The Company has also determined the following new risks with which it could be exposed:
Risk related to the inclusion of biotechnology in the list of critical technologies subject to foreign investment control procedure
As a result of the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019 establishing a framework for the screening of foreign direct investments into the Union, the list of sectors of activity which are the subject of a control by the French authorities has been extended to cover foreign investments in additional economic sectors. Prior authorization of the Minister of Economy is required for investments in: (i) businesses participating, even occasionally, under the exercise of French official authority, (ii) businesses that would be liable to negatively impact public order, public security or the national defense interest, as well as (3) business focused on research, production or trade of arms, ammunition, gunpowder and explosive substances.
A foreign direct investment will be subject to authorization where there is an (i) acquisition of control, under article L.233-3 of the French Commercial Code, of an entity subject to French law, (ii) where a party acquires all or part of a branch of an entity subject to French law, (iii) or where a party crosses directly or indirectly, and acting alone or in concert, the 25% voting rights threshold of an entity subject to French law.
The French government has adapted the foreign investment control procedure in France within the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in two ways: (i) the inclusion, by a ministerial order of 27 April 2020, of biotechnologies in the list of critical technologies and (ii) the addition, by a decree of 22 July 2020, of the threshold of 10% of voting rights of a company subject to French law whose securities are listed on a stock exchange as triggering the control procedure.
The Decree of 22 July 2020 currently provides that this new 10% threshold will be effective until 31 December 2020 and a rapid review procedure for foreign investments exceeding this threshold.
If an investment in the company subject to prior authorization is realized without this authorization having been granted, the Minister will be able to order the investor, subject to a fine for non-performance, to: (i) file an authorization application, (ii) restore the previous situation, or (iii) amend the investment and, if he considers that the conditions for the authorization have not been met, the Minister may also revoke the authorization or order the investor, subject to a fine for non-performance, to comply with the authorization. In both cases, he may also take protective measures.
Furthermore, an investor who has carried out a transaction without prior authorization or has not complied with the orders or measures set by the French Minister of Economy will be liable to a fine of up to the greater of the following amounts: (i) double the amount of the irregular investment, (ii) 10% of the turnover (excluding taxes) of the company, (iii) five million euros for legal entities, and (iv) one million euros for individuals.
Inclusion of biotechnologies in the list of critical technologies subject to foreign investment control procedure is a risk for the Company in that it constitutes a potential disincentive for foreign investors and could therefore limit access to foreign sources of funding. These recent changes apply from the date of their entry into force and therefore do not an impact on investments exceeding the 10% voting rights threshold realized by foreign investors before the date of 22 July 2020.
Risk related to note warrant transaction consisting of tranches of convertible bonds with warrants attached (OCABSA)
On 24 June 2020, the Company signed an agreement with the Luxembourg-based European High Growth Opportunities Securitization Fund represented by its asset manager European High Growth Opportunities Manco SA for the issuance of convertible notes whereby the investor committed to subscribe up to a maximum of €60 million in the event of conversion of all the notes, subject to the regulatory limit of 20% dilution, unless further authorized. The notes come with share warrants representing 10% of the nominal amount of the issued notes whose exercise price was fixed at €8.91 and represents a 20% premium over the lowest volume-weighted average daily price of the share over the reference period preceding the issue of the first tranche.
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