BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS | BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS Short-Term Investments The amortized cost of our short-term investments approximates their fair value. As of July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2019 , unrealized gains and losses from our short-term investments were not material. As of July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2019 , unrealized losses from securities that were in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months were not material. Unrealized losses related to our short-term investments are due to interest rate fluctuations, as opposed to credit quality. As a result, at July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2019 , there were no other-than-temporary impairments for these investments. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our investments in marketable debt securities by their contractual maturity dates: As of October 31, 2019 (in thousands) Due within one year $ 502,122 Due in one to two years 153,462 Total $ 655,584 Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets consists of the following: As of July 31, October 31, (in thousands) Prepaid operating expenses $ 37,864 $ 33,126 Tenant improvement allowances — 7,354 VAT receivables 5,068 5,644 Prepaid income taxes 19,690 1,629 Other current assets 12,043 13,901 Total prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 74,665 $ 61,654 The decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets from July 31, 2019 to October 31, 2019 was due primarily to the receipt of an $18.0 million corporate income tax refund in August 2019, partially offset by the addition of $7.4 million of tenant improvement allowances, which are recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2019 as a result of our adoption of ASC 842 during the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consists of the following: Estimated As of July 31, October 31, (in months) (in thousands) Computer, production, engineering and other equipment 36 $ 200,762 $ 213,494 Demonstration units 12 59,981 62,519 Leasehold improvements (1) 46,520 49,856 Furniture and fixtures 60 12,868 13,601 Total property and equipment, gross 320,131 339,470 Less: accumulated depreciation (183,169 ) (199,000 ) Total property and equipment, net $ 136,962 $ 140,470 (1) Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the remaining lease term. Depreciation expense related to our property and equipment was $12.5 million and $18.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net The change in the carrying value of goodwill during the three months ended October 31, 2019 was not material. Intangible assets, net consists of the following: As of July 31, October 31, (in thousands) Developed technology $ 79,300 $ 79,300 Customer relationships 8,860 8,860 Trade name 4,170 4,170 Total intangible assets, gross 92,330 92,330 Less: Accumulated amortization of developed technology (21,210 ) (24,904 ) Accumulated amortization of customer relationships (3,392 ) (3,782 ) Accumulated amortization of trade name (955 ) (1,216 ) Total accumulated amortization (25,557 ) (29,902 ) Total intangible assets, net $ 66,773 $ 62,428 Amortization expense related to our intangible assets is being recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within product cost of revenue for developed technology and sales and marketing expense for customer relationships and trade name. The estimated future amortization expense of our intangible assets is as follows: Fiscal Year Ending July 31: Amount (in thousands) 2020 (remaining nine months) $ 13,035 2021 17,380 2022 16,183 2023 10,856 2024 3,210 Thereafter 1,764 Total $ 62,428 Accrued Compensation and Benefits Accrued compensation and benefits consists of the following: As of July 31, October 31, (in thousands) Accrued commissions $ 31,703 $ 35,862 Accrued vacation 15,475 17,429 Payroll taxes payable 8,504 10,693 Contributions to ESPP withheld 20,778 10,515 Accrued bonus 11,413 7,486 Other 11,931 13,033 Total accrued compensation and benefits $ 99,804 $ 95,018 |