EQUITY AWARD PLANS | EQUITY AWARD PLANS Stock Plans —In June 2010, the Company adopted the 2010 Stock Plan (“2010 Plan”), and in December 2011, the Company adopted the 2011 Stock Plan (“2011 Plan”). In December 2015, the Board adopted the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan” and together with the 2010 Plan and 2011 Plan, the “Stock Plans”), which was amended in September 2016. The Company’s stockholders approved the 2016 Plan in March 2016 and it became effective in connection with the Company’s IPO. As a result, upon the IPO, the Company ceased granting additional stock awards under the 2010 Plan and 2011 Plan and the 2010 Plan and 2011 Plan terminated. Any outstanding stock awards under the 2010 Plan and 2011 Plan will remain outstanding, subject to the terms of the applicable plan and award agreements, until such shares are issued under those stock awards, by exercise of stock options or settlement of RSUs, or until those stock awards become vested or expired by their terms. Under the 2016 Plan, the Company may grant incentive stock options (“ISO”), non-statutory stock options (“NSO”), restricted stock (“RS”), restricted stock units (“RSU”) and stock appreciation rights (“SAR”) to employees, directors and consultants. The Company has initially reserved 22,400,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock for issuance under the 2016 Plan. The number of shares of Class A common stock available for issuance under the 2016 Plan will also include an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 2018, equal to the least of: 18,000,000 shares, 5% of the outstanding shares of classes of common stock as of the last day of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal year, or such other amount as may be determined by the Company’s board of directors. In addition, up to a maximum of 38,667,284 shares of Class B common stock returned to the 2010 Plan and 2011 Plan as the result of expiration or termination of awards after the IPO will also become available for issuance under the 2016 Plan . As of October 31, 2016, the Company had reserved a total of 81,873,371 shares for the issuance of equity awards under the Stock Plans, of which 22,661,656 shares were still available for grant. Restricted Stock Units Performance RSUs . The Company grants RSUs that contain both service and performance conditions to its executives and employees. Vesting of the Performance RSUs is subject to continuous service with the Company and satisfaction of certain liquidity events of the Company, including the expiration of a lock-up period established in connection with the IPO, or both certain liquidity events and specified performance targets (collectively, the “Performance RSUs”). While the Company recognizes cumulative stock-based compensation expense for the portion of the awards for which the service condition has been satisfied when it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, vesting and settlement of the Performance RSUs are subject to the performance conditions actually being met. During the three months ended October 31, 2016, the Company began to recognize the Performance RSUs as the satisfaction of the performance conditions for vesting became probable. The Company’s summary of Performance RSUs activity under the Stock Plan is as follows: Number of Grant Date Fair Value per Share Outstanding—July 31, 2016 12,265,369 $ 13.23 Granted 3,340,762 10.18 Canceled/forfeited (127,569 ) 12.75 Outstanding—October 31, 2016 15,478,562 12.58 Offer to Exchange Stock Options for RSUs (the “Tender Offer”). In July 2016, the Company approved a tender offer stock option exchange program under which outstanding employee stock options with exercise prices of $8.41 or greater per share could be exchanged for a specified number of Performance RSUs based on a predetermined exchange ratio granted with a new vesting period. As a result of the Tender Offer, on August 16, 2016, stock options to purchase 1,361,317 common shares were cancelled and, in exchange, the Company granted 911,489 Performance RSUs to eligible employees. The Tender Offer resulted in a total incremental stock-based compensation expense of approximately $3.4 million . Employee Stock Purchase Plan —In December 2015, the Board adopted the 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was subsequently amended in January 2016 and September 2016 and approved by the Company’s stockholders in March 2016 (the “2016 ESPP”). The ESPP became effective in connection with the Company’s IPO. A total of 3,800,000 shares of Class A common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2016 ESPP. The number of shares of Class A common stock available for sale under the 2016 ESPP will also include an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in fiscal 2018, equal to the least of: 3,800,000 shares, 1% of the outstanding shares of classes of common stock as of the last day of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal year, or such other amount as may be determined by the Company’s board of directors. The 2016 ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a discount through payroll deductions of up to 15% of eligible compensation, subject to caps of $25,000 in any calendar year and 1,000 shares on any purchase date. The 2016 ESPP provides for 12 -month offering periods generally beginning March and September of each year, and each offering period consists of two six-month purchase periods. The initial offering period began in September 2016 and will end in September 2017. On each purchase date, participating employees will purchase Class A common stock at a price per share equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on (i) the first trading day of the applicable offering period and (2) the last trading day of each purchase period in the applicable offering period. If the stock price of the Company's Class A common stock on any purchase date in an offering period is lower than the stock price on the enrollment date of that offering period, the offering period will immediately reset after the purchase of shares on such purchase date and automatically roll into a new offering period. For the first offering period, which began on September 30, 2016, the fair market value of the common stock used for the first offering period was $16 , the IPO price of the Company’s Class A common stock. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of shares purchased under the 2016 ESPP with the following weighted average assumptions on the date of the grant (on October 11, 2016): Three Months Ended October 31, 2016 Expected term (in years) 0.75 Risk-free interest rate 0.6 % Volatility 50.6 % Dividend yield — % Stock-Based Compensation —Total stock-based compensation expense recognized for stock awards in the consolidated statements of operations is as follows: Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 2016 (In thousands) Cost of revenue: Product $ 109 $ 966 Support and other services 293 3,350 Sales and marketing 2,118 33,891 Research and development 1,629 34,026 General and administrative 1,237 18,495 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 5,386 $ 90,728 Total stock-based compensation expense recognized for stock awards in the consolidated statements of operations by type of awards is as follows: Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 2016 (In thousands) RSUs * $ — $ 82,331 Stock options * 5,386 5,892 ESPP — 2,505 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 5,386 $ 90,728 _____________ * Includes stock-compensation expense related to stock awards with performance conditions, which vesting was deemed probable as of October 31, 2016. As of October 31, 2016, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the outstanding stock awards was approximately $193.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.7 years. |