Organization and Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES THE COMPANY Boxlight Corporation (the “Company” or “Boxlight Parent”) is a leading provider of interactive technology solutions under its award-winning brands Clevertouch ® ® The Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and was incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 18, 2014. In 2016, the Company acquired Boxlight, Inc., Boxlight Latinoamerica, S.A. DE C.V. and Boxlight Latinoamerica Servicios, S.A. DE C.V. (together, “Boxlight Group”), Mimio LLC (“Mimio”) and Genesis Collaboration, LLC (“Genesis”). In 2018, the Company acquired Cohuborate Ltd. (“Cohuba”), Qwizdom Inc. and its subsidiary Qwizdom UK Limited (the “Qwizdom Companies”), and EOSEDU, LLC (“EOS”). In 2019, the Company acquired Modern Robotics, Inc. (“MRI”). In 2020, the Company acquired MyStemKits Inc. (“MyStemKits”) and Sahara Presentation Systems PLC (“Sahara”). MyStemKits is in the business of developing, selling and distributing 3D printable science, technology, engineering and math curriculums incorporating 3D printed project kits for education, and owns the right to manufacture, market and distribute Robo 3D branded 3D printers and associated hardware for the global education market. Sahara is a leader in distributed AV products and a global manufacturer of multi-award winning touchscreens and digital signage products. See Note 3 for further discussion regarding acquisitions. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Boxlight Parent, Boxlight Group, Mimio, Genesis, Cohuba, Qwizdom Companies, EOS, MRI, MyStemKits, and Sahara. Transactions and balances among all of the companies have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim unaudited consolidated condensed financial information and interim financial reporting guidelines and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements have been condensed. The December 31, 2019 balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP for complete financial statements. ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic has negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, the macroeconomic environment in the United States and globally, including our business, financial condition and results of operations. Due to the evolving and uncertain nature of COVID-19 and its effects on the U.S. and global economy, it is reasonably possible that it could materially impact our estimates, particularly those that require consideration of forecasted financial information, in the near to medium term. These estimates relate to certain accounts including, but not limited to, the valuation allowance related to deferred taxes, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets. The magnitude of the impact will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict or prepare for, including the duration and extent of the pandemic, the impact of federal, state, local and foreign governmental actions taken in response to the pandemic, changes in consumer behavior in response to the pandemic and such governmental actions, and the economic and operating conditions that we may face in the aftermath of COVID-19. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS Accounts receivable are stated at contractual amounts, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents management’s estimate of the amounts that ultimately will not be realized in cash. The Company reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical payment trends, the age of receivables and knowledge of the individual customers. When the analysis indicates, management increases or decreases the allowance accordingly. However, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances might be required. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and includes spare parts and finished goods. Inventories are primarily determined using the specific identification method and the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost method. Cost includes direct cost from the contract manufacturer (“CM”) or original equipment received from the manufacturer (“OEM”), plus material overhead related to the purchase, inbound freight and import duty costs. The Company continuously reviews its inventory levels to identify slow-moving merchandise and markdowns necessary to clear slow-moving merchandise, which reduces the cost of inventories to its estimated net realizable value. Consideration is given to a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including current pricing levels and the anticipated need for subsequent markdowns, aging of inventories, historical sales trends, and the impact of market trends and economic conditions. Estimates of markdown requirements may differ from actual results due to changes in quantity, quality and the mix of products in inventory, as well as changes in consumer preferences, market and economic conditions. Intangible assets AND GOODWILL Intangible assets, other than goodwill are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit. We periodically evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets, other than goodwill, and take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. No material impairments of intangible assets have been identified during any of the periods presented. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a market approach. Goodwill is not amortized and is not deductible for tax purposes. DERIVATIVES The Company classifies common stock purchase warrants and other free standing derivative financial instruments as equity if the contracts (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) give the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company classifies any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company), (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement), or (iii) contain reset provisions as either an asset or a liability. The Company assesses classification of its freestanding derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between equity and liabilities is required. The Company determined that certain warrants to purchase common stock do not satisfy the criteria for classification as equity instruments due to the existence of certain net cash and non-fixed settlement provisions that are not within the sole control of the Company. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company’s financial instruments primarily include cash, accounts receivable, derivative liabilities, accounts payable, earn-out payable, debt, and redeemable preferred stock. Due to the short-term nature of cash, accounts receivables and accounts payable, the carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair value. Debt approximates fair value due to either the short-term nature or recent execution of the debt agreement. The amount of consideration received is deemed to be the fair value of long-term debt net of any debt discount and issuance cost. Derivative liabilities, the earn–out payable, and certain related party debt are recorded at fair value at each period end. The Company’s redeemable preferred stock was issued in conjunction with a business combination and was recorded at fair value at issuance (less the intrinsic value of a beneficial conversion feature embedded in the Series C preferred shares). The redeemable preferred stock is not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. See further discussion in Note 3 and Note 11. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value hierarchy has been established for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows: Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means. Level 3 Inputs - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Markets for Other Significant Carrying Description (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2020 Derivative liabilities - warrant instruments $ - $ - $ 385,944 $ 385,944 Earn-out payable – related party - - 119,132 119,132 Note payable – STEM Education Holdings - - 350,000 350,000 $ 855,076 $ 855,076 Markets for Other Significant Carrying Description (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 2019 Derivative liabilities - warrant instruments $ - $ - $ 146,604 $ 146,604 Earn-out payable – related party - - 387,118 387,118 $ 533,722 $ 533,722 The following table shows the change in the Company’s earn-out payable rollforward for the nine months ended September 30, 2020: Amount Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 387,118 Amount paid (268,298 ) Change in fair value of earn-out payable 312 Balance, September 30, 2020 $ 119,132 See rollforward of Derivative liabilities - warrant instruments in Note 10. REVENUE RECOGNITION In accordance with the FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Nature of Products and Services and Related Contractual Provisions The Company’s sales of interactive devices, including panels, projectors, and other interactive devices generally include hardware maintenance services, a license to software, and the provision of related software maintenance. In most cases, interactive devices are sold with hardware maintenance services with terms ranging from 36–60 months. Software maintenance includes technical support, product updates on a when and if available basis, and error correction services. At times, non-interactive projectors are also sold with hardware maintenance services with terms ranging from 36-60 months. The Company also licenses software independently of its interactive devices, in which case it is bundled with software maintenance, and in some cases, subscription services that include access to on-line content, access to replacement parts, and cloud-based applications. The Company’s software subscription services provide access to content and software applications on an as needed basis over the Internet, but do not provide the right to take delivery of the software applications. The Company’s products sales, including those with software and related services, generally include a single payment up front for the products and services, and revenue is recorded net of estimated sales returns and rebates based on the Company’s expectations and historical experience. For most of the Company’s product sales, control transfers, and therefore, revenue is recognized when products are shipped at the point of origin. When the Company transfers control of its products to the customer prior to the related shipping and handling activities, the Company has adopted a policy of accounting for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment cost rather than a performance obligation. For many of the Company’s software product sales, control is transferred when shipped at the point of origin since the software is installed on the interactive hardware device in advance of shipping. For other software product sales, control is transferred when the customer receives the related interactive hardware since the customer’s connection to the interactive hardware activates the software license at which time the software is made available to the customer. For the Company’s software maintenance, hardware maintenance, and subscription services, revenue is recognized ratably over time as the services are provided since time is the best output measure of how those services are transferred to the customer. The Company’s installation, training and professional development services are generally sold separately from the Company’s products. Control of these services is transferred to our customers over time with hours/time incurred in providing the service being the best depiction of the transfer of services since the customer is receiving the benefit of the services as the work is performed. For the sale of third-party products and services where the Company obtains control of the products and services before transferring it to the customer, the Company recognizes revenue based on the gross amount billed to customers. The Company considers multiple factors when determining whether it obtains control of the third-party products and services including, but not limited to, evaluating if it can establish the price of the product, retains inventory risk for tangible products or has the responsibility for ensuring acceptability of the product or service. The Company has not historically entered into transactions where it does not take control of the product or service prior to transfer to the customer. The Company excludes from revenue all taxes assessed by a governmental agency that are both imposed on and concurrent with the specific revenue-producing transaction from revenue (for example, sales and use taxes). The Company is reporting these amounts collected on behalf of the applicable government agency on a net basis as though they are acting as an agent. The taxes collected and not yet remitted to the governmental agency are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets. Significant Judgments For contracts with multiple performance obligations, each of which represent promises within a contract that are distinct, the Company allocates revenue to all distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices (“SSPs”). The Company’s products and services included in its contracts with multiple performance obligations generally are not sold separately and there are no observable prices available to determine the SSP for those products and services. Since observable prices are not available, SSPs are established that reflect the Company’s best estimates of what the selling prices of the performance obligations would be if they were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. The Company’s process for estimating SSPs without observable prices considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation including, when applicable, the estimated cost to provide the performance obligation, market trends in the pricing for similar offerings, product-specific business objectives, and competitor or other relevant market pricing and margins. When pricing is highly variable or uncertain, the Company applies the residual approach to determining SSP by subtracting the SSP of other products or services from the total transaction price to arrive at the SSP for the performance obligations with highly variable or uncertain pricing. When multiple performance obligations in a contract have highly variable or uncertain pricing, the Company allocates the residual value to those performance obligations using an alternative method of allocation that is consistent with the allocation objective and the guidance on determining SSPs in Topic 606 considering, when applicable, the estimated cost to provide the performance obligation, market pricing for competing product or service offerings, product-specific business objectives, incremental values for bundled transactions that include a service relative to similar transactions that exclude the service, and competitor pricing and margins. A separate price has not been established by the Company for its hardware maintenance services and software maintenance services. In addition, hardware maintenance services, software solutions, and the related maintenance services are never sold separately and are proprietary in nature, and the related selling price of these products and services is highly variable or uncertain. Therefore, the SSP of these products and services is estimated using the alternative method described above, which includes residual value techniques. The Company has applied the portfolio approach to its allocation of the transaction price for certain portfolios of contracts that are executed in the same period, contain the same performance obligations and are priced in a consistent manner. The Company believes that the application of the portfolio approach produces the same result as if they were applied at the contract level. Contract Balances The timing of invoicing to customers often differs from the timing of revenue recognition and these timing differences can result in receivables, contract assets, or contract liabilities (deferred revenue) on the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheets. Fees for the Company’s products and most of its service contracts are fixed, except as adjusted for rebate programs when applicable, and are generally due within 30-60 days of contract execution. Fees for installation, training, and professional development services are fixed and generally become due as the services are performed. The Company has an established history of collecting under the terms of its contracts without providing refunds or concessions to its customers. The Company’s contractual payment terms do not vary when products are bundled with services that are provided over multiple years. In such contracts, services are expected to be transferred on an ongoing basis for several years after the related payment, and the Company has determined that the contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The upfront invoicing terms are designed 1) to provide customers with a predictable way to purchase products and services where the payment is due in the same timeframe as when the products, which constitute the predominant portion of the contractual value, are transferred, and 2) to ensure that the customer continues to use the related services, so that the customer will receive the optimal benefit from the products over their lives. Additionally, the Company has elected the practical expedient to exclude any financing component from consideration for contracts where, at contract inception, the period between the transfer of services and the timing of the related payment is not expected to exceed one year. The Company has an unconditional right to consideration for all products and services transferred to the customer. That unconditional right to consideration is reflected in accounts receivable in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Variable Consideration The Company’s otherwise fixed consideration in its customer contracts may vary when refunds or credits are provided for sales returns, stock rotation rights, or in connection with certain rebate provisions. The Company generally does not allow product returns other than under assurance warranties or hardware maintenance contracts. However, the Company, on a case by case basis, will grant exceptions, most often in cases of “buyer’s remorse” where the distributor or reseller’s end customer either did not understand what they were ordering or determined that the product did not meet their needs. An allowance for sales returns is estimated based on an analysis of historical trends. In very limited situations, a customer may return previous purchases held in inventory for a specified period of time in exchange for credits toward additional purchases. In addition, rebates are provided to certain customers when specified volume purchase thresholds have been met. The Company includes variable consideration in its transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the fee and it is probable there will not be a significant reversal. These estimates are generally made using the expected value method based on historical experience and are measured at each reporting date. There was no material revenue recognized in 2020 related to changes in estimated variable consideration that existed at December 31, 2019. Remaining Performance Obligations A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of accounting within the contract. The transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the promised good or service to the customer. The Company identifies performance obligations at contract inception so that it can monitor and account for the obligations over the life of the contract. Remaining performance obligations represent the portion of the transaction price in a contract allocated to products and services not yet transferred to the customer. As of September 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of the contractual transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $11.6 million. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 20% of the remaining performance obligations in 2020, 55% in 2021 and 2022, with the remainder recognized thereafter. In accordance with Topic 606, the Company has elected not to disclose the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed (for example, for time-and-materials professional services contracts). In addition, the Company has elected not to disclose the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts with performance obligations that are expected, at contract inception, to be satisfied over a period that does not exceed one year. Disaggregated Revenue The Company disaggregates revenue based upon the nature of its products and services and the timing and manner in which it is transferred to the customer. Although all product revenue is transferred to the customer at a point in time, hardware revenue is generally transferred at the point of shipment, while some software is transferred to the customer at the time the hardware is received by the customer or when software product keys are delivered electronically to the customer. All service revenue is transferred over time to the customer; however, professional services are generally transferred to the customer within a year from the contract date as measured based upon hours or time incurred while software maintenance, hardware maintenance, and subscription services are generally transferred over 3-5 years from the contract execution date as measured based upon the passage of time. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Product Revenues: Hardware $ 8,248,763 $ 9,410,977 $ 19,694,758 $ 23,424,710 Software 410,813 1,066,846 855,352 1,683,659 Service Revenues: Professional Services 329,491 382,380 1,025,603 877,502 Maintenance and Subscription Services 487,889 444,528 1,452,010 1,113,783 $ 9,476,956 $ 11,304,731 $ 23,027,723 $ 27,099,654 Contract Costs The Company capitalizes incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer if the Company expects to recover those costs. The incremental costs to obtain a contract are those that the Company incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have otherwise incurred if the contract were not obtained (e.g. a sales commission). The Company capitalizes the costs incurred to fulfill a contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria: ● the costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Company can specifically identify, ● the costs generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future, and ● the costs are expected to be recovered. Certain sales commissions incurred by the Company were determined to be incremental costs to obtain the related contracts, which are deferred and amortized ratably over the estimated economic benefit period. For those sales commissions that are incremental costs to obtain where the period of amortization would have been recognized over a period that is one year or less, the Company elected the practical expedient to expense those costs as incurred. Commission costs that are deferred are classified as current or non-current assets based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize the expense, and are included in prepaid and other assets and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets. Total deferred commissions as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and the related amortization for 2019 were less than $0.1 million. No impairment losses were recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company has not historically incurred any material fulfillment costs that meet the criteria for capitalization. The Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were recorded under the prior GAAP, without including the adjustments now required under Topic 606. As such, we have revised these statements to be comparable to the September 30, 2020 period which are recorded under Topic 606. The following table presents the effects of adopting Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019: Reconciliation of Topic 606 Adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2019 Balances under Balances under Topic 606 Adjustments Prior GAAP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Revenues $ 11,304,731 $ (297,991 ) $ 11,602,722 Cost of revenues 8,070,930 (92,881 ) 8,163,811 Gross profit 3,233,801 (205,110 ) 3,438,911 General and administrative expenses 4,230,372 (27,794 ) 4,258,166 Total operating expense 4,581,476 (27,794 ) 4,609,270 Loss from operations (1,347,675 ) (177,316 ) (1,170,359 ) Net loss $ (471,812 ) $ (177,316 ) $ (294,496 ) Net loss per common share – basic and diluted $ (0.04 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.03 ) Reconciliation of Topic 606 Adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 Balances under Balances under Topic 606 Adjustments Prior GAAP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Revenues $ 27,099,654 $ (611,798 ) $ 27,711,452 Cost of revenues 19,204,342 (235,433 ) 19,439,775 Gross profit 7,895,312 (376,365 ) 8,271,677 General and administrative expenses 11,892,814 (19,617 ) 11,912,432 Total operating expense 12,804,496 (19,617 ) 12,824,114 Loss from operations (4,909,184 ) (356,747 ) (4,552,437 ) Net loss $ (6,500,868 ) $ (356,747 ) $ (6,144,121 ) Net loss per common share – basic and diluted $ (0.62 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.58 ) The following table presents the effects of adopting Topic 606 on the Company’s consolidated condensed statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019: Balances under Balances under Topic 606 Adjustments Prior GAAP CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $ (6,500,868 ) $ (356,747 ) $ (6,144,121 ) Prepaid expense and other current assets (302,683 ) (19,617 ) (283,066 ) Warranty reserve (36,086 ) (235,433 ) 199,347 Deferred revenues (52,551 ) 611,798 (664,349 ) Net cash used in operating activities $ (6,280,556 ) $ - $ (6,280,556 ) WARRANTY RESERVE For customers that do not purchase hardware maintenance services, the Company generally provides warranty coverage on projectors and accessories, batteries and computers. This warranty coverage does not exceed 24 months, and the Company establishes a liability for estimated product warranty costs, included in other short-term liabilities in the consolidated condensed statements of operations, at the time the related product revenue is recognized. The warranty obligation is affected by historical product failure rates and the related use of materials, labor costs and freight incurred in correcting any product failure. Should actual product failure rates, use of materials, or other costs differ from the Company’s estimates, additional warranty liabilities could be required, which would reduce its gross profit. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and consists primarily of personnel related costs, prototype and sample costs, design costs, and global product certifications mostly for wireless certifications. INCOME TAXES An asset and liability approach is used for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between income tax and financial reporting and principally relate to recognition of revenue and expenses in different periods for financial and tax accounting purposes and are measured using currently enacted tax rates and laws. In addition, a deferred tax asset can be generated by net operating loss carryforwards. If it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recognized. STOCK COMPENSATION The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of each restricted stock unit award is equal to the market value of the underlying shares at the grant date. Th |