| Transactions | Transactions Business Combinations New Century Health On October 1, 2018 , the Company completed its acquisition of New Century Health, including 100% of the voting equity interests. New Century Health is a technology-enabled, specialty care management company focused primarily on cancer and cardiac care and its assets include a proprietary technology platform which brings together clinical capabilities, pharmacy management and physician engagement to assist New Century Health’s customers in managing the large and complex specialties of cancer and cardiac care. We expect that the transaction will allow Evolent to enhance its clinical capabilities and enable it to offer a more integrated set of services to its current provider partners. Total merger consideration, net of cash on hand and certain closing adjustments, was $205.1 million , based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE on October 1, 2018 . The merger consideration consisted of $118.7 million of cash consideration, 3.1 million shares of Evolent Health LLC’s Class B common units and an equal number of the Company’s Class B common stock and an earn-out of up to $11.4 million , fair valued at $3.2 million as of October 1, 2018 . The merger agreement includes an earn-out of up to $20.0 million , $11.4 million of which is payable to the former owners of New Century Health and $8.6 million of which is payable to former employees of New Century Health that became employees of the Company. The amount payable to the former owners of New Century Health is considered merger consideration. The amount payable to the former employees of New Century Health requires continued employment with the Company and is therefore considered post-combination compensation expense. See Note 16 for additional information regarding the fair value determination of the earn-out consideration and Note 11 for additional information about the portion of the earn-out that is classified as post-combination compensation expense. The Evolent Health LLC Class B common units, together with a corresponding number of the Company’s Class B common stock, can be exchanged for an equivalent number of the Company’s Class A common stock, and were valued at $83.2 million using the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE on October 1, 2018 . As a result of the Class B common stock issued for the New Century Health transaction, the Company’s ownership in Evolent Health LLC decreased from 99.0% to 95.3% , immediately following the acquisition. The Company incurred approximately $1.6 million of transaction costs related to the New Century Health transaction during 2018, which are recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of October 1, 2018 , as follows (in thousands): Purchase consideration: Cash $ 124,652 Fair value of Class B common stock issued 83,173 Fair value of contingent consideration 3,200 Total consideration $ 211,025 Tangible assets acquired: Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,963 Accounts receivable 5,559 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,901 Property and equipment 381 Other noncurrent assets 148 Identifiable intangible assets acquired: Customer relationships 72,500 Technology 27,000 Corporate trade name 4,300 Provider network contracts 9,600 Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable 1,167 Accrued liabilities 1,494 Accrued compensation and employee benefits 3,966 Claims reserves 18,631 Deferred tax liabilities 24,041 Other long-term liabilities 6,138 Goodwill 133,110 Net assets acquired $ 211,025 The fair value of the receivables acquired, as shown in the table above, approximates the gross contractual amounts and is expected to be collectible in full. Identifiable intangible assets associated with customer relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their preliminary estimated useful lives of 15 years. Identifiable intangible assets associated with technology, corporate trade name and provider network contracts will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their preliminary estimated useful lives of 5 , 10 and 5 years, respectively. The customer relationships are primarily attributable to long-term existing contracts with current customers. The technology consists of a clinical rules engine portal, data warehouse and claims system that New Century Health uses to provide services to its customers. The corporate trade name reflects the value that the New Century Health brand name carries in the market. The provider network contracts represents the established provider network that New Century Health relies on to provide services to its customers. The fair value of the intangible assets was determined using the income approach, the relief from royalty approach and the cost approach. The income approach estimates fair value for an asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset. Projected cash flows are discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money. The relief from royalty approach estimates the fair value of an asset by calculating how much an entity would have to spend to lease a similar asset. The cost approach estimates the fair value of an asset by determining the amount that would be required currently to replace the service capacity of an asset. Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration and the fair value of the net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the acquisition. The goodwill is attributable primarily to cross-selling opportunities and the acquired assembled workforce and was all allocated to the Services segment. Goodwill is considered to be an indefinite lived asset. The merger was structured as a tax-free reorganization and therefore the Company received carryover basis in the assets and liabilities acquired; accordingly, the Company recognized net deferred tax liabilities associated with the difference between the book basis and the tax basis for the assets and liabilities acquired. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The amounts above reflect management’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a valuation performed using currently available information. Any necessary adjustments will be finalized within one year from the date of acquisition. We have included the financial results of New Century Health in our consolidated financial statements from October 1, 2018 . The Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) include $48.8 million of revenues and $2.5 million of net loss attributable to New Century Health for the year ended December 31, 2018. New Mexico Health Connections On January 2, 2018 , the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, True Health, completed its previously announced acquisition of assets related to NMHC’s commercial, small and large group business. The assets include a health plan management services organization with a leadership team and employee base with experience working locally with providers to run NMHC’s suite of preventive, disease and care management programs. The consideration paid by the Company in connection with the acquisition consisted of $10.3 million in cash (subject to certain adjustments), of which $0.3 million was deposited in an escrow account. This acquisition is expected to allow the Company to leverage its platform to support a value-based, provider-centric model of care in New Mexico. The Company commenced operations of the commercial health plan and began reporting the results of True Health as a new reportable segment during the first quarter of 2018. See Note 18 for further information about the Company’s segments. At the time of the acquisition, the Company also entered into a managed services agreement (“MSA”) with NMHC to support its ongoing business. During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company also entered into a reinsurance agreement with NMHC to provide balance sheet support. See Note 9 for further discussion of the reinsurance agreement. The MSA and reinsurance agreement were considered separate transactions and accounted for outside of the business combination. Therefore, there is no allocation of purchase price to these agreements at fair value. The Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in transaction costs related to the NHMC transaction, materially all of which were recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2017. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of January 2, 2018 , as follows (in thousands): Purchase consideration Cash paid to NMHC $ 10,000 Cash paid to escrow agent 252 Total consideration $ 10,252 Identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed Customer relationships $ 2,700 Provider network contracts 2,300 Above market lease (100 ) Accrued compensation and employee benefits (474 ) Goodwill 5,826 Net assets acquired $ 10,252 Identifiable intangible assets associated with customer relationships and provider network contracts will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 15 and 5 years, respectively. The customer relationships represent existing contracts in place to provide health plan services to a number of large and small group customers throughout the state of New Mexico. The provider network contracts represent a network of hospitals and physicians to service the health plan customers. The fair value of the customer relationship intangible asset was primarily determined using the income approach. The income approach estimates fair value for an asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset. Projected cash flows are discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money. The fair value of the provider network intangible asset was primarily determined using the cost approach. The cost approach estimates the fair value for an asset based on the amount it would cost to replace the asset. Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the future economic benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the acquisition. Goodwill associated with the acquisition of True Health is allocated entirely to the True Health segment. The goodwill is attributable primarily to the acquired workforce and expected cost synergies, none of which qualify for recognition as a separate intangible asset. All of the goodwill was allocated to the True Health segment. Goodwill is considered an indefinite-lived asset. The transaction is an asset acquisition for tax purposes, and as such the tax-basis in the acquired assets is equal to the book-basis fair value calculated and is recorded at the True Health legal entity. Therefore, no opening balance sheet deferred tax liability was recorded. The amount of goodwill determined for tax purposes is deductible. The amounts above reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a valuation performed using currently available information. The purchase price allocation for True Health was finalized during 2018. True Health is a separate segment, and its results of operations are provided in Note 18 - Segment Reporting. Aldera On November 1, 2016 , the Company completed the acquisition of Aldera, including 100% of the voting equity interests. The acquisition provides control over Aldera, a key vendor and the primary software provider for the Valence Health TPA platform. The merger consideration, net of certain closing and post-closing adjustments was $34.3 million based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE on November 1, 2016 , and consisted of approximately 0.5 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, $17.5 million in cash and $7.0 million related to the settlement of a prepaid software license. As a result of the Class A common stock issued for the Aldera transaction, the Company’s ownership of Evolent Health LLC increased from 77.2% to 77.4% , immediately after the acquisition, as the Company was issued Class A membership units in Evolent Health LLC in exchange for the contribution of Aldera to Evolent Health LLC post acquisition. Prior to the acquisition of Aldera, Evolent entered into a perpetual license agreement