Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Business We believe, based on our experience in the industry, that we are the world’s leading distributor and value‑added service provider of aerospace fasteners and other consumables, offering one of the broadest ranges of aerospace hardware and consumables and inventory management services, selling to essentially every major airline in the world as well as leading maintenance, repair and overhaul (“MRO”) providers, the leading airframe manufacturers and their first and second tier suppliers. The Company also provides technical services and associated rental equipment to land‑based oil and gas exploration and drilling companies often in remote locations. Basis of Presentation The Company’s consolidated financial statements include KLX and its wholly owned subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). All intercompany transactions and account balances within the Company have been eliminated. Use of Estimates —The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition —Sales of products and services are recorded when the earnings process is complete. This generally occurs when the products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contract or purchase order, risk of loss and title has passed to the customer, collectability is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed and determinable. In instances where title does not pass to the customer upon shipment, the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery or customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the sales contract. Management provides allowances for credits and returns, based on historic experience, and adjusts such allowances as considered necessary. In connection with the sales of its products, the Company also provides certain supply chain management services to certain of its customers. These services include the timely replenishment of products at the customer site, while also minimizing the customer’s on‑hand inventory. These services are provided by the Company contemporaneously with the delivery of the product, and as such, once the product is delivered, the Company does not have a post‑delivery obligation to provide services to the customer. The price of such services is generally included in the price of the products delivered to the customer, and revenue is recognized upon delivery of the product, at which point, the Company has satisfied its obligations to the customer. The Company does not account for these services as a separate element, as the services do not have stand‑alone value and cannot be separated from the product element of the arrangement. Service revenues from oilfield technical services and related rental equipment are recorded when services are performed and/or equipment is rented pursuant to a completed purchase order or master services agreement (“MSA”) that sets forth firm pricing and payment terms. Income Taxes —The Company provides deferred income taxes for temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes are computed using enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company records uncertain tax positions within income tax expense and classifies interest and penalties related to income taxes as income tax expense. Cash Equivalents —The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable, Net —The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. The allowance for doubtful accounts at January 31, 2018 and 2017 was $12.0 and $13.5, respectively. Inventories —Inventories, made up of finished goods, primarily consist of aerospace fasteners and consumables. The Company values inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value, using first‑in, first‑out or weighted average cost method. During the year ended January 31, 2017 (“Fiscal 2016”), the Company revised its methodology for estimating the provision required for excess and obsolete (“E&O”) inventories. The new methodology more adequately considers historical demand of our inventory to project future demand in order to estimate the provision required for E&O inventories. Other factors considered in the methodology include expected market growth rates and related elements. The implementation of the new methodology did not impact any prior period reserve for E&O inventory. Demand for the Company’s products can fluctuate from period to period depending on customer activity. In accordance with industry practice, costs in inventory include amounts relating to long-term contracts with long production cycles and to inventory items with long production cycles, some of which are not expected to be realized within one year. As a result, the Company’s operating cycle is greater than a year and is closely tied to the lifecycle of an airframe. Inventory reserves were approximately $72.4 and $59.6 as of January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Substantially all of the Company’s inventory is comprised of aerospace grade fasteners which support OEM production and the aftermarket over the life of the airframe. Inventory with a limited shelf life is continually monitored and reserved for in advance of expiration. The reserve for inventory with limited shelf life is not material to the Company’s financial statements. Property and Equipment, Net —Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated generally under the straight‑line method over their estimated useful lives of one to thirty years (or the lesser of the term of the lease for leasehold improvements, as appropriate). Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net —Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), goodwill and indefinite‑lived intangible assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment. Acquired intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their individual useful lives. Other intangible assets are amortized using the straight‑line method over periods ranging from five to thirty years. As of January 31, 2018, the Company had two reporting units, which were determined based on the guidelines contained in FASB ASC Topic 350, Subtopic 20, Section 35. Each reporting unit constitutes a business, for which there is discrete financial information available that is regularly reviewed by the management of the Company. Goodwill is tested at least annually as of December 31 st , and management assesses whether there has been any impairment in the value of goodwill by comparing the fair value to the net carrying value of the reporting units. If the carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference in accordance with the Company’s adoption of the new accounting principle discussed below. In this event, the asset is written down accordingly. The fair values of the reporting units for goodwill impairment testing is determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. The indefinite‑lived intangible asset is tested at least annually for impairment. Impairment for the intangible asset with an indefinite life exists if the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The fair value of the indefinite‑lived intangible asset is determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. For the years ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s annual impairment testing yielded no impairments of goodwill or the indefinite‑lived intangible asset. For the year ended January 31, 2016, the Company determined goodwill related to the Energy Services Group (“ESG”) reporting unit was fully impaired and recorded a pre-tax impairment charge related to ESG’s goodwill of $310.4. Long‑Lived Assets —The Company assesses potential impairments to its long‑lived assets when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. An impairment loss is recognized when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset (or group of assets) is less than its carrying amount. Any required impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value and is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and a charge to operating results. For the years ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, there were no impairments of long lived assets. For the year ended January 31, 2016, the Company used a combination of cost and market approaches for determining the fair value of the ESG asset group’s long-lived assets and recognized impairment charges related to identified intangibles and property and equipment of $177.8 and $152.0, respectively. Common Stock Equivalents —The Company has potential common stock equivalents related to its outstanding restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan. These potential common stock equivalents are not included in diluted loss per share for any period presented in which there is a net loss because the effect would have been anti‑dilutive. Accounting for Stock‑Based Compensation —The Company accounts for share‑based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), whereby share‑based compensation cost is measured on the date of grant, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized over the requisite service period. All unvested shares of restricted stock granted by B/E Aerospace, Inc. (our Former Parent) were converted into unvested shares of KLX on the distribution date at a ratio equal to 1.8139. Compensation cost recognized during the three years ended January 31, 2018 (“Fiscal 2017”) related to unvested shares converted on the distribution date and new shares of KLX restricted stock and stock options granted during the three years ended January 31, 2018. The