Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2024 and 2023: June 30, June 30, (In Thousands) Commercial loans: Multi-family mortgage $ 2,645,851 $ 2,761,775 Nonresidential mortgage 948,075 968,574 Commercial business 142,747 146,861 Construction 209,237 226,609 Total commercial loans 3,945,910 4,103,819 One- to four-family residential mortgage 1,756,051 1,700,559 Consumer loans: Home equity loans 44,104 43,549 Other consumer 2,685 2,549 Total consumer loans 46,789 46,098 Total loans 5,748,750 5,850,476 Unaccreted yield adjustments (1) (15,963) (21,055) Total loans receivable, net of yield adjustments $ 5,732,787 $ 5,829,421 ___________________________ (1) At June 30, 2024 and 2023, included a fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of hedged one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. The Bank has granted loans to officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and to their associates. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, such loans totaled approximately $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the Bank granted no new loans to related parties. Past Due Loans Past due status is based on the contractual payment terms of the loans. The following tables present the payment status of past due loans as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, by loan segment: Payment Status 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Over Total Past Due Current Total (In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage $ — $ — $ 19,888 $ 19,888 $ 2,625,963 $ 2,645,851 Nonresidential mortgage 6,149 — 3,249 9,398 938,677 948,075 Commercial business 37 64 613 714 142,033 142,747 Construction — — — — 209,237 209,237 One- to four-family residential mortgage 800 2,951 2,877 6,628 1,749,423 1,756,051 Home equity loans 208 — 44 252 43,852 44,104 Other consumer — — 5 5 2,680 2,685 Total loans $ 7,194 $ 3,015 $ 26,676 $ 36,885 $ 5,711,865 $ 5,748,750 Payment Status 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Over Total Past Due Current Total (In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage $ 2,958 $ — $ 10,756 $ 13,714 $ 2,748,061 $ 2,761,775 Nonresidential mortgage 792 — 8,233 9,025 959,549 968,574 Commercial business 528 16 236 780 146,081 146,861 Construction — — — — 226,609 226,609 One- to four-family residential mortgage 2,019 1,202 3,731 6,952 1,693,607 1,700,559 Home equity loans 25 — 50 75 43,474 43,549 Other consumer — — — — 2,549 2,549 Total loans $ 6,322 $ 1,218 $ 23,006 $ 30,546 $ 5,819,930 $ 5,850,476 Nonperforming Loans Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractual payments become 90 or more days past due or when the Company does not expect to receive all P&I payment owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, regardless of past due status. Loans that become 90 days past due, but are well secured and in the process of collection, may remain on accrual status. Nonaccrual loans are generally returned to accrual status when all payments due are brought current and the Company expects to receive all remaining P&I payments owed substantially in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Payments received in cash on nonaccrual loans, including both the principal and interest portions of those payments, are generally applied to reduce the carrying value of the loan. The Company did not recognize interest income on non-accrual loans during the years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The following tables present information relating to the Company’s nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2024 and 2023: Performance Status 90 Days and Over Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Loans with Allowance for Nonaccrual Loans with no Allowance for Total Nonperforming Performing Total (In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage $ — $ — $ 22,591 $ 22,591 $ 2,623,260 $ 2,645,851 Nonresidential mortgage — 5,695 4,128 9,823 938,252 948,075 Commercial business — 714 — 714 142,033 142,747 Construction — — — — 209,237 209,237 One- to four-family residential mortgage — 2,295 4,410 6,705 1,749,346 1,756,051 Home equity loans — — 44 44 44,060 44,104 Other consumer — — 5 5 2,680 2,685 Total loans $ — $ 8,704 $ 31,178 $ 39,882 $ 5,708,868 $ 5,748,750 Performance Status 90 Days and Over Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Loans with Allowance for Nonaccrual Loans with no Allowance for Total Nonperforming Performing Total (In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage $ — $ 5,686 $ 13,428 $ 19,114 $ 2,742,661 $ 2,761,775 Nonresidential mortgage — 11,815 4,725 16,540 952,034 968,574 Commercial business — 71 181 252 146,609 146,861 Construction — — — — 226,609 226,609 One- to four-family residential mortgage — 1,640 5,031 6,671 1,693,888 1,700,559 Home equity loans — — 50 50 43,499 43,549 Other consumer — — — — 2,549 2,549 Total loans $ — $ 19,212 $ 23,415 $ 42,627 $ 5,807,849 $ 5,850,476 Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Effective July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, which eliminated the accounting for TDRs while expanding loan modification and vintage disclosure requirements. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information. The following tables presents the amortized cost basis at June 30, 2024 of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the year ended June 30, 2024 by type of modification: Year Ended June 30, 2024 Payment Delay Term Extension Total Percent of Total Class (Dollars In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage $ 2,774 $ — $ 2,774 0.10 % Nonresidential mortgage — 786 786 0.08 % Commercial business 45 — 45 0.03 % One- to four-family residential mortgage 960 45 1,005 0.06 % Home equity loans — 25 25 0.06 % Total $ 3,779 $ 856 $ 4,635 0.08 % No modifications involved forgiveness of principal or interest rate reductions. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose terms have been restructured at June 30, 2024. During the year ended June 30, 2024 (since adoption of ASU 2022-02), two residential mortgage loans with a carrying value of $514,000 were modified and subsequently defaulted on payment. For restructured loans, a subsequent payment default is defined in terms of delinquency, when a principal or interest payment is 90 days past due or classified into non-accrual status during the reporting period. The following table presents the payment status of the loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties as of June 30, 2024: June 30, 2024 Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Non-Accrual Total Past Due (Dollars In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage $ 5,407 $ — $ — $ 2,702 $ 5,407 Nonresidential mortgage 141 284 — 1,052 425 Commercial business 205 101 — 101 306 One- to four-family residential mortgage 4,652 1,209 1,048 2,417 6,909 Home equity loans 253 — 24 24 277 Total $ 10,658 $ 1,594 $ 1,072 $ 6,296 $ 13,324 Troubled Debt Restructurings Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, the Company classified certain loans as TDRs when credit terms to a borrower in financial difficulty were modified, in accordance with ASC 310-40. With the adoption of ASU 2022-02 the Company has ceased to recognize or measure for new TDRs, but those existing at June 30, 2023 will remain until settled. At June 30, 2023, the Company had TDRs totaling $17.4 million. The allowance for credit losses associated with these TDRs totaled $274,000 as of June 30, 2023. The following tables present total TDRs at June 30, 2023: June 30, 2023 Accrual Non-accrual Total # of Loans Amount # of Loans Amount # of Loans Amount (Dollars In Thousands) Commercial loans: Multi-family mortgage — $ — 2 $ 5,400 2 $ 5,400 Nonresidential mortgage 3 170 2 700 5 870 Commercial business 6 3,197 0 — 6 3,197 Construction — — 0 — 0 — Total commercial loans 9 3,367 4 6,100 13 9,467 One- to four-family residential mortgage 39 6,752 4 774 43 7,526 Consumer loans: Home equity loans 6 368 0 — 6 368 Total 54 $ 10,487 8 $ 6,874 62 $ 17,361 As of June 30, 2023, there were no significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans had been restructured in a TDR. The following table presents information regarding TDRs that occurred during the year ended June 30, 2023: Year Ended June 30, 2023 # of Loans Pre-modification Post-modification (Dollars In Thousands) Nonresidential mortgage 1 $ 313 $ 345 Commercial business 2 74 74 One- to four-family residential mortgage 2 708 705 Home equity loans 1 35 35 Total 6 $ 1,130 $ 1,159 During the year ended June 30, 2023, there were $121,000 charge-offs related to TDRs. During the year ended June 30, 2023, there were two TDR defaults totaling $649,000. Loan modifications generally involve a reduction in interest rates and/or extension of maturity dates and also may include step up interest rates in their modified terms which will impact their weighted average yield in the future. The loans which were modified due to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the year ended June 30, 2024, and loans restructured under the previous TDR guidelines, capitalized prior past due amounts, reduced the interest rate or modified the repayment terms. Individually Analyzed Loans Individually analyzed loans include loans which do not share similar risk characteristics with other loans. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of individually analyzed loans, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that were individually analyzed, totaled $39.9 million, of which $32.6 million were considered collateral dependent. For collateral dependent loans where management has determined that foreclosure of the collateral is probable, or where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, the allowance for credit losses is measured based on the difference between the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, and the amortized cost basis of the loan as of the measurement date. See Note 17 for additional disclosure regarding fair value of individually analyzed collateral dependent loans. The following table presents the carrying value and related allowance of collateral dependent individually analyzed loans at the dates indicated: June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 Carrying Value Related Allowance Carrying Value Related Allowance (In Thousands) Commercial loans: Multi-family mortgage $ 22,591 $ — $ 19,114 $ 326 Nonresidential mortgage (1) 8,598 508 16,207 3,001 Total commercial loans 31,189 508 35,321 3,327 One- to four-family residential mortgage (2) 1,406 — 2,875 — Consumer loans: Home equity loans (2) 18 — — — Total $ 32,613 $ 508 $ 38,196 $ 3,327 ________________________________________ (1) Secured by income-producing nonresidential property. (2) Secured by one- to four-family residential properties. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass – Loans that are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral in a timely manner. Special Mention – Loans which do not currently expose the Company to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant an adverse classification but have some credit deficiencies or other potential weaknesses. Substandard – Loans which are inadequately protected by the paying capacity and net worth of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans which have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loss – Loans which considered uncollectible or of so little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. The following table presents the risk category of loans as of June 30, 2024 by loan segment and vintage year: Term Loans by Origination Year for Fiscal Years ended June 30, Revolving Loans 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total (In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage: Pass $ 26,683 $ 596,321 $ 949,690 $ 219,850 $ 201,611 $ 607,332 $ — $ 2,601,487 Special Mention — — — — — 6,475 — 6,475 Substandard — — — 9,570 — 28,319 — 37,889 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total multi-family mortgage 26,683 596,321 949,690 229,420 201,611 642,126 — 2,645,851 Multi-family current period gross charge-offs — — — — — 398 — 398 Nonresidential mortgage: Pass 87,380 105,768 199,829 90,312 44,598 389,680 30 917,597 Special Mention — — — 447 — 14,714 — 15,161 Substandard — — — 867 — 14,450 — 15,317 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total nonresidential mortgage 87,380 105,768 199,829 91,626 44,598 418,844 30 948,075 Nonresidential current period gross charge-offs — — — — — 5,975 — 5,975 Commercial business: Pass 12,152 8,273 27,615 18,242 4,337 7,863 56,592 135,074 Special Mention — — 1,559 437 — 1,754 — 3,750 Substandard — — — — 1,767 2,003 153 3,923 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial business 12,152 8,273 29,174 18,679 6,104 11,620 56,745 142,747 Commercial current period gross charge-offs — — — 3,391 464 11 — 3,866 Construction loans: Pass 51,261 45,180 14,284 62,584 2,602 3,647 5,735 185,293 Special Mention 3,450 — — 20,494 — — — 23,944 Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total construction loans 54,711 45,180 14,284 83,078 2,602 3,647 5,735 209,237 Construction current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Residential mortgage: Pass 185,034 184,737 431,346 458,696 77,442 406,677 291 1,744,223 Special Mention — — — — — 1,453 — 1,453 Substandard — 509 796 — — 9,070 — 10,375 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total residential mortgage 185,034 185,246 432,142 458,696 77,442 417,200 291 1,756,051 Residential current period gross charge-offs — — — — — 37 — 37 Home equity loans: Pass 1,919 5,698 2,173 347 1,019 8,086 24,535 43,777 Special Mention — — — — — — 93 93 Substandard — — — — — 234 — 234 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total home equity loans 1,919 5,698 2,173 347 1,019 8,320 24,628 44,104 Home equity current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Other consumer loans Pass 804 211 204 127 224 990 39 2,599 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — 86 86 Other consumer loans 804 211 204 127 224 990 125 2,685 Other consumer current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — Total loans $ 368,683 $ 946,697 $ 1,627,496 $ 881,973 $ 333,600 $ 1,502,747 $ 87,554 $ 5,748,750 Total current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 3,391 $ 464 $ 6,421 $ — $ 10,276 The following table presents the risk category of loans as of June 30, 2023 by loan segment and vintage year: Term Loans by Origination Year for Fiscal Years ended June 30, Revolving Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total (In Thousands) Multi-family mortgage: Pass $ 603,260 $ 954,554 $ 213,482 $ 198,969 $ 226,929 $ 510,485 $ — $ 2,707,679 Special Mention — — — — 6,006 6,647 — 12,653 Substandard — — 9,809 — 9,432 22,202 — 41,443 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total multi-family mortgage 603,260 954,554 223,291 198,969 242,367 539,334 — 2,761,775 Nonresidential mortgage: Pass 109,725 220,443 83,032 51,933 59,197 414,742 6,000 945,072 Special Mention — — — — — 378 — 378 Substandard — — 708 — 919 21,497 — 23,124 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total nonresidential mortgage 109,725 220,443 83,740 51,933 60,116 436,617 6,000 968,574 Commercial business: Pass 10,364 28,644 25,304 7,875 1,731 8,776 59,031 141,725 Special Mention — — — 47 176 2,456 371 3,050 Substandard — — — 395 60 1,385 246 2,086 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial business 10,364 28,644 25,304 8,317 1,967 12,617 59,648 146,861 Construction loans: Pass 25,070 36,389 143,086 12,275 2,961 1,093 5,735 226,609 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total construction loans 25,070 36,389 143,086 12,275 2,961 1,093 5,735 226,609 Residential mortgage: Pass 195,521 454,504 491,460 80,431 45,741 422,472 — 1,690,129 Special Mention — — — — 1,168 425 — 1,593 Substandard — 542 — — 80 8,215 — 8,837 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total residential mortgage 195,521 455,046 491,460 80,431 46,989 431,112 — 1,700,559 Home equity loans: Pass 7,682 2,567 607 1,264 2,478 7,280 21,384 43,262 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 287 — 287 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total home equity loans 7,682 2,567 607 1,264 2,478 7,567 21,384 43,549 Other consumer loans Pass 367 247 110 494 302 912 42 2,474 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — 75 75 Other consumer loans 367 247 110 494 302 912 117 2,549 Total loans $ 951,989 $ 1,697,890 $ 967,598 $ 353,683 $ 357,180 $ 1,429,252 $ 92,884 $ 5,850,476 Purchased Credit Deteriorated (“PCD”) Loans PCD loans are acquired loans that, as of the acquisition date, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. Non-PCD loans are acquired loans that have experienced no or insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. To distinguish between the two types of acquired loans, the Company evaluates risk characteristics that have been determined to be indicators of deteriorated credit quality. The determining criteria may involve loan specific characteristics such as payment status, debt service coverage or other changes in creditworthiness since the loan was originated, while others are relevant to recent economic conditions, such as borrowers in industries impacted by the pandemic. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying amount of PCD loans was $15.7 million and a related allowance for credit losses of $141,000. As of June 30, 2023, the carrying amount of PCD loans was $18.9 million and a related allowance for credit losses of $215,000. Residential Mortgage Loans in Foreclosure The Company may obtain physical possession of one- to four-family real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or nonresidential real estate collateralizing a nonresidential mortgage loan via foreclosure or through an in-substance repossession. As of June 30, 2024, the Company held no nonresidential property in other real estate owned that was acquired through foreclosure on a nonresidential mortgage loan. As of that same date, the Company held three residential mortgage loans with aggregate carrying values totaling $1.2 million and six commercial mortgage loans with aggregate carrying values totaling $13.6 million which were in the process of foreclosure. As of June 30, 2023, the Company held one nonresidential property in other real estate owned with a carrying value of $13.0 million that was acquired through foreclosure on a nonresidential mortgage loan. As of that same date, the Company held three residential mortgage loans with aggregate carrying values totaling $1.0 million which were in the process of foreclosure. |