OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Organization and Description of Business Nutanix, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2009. Nutanix, Inc. is headquartered in San Jose, California, and together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "us," "our" or "Nutanix") has operations throughout North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Latin America and Africa. We provide a leading enterprise cloud platform that consists of software solutions that power many of the world’s business applications by digitizing the traditional silos of enterprise computing . We seek to provide an enterprise cloud platform that empowers our customers to unify various clouds - private, public, distributed - into one seamless cloud, allowing enterprises to choose the right cloud for each application. Our enterprise cloud platform natively converges compute, virtualization, storage, networking, desktop and security services into one integrated, simple-to-consume solution, which allows enterprises to simplify the complexities of a multi-cloud environment with automation, cost governance and compliance. Our solutions are primarily sold through channel partners, including distributors, resellers and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") (collectively, "Partners"), and delivered directly to our end customers . Principles of Consolidation and Significant Accounting Policies The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Nutanix, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and are consistent in all material respects with those included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on September 24, 2019. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of our quarterly results. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2019 is derived from audited financial statements, however, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on September 24, 2019. Use of Estimates The preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such management estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the best estimate of selling prices for products and related support; useful lives and recoverability of intangible assets and property and equipment; allowance for doubtful accounts; determination of fair value of stock-based awards; accounting for income taxes, including the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions; warranty liability; purchase commitment liabilities to our contract manufacturers and OEMs; sales commissions expense and the period of benefit for deferred commissions; whether an arrangement is or contains a lease; the incremental borrowing rate to measure the present value of operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; and contingencies and litigation. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions. In response to the ongoing and rapidly evolving global outbreak of a respiratory illness caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus that was identified in late 2019 and subsequently named in February 2020 by the World Health Organization as COVID-19 (collectively with any future mutations or related strains thereof, "COVID-19"), we considered the impact of the estimated economic implications on our critical and significant accounting estimates, including assessment of collectibility of customer contracts, valuation of accounts receivable, provision for purchase commitments to our contract manufacturers and OEMs and impairment of long-lived assets, right-of-use assets, and deferred commissions. Concentration of Risk Concentration of revenue and accounts receivable —We sell our products primarily through our Partners and occasionally directly to end customers. For the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019 and 2020, no end customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue or accounts receivable. For each significant Partner, revenue as a percentage of total revenue and accounts receivable as a percentage of total accounts receivable, net are as follows: Revenue Accounts Receivable Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Partners 2019 2020 2019 2020 July 31, April 30, Partner A 26 % 29 % 23 % 29 % 27 % 26 % Partner B 13 % 14 % 12 % 14 % 18 % 13 % Partner C (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10 % Partner D (1) (1) 10 % (1) (1) (1) Partner E 10 % (1) 11 % (1) (1) (1) (1) Less than 10% Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Except for the accounting policy related to operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities discussed in the "Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements" section below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2019, that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases ("ASC 842"), which requires the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and additional disclosures around key information about leasing arrangements. We adopted the standard effective August 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective transition method. As a result, our consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2019 was not restated and continues to be reported under the previous lease standard ("ASC 840"), and is therefore not comparative. We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us to not reassess whether existing arrangements contain leases, not reassess lease classification and not reassess initial direct costs. The standard had a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, but did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated statement of operations or cash flows. The most significant impact was the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. We recognized ROU assets and lease liabilities of $120.2 million and $142.1 million, respectively, on our condensed consolidated balance sheet on August 1, 2019, which included reclassifying lease incentives, prepaid rent and deferred rent as components of the ROU asset. Refer to Note 6 for additional details. We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception by evaluating various factors, including whether a vendor’s right to substitute an identified asset is substantive. Lease classification is determined at the lease commencement date when the leased assets are made available for our use. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities—current and operating lease liabilities—non-current in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2020. We did not have any material financing leases in the periods presented. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The difference between the total ROU assets and total lease liabilities recorded as of August 1, 2019 is due primarily to the derecognition of deferred rent liabilities that were included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other liabilities—non-current in our consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2019. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made prior to commencement date and excludes lease incentives. Lease payments consist primarily of fixed payments under the arrangement, less any lease incentives, such as rent holidays. Variable lease payments not dependent on an index or a rate are expensed as incurred and are not included within the ROU asset and lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments primarily include reimbursements of costs incurred by lessors for common area maintenance, property taxes and utilities. We use an estimate of our incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments, unless the implicit rate is readily determinable. In determining the appropriate IBR, we consider information including, but not limited to, our credit rating, the lease term and the currency in which the arrangement is denominated. For leases which commenced prior to our adoption of ASC 842, we used the IBR as of August 1, 2019. Our lease terms may include renewal options, which are not included in the lease terms for calculating our lease liability, as we are not reasonably certain that we will exercise these renewal options at the time of the lease commencement. Lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis as operating expenses within our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We present lease payments within cash flows from operations within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. For our operating leases, we elected to account for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Additionally, we do not record leases on the condensed consolidated balance sheet that have a lease term of 12 months or less at the lease commencement date. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which provides companies with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. We adopted the new standard effective August 1, 2019 and the adoption had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarify and amend existing guidance. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. We early adopted the new standard effective November 1, 2019 and the adoption had no impact in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost, including trade receivables. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. It also eliminates the concept of other-than-temporary impairment and requires credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. We do not expect the adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements as part of the FASB's disclosure framework project. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2018-13 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. We do not expect the adoption of this new standard to have a material impact on our quarterly or annual disclosures. |