NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not contain all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2023 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments. In regards to inventory write-offs and allowances, our Company determines the net realizable value by using the various factors as following: excess or slow-moving inventories (12 months or more of inventory on hand), expiration dates (within 12 months of the current reporting period), current and future product demand, production planning, and market conditions. If any of these factors are found in the reporting period, management will review each item and determine if any additional allowances or write-offs need to be made. A change in any of these variable’s factors could result in an adjustment to inventory. Management has provided for any risks in the current inventory allowance booked. As for revenue adjustments for discounts, allowances and refunds, we treat each of these items differently. When it comes to revenue discounts, we will create the invoice for the product sold which will include any discounts given. These discounts usually happen for a short period of time for sales that we will offer around holidays. Due to the revenue being recognized once the order has shipped, less any applicable discount, we book this transaction at the net order transaction amount. In regards to allowances and refunds for revenue adjustments, due to our refund percentage is less than 1% we decided the need for an estimated adjustment for allowances and refunds was not material. If we do receive any returned orders, we will directly book those orders as refunds the day we receive the call from the customer requesting the refund. We will book the credit memo at the full value of the customer original order. Cash Cash includes cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value. Accounts Receivables Accounts receivables are recorded at the invoice amount and do not bear interest. Inventory Inventories consist of health supplements held for sale in the ordinary course of business. The Company uses the weighted average cost method to value its inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In pursuant to ASC 330-10-50-6, the components of inventory cost include raw materials, labor, and overhead. Additionally, the weighted average cost per unit is used as a basis to determine the cost amounts removed from inventory as the aggregate number of units expected to be delivered under each order. Finally, the net realizable value is determined by using the various factors as following: excess or slow-moving inventories (12 months or more of inventory on hand), expiration dates (within 12 months of the current reporting period), current and future product demand, production planning, and market conditions. If any of these factors are found in the reporting period, management will review each item and determine if any additional allowances or write-offs need to be made. A change in any of these variable’s factors could result in an adjustment to inventory. An allowance for inventory was established in 2018 and is evaluated each quarter to determine if all items are still sellable due to the factors listed above. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the total of inventory allowance was $1,914,891 and $1,914,891. The following are the classes held in inventory as of March 31, 2023 and 2022: MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2023 2022 Inventory Inventory Classes: Raw Materials $ 3,228,298 $ 3,486,349 Finished Goods 317,493 330,848 Work in process 23,306 106,218 Total inventory 3,569,097 3,923,415 Inventory allowance (1,914,891) (1,914,891) Total inventory, net 1,654,206 2,008,524 Property and Equipment The Company’s property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets, generally from three to seven years. Upon sale or disposal of property and equipment, the related asset cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in current operations. Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Indefinite-lived intangible assets established in connection with business combinations consist of patents, trademarks, and trade names. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. With the acquisition of Ultimate Brain Nutrients on April 3, 2020 the Company added a purchasing value of $315,604 in patents to its balance sheet. As of March 31, 2023, the Company believes that based upon qualitative factors, no impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets is necessary. Goodwill In accordance with Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is defined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value assigned to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis in the Company's fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the Company's reporting units with each respective reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of reporting units is generally determined using the income approach. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the amount of any impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. No goodwill impairment indicators were present, for the goodwill listed on the books as of March 31, 2023, after working through our analysis of goodwill during the months ended March 31, 2023. The Company has determined that the method applied represents the fair value of the asset group principally because the valuation of the intangibles with the asset group is based on the anticipated cash flows related to the revenue stream from its customers. The asset group excludes goodwill, long term non-operational assets and liabilities and cash. As such, the principal value from the asset group relates to the cash inflows from its customers and the cash outflows required to service these customers. The fair value for the asset group consists of the following: · · · The Company’s revenue streams align directly with the intangibles, which were recorded as a result of the BergaMet acquisition in fiscal 2019. For purposes of the Step 2 recoverability test under ASC 360 subsection 2.3., the net revenues from BergaMet customers base were used. The revenue stream fairly reflects anticipated future cash flows; accordingly, the intangibles associated with these revenue streams have been tested with the expected cash flows. Due to the purchase of Ultimate Brian Nutrients, LLC being a related party transaction and the new division recording no revenue as of June 30, 2020, the Company found the goodwill to be impaired. Due to the impairment the Company expensed the goodwill related to the purchase as of June 30, 2020. Debt with Warrants In accordance with ASC Topic 470-20-25, when the Company issues debt with warrants, the Company treats the fair value of the warrants