses that are expected to jeopardize their liquidation. Loans in this category may be either on accrual status or nonaccrual status. • Doubtful—Loans which possess all of the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Loans rated as doubtful are not rated as loss because certain events may occur that could salvage the debt. Loans in this category are required to be on nonaccrual. • Loss—Loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted without a specific valuation allowance or charge-off. We fully reserve for any loans rated as Loss. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter-end. Consumer purpose loan risk classification is assigned in accordance with the Uniform Retail Credit Classification, based on delinquency and accrual status. The Company’s policies establish concentration limits for various industries within the commercial portfolio as well as commercial real estate and other regulatory categories. Concentration limits are monitored and reassessed on a periodic basis and approved by the Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors on an annual basis. ACL Rollforward and Analysis . The following tables provide a summary of the activity in the ACL and the reserve for unfunded commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of March 31, 2021 $ 165,371 $ 111,410 $ 31,256 $ 308,037 $ 1,049 $ 309,086 Provision (release) for credit losses (25,601 ) (25,253 ) (727 ) (51,581 ) (295 ) (51,876 ) Charge-offs (10,218 ) (819 ) (228 ) (11,265 ) — (11,265 ) Recoveries 1,757 577 207 2,541 — 2,541 As of June 30, 2021 $ 131,309 $ 85,915 $ 30,508 $ 247,732 $ 754 $ 248,486 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of December 31, 2020 $ 187,365 $ 141,187 $ 38,608 $ 367,160 $ 2,296 $ 369,456 Provision (release) for credit losses (35,194 ) (55,364 ) (8,038 ) (98,596 ) (1,542 ) (100,138 ) Charge-offs (24,343 ) (1,219 ) (374 ) (25,936 ) — (25,936 ) Recoveries 3,481 1,311 312 5,104 — 5,104 As of June 30, 2021 $ 131,309 $ 85,915 $ 30,508 $ 247,732 $ 754 $ 248,486 Allocation of ending ACL Loans collectively evaluated $ 109,261 $ 85,915 $ 30,508 $ 225,684 Loans individually evaluated 22,048 — — 22,048 ACL as of June 30, 2021 $ 131,309 $ 85,915 $ 30,508 $ 247,732 Loans (amortized cost) Loans collectively evaluated $ 6,204,732 $ 2,867,972 $ 2,461,842 $ 11,534,546 Loans individually evaluated 84,957 12,771 2,228 99,956 Loans as of June 30, 2021 $ 6,289,689 $ 2,880,743 $ 2,464,070 $ 11,634,502 (1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of March 31, 2020 $ 154,585 $ 53,418 $ 37,243 $ 245,246 $ 3,222 $ 248,468 Provision for credit losses 95,325 59,359 3,522 158,206 605 158,811 Charge-offs (32,816 ) (327 ) (309 ) (33,452 ) — (33,452 ) Recoveries 702 30 169 901 — 901 As of June 30, 2020 $ 217,796 $ 112,480 $ 40,625 $ 370,901 $ 3,827 $ 374,728 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Consumer Total Allowance for Credit Losses Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1) Total As of December 31, 2019 $ 89,796 $ 15,319 $ 14,528 $ 119,643 $ 1,699 $ 121,342 Cumulative effect of adoption of CECL 32,951 20,599 22,300 75,850 332 76,182 As of January 1, 2020 122,747 35,918 36,828 195,493 2,031 197,524 Provision for credit losses 159,008 77,158 4,278 240,444 1,796 242,240 Charge-offs (64,803 ) (806 ) (941 ) (66,550 ) — (66,550 ) Recoveries 844 210 460 1,514 — 1,514 As of June 30, 2020 $ 217,796 $ 112,480 $ 40,625 $ 370,901 $ 3,827 $ 374,728 Allocation of ending ACL Loans collectively evaluated $ 189,085 $ 111,945 $ 40,625 $ 341,655 Loans individually evaluated 28,711 535 — 29,246 ACL as of June 30, 2020 $ 217,796 $ 112,480 $ 40,625 $ 370,901 Loans (amortized cost) Loans collectively evaluated $ 7,918,246 $ 2,954,091 $ 2,615,866 $ 13,488,203 Loans individually evaluated 185,597 22,833 2,464 210,894 Loans as of June 30, 2020 (2) $ 8,103,843 $ 2,976,924 $ 2,618,330 $ 13,699,097 (1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. (2) $48.2 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of June 30, 2020. The provision for credit losses was a release of $51.9 million and $100.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, which reflects both improvements in credit quality, including C&I – Restaurant and CRE – Hospitality, and the economic forecast used in our ACL model. The Company’s estimate of the ACL used the baseline scenario provided by a nationally recognized service, as adjusted for consideration of certain qualitative and environmental factors. The Company’s individually evaluated loans totaling $ million at June 30, 2021 are considered collateral dependent loans and generally are considered impaired. The majority of these loans are within the C&I segment and include loans in the Energy, Restaurant, and General C&I classes and are supported by an enterprise valuation or by collateral such as real estate, receivables, equipment or inventory. Loans within the CRE and consumer segments are generally secured by commercial and residential real estate. Credit Quality The following table provides information by each credit quality indicator and by origination year (vintage) as of June 30, 2021. The Company defines origination year (vintage) for the purposes of disclosure as the year of execution of the original loan agreement. Loans that are modified as a TDR are considered to be a continuation of the original loan, therefore the origination date of the original loan is reflected as the vintage date. This presentation is consistent with the vintage determination used in the ACL model. The criticized loans with a 2021 vintage relate to credits in resolution. Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Credits (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and Prior Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 488,137 $ 876,025 $ 492,297 $ 654,883 $ 533,943 $ 735,089 $ 1,991,489 $ 47,017 $ 5,818,880 Special mention 2,537 3,574 39,498 28,084 6,265 8,452 89,362 90 177,862 Substandard 26 22,172 10,389 78,610 24,213 57,172 65,791 12,584 270,957 Doubtful — — — 7,180 8,144 4,000 2,666 — 21,990 Total commercial and industrial 490,700 901,771 542,184 768,757 572,565 804,713 2,149,308 59,691 6,289,689 Commercial real estate Pass 129,109 579,878 471,646 575,216 363,440 470,979 108,167 50 2,698,485 Special mention — 10,162 41 10,383 30,430 12,963 191 — 64,170 Substandard — — 14,455 19,957 39,256 44,222 198 — 118,088 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate 129,109 590,040 486,142 605,556 433,126 528,164 108,556 50 2,880,743 Consumer Current 252,357 454,353 361,893 404,200 204,476 535,254 227,461 247 2,440,241 30-59 days past due — 1,106 1,943 1,847 476 6,637 138 — 12,147 60-89 days past due 40 14 211 593 89 333 250 — 1,530 90+ days past due — — 781 3,763 230 5,378 — — 10,152 Total consumer 252,397 455,473 364,828 410,403 205,271 547,602 227,849 247 2,464,070 Total $ 872,206 $ 1,947,284 $ 1,393,154 $ 1,784,716 $ 1,210,962 $ 1,880,479 $ 2,485,713 $ 59,988 $ 11,634,502 Past Due The following tables provide an aging analysis of past due loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. Age Analysis of Past-Due Loans as of June 30, 2021 90+ Days (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Current Total Past Due and Accruing Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 6,512 $ 2,661 $ 8,492 $ 17,665 $ 3,808,666 $ 3,826,331 $ 353 Energy — — 8,906 8,906 1,226,356 1,235,262 — Restaurant 9,123 74 4,496 13,693 766,153 779,846 — Healthcare 114 223 125 462 447,788 448,250 — Total commercial and industrial 15,749 2,958 22,019 40,726 6,248,963 6,289,689 353 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 7,912 3,571 2,218 13,701 1,726,443 1,740,144 50 Multifamily — 359 — 359 759,523 759,882 — Office — 54 7,120 7,174 373,543 380,717 — Total commercial real estate 7,912 3,984 9,338 21,234 2,859,509 2,880,743 50 Consumer Residential 12,138 1,041 10,131 23,310 2,350,051 2,373,361 585 Other 9 489 21 519 90,190 90,709 — Total consumer 12,147 1,530 10,152 23,829 2,440,241 2,464,070 585 Total $ 35,808 $ 8,472 $ 41,509 $ 85,789 $ 11,548,713 $ 11,634,502 $ 988 Age Analysis of Past-Due Loans as of December 31, 2020 90+ Days (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Current Total Past Due and Accruing Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 4,609 $ 11,653 $ 16,301 $ 32,563 $ 4,388,723 $ 4,421,286 $ 9,130 Energy — — 1,691 1,691 1,308,921 1,310,612 — Restaurant 7,561 302 5,283 13,146 958,516 971,662 — Healthcare 21 229 354 604 546,887 547,491 — Total commercial and industrial 12,191 12,184 23,629 48,004 7,203,047 7,251,051 9,130 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 12,619 2,884 2,647 18,150 1,665,825 1,683,975 125 Multifamily — 198 — 198 776,296 776,494 — Office 408 — 7,258 7,666 444,973 452,639 — Total commercial real estate 13,027 3,082 9,905 26,014 2,887,094 2,913,108 125 Consumer Residential 16,971 3,695 12,375 33,041 2,419,824 2,452,865 4,625 Other 179 5 — 184 101,921 102,105 — Total consumer 17,150 3,700 12,375 33,225 2,521,745 2,554,970 4,625 Total $ 42,368 $ 18,966 $ 45,909 $ 107,243 $ 12,611,886 $ 12,719,129 $ 13,880 Nonaccrual Status The following table provides information about nonaccruing loans by portfolio segment and class of financing receivable as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Nonaccrual Loans - Amortized Cost (1) 90+ Days Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) December 31, 2020 June 30, 2021 No Allowance Recorded Past Due and Accruing (2) Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Commercial and industrial General C&I $ 34,363 $ 40,901 $ 3,105 $ 353 $ 111 $ 137 Energy 20,241 22,100 11,613 — 38 39 Restaurant 53,856 28,597 2,533 — 119 120 Healthcare 951 659 — — — 497 Total commercial and industrial 109,411 92,257 17,251 353 268 793 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 7,301 5,992 3,570 50 34 120 Multifamily — — — — — — Office 7,258 8,565 8,565 — 116 187 Total commercial real estate 14,559 14,557 12,135 50 150 307 Consumer