for development rights and use of Aldera proprietary software for $7.0 million . Upon closing the acquisition of Aldera, the Company concluded that the $7.0 million prepaid asset recorded by Evolent and the deferred revenue balance recorded by Aldera for the perpetual software license should be assessed as a prepayment for a software license that was effectively settled upon acquisition and was eliminated in the post-combination consolidated financial statements. No gain or loss was recognized on settlement as management determined the $7.0 million license fee to be priced at fair value and the license agreement did not include a settlement provision. The Company increased the consideration transferred for the acquisition of Aldera by $7.0 million for the effective settlement of the prepaid software license at the recorded amount, which brought the total consideration paid for the acquisition to $34.3 million . The Company incurred approximately $0.2 million in transaction costs related to the Aldera acquisition, which were recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded net measurement period adjustments of approximately $0.4 million . The purchase price allocation, as previously determined, the measurement period adjustments and the purchase price allocation, as revised, are as follows (in thousands): Measurement As Previously Period Determined Adjustments As Revised Purchase consideration: Fair value of Class A common stock issued $ 9,864 $ — $ 9,864 Cash for settlement of software license 7,000 — 7,000 Cash 17,481 — 17,481 Total consideration $ 34,345 $ 34,345 Tangible assets acquired: Receivables $ 624 $ (194 ) $ 430 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 272 — 272 Property and equipment 1,065 — 1,065 Other non-current assets 9 — 9 Identifiable intangible assets acquired: Customer relationships 7,000 — 7,000 Technology 2,500 — 2,500 Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable 429 — 429 Accrued liabilities 1,204 205 1,409 Accrued compensation and employee benefits 605 — 605 Deferred revenue 44 — 44 Goodwill 25,157 399 25,556 Net assets acquired $ 34,345 $ 34,345 The fair value of the receivables acquired, as revised, shown in the table above, approximates the gross contractual amounts deemed receivable by management. Identifiable intangible assets associated with technology and customer relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 5 and 15 years, respectively. The technology is related to source code for licensed software used to support the third-party administration platform offered to Aldera’s clients. The fair value of the intangible assets was primarily determined using the income approach. The income approach estimates fair value for an asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset. Projected cash flows are discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money. Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the future economic benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the acquisition. The goodwill is attributable primarily to the acquired assembled workforce and expected cost and revenue synergies. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Services segment. Goodwill is considered an indefinite lived asset. The transaction was a taxable business combination for the Company and the amount of goodwill determined for tax purposes is deductible upon the beginning of the amortization period for tax purposes. The amounts above reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a valuation performed using currently available information, inclusive of the measurement period adjustments. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded certain measurement period adjustments that primarily impacted receivables, accrued liabilities and goodwill. These adjustments resulted in a net $0.4 million increase to goodwill, as reflected in the purchase price allocation table above. The purchase price allocation for Aldera was finalized during 2017. Valence Health On October 3, 2016 , the Company completed its acquisition of Valence Health, including 100% of the voting equity interests. Valence Health, based in Chicago, Illinois, was founded in 1996 and provides value-based administration, population health and advisory services. In its 20 year history, Valence Health developed particular expertise in the Medicaid and pediatric markets. The addition of Valence Health strengthens the Company’s operational capabilities and provides increased scale and client diversification. The merger consideration, net of certain closing and post-closing adjustments was $217.9 million based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE on October 3, 2016 , and consisted of 6.8 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and $54.8 million in cash. The shares issued to Valence Health stockholders represented approximately 10.5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock immediately following the transaction. As a result of the Class A common stock issued for the Valence Health transaction, the Company’s ownership in Evolent Health LLC increased from 74.6% to 77.2% , immediately after the acquisition, as the Company was issued Class A membership units in Evolent Health LLC in exchange for the contribution of Valence Health to Evolent Health LLC post acquisition. The transaction also included an earn-out of up to $12.4 million , fair valued at $2.6 million as of October 3, 2016 , payable by January 30, 2017, in the Company’s Class A common stock, tied to new business activity contracted on or before December 31, 2016. The fair value was determined by assigning probabilities to potential business activity in the pipeline as of the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2016, Valence Health had not contracted sufficient business to be eligible for payment of the earn-out consideration. As a result, the Company recorded a gain of $2.6 million in accordance with the release of the contingent liability for the year ended December 31, 2016, which is