as a debt discount, recorded as a contra-liability against the debt, and amortizes the balance over the life of the underlying debt as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations using the straight-line method. The offset to the contra-liability is recorded as either equity or liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets depending on the accounting treatment of the warrants. If the debt is retired early, the associated debt discount is then recognized immediately as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Convertible Debt – Derivative Treatment When the Company issues debt with a conversion feature, we must first assess whether the conversion feature meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, as follows: (a) one or more underlyings, typically the price of our common stock; (b) one or more notional amounts or payment provisions or both, generally the number of shares upon conversion; (c) no initial net investment, which typically excludes the amount borrowed; and (d) net settlement provisions, which in the case of convertible debt generally means the stock received upon conversion can be readily sold for cash. An embedded equity-linked component that meets the definition of a derivative does not have to be separated from the host instrument if the component qualifies for the scope exception for certain contracts involving an issuer’s own equity. The scope exception applies if the contract is both (a) indexed to its own stock; and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in its balance sheet. If the conversion feature within convertible debt meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, we estimate the fair value of the convertible debt derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model upon the date of issuance. If the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is higher than the face value of the convertible debt, the excess is immediately recognized as interest expense. Otherwise, the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is recorded as a liability with an offsetting amount recorded as a debt discount, which offsets the carrying amount of the debt. The derivative is revalued at the end of each reporting period and any change in fair value is recorded as a gain or loss in the statement of operations. The debt discount is amortized through interest expense over the life of the debt using the straight-line method. Revenue Recognition The Company applies Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). ASC 606 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes all of the existing revenue recognition guidance. This standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to identify distinct performance obligations. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. When distinct performance obligations exist, the Company allocates the contract transaction price to each distinct performance obligation. The standalone selling price is used to allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations. The Company recognizes revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Most, revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to the customer with the price being fixed and determinable and collectability assured, provided title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer. Most of our shipping and handling costs are built into the transaction price, but if the customer asks for express shipping, the costs charged to customers are classified as sales, and the shipping and handling costs incurred are included in cost of sales. The Company’s subsidiary, BergaMet N.A., LLC, recognizes revenue from our main source – e-commerce revenue. Here is a list of all the sales channels which include the Company’s subsidiary website channel or any other selling channel like Amazon, doctors’ offices, and walk-in sales. All of our customer sales for Healthy Extracts, Inc. and Ultimate Brain Nutrients, LLC are recognized as revenue under the subsidiary of BergaMet N.A., LLC. All three divisions of the Company sell plant-based nutraceuticals to our end using customers. The Company evaluates the criteria pursuant to ASC 606-10-55. Some of the different considerations that we use because of their significance are as follows: Collectability - payment has to be made prior to shipment unless the customer has agreed upon terms. Guaranties – we offer a money back to customers if they are unhappy with our products. Principal versus Agent Considerations - currently we are the principal and have not engaged an agents at this time and we have not recognized any revenues under the agent considerations. Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of a promised merchandise or service is shipped to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring title of those products or services and are recorded net of and discounts or allowances. Shipping costs paid by the customer are included in revenue. Merchandise sales are fulfilled with inventory held in our warehouse in Henderson, NV. Therefore, the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation (shipment of product). If the Company receives a request for refund on a customer obligation, the Company will refund the full cost of the obligation due to our money back guarantee. Historically, we have done a valuation of our sales allowance accounts (customer returns). In 2022 our return percentage was 0.009% of sales and 2021 was 0.01% of sales. Due to the low refund percentage management decided there was not a need for an estimated adjustment for allowances and refunds due to materiality. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five-step process: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. These steps are met when an order is received, a price agreed and the product shipped or delivered to that customer. Concentration There is no concentration of revenue for the months ended March 31, 2022 and for the months ended March 31, 2023 because the revenue was earned from multiple customers. Income Taxes The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the accounting bases and the tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Company's deferred income taxes include certain future tax benefits. The Company records a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when it believes, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. The Company has adopted ASC guidance regarding accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold an income tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the consolidated financial statements and applies to all income tax positions. Each income tax position is assessed using a two-step process. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the income tax position will be sustained, based upon technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the income tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded in the consolidated financial statements equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon its ultimate settlement. At March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no uncertain tax positions that required accrual. Fair Value Measurements The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions) The derivative liability in connection with the conversion feature of the convertible debt, classified as a Level 3 liability, is the only financial liability measure at fair value on a recurring basis. If the convertible debt is viewed as short-term, management chooses to expense the full debt discount in the period incurred is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company measures and reports certain financial instruments as liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of these instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows: Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value at December 31, 2021 $ 92,527 - - $ 92,527 Derivative liability 102,011 - - 102,011 Fair Value at December 31, 2022 $ 102,011 - - $ 102,011 Derivative liability 186,919 - - 186,919 Fair Value at March 31, 2023 $ 186,919 - - $ 186,919 March 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Derivative liability - - 186,919 $ 186,919 December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Derivative liability - - 102,011 $ 102,011 The Company did not transfer any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis between levels during the period ending March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company determines the fair value of the derivative liability based on Level 3 inputs using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The significant unobservable input assumptions that can significantly change the fair value includes common share price; amount of principal and accrued interest convertible into shares as of the conversion date, and the number of shares issuable upon conversion; expected exercise price; expected term; volatility; and risk-free interest rate. The details of derivative liability transactions for the period ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows: The change in Level 3 financial instrument fair value is as follows: Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 92,527 Issued during the months ended December 31, 2022 264,952 Derivative liabilities debt premium (43,269) Change in fair value recognized in operations (212,199) Converted during the months ended December 31, 2022 (0) Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 102,011 Issued during the months ended March 31, 2023 133,031 Derivative liabilities debt discount 29,167 Change in fair value recognized in operations (39,118) Converted during the months ended March 31, 2023 (38,172) Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 186,919 Convertible Instruments Convertible debt – derivative treatment The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging Activities”. Applicable GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under other GAAP with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument. If the conversion feature within convertible debt meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, we estimate the fair value of the convertible debt derivative using the Black-Sholes option pricing model upon the date of issuance. If the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is higher than the face value of the convertible debt, the excess is immediately recognized as interest expense. Otherwise, the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is recorded as a liability with an offsetting amount recorded as a debt discount, which offsets the carrying amount of the debt. If the convertible debt is viewed as short-term, management chooses to expense the full debt discount in the period incurred is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. The convertible debt derivative is revalued at the end of each reporting period and any change in fair value is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. Convertible debt – beneficial conversion feature The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, any discounts, if applicable, to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts, if applicable, under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption. Debt modifications and extinguishments The Company accounts for the conversion of convertible debt when a conversion option has been bifurcated using the general extinguishment standards. The debt and equity linked derivatives are removed at their carrying amounts and the shares issued are measured at their then-current fair value, with any difference recorded under change in fair value on derivative, in the consolidated operation statements, as a gain or loss on extinguishment of the two separate liabilities. During the months ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued $388,888 of convertible debt. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements of five–step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract cost, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting period beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is prohibited. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company’s revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our clients (upon shipment of goods) in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. To achieve this core principle, we apply the following five steps: (1) Identify the contract with a client; (2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and (5) Recognize revenues when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. We adopted ASC 2014-09 on January 1, 2019. Although the new revenue standard is expected to have an immaterial impact, if any, on our ongoing net income, we did implement changes to our processes related to revenue recognition and the control activities with them. Common Stock Purchase Warrants The Company classifies as equity any contracts that require physical settlement or net-share settlement or provide a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to our own stock as defined in ASC 815-40 (“Contracts in Entity's Own Equity”). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside our control) or give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company assesses classification of common stock purchase warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification is required. |
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not contain all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the months ending December 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These audited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments. In regards to inventory write-offs and allowances, our Company determines the net realizable value by using the various factors as following: excess or slow-moving inventories (12 months or more of inventory on hand), expiration dates (within 12 months of the current reporting period), current and future product demand, production planning, and market conditions. If any of these factors are found in the reporting period, management will review each item and determine if any additional allowances or write-offs need to be made. A change in any of these variable’s factors could result in an adjustment to inventory. Management has provided for any risks in the current inventory allowance booked. As for revenue adjustments for discounts, allowances and refunds, we treat each of these items differently. When it comes to revenue discounts, we will create the invoice for the product sold which will include any discounts given. These discounts usually happen for a short period of time for sales that we will offer around holidays. Due to the revenue being recognized once the order has shipped, less any applicable discount, we book this transaction at the net order transaction amount. In regards to allowances and refunds for revenue adjustments, due to our refund percentage is less than 1% we decided the need for an estimated adjustment for allowances and refunds was not material. If we do receive any returned orders, we will directly book those orders as refunds the day we receive the call from the customer requesting the refund. We will book the credit memo at the full value of the customer original order. Cash Cash includes cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value. Accounts Receivables Accounts receivables are recorded at the invoice amount and do not bear interest. Inventory Inventories consist of health supplements held for sale in the ordinary course of business. The Company uses the weighted average cost method to value its inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In pursuant to ASC 330-10-50-6, the components of inventory cost include raw materials, labor, and overhead. Additionally, the weighted average cost per unit is used as a basis to determine the cost amounts removed from inventory as the aggregate number of units expected to be delivered under each order. Finally, the net realizable value is determined by using the various factors as following: excess or slow-moving inventories (12 months or more of inventory on hand), expiration dates (within 12 months of the current reporting period), current and future product demand, production planning, and market conditions. If any of these factors are found in the reporting period, management will review each item and determine if any additional allowances or write-offs need to be made. A change in any of these variable’s factors could result in an adjustment to inventory. An allowance for inventory was established in 2018 and is evaluated each quarter to determine if all items are still sellable due to the factors listed above. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the total of inventory allowance was $1,914,891 and $1,914,891. In 2022, the Company direcly wrote-off $96,811 related to inventory shrinkage with no impact to our inventory allowance. For the year-ending 2021, the allowance for inventory was increased by $22,883 due to some expiring inventory. The following are the classes held in inventory as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, 2022 2021 Inventory Inventory Classes: Raw Materials $ 3,398,655 $ 3,672,699 Finished Goods 310,600 194,490 Work in process 24,764 5,668 Total inventory 3,734,019 3,872,857 Inventory allowance (1,914,891) (1,914,891) Total inventory, net 1,819,128 1,957,966 Property and Equipment The Company’s property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets, generally from three to seven years. Upon sale or disposal of property and equipment, the related asset cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in current operations. Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Indefinite-lived intangible assets established in connection with business combinations consist of patents, trademarks, and trade names. The impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. With the acquisition of Ultimate Brain Nutrients on April 3, 2020 the Company added a purchasing value of $315,604 in patents to its balance sheet. As of December 31, 2022, the Company believes that based upon qualitative factors, no impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets is necessary. Goodwill In accordance with Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is defined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value assigned to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis in the Company's fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the Company's reporting units with each respective reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of reporting units is generally determined using the income approach. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the amount of any impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. No goodwill impairment indicators were present, for the goodwill listed on the books as of December 31, 2022, after working through our analysis of goodwill during the months ending December 31, 2022. The Company has determined that the method applied represents the fair value of the asset group principally because the valuation of the intangibles with the asset group is based on the anticipated cash flows related to the revenue stream from its customers. The asset group excludes goodwill, long term non-operational assets and liabilities and cash. As such, the principal value from the asset group relates to the cash inflows from its customers and the cash outflows required to service these customers. The fair value for the asset group consists of the following: · · · The Company’s revenue streams align directly with the intangibles, which were recorded as a result of the BergaMet acquisition in fiscal 2019. For purposes of the Step 2 recoverability test under ASC 360 subsection 2.3., the net revenues from BergaMet customers base were used. The revenue stream fairly reflects anticipated future cash flows; accordingly, the intangibles associated with these revenue streams have been tested with the expected cash flows. Due to the purchase of Ultimate Brian Nutrients, LLC being a related party transaction and the new division recording no revenue as of June 30, 2020, the Company found the goodwill to be impaired. Due to the impairment the Company expensed the goodwill related to the purchase as of June 30, 2020. Debt with