ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company Polar Power, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Washington as Polar Products, Inc. and in 1991 reincorporated in the State of California under the name Polar Power, Inc. In December 2016, Polar Power, Inc. reincorporated in the State of Delaware (the “Company”, “we” or “us”). The Company designs, manufactures and sells direct current, or DC, power systems to supply reliable and low-cost energy to off-grid, bad-grid and backup power, electric vehicle (“EV”) charging, and nano-grid applications. The Company’s products integrate DC generator, proprietary electronic control systems, lithium batteries and solar photovoltaic (“PV”) technologies to provide low operating cost and emissions for telecommunications, defense, automotive, nano-grid, EV charging and industrial markets. Going concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a net loss of $ 1,628 As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a cash balance of $ 498 1,432 11,561 10,132 Impact of inflation The continuing impact of the higher inflation, the actions by the Federal Reserve to address inflation, most notably sustained increases in interest rates, and rising energy prices create uncertainty about the future economic environment which will continue to evolve and, we believe, has impacted the Company’s business in 2023 and may continue to impact business in 2024. The implications of higher government deficits and debt, tighter monetary policy, and potentially higher long-term interest rates may drive a higher cost of capital for the business and an increase in the Company’s operating expenses. Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Financial Information The unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-K for scaled disclosures for smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on April 1, 2024. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report. Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Material estimates relate to the assumptions made in determining estimates for credit loss reserves for accounts receivable, assumptions used in valuing inventories at net realizable value, impairment testing of recorded long-term assets, the realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance, accruals for warranty reserves, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services, and assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s liquidity. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from product sales. Product revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which occurs for the Company upon shipment or delivery of products or services to its customers based on written sales terms, which is also when control is transferred. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring the products or services to a customer. The Company determines whether delivery has occurred based on when title transfers and the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, which usually occurs when the Company places the product with the customer’s carrier or delivers the product to a customer’s location. The Company regularly reviews its customers’ financial positions to ensure that collectability is reasonably assured. The Company also recognizes revenues from engineering services, technical support, and sale of accessories that support the Company’s direct current, or DC, power systems. Revenue is recognized when transfer of control to the customer has been made and the Company’s performance obligation has been fulfilled. The Company’s revenue from engineering services, technical support services, and product accessories are clearly defined in each transaction with its customers and have not been significant to date. The Company also recognizes revenues from the rental of equipment. The Company’s rental revenues have not been significant to date and have accounted for less than one percent of total revenues for the three-month and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company’s rental contracts are fixed price contracts for fixed durations of time and include freight and delivery charges and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the rental period. Disaggregation of Net Sales The following table shows the Company’s disaggregated net sales by product type: SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATED NET SALES 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) Three months ended 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) DC power systems $ 4,340 $ 1,611 Engineering & Tech Support Services 224 200 Accessories 350 100 Total net sales $ 4,914 $ 1,911 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) Nine months ended 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) DC power systems $ 10,381 $ 11,131 Engineering & Tech Support Services 349 254 Accessories 618 303 Total net sales $ 11,348 $ 11,688 The following table shows the Company’s disaggregated net sales by customer type: 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) Three months ended 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) Telecom $ 4,467 $ 1,827 Government/Military 371 2 Marine 43 60 Other (backup DC power to various industries ) 33 22 Total net sales $ 4,914 $ 1,911 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) Nine months ended 2024 (Unaudited) 2023 (Unaudited) Telecommunications $ 10,170 $ 11,222 Government/Military 993 330 Marine 94 88 Other (backup DC power to various industries ) 91 48 Total net sales $ 11,348 $ 11,688 The following tables shows the Company’s net sales by the respective geographical regions of our customers: SCHEDULE OF NET SALES BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS 2024 2023 Three months ended September 30, 2024 2023 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) United States $ 4,444 $ 1,883 Canada 1 16 South Pacific Islands 84 8 Other Asia Pacific 4 4 Japan 11 — Europe and Middle East 258 — Africa 112 — Total net sales $ 4,914 $ 1,911 2024 2023 Nine months ended September 30, 2024 2023 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) United States $ 9,608 $ 8,894 Canada 1 178 South Pacific Islands 1,309 2,582 Other Asia Pacific 28 8 Japan 31 — Europe and Middle East 259 — Africa 112 26 Total net sales $ 11,348 $ 11,688 For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, international sales totaled $ 470 28 1,740 2,794 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. The Company records adjustments to its inventory based on an estimated forecast of the inventory demand, taking into consideration, among others, inventory turnover, inventory quantities on hand, unfilled customer order quantities, forecasted demand, current prices, competitive pricing, and trends and performance of similar products. If the estimated net realizable value is determined to be less than the recorded cost of the inventory, the difference is recognized as a loss in the period in which it occurs. Once inventory has been written down, it creates a new cost basis for inventory that may not be subsequently written up. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, inventories consisted of the following: SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES NET September 30, 2024 (unaudited) December 31, 2023 Raw materials $ 13,213 $ 14,313 Finished goods 1,816 2,209 Total Inventories $ 15,029 $ 16,522 Product Warranties The Company provides limited warranties for parts and labor at no cost to its customers within a specified time period after the sale. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had accrued a liability for warranty reserve of $ 600 600 SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF THE PRODUCT WARRANT LIABILITY Changes in estimates for warranties September 30, 2024 (unaudited) December 31, 2023 Balance at beginning of the period $ 600 $ 600 Payments (182 ) (469 ) Provision for warranties 182 469 Balance at end of the period $ 600 $ 600 Stock-Based Compensation The Company periodically issues stock-based compensation to officers, directors, and consultants for services rendered. Such issuances vest and expire according to terms established at the issuance date. Stock-based payments to employees, directors, and for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees, which include grants of employee stock options, are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair values in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation Income Taxes During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not record any provision for income taxes, as the Company incurred losses for income tax reporting during such periods. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as the Company currently believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its investments and measures these assets on a recurring basis. Financial assets recorded at fair value in the balance sheets are categorized by the level of objectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) defines the following levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these financial assets: Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that is observable either directly or indirectly. Level 3 Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions. The carrying amounts of certain financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of the line of credit and notes payable approximate their fair values since the interest rates on these obligations are based on prevailing market interest rates. Concentrations Revenues. 91 96 10 1 46 18 12 65 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, sales to telecommunications customers accounted for 90 96 15 24 44 17 52 22 Accounts receivable 77 10 69 16 Accounts payable 36 12 6 30 10 5 Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted net income per share if the exercise prices were lower than the average fair market value of common shares during the reporting period. The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive: SCHEDULE OF DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Options 140,000 140,000 Warrants — 24,122 Total 140,000 164,122 Recent Accounting Pronouncements In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). The standard significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets, including accounts and notes receivables. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model, under which companies will recognize allowances based on expected rather than incurred losses. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2016-13 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU 2016-03 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure Segment Reporting In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate). ASU 2023-99 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the guidance will have a material impact on our financial statements or notes to our financial statements. |