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- S-4 Registration of securities issued in business combination transactions
- 3.3 EX-3.3
- 3.4 EX-3.4
- 3.5 EX-3.5
- 3.6 EX-3.6
- 3.7 EX-3.7
- 3.8 EX-3.8
- 3.9 EX-3.9
- 3.10 EX-3.10
- 3.11 EX-3.11
- 3.12 EX-3.12
- 3.13 EX-3.13
- 3.14 EX-3.14
- 3.15 EX-3.15
- 3.16 EX-3.16
- 3.17 EX-3.17
- 3.18 EX-3.18
- 3.19 EX-3.19
- 3.20 EX-3.20
- 3.21 EX-3.21
- 3.22 EX-3.22
- 3.24 EX-3.24
- 3.25 EX-3.25
- 3.26 EX-3.26
- 3.27 EX-3.27
- 3.28 EX-3.28
- 3.29 EX-3.29
- 3.30 EX-3.30
- 3.31 EX-3.31
- 3.32 EX-3.32
- 3.33 EX-3.33
- 3.34 EX-3.34
- 3.35 EX-3.35
- 3.36 EX-3.36
- 3.37 EX-3.37
- 3.38 EX-3.38
- 3.39 EX-3.39
- 3.40 EX-3.40
- 3.41 EX-3.41
- 3.42 EX-3.42
- 3.43 EX-3.43
- 3.44 EX-3.44
- 3.45 EX-3.45
- 3.46 EX-3.46
- 3.47 EX-3.47
- 3.48 EX-3.48
- 3.49 EX-3.49
- 3.50 EX-3.50
- 3.51 EX-3.51
- 3.52 EX-3.52
- 3.53 EX-3.53
- 3.54 EX-3.54
- 3.55 EX-3.55
- 3.56 EX-3.56
- 3.57 EX-3.57
- 3.62 EX-3.62
- 3.63 EX-3.63
- 3.64 EX-3.64
- 3.65 EX-3.65
- 3.66 EX-3.66
- 3.67 EX-3.67
- 3.68 EX-3.68
- 3.69 EX-3.69
- 3.70 EX-3.70
- 3.71 EX-3.71
- 3.72 EX-3.72
- 3.73 EX-3.73
- 5 EX-5
- 12 EX-12
- 23.1 EX-23.1
- 25 EX-25
- 99.1 EX-99.1
- 99.2 EX-99.2
- 99.3 EX-99.3
Exhibit 12
Quad/Graphics, Inc.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(in millions, except ratios)
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Year Ended December 31, |
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| 2014 |
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
| 2012 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2009 |
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Earnings: |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities |
| $ | (10.4 | ) | $ | (25.8 | ) | $ | 56.7 |
| $ | 22.5 |
| $ | 14.9 |
| $ | (31.3 | ) | $ | 48.3 |
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Add: |
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Distributed income of unconsolidated entities |
| — |
| 5.0 |
| 5.0 |
| 0.5 |
| 7.5 |
| 4.7 |
| 6.0 |
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Fixed charges (see below) |
| 80.2 |
| 74.5 |
| 99.3 |
| 97.0 |
| 122.7 |
| 105.5 |
| 67.1 |
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Amortization of capitalized interest |
| 1.0 |
| 1.1 |
| 1.4 |
| 1.6 |
| 1.7 |
| 1.7 |
| 1.8 |
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Subtract: |
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Interest capitalized |
| (0.2 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||
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Total earnings |
| $ | 70.6 |
| $ | 54.3 |
| $ | 161.9 |
| $ | 121.4 |
| $ | 146.4 |
| $ | 80.4 |
| $ | 122.9 |
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Fixed charges: |
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Interest expense |
| $ | 69.5 |
| $ | 64.1 |
| $ | 85.5 |
| $ | 84.0 |
| $ | 108.0 |
| $ | 92.9 |
| $ | 64.1 |
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Interest capitalized |
| 0.2 |
| 0.5 |
| 0.5 |
| 0.2 |
| 0.4 |
| 0.2 |
| 0.3 |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount |
| 3.2 |
| 3.1 |
| 4.1 |
| 4.5 |
| 8.6 |
| 5.9 |
| — |
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Estimate of interest included within rental expense (a) |
| 7.3 |
| 6.8 |
| 9.2 |
| 8.3 |
| 5.7 |
| 6.5 |
| 2.7 |
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Total fixed charges |
| $ | 80.2 |
| $ | 74.5 |
| $ | 99.3 |
| $ | 97.0 |
| $ | 122.7 |
| $ | 105.5 |
| $ | 67.1 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (b) |
| 0.9 |
| 0.7 |
| 1.6 |
| 1.3 |
| 1.2 |
| 0.8 |
| 1.8 |
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(a) Interest portion of rental expense is estimated to equal 25% of such expense, which is considered a reasonable approximation of the interest factor.
(b) Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 by $9.6 million and $20.2 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2010 by $25.1 million. Accordingly, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was less than 1:1.