Warrants In accordance with ASC Topic 470-20-25, when the Company issues debt with warrants, the Company treats the fair value of the warrants as a debt discount, recorded as a contra-liability against the debt, and amortizes the balance over the life of the underlying debt as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations using the straight-line method. The offset to the contra-liability is recorded as either equity or liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets depending on the accounting treatment of the warrants. If the debt is retired early, the associated debt discount is then recognized immediately as amortization of debt discount expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Convertible Debt – Derivative Treatment When the Company issues debt with a conversion feature, we must first assess whether the conversion feature meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, as follows: (a) one or more underlyings, typically the price of our common stock; (b) one or more notional amounts or payment provisions or both, generally the number of shares upon conversion; (c) no initial net investment, which typically excludes the amount borrowed; and (d) net settlement provisions, which in the case of convertible debt generally means the stock received upon conversion can be readily sold for cash. An embedded equity-linked component that meets the definition of a derivative does not have to be separated from the host instrument if the component qualifies for the scope exception for certain contracts involving an issuer’s own equity. The scope exception applies if the contract is both (a) indexed to its own stock; and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in its balance sheet. If the conversion feature within convertible debt meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, we estimate the fair value of the convertible debt derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model upon the date of issuance. If the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is higher than the face value of the convertible debt, the excess is immediately recognized as interest expense. Otherwise, the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is recorded as a liability with an offsetting amount recorded as a debt discount, which offsets the carrying amount of the debt. The derivative is revalued at the end of each reporting period and any change in fair value is recorded as a gain or loss in the statement of operations. The debt discount is amortized through interest expense over the life of the debt using the straight-line method. Revenue Recognition The Company applies Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). ASC 606 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes all of the existing revenue recognition guidance. This standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to identify distinct performance obligations. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. When distinct performance obligations exist, the Company allocates the contract transaction price to each distinct performance obligation. The standalone selling price is used to allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations. The Company recognizes revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Most, revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to the customer with the price being fixed and determinable and collectability assured, provided title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer. Most of our shipping and handling costs are built into the transaction price, but if the customer asks for express shipping, the costs charged to customers are classified as sales, and the shipping, handling costs, and selling fees incurred are included in cost of sales. The Company’s subsidiary, BergaMet N.A., LLC, recognizes revenue from our main source – e-commerce revenue. Here is a list of all the sales channels which include the Company’s subsidiary website channel or any other selling channel like Amazon, doctors’ offices, and walk-in sales. All of our customer sales for Healthy Extracts, Inc. and Ultimate Brain Nutrients, LLC are recognized as revenue under the subsidiary of BergaMet N.A., LLC. All three divisions of the Company sell plant-based nutraceuticals to our end using customers. The Company evaluates the criteria pursuant to ASC 606-10-55. Some of the different considerations that we use because of their significance are as follows: Collectability - payment has to be made prior to shipment unless the customer has agreed upon terms. Guaranties – we offer a money back to customers if they are unhappy with our products. Principal versus Agent Considerations - currently we are the principal and have not engaged an agents at this time and we have not recognized any revenues under the agent considerations. Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of a promised merchandise or service is shipped to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring title of those products or services and are recorded net of and discounts or allowances. Shipping costs paid by the customer are included in revenue. Merchandise sales are fulfilled with inventory held in our warehouse in Henderson, NV. Therefore, the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation (shipment of product). If the Company receives a request for refund on a customer obligation, the Company will refund the full cost of the obligation due to our money back guarantee. Historically, we have done a valuation of our sales allowance accounts (customer returns). In 2022 our return percentage was 0.009% of sales and 2021 was 0.01% of sales. Due to the low refund percentage management decided there was not a need for an estimated adjustment for allowances and refunds due to materiality. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five-step process: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. These steps are met when an order is received, a price agreed and the product shipped or delivered to that customer. Concentration There is no concentration of revenue for the months ended December 31, 2021 and for the months ended December 31, 2022 because the revenue was earned from multiple customers. Income Taxes The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the accounting bases and the tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Company's deferred income taxes include certain future tax benefits. The Company records a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when it believes, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. The Company has adopted ASC guidance regarding accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold an income tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the consolidated financial statements and applies to all income tax positions. Each income tax position is assessed using a two-step process. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the income tax position will be sustained, based upon technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the income tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded in the consolidated financial statements equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon its ultimate settlement. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no uncertain tax positions that required accrual. Fair Value Measurements The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions) The derivative liability in connection with the conversion feature of the convertible debt, classified as a Level 3 liability, is the only financial liability measure at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company measures and reports certain financial instruments as liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of these instruments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows: Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value at December 31, 2020 $ 7,202 - - $ 7,202 Derivative liability $ 92,527 - - $ 92,527 Fair Value at December 31, 2021 $ 92,527 - - $ 92,527 Derivative liability $ 102,011 - - $ 102,011 Fair Value at December 31, 2022 $ 102,011 - - $ 102,011 December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Derivative liability - - 102,011 $ 102,011 December 31, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Derivative liability - - 92,527 $ 92,527 The Company did not transfer any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis between levels during the years ending December 31, 2022 and 2021. The Company determines the fair value of the derivative liability based on Level 3 inputs using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The significant unobservable input assumptions that can significantly change the fair value includes common share price; amount of principal and accrued interest convertible into shares as of the conversion date, and the number of shares issuable upon conversion; expected exercise price; expected term; volatility; and risk-free interest rate. The details of derivative liability transactions for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows: The change in Level 3 financial instrument is as follows: Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 7,202 Issued during the months ended December 31, 2021 1,008,543 Derivative liabilities debt discount 442,764 Change in fair value recognized in operations (163,781) Converted during the months ended December 31, 2021 (1,202,201) Balance, December 31, 2021 92,527 Issued during the months ended December 31, 2022 264,952 Derivative liabilities debt premium (43,269) Change in fair value recognized in operations (212,199) Converted during the months ended December 31, 2022 (0) Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 102,011 Convertible Instruments Convertible debt – derivative treatment The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “ Derivatives and Hedging Activities If the conversion feature within convertible debt meets the requirements to be treated as a derivative, we estimate the fair value of the convertible debt derivative using the Black-Sholes option pricing model upon the date of issuance. If the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is higher than the face value of the convertible debt, the excess is immediately recognized as interest expense. Otherwise, the fair value of the convertible debt derivative is recorded as a liability with an offsetting amount recorded as a debt discount, which offsets the carrying amount of the debt. If the convertible debt is viewed as short-term, management chooses to expense the full debt discount in the period incurred is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. The convertible debt derivative is remeasured at the end of each reporting period and any change in fair value is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations. Convertible debt – beneficial conversion feature The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has been determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows: The Company records when necessary, any discounts, if applicable, to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts, if applicable, under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their stated date of redemption. Debt modifications and extinguishments The Company accounts for the conversion of convertible debt when a conversion option has been bifurcated using the general extinguishment standards. The debt and equity linked derivatives are removed at their carrying amounts and the shares issued are measured at their then-current fair value, with any difference recorded under change in fair value on derivative, on the consolidated statement of operations, as a gain or loss on extinguishment of the two separate liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued $354,000 of convertible debt. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 amends the guidance for revenue recognition to replace numerous, industry specific requirements and converges areas under this topic with those of the International Financial Reporting Standards. The ASU implements of five–step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract cost, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting period beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is prohibited. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company’s revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our clients (upon shipment of goods) in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. To achieve this core principle, we apply the following five steps: (1) Identify the contract with a client; (2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and (5) Recognize revenues when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation. We adopted ASC 2014-09 on January 1, 2019. Although the new revenue standard is expected to have an immaterial impact, if any, on our ongoing net income, we did implement changes to our processes related to revenue recognition and the control activities with them. Common Stock Purchase Warrants The Company classifies as equity any contracts that require physical settlement or net-share settlement or provide a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to our own stock as defined in ASC 815-40 (“Contracts in Entity's Own Equity”). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside our control) or give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company assesses classification of common stock purchase warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification is required. |