Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. Beginning the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company changed its operating and reportable segments to U.S. and International. These segments reflect changes in the way the CODM allocates resources and evaluates financial performance, which is based upon each segment's Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as loss before depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation and related taxes, interest and other income and expense, provision for income taxes, and non-recurring items. These charges are excluded from evaluation of segment performance because it facilitates reportable segment performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for the accounting policies of segments. The Company allocates certain operating expenses to the operating and reportable segments, including "Customer service and merchant fees," "Merchandising, marketing and sales," and "Operations, technology, general and administrative" based on the usage and relative contribution provided to the segments. It excludes from the allocations certain operating expense lines, including "Depreciation and amortization, "Equity based compensation and related taxes," "Interest (income), net," "Other (income) expense, net," and "Provision for income taxes." There are no revenue transactions between the Company's reportable segments. U.S. The U.S. segment primarily consists of amounts earned through product sales through the Company's sites in the U.S. and through sites operated by third parties in the U.S. International The International segment primarily consists of amounts earned through product sales through the Company's international sites. Revenue from external customers for each group of similar products and services are not reported to the CODM. Separate identification of this information for purposes of segment disclosure is impractical, as it is not readily available and the cost to develop it would be excessive. No individual country outside of the U.S. provided greater than 10% of total revenue. The following tables present Direct Retail and Other net revenues and Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the Company's reportable segments for the periods presented (in thousands): Three months ended March 31, 2017 2016 U.S. Direct Retail $ 837,556 $ 672,700 U.S. Other 20,473 33,221 U.S. segment net revenue 858,029 705,921 International Direct Retail 102,796 39,146 International Other — 2,281 International segment net revenue 102,796 41,427 Total net revenue $ 960,825 $ 747,348 Three months ended March 31, 2017 2016 Adjusted EBITDA U.S. $ 3,728 $ (1,039 ) International (24,624 ) (19,921 ) Total reportable segments Adjusted EBITDA (20,896 ) (20,960 ) Less: reconciling items (1) (35,643 ) (20,245 ) Net loss $ (56,539 ) $ (41,205 ) (1) Adjustments are made to reconcile total reportable segments Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net loss including the following (in thousands): Three months ended March 31, 2017 2016 Depreciation and amortization $ 20,352 $ 10,487 Equity based compensation and related taxes 14,958 10,662 Interest expense (income), net 299 (552 ) Other (income), net (176 ) (669 ) Provision for income taxes 210 317 Total reconciling items $ 35,643 $ 20,245 The following table presents the activity related to the Company’s net revenue from Direct Retail sales derived through the Company’s sites and Other sales derived through sites operated by third parties and fees from third-party advertising distribution providers (in thousands): Three months ended March 31, 2017 2016 Net revenue Direct Retail $ 940,352 $ 711,846 Other 20,473 35,502 Net revenue $ 960,825 $ 747,348 The following table presents long-lived assets by segment (in thousands): March 31, December 31, Geographic long-lived assets U.S. $ 256,807 $ 233,099 International 6,508 6,255 Total $ 263,315 $ 239,354 |