meeting of stockholders following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three (3) years. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, if any, to elect directors, at each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three (3) years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
3. Removal. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, if any, to elect directors, following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Board or any individual director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation with the power to vote at an election of directors.
4. Vacancies. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, if any, to elect directors, any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or other causes, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall, unless the Board determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders. Any director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of the class to which the director shall have been appointed and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal.
C. Bylaw Amendments. The Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment, or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board shall require the approval of a majority of the directors then in office. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
D. Written Ballots. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
E. No Action by Stockholders by Written Consent. Subject to the special rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, if any, to take action by written consent, no action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent.
F. Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, only by the Board or an officer of the Corporation authorized by the Board or designated in the Bylaws of the Corporation to call such a special meeting, but such special meetings may not be called by stockholders or any other person or persons.
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