Residential 14,028 15,682 1,552 585 125 239 Other 4 21 — — 8 10 Total consumer 14,032 15,703 1,552 585 133 249 Total $ 138,002 $ 122,517 $ 30,938 $ 988 $ 551 $ 1,349 (1) Nonperforming loans do not include nonperforming loans held for sale of $0.2 million at December 31, 2020. (2) Less than $0.1 million of net accrued interest receivable is excluded from the loan balances above as of June 30, 2021. Loans Modified into TDRs The Company attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with the borrower’s ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. The Bank considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring loans to ensure that prudent lending practices are followed. Qualifying criteria and payment terms are structured by the borrower’s current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan. A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that the Company has granted a concession to the borrower. The Company may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future without the modification. Concessions could include reductions of interest rates at a rate lower than current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, extension of the maturity date, reduction of accrued interest, principal forgiveness, forbearance, or other concessions. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing or will likely experience financial difficulty and whether a concession has been granted is highly subjective in nature, and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR. All TDRs are individually evaluated to measure the amount of any ACL. The TDR classification may be removed if the borrower demonstrates compliance with the modified terms and the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to that which would be provided to a borrower with similar credit at the time of restructuring. The following table provides information regarding loans that were modified as TDRs during the periods indicated. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost (1) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost Commercial and industrial General C&I 1 $ 15,836 — $ — Energy 1 10,499 — — Restaurant 1 7,306 — — Total 3 $ 33,641 — $ — (1) There was less than $0.1 million of net accrued interest receivable recorded on the loan balances above as of June 30, 2021. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost (1) Number of TDRs Amortized Cost (1) Commercial and industrial General C&I 1 $ 15,836 3 $ 19,366 Energy 1 10,499 1 8,140 Restaurant 1 7,306 2 24,246 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other 1 2,354 — — Total 4 $ 35,995 6 $ 51,752 (1) There was less than $0.1 million of net accrued interest receivable recorded on the loan balances above as of both June 30, 2021 and 2020. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 , the Company had no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the 12 months following the restructure date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 , approximately $5 thousand and $ million in charge-offs were taken related to one general C&I loan and two energy loan s that w ere modified into a TDR during the same period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 , approximately $ 12.4 million and $ million in charge-offs were taken related to one restaurant loan and three general C&I loans that were modified into a TDR during the same period. The following table provides information regarding the types of loan modifications that were modified into TDRs during the periods indicated. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 Number of Loans Modified by: Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Commercial and industrial General C&I — 1 — — Energy — 1 — — Restaurant — 1 — — Total — 3 — — For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 Number of Loans Modified by: Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Rate Concession Modified Terms and/or Other Concessions Commercial and industrial General C&I — 1 — 3 Energy — 1 1 — Restaurant — 1 — 2 Commercial real estate Industrial, retail, and other — 1 — — Total — 4 1 5 Residential Mortgage Loans in Process of Foreclosure Included in loans are $1.4 million and $1.6 million of consumer loans secured by single-family residential real estate that are in process of foreclosure at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. During 2020, we ceased foreclosure activities on residential real estate due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The moratorium on residential foreclosures was extended through September 30, 2021. Loans in process of foreclosure include those for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. In addition to the single-family residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure, the Company also held $21 thousand and $49 thousand of foreclosed single-family residential properties in other real estate owned as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |