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As of December 31, 2019, approximately $5.4 million was payable to the Advisor by us. As of December 31, 2018, approximately $0.7 million of expense support was payable to us by the Advisor.
Holdings of Shares of Common Stock, OP Units and Special OP Units
In connection with our formation, the Advisor initially purchased 20,000 shares of our Class I common stock for which it paid $200,000. The Advisor may not sell of its initial investment in 20,000 shares of our Class I common stock during the period it serves as the Advisor, but may transfer such shares to its affiliates. We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. We contributed $200,000 received from the Advisor to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 20,000 OP Units. The Sponsor owns all of the Special OP Units, for which it contributed $1,000. As described above under “Advisory Fee,” so long as the Advisory Agreement has not been terminated, the performance component of the advisory fee will be paid in the form of an allocation and distribution to the Sponsor in its capacity as the holder of the Special OP Units or, at the election of the Sponsor, all or a portion of this amount will be paid instead to the Advisor in the form of a fee, as described in the Advisory Agreement.
As described above under “— Advisory Agreement — Advisory Fee,” in January 2019, we issued 71,872 Class I OP Units to the Sponsor as payment for the 2018 performance component of the advisory fee and in February 2020, we issued 289,074 Class I OP Units to the Sponsor as payment for the 2019 performance component of the advisory fee. Subsequent to each issuance, the Sponsor made a pro rata distribution of these Class I OP Units to its members, resulting in Mr. Zucker owning 120,316 OP Units as of March 31, 2020.
The resale of any shares by our affiliates is subject to the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which rule limits the number of shares that may be sold at any one time and the manner of such resale.
Policies and Procedures for Review of Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to our Charter, our independent directors evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to the Advisor and its affiliates is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services performed. Our Charter also contains the following requirements relating to approval by our Board of Directors and independent director approval of transactions between us, on the one hand, and the Advisor or any of its affiliates (each, a “Related Party”), on the other hand:
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We may purchase or lease an asset from a Related Party if a majority of our Board of Directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, finds that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price no greater than the cost of the asset to the Related Party, unless there is substantial justification for the amount in excess of the cost to the Related Party and such excess is reasonable (as determined by a majority of our Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors);
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A Related Party may purchase or lease an asset from us if a majority of our Board of Directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, determines that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us;
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We may not borrow money from a Related Party unless a majority of our Board of Directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve the transaction as fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties; and
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Other transactions with a Related Party generally require a majority of our Board of Directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, to approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than those available from an unaffiliated third party.
Our independent directors, acting as a group, will resolve potential conflicts of interest whenever they determine that the exercise of independent judgment by our Board of Directors or the Advisor or its affiliates