recorded within “(Gain) loss on change in value of contingent consideration” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company incurred approximately $2.7 million of transaction costs related to the Valence Health acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2016. Approximately $2.6 million of these transaction costs are recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” and less than $0.1 million are recorded within “Cost of revenue” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of October 3, 2016 . During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded net measurement period adjustments of approximately $1.2 million . The purchase price allocation, as previously determined, the measurement period adjustments and the purchase price allocation, as revised, are as follows (in thousands): Measurement As Previously Period Determined Adjustments As Revised Purchase consideration: Fair value of Class A common stock issued $ 159,614 $ 911 $ 160,525 Fair value of contingent consideration 2,620 — 2,620 Cash 54,799 — 54,799 Total consideration $ 217,033 $ 217,944 Tangible assets acquired: Restricted cash $ 1,829 $ — $ 1,829 Accounts Receivable 8,587 (251 ) 8,336 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,465 — 3,465 Property and equipment 6,241 — 6,241 Other non-current assets 313 — 313 Favorable leases assumed (net of unfavorable leases) 4,323 (126 ) 4,197 Identifiable intangible assets acquired: Customer relationships 69,000 — 69,000 Technology 18,000 — 18,000 Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable 5,703 — 5,703 Accrued liabilities 3,865 (69 ) 3,796 Accrued compensation and employee benefits 9,200 — 9,200 Deferred revenue 2,022 640 2,662 Other long-term liabilities 2,328 — 2,328 Net deferred tax liabilities 13,316 (636 ) 12,680 Goodwill 141,709 1,223 142,932 Net assets acquired $ 217,033 $ 217,944 The fair value of the receivables acquired, as revised, shown in the table above, approximates the gross contractual amounts due under contracts of $9.1 million , of which $0.8 million is expected to be uncollectible. Identifiable intangible assets associated with customer relationships and technology will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their preliminary estimated useful lives of 20 and 5 years, respectively. The customer relationships are primarily attributable to existing contracts with current customers. The technology is an existing platform Valence Health uses to provide services to customers. The fair value of the intangible assets was primarily determined using the income approach. The income approach estimates fair value for an asset based on the present value of cash flows projected to be generated by the asset. Projected cash flows are discounted at a required rate of return that reflects the relative risk of achieving the cash flows and the time value of money. Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the future economic benefits that we expect to achieve as a result of the acquisition. The goodwill is attributable primarily to the acquired assembled workforce and expected cost and revenue synergies. All of the goodwill was allocated to the Services Segment. Goodwill is considered an indefinite lived asset. The merger was structured as a tax-free reorganization and therefore the Company received carryover basis in the assets and liabilities acquired; accordingly, the Company recognized net deferred tax liabilities associated with the difference between the book basis and the tax basis for the assets and liabilities acquired, as well as the Valence Health net operating loss tax carryforward received in the merger, in the amount of $13.3 million , resulting in additional goodwill. The purchased and additional goodwill created due to the increase in the deferred tax liability were not deductible for tax purposes. The Company contributed the acquired assets and liabilities of Valence Health to Evolent Health LLC, resulting in a taxable gain of $52.7 million for the Company, not recognized for financial reporting purposes. The amounts above reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a valuation performed using currently available information, inclusive of measurement period adjustments. The Company recorded various measurement period adjustments that resulted in a $1.2 million net increase to goodwill during the year ended December 31, 201 7, including an adjustment to increase deferred revenue and goodwill by approximately $0.6 million during 2017, all of which was recorded as revenue during the year. In a ddition, during the second quarter of 2017, the Company reached an agreement to finalize the net working capital (“NWC”) settlement related to the Valence Health transaction. Per the executed settlement agreement, the Company received 0.2 million shares of its Class A Common Stock previously held in escrow. The fair value of the NWC settlement was approximately $0.9 million less than the Company’s previously recorded estimate and, accordingly, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment to increase purchase price and goodwill by approximately $0.9 million . The Company also recorded adjustments to accounts receivable and intangible assets, which resulted in a $0.4 million increase to goodwill. During 2017, the Company filed the 2016 pre-acquisition tax return for Valence Health, resulting in an adjustment to decrease deferred tax liabilities and goodwill by approximately $0.6 million due to updates in certain estimates that were made as of the transaction date. The purchase price allocation for Valence Health was finalized during 2017. Our results for the year ended December 31, 2016, included approximately $3.9 million in stock compensation expense related to the acceleration of unvested Valence Health equity awards that vested upon the close of the Valence Health acquisition. The expense was related to Valence Health employees that remained with the Company following the close of the acquisition. In conjunction with our acquisition of Valence Health