DEBT | 5. DEBT The Company’s consolidated indebtedness is currently comprised of borrowings under its line of credit, term loans and mortgage notes. Borrowings under the non-recourse mortgage notes are secured by mortgages or deeds of trust and related assignments and security interests in collateralized and certain cross-collateralized properties, which are generally owned by single purpose entities. A summary of the Company’s debt is as follows: Weighted-Average Effective Interest Rate as of Balance as of June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, ($ in thousands) 2022 2021 Maturity Date 2022 2021 Line of credit (1) 3.08 % 1.40 % March 2025 $ 670,000 $ — Term loan (2) 2.87 2.23 March 2027 550,000 415,000 Term loan (3) 3.32 1.66 May 2026 600,000 600,000 Fixed-rate mortgage notes (4) 2.93 2.93 August 2024 - 628,890 628,890 Floating-rate mortgage notes (5) 3.41 1.74 January 2025 - 617,250 617,250 Total principal amount / weighted-average (6) 3.13 % 2.14 % $ 3,066,140 $ 2,261,140 Less unamortized debt issuance costs (23,332) (16,106) Add unamortized mark-to-market adjustment on assumed debt, net 533 639 Total debt, net $ 3,043,341 $ 2,245,673 Gross book value of properties encumbered by debt $ 2,381,583 $ 1,835,561 (1) The effective interest rate is calculated based on either (i) the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”) plus a 10 basis point adjustment (“Adjusted Term SOFR”) plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% ; or (ii) an alternative base rate plus a margin of 0.25% to 1.0% , depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. Customary fall-back provisions apply if Term SOFR is unavailable. The line of credit is available for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, the acquisition and operation of permitted investments by the Company. As of June 30, 2022, total commitments for the line of credit were $1.0 billion and the unused and available portions under the line of credit were both $330.0 million. (2) The effective interest rate is calculated based on either (i) Adjusted Term SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.20% to 1.90% ; or (ii) an alternative base rate plus a margin of 0.20% to 0.90% , depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The weighted-average effective interest rate is the all-in interest rate, including the effects of interest rate swap agreements which fix Term SOFR for the term loan. As of June 30, 2022, total commitments for the term loan were $550.0 million. This term loan is available for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, the acquisition and operation of permitted investments by the Company. (3) The effective interest rate is calculated based on Term SOFR plus a 11.448 basis point adjustment (“Term Loan Adjusted Term SOFR”) plus a margin ranging from 1.35% to 2.20% ; or (ii) an alternative base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.35% to 1.20% , depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The weighted-average effective interest rate is the all-in interest rate, including the effects of interest rate swap agreements which fix Term SOFR for the term loan. As of June 30, 2022, total commitments for the term loan were $600.0 million. This term loan is available for general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, the acquisition and operation of permitted investments by the Company. (4) Interest rates range from 2.85% to 3.75% . The assets and credit of each of the Company’s consolidated properties pledged as collateral for the Company’s mortgage notes are not available to satisfy the Company’s other debt and obligations, unless the Company first satisfies the mortgage notes payable on the respective underlying properties. (5) The effective interest rate of the $209.3 million mortgage note is calculated based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50% . The effective interest rate of the $408.0 million mortgage note is calculated based on Adjusted Term SOFR plus a margin of 1.65% . (6) The weighted-average remaining term of the Company’s consolidated debt was approximately 4.0 years as of June 30, 2022, excluding any extension options on the line of credit and the floating-rate mortgage notes. As of June 30, 2022, the principal payments due on the Company’s consolidated debt during each of the next five years and thereafter were as follows: (in thousands) Line of Credit (1) Term Loans Mortgage Notes (2) Total Remainder of 2022 $ — $ — $ — $ — 2023 — — — — 2024 — — 38,000 38,000 2025 670,000 — 617,250 1,287,250 2026 — 600,000 — 600,000 Thereafter — 550,000 590,890 1,140,890 Total principal payments $ 670,000 $ 1,150,000 $ 1,246,140 $ 3,066,140 (1) The line of credit term may be extended pursuant to two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions. (2) The $209.3 million mortgage note term may be extended pursuant to a one-year extension option, subject to certain conditions. The $408.0 million mortgage note term may be extended pursuant to two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions. In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) that regulates LIBOR announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the ARRC, which identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR in derivatives and other financial contracts. Any changes adopted by the FCA or other governing bodies in the method used for determining LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result in interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than if LIBOR were to remain available in the current form. LIBOR is expected to be phased out or modified by June 2023. As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s $209.3 million mortgage note is the only indebtedness with initial or extended maturity dates beyond 2023 that has exposure to LIBOR. As of June 30, 2022, the Company has one interest rate cap in place on $170.0 million of borrowings under our $209.3 million mortgage note. The Company intends to monitor the developments with respect to the phasing out of LIBOR after 2023 and work with its lenders to seek to ensure any transition away from LIBOR will have minimal impact on its financial condition, but can provide no assurances regarding the impact of the discontinuation of LIBOR. Debt Covenants The Company’s line of credit, term loans and mortgage note agreements contain various property-level covenants, including customary affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, the line of credit and term loan agreements contain certain corporate level financial covenants, including leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and tangible net worth thresholds. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2022. Derivative Instruments To manage interest rate risk for certain of its variable-rate debt, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its risk management strategy. These derivatives are designed to mitigate the risk of future interest rate increases by providing a fixed interest rate for a limited, pre-determined period of time. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the interest rate swap agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty at the end of each period in which the interest rate exceeds the agreed fixed price. Interest rate caps are not designated as hedges. Certain of the Company’s variable-rate borrowings are not hedged, and therefore, to an extent, the Company has on-going exposure to interest rate movements. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and is reclassified into earnings as interest expense for the same period that the hedged transaction affects earnings, which is when the interest expense is recognized on the related debt. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented in the same line item on the condensed consolidated statement of operations as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The interest rate cap derivative instruments are not designated as hedges and therefore, changes in fair value are recognized through income. As a result, in periods with high interest rate volatility, the Company may experience significant fluctuations in our net income (loss). During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that approximately $13.2 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense related to active effective hedges of existing floating-rate debt. The following table summarizes the location and fair value of the derivative instruments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Number of Notional Balance Sheet Fair ($ in thousands) Contracts Amount Location Value As of June 30, 2022 Interest rate swaps 16 $ 1,075,000 Other assets $ 28,280 Interest rate caps 2 578,000 Other assets 18,002 Total derivative instruments 18 $ 1,653,000 $ 46,282 As of December 31, 2021 Interest rate swaps 10 $ 575,000 Other assets $ 2,653 Interest rate caps 2 578,000 Other assets 3,164 Total derivative instruments 12 $ 1,153,000 $ 5,817 The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI $ 5,902 $ (81) $ 23,940 $ 1,394 Amount reclassified from AOCI into interest expense 546 917 1,692 1,804 Total interest expense presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in which the effects of the cash flow hedges are recorded 33,078 4,571 55,545 8,295 Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedges Gain recognized in income $ 3,937 $ — $ 14,839 $ — |