Company has established a qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows qualified employees (as defined in the plan) to participate in the purchase of designated shares of KLX’s common stock at a price equal to 85% of the closing price for each semi‑annual stock purchase period. The fair value of employee purchase rights represents the difference between the closing price of KLX’s shares on the date of purchase and the purchase price of the shares. The value of the rights under this Plan granted during the years ended January 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $0.4, $0.3 and $0.3, respectively. Foreign Currency Translation —The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries located outside the United States are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recognized currently in income, and those resulting from translation of financial statements are accumulated as a separate component of equity and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s European subsidiaries primarily utilize the British pound or the Euro as their local functional currency. Treasury Stock - The Company may periodically repurchase shares of its common stock from employees for the satisfaction of their individual payroll tax withholding upon vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units in connection with the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The Company’s repurchases of common stock are recorded at the average cost of the common stock. As part of the LTIP, the Company repurchased 713,210 and 35,009 shares of its common stock for $48.9 and $1.5 during the years ended January 31, 2018 and 2017. In January 2016, the Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 share repurchase under the existing $250.0 share repurchase program. In March 2017, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in the Company’s share repurchase authority from $100.0 to $200.0. During Fiscal 2017, the Company repurchased 1,652,661 shares of common stock at an average price of $48.04 per share for a total of $79.4 as part of the share repurchase program. During Fiscal 2016, the Company repurchased 982,062 shares of common stock at an average price of $41.20 per share for a total of $40.5 as part of the share repurchase program. Concentration of Risk —In Aerospace Solutions Group (“ASG”), the Company’s products and services are primarily concentrated within the aerospace industry with customers consisting primarily of commercial airlines, a wide variety of business jet customers and commercial aircraft manufacturers and their suppliers. In ESG, the Company provides products and services to energy industry customers who focus on developing and producing oil and gas onshore in North America. The Company’s management performs ongoing credit evaluations on the financial condition of all of its customers and maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable based on expected collectability. Credit losses have historically been within management’s expectations and the provisions established. Significant customers change from year to year, in the case of ASG, depending on the level of refurbishment activity and/or the level of new aircraft purchases by such customers, and in the case of ESG, depending on the level of exploration and production activity and the use of our services. During the years ended January 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-09, Compensation–Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This ASU was issued to provide clarity and reduce diversity in practice regarding the application of guidance on the modification of equity awards. The ASU states that an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all of the following are met: the fair value, vesting conditions and the classification of the instrument as equity or liability of the modified award is the same as that of the original award immediately before such award is modified. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods with early adoption permitted and should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company does not expect a material impact upon adoption of this ASU to its consolidated financial statements as the Company historically has accounted for all modifications in accordance with Topic 718 and has not been subject to the exception described under this ASU. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing the second step of the two-step impairment test. The amendment requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendment should be applied on a prospective basis. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, and the Company adopted the new standard during the fourth quarter of 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements; however, the Company will no longer perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test where applicable in future impairment tests. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations. This update clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2017-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which eliminates a current exception in U.S. GAAP to the recognition of the income tax effects of temporary differences that result from intra-entity transfers of non-inventory assets. The intra-entity exception is being eliminated under the ASU. The standard is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis and will be effective beginning with the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is permitted, and the Company adopted the new standard during the first quarter of 2017, which resulted in the elimination of a $7.7 long-term prepaid tax balance and the recognition of a $8.8 longterm deferred tax asset with the offset recorded to the accumulated deficit. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”) related to how certain cash receipts and payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. These cash flow issues include debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, distributions received from equity method investees, beneficial interests in securitization transactions, and separately identifiable cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted and should be applied retrospectively. The Company does not expect a material impact upon adoption of this ASU to its consolidated financial statements as the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows are not impacted by the eight issues listed above, with the exception of the contingent consideration payments, which will not be presented in the year of adoption. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which amends ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments, including that excess tax benefits and shortfalls be recorded as income tax benefit or expense in the income statement, rather than equity, and requires excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation to be classified in cash flow from operations. The Company adopted the new standard during the first quarter of 2017 in compliance with the effective date, which resulted in the recognition of a $0.5 long-term deferred tax asset with the offset recorded to accumulated deficit. Prior year periods have been adjusted to conform to the current year presentation. With respect to forfeitures, the Company will continue to estimate the number of awards expected to be forfeited upon award issuance. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases , which supersedes ASC Topic 840, Leases , and creates a new topic, ASC Topic 842, Leases . This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a lease asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet. The update also expands the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding leases. ASU 2016-02 will be applied using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this update on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which updated the guidance in ASC Topic 606, Revenue Recognition. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should identify the contract(s) with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In August 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date for implementation of ASU 2014-09 by one year and during 2016, the FASB issued various related accounting standard updates, which clarified revenue accounting principles and provided supplemental adoption guidance. The guidance under ASU 2014-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that year. To assess the impact of this guidance, the Company established a cross functional implementation project team, inventoried its revenue streams and contracts with customers at its two segments and applied the principles of the guidance against a selection of contracts to assist in the determination of potential revenue accounting differences. No individually significant implementation matters were identified, and our revenue will be recognized on a “point-in-time” basis for product revenues and over time for service revenues under the new standard, which is consistent with current practice. The Company implemented internal controls, policies and processes to comply with the new standard. The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 in the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective method of adoption, which resulted in no changes to the opening consolidated balance sheet as of February 1, 2018. Prior period consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income will remain unchanged. |