Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. Beginning the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company changed its operating and reportable segments to U.S. and International. These segments reflect the way the CODM allocates resources and evaluates financial performance, which is based upon each segment's Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as loss before depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation and related taxes, interest and other income and expense, provision for income taxes, and non-recurring items. These charges are excluded from evaluation of segment performance because it facilitates reportable segment performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for the accounting policies of segments. The Company allocates certain operating expenses to the operating and reportable segments, including "Customer service and merchant fees," "Merchandising, marketing and sales," and "Operations, technology, general and administrative" based on the usage and relative contribution provided to the segments. It excludes from the allocations certain operating expense lines, including "Depreciation and amortization, "Equity based compensation and related taxes," "Interest (income), net," "Other (income) expense, net," and "Provision for income taxes." There are no revenue transactions between the Company's reportable segments. U.S. The U.S. segment primarily consists of amounts earned through product sales through the Company's sites in the U.S. and through sites operated by third parties in the U.S. International The International segment primarily consists of amounts earned through product sales through the Company's international sites. Revenue from external customers for each group of similar products and services are not reported to the CODM. Separate identification of this information for purposes of segment disclosure is impractical, as it is not readily available and the cost to develop it would be excessive. No individual country outside of the U.S. provided greater than 10% of total revenue. The following tables present Direct Retail and Other net revenues and Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the Company's reportable segments for the periods presented (in thousands): Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 U.S. Direct Retail $ 1,033,669 $ 759,674 $ 2,847,898 $ 2,134,782 U.S. Other 16,975 28,127 57,843 91,613 U.S. segment net revenue 1,050,644 787,801 2,905,741 2,226,395 International Direct Retail 147,554 72,724 376,138 165,119 International Other — 1,000 — 4,287 International segment net revenue 147,554 73,724 376,138 169,406 Total net revenue $ 1,198,198 $ 861,525 $ 3,281,879 $ 2,395,801 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Adjusted EBITDA U.S. $ 4,531 $ (7,857 ) $ 28,684 $ (11,816 ) International (27,203 ) (22,992 ) (74,498 ) (64,850 ) Total reportable segments Adjusted EBITDA (22,672 ) (30,849 ) (45,814 ) (76,666 ) Less: reconciling items (1) (53,757 ) (30,091 ) (126,029 ) (73,753 ) Net loss $ (76,429 ) $ (60,940 ) $ (171,843 ) $ (150,419 ) (1) Adjustments are made to reconcile total reportable segments Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net loss including the following (in thousands): Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Depreciation and amortization (1) $ 22,913 $ 15,463 $ 62,588 $ 38,528 Equity based compensation and related taxes 19,598 15,308 50,539 37,265 Interest expense (income), net 2,008 292 3,857 (791 ) Other expense (income), net 227 (889 ) (400 ) (1,804 ) Provision for (benefit from) income taxes 237 (83 ) 671 555 Other (1) 8,774 — 8,774 — Total reconciling items $ 53,757 $ 30,091 $ 126,029 $ 73,753 (1) The Company recorded $9.6 million of one-time charges in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 in " Operations, technology, general and administrative " in the unaudited consolidated and condensed statements of operations related to a warehouse the Company vacated in July 2017. Of the $9.6 million charges, $8.8 million was included in "Other" and related primarily to the excess of the Company's estimated future remaining lease commitments through 2023 over its expected sublease income over the same period, and $0.8 million was included in "Depreciation and amortization" related to accelerated depreciation of leasehold improvements in the warehouse. The following table presents the activity related to the Company’s net revenue from Direct Retail sales derived through the Company’s sites and Other sales derived through sites operated by third parties and fees from third-party advertising distribution providers (in thousands): Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net revenue Direct Retail $ 1,181,223 $ 832,398 $ 3,224,036 $ 2,299,901 Other 16,975 29,127 57,843 95,900 Net revenue $ 1,198,198 $ 861,525 $ 3,281,879 $ 2,395,801 The following table presents long-lived assets by segment (in thousands): September 30, December 31, Geographic long-lived assets U.S. $ 311,565 $ 233,099 International 7,308 6,255 Total $ 318,873 $ 239,354 |