LOANS | NOTE 4 — LOANS Loans at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 699,657 $ 270,981 Residential real estate 373,129 342,257 Commercial 197,659 129,477 Construction and development 66,915 41,465 Consumer and other loans 13,870 8,287 1,351,230 792,467 Less – Unearned loan origination fees (costs), net (771) (752) Allowance for loan losses (7,393) (6,548) $ 1,343,066 $ 785,167 The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. The bank had three loans totaling $1.6 million on nonaccrual as of March 31, 2020. One of the loans has a balance of $110 thousand and a specific fair value adjustment for the full amount. The bank had three loans totaling $2.3 million in nonaccrual as of December 31, 2019. There is one loan with a balance of $2.5 million at 90 days past due still accruing as of March 31, 2020 and no loans over 90 days past due and accruing as of December 31, 2019. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 by class of loans: 30 – 59 60 – 89 Greater than Days Days 89 Days Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Past Due Past Due Total March 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 889 $ 2,717 $ — $ — $ 3,606 $ 696,051 $ 699,657 Residential real estate 2,598 — 2,479 483 5,560 367,569 373,129 Commercial 1,235 — — 1,069 2,304 195,355 197,659 Construction and land development — — — — — 66,915 66,915 Consumer and other — — — — — 13,870 13,870 Total $ 4,722 $ 2,717 $ 2,479 $ 1,552 $ 11,470 $ 1,339,760 $ 1,351,230 30 – 59 60 – 89 Greater than Days Days 89 Days Total Loans Not Past Due Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Past Due Past Due Total December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ — $ 2,428 $ — $ — $ 2,428 $ 268,553 $ 270,981 Residential real estate 304 — — 483 787 341,470 342,257 Commercial — 134 — 1,797 1,931 127,546 129,477 Construction and land development — — — — — 41,465 41,465 Consumer and other — — — — — 8,287 8,287 Total $ 304 $ 2,562 $ — $ 2,280 $ 5,146 $ 787,321 $ 792,467 At March 31, 2020, there were six impaired loans with recorded investments totaling $4.4 million. One of these loans has a recorded investment of $110 thousand with a specific fair value adjustment of the same amount. There was another impaired loan with a recorded investment of $1.1 million with an allowance of $624 thousand. At December 31, 2019, there were three residential real estate and two commercial impaired loans (consisting of nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructured loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and other loans based on management’ judgment) with recorded investments totaling $4.0 million with no allowance. There was one commercial loan impaired with a recorded investment of $1.1 million with a $626 thousand allowance. The average net investment on the impaired residential real estate and commercial loans during 2019 was $846 thousand. The residential real estate loans had $17 thousand interest income recognized which was equal to cash basis interest income. Troubled Debt Restructurings: The principal carrying balances of loans that met the criteria for consideration as troubled debt restructurings were $338 thousand and $367 thousand as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company has allocated no specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company has not committed any additional amounts to customers whose loans are classified as a troubled debt restructuring. Credit Quality Indicators: The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Generally, all credits greater than $0.5 million are reviewed at least annually to monitor and adjust, if necessary, the credit risk profile. Loans classified as substandard or special mention are reviewed quarterly by the Corporation for further evaluation to determine if they are appropriately classified and whether there is any impairment. Beyond the annual review, all loans are graded upon initial issuance. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due, the Corporation will determine the appropriate loan grade. Loans excluded from the review process above are generally classified as pass credits until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of deterioration in the credit-worthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Corporation for a modification. In these circumstances, the loan is specifically evaluated for potential classification as to special mention, substandard, doubtful, or even charged-off. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: A Pass loan’s primary source of loan repayment is satisfactory, with secondary sources very likely to be realized if necessary. The pass category includes the following: Riskless: Loans that are fully secured by liquid, properly margined collateral (listed stock, bonds, or other securities; savings accounts; certificates of deposit; loans or that portion thereof which are guaranteed by the U.S. Government or agencies backed by the “full faith and credit” thereof; loans secured by properly executed letters of credit from prime financial institutions). High Quality Risk: Loans to recognized national companies and well-seasoned companies that enjoy ready access to major capital markets or to a range of financing alternatives. Borrower’s public debt offerings are accorded highest ratings by recognized rating agencies, e.g., Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s. Companies display sound financial conditions and consistent superior income performance. The borrower’s trends and those of the industry to which it belongs are positive. Satisfactory Risk: Loans to borrowers, reasonably well established, that display satisfactory financial conditions, operating results and excellent future potential. Capacity to service debt is amply demonstrated. Current financial strength, while financially adequate, may be deficient in a number of respects. Normal comfort levels are achieved through a closely monitored collateral position and/or the strength of outside guarantors. Moderate Risk: Loans to borrowers who are in non-compliance with periodic reporting requirements of the loan agreement, and any other credit file documentation deficiencies, which do not otherwise affect the borrower’s credit risk profile. This may include borrowers who fail to supply updated financial information that supports the adequacy of the primary source of repayment to service the Bank’s debt and prevents bank management to evaluate the borrower’s current debt service capacity. Existing loans will include those with consistent track record of timely loan payments, no material adverse changes to underlying collateral, and no material adverse change to guarantor(s) financial capacity, evidenced by public record searches. Special mention: A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Corporation’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard: A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss: A loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special (Dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total March 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 695,111 $ 2,133 $ 2,413 $ — $ 699,657 Residential real estate 372,211 435 483 — 373,129 Commercial 196,182 408 1,069 — 197,659 Construction and land development 66,915 — — — 66,915 Consumer 13,870 — — — 13,870 Total $ 1,344,289 $ 2,976 $ 3,965 $ — $ 1,351,230 December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate $ 266,346 $ 2,207 $ 2,428 $ — $ 270,981 Residential real estate 341,819 438 — — 342,257 Commercial 126,851 829 1,797 — 129,477 Construction and land development 41,465 — — — 41,465 Consumer 8,287 — — — 8,287 Total $ 784,768 $ 3,474 $ 4,225 $ — $ 792,467 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans: The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 714 Residential real estate — Commercial 783 Construction and development 2,549 Consumer and other loans — Carrying amount $ 4,046 Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2020 Balance at January 1 $ — New loans purchased (418) Accretion of income — Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference — Disposals — Balance at March 31 $ (418) For those purchased credit impaired loans disclosed above, no allowances for loan losses were reversed through the three months ended March 31, 2020. The credit fair value adjustment on purchased credit impairment (“PCI”) loans represents the portion of the loan balances that have been deemed uncollectible based on the Company’s expectations of future cash flows for each respective loan. PCI loans purchased during the first quarter of 2020, for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 26, 2020 Contractually required principal and interest by loan type Commercial real estate $ 432 Residential real estate 618 Commercial 2,436 Construction and development 5,851 Consumer and other loans - Total $ 9,337 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount) Commercial real estate $ 85 Residential real estate 153 Commercial 1,622 Construction and development 3,013 Consumer and other loans - Total $ 4,873 Expected cash flows $ 4,464 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount) (418) Fair value of PCI loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 4,046 |