Park Hotels & Resorts Inc.
June 14, 2019
Page 5
receive from a TRS Lessee with respect to a Lease to qualify as “rents from real property” under Section 856(d) of the Code (and thus for Park to satisfy the gross income tests applicable to REITs) is that Hilton must qualify as an Eligible Independent Contractor. With respect to each of Park and Park Subsidiary REIT respectively, an Eligible Independent Contractor means, with respect to a Hotel, an “independent contractor” as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code (an “Independent Contractor”) from whom the REIT derives no income, who is adequately compensated, and, at the time the Independent Contractor enters into a management agreement to operate the Hotel, is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” as defined under Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code for any person who is not a related person with respect to Park, Park Subsidiary REIT, or the TRS Lessees. For Hilton to qualify as an Independent Contractor with respect to each of Park and Park Subsidiary REIT respectively, (i) Hilton cannot own, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of shares of the REIT’s stock and (ii) not more than 35% of the total combined voting power of Hilton’s stock (or 35% of the total shares of all classes of its stock) can be owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more persons owning 35% or more of the shares of the REIT’s stock, in each case, taking into account certain constructive ownership rules set forth in Section 318(a) of the Code (as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code) (collectively, the “35% Ownership Requirement”). For the period commencing on January 4, 2017: (i) Park and Hilton have only had common stock outstanding, and (ii) both Park Common Shares and the shares of common stock of Hilton (the “Hilton Common Shares”) have been and are currently regularly traded on an established securities market. Thus, only persons who own, directly or indirectly (taking into account the constructive ownership rules), more than 5% of Park Common Shares and more than 5% of the Hilton Common Shares (the owner of such amount of stock, a “5% Shareholder”) are taken into account as owning any of Park Common Shares or the Hilton Common Shares for purposes of applying the limitation in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. Since the formation of Park Subsidiary REIT, Park has indirectly owned 100% of Park Subsidiary REIT’s outstanding stock.
Prior to the Distribution, certain funds affiliated with Blackstone and affiliated entities that directly or indirectly owned, actually or constructively, the Hilton Common Shares (the “Blackstone Entities”) were 5% Shareholders of Hilton and would not have satisfied the 35% Ownership Requirement. Immediately after the Distribution, but before January 4, 2017, Blackstone undertook certain steps (the “Blackstone Restructuring”) intended to reduce Park Common Shares and the Hilton Common Shares held the Blackstone Entities and Blackstone Investors that would be considered to be owned by 5% Shareholders for purposes of the 35% Ownership Requirement, such that commencing at the time of completion of the Blackstone Restructuring, those persons treated as 5% Shareholders of Park or Hilton should not have caused and should not cause Park or Hilton to fail the 35% Ownership Requirement. Moreover, on March 15, 2017, certain entities affiliated with Blackstone and HNA engaged in a transaction that resulted in HNA acquiring approximately 25% of each of the Hilton Common Shares and Park Common Shares (the “HNA Purchase Transaction”). The HNA Purchase Transaction had the effect of reducing the ownership of the Blackstone Entities in each of Hilton and Park, but required that HNA also be taken into account in applying the 35% Ownership Requirement. Given the manner in which the rules work, the HNA Purchase Transaction actually increased, for purposes of the 35% Ownership Requirement, the Hilton Common Shares and Park Common Shares that are considered owned by persons treated as 5% Shareholders. Effective March 9, 2018, HNA sold all of its Park Common Shares.
Applying the tax ownership rules, including the constructive ownership rules, we believe that, after the Distribution and the Blackstone Restructuring, and both before and after the HNA Purchase Transaction, (i) Hilton and/or one or more actual or constructive owners of 10% or more of the Hilton Common Shares should not be considered to own, actually or constructively, more than 35% of Park Common Shares, and (ii) the Blackstone Entities that are 5% Shareholders with respect to Park