on October 3, 2016, we also signed a Master Service Agreement (the “MSA”), as well as a Transition Service Agreement (the “TSA”) with Cicerone Health, the surviving Valence Health, Inc. state insurance cooperative business not acquired by the Company (“CHS”). The MSA and the TSA are at market rates and, therefore, there is no allocation of purchase price to these arrangements. The terms of the MSA stipulate that the Company will provide service information technology, system configuration and medical management services to CHS’s state insurance cooperative clients until December 31, 2018 . Based on management’s analysis, the terms of the MSA are at fair market value. The TSA has expired as of December 31, 2017. Under the terms of the TSA, the Company provided back office information technology support to CHS and CHS provided back office finance and human resources support to Evolent until December 31, 2017 . Additionally, employees of both entities will have mutual employee health care claims administration through a self-funded plan. Based on management’s analysis, the terms of the TSA are at fair market value. Passport On February 1, 2016 , the Company entered into a strategic alliance with Passport, a nonprofit community-based and provider-sponsored health plan administering Kentucky Medicaid and federal Medicare Advantage benefits to approximately 0.3 million Kentucky Medicaid and Medicare Advantage beneficiaries. As part of the transaction, we issued 1.1 million Class A common shares to acquire capabilities and assets from Passport to enable us to build out a Medicaid Center of Excellence based in Louisville, Kentucky. Additional equity consideration of up to $10.0 million may be earned by Passport should we obtain new third party Medicaid businesses in future periods. This transaction also includes a 10 -year arrangement under which we will provide various health plan management and managed care services to Passport. The Company incurred approximately $0.3 million in transaction costs related to the Passport acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2016. The transaction costs were recorded within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company has accounted for the transactions with Passport as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of the total consideration transferred in connection with the close of the transaction was $18.2 million , of which the Class A common shares were valued at $10.5 million and the contingent equity consideration was initially valued at $7.8 million . The fair value of the shares issued was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE as of February 1, 2016 , and the quantity of shares issued was determined under a pricing collar set forth in the purchase agreement. The contingent equity consideration was recorded as a mark-to-market liability of $5.6 million and $8.7 million within “Other long-term liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. We recorded a re-measurement gain of approximately $3.1 million and a re-measurement loss of approximately $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively, based on changes in the underlying assumptions of the fair value calculation. The fair value of the contingent equity consideration was estimated based on the real options approach, a form of the income approach, which estimated the probability of the Company achieving future revenues under the agreement. Key assumptions include the discount rate and the probability-adjusted recurring revenue forecast. A further discussion of the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration is provided in Note 16 . The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based on their fair values as of February 1, 2016 , as follows (in thousands): Purchase consideration Fair value of Class A common stock issued $ 10,450 Fair value of contingent consideration 7,750 Total consideration $ 18,200 Tangible assets acquired Prepaid asset $ 6,900 Goodwill 11,300 Net assets acquired $ 18,200 The prepaid asset is related to an acquired facility license agreement as the Company was provided with leased facilities which house the acquired Passport employees at no future cost to the Company. The fair value of the acquired facility license agreement was determined by comparing the current market value of similar lease spaces to the facilities occupied by the acquired Passport personnel to obtain a market value of the occupied space, with the present value of the determined market value of the occupied space classified as the acquired facility license agreement prepaid asset. The goodwill is attributable partially to the acquired assembled workforce, and was allocated to the Services segment. The transaction was a taxable business combination for the Company and the amount of goodwill determined for tax purposes is deductible upon the beginning of the amortization period for tax purposes. Pro forma financial information (unaudited) The unaudited pro forma Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) presented below gives effect to (1) the New Century Health transaction as if it had occurred on January 1, 2017, (2) the True Health transaction as if it had occurred on January 1, 2017, (3) the Aldera transaction as if it had occurred on January 1, 2015, (4) the Valence Health transaction as if it had occurred on January 1, 2015, and (5) the Passport transaction as if it had occurred on January 1, 2015. The following pro forma information includes adjustments to: • Remove transaction costs related to the New Century Health transaction of $1.6 million recorded during 2018 and reclassify such amounts to 2017; • Record amortization expenses related to intangible assets beginning on January 1, 2017, for intangibles acquired as part of the New Century Health and True Health transactions; • Record revenue and expenses related to the NMHC MSA beginning January 1, 2017; • Record stock based compensation expense beginning on January 1, 2017, for equity awards granted as part of the New Cen |
