Commercial Real Estate Loans | Commercial Real Estate Loans The following table summarizes KREF's investments in commercial real estate loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Weighted Average Loan Type Outstanding Principal Amortized Cost (A) Carrying Value (B) Loan Count Floating Rate Loan % (C) Coupon (C) Life (Years) (D) June 30, 2021 Loans held-for-investment Senior loans (E) $ 5,224,467 $ 5,200,619 $ 5,143,599 44 100.0 % 4.6 % 3.1 Mezzanine and other loans (F) 113,332 107,881 106,890 5 95.1 11.1 4.3 $ 5,337,799 $ 5,308,500 $ 5,250,489 49 99.9 % 4.7 % 3.1 December 31, 2020 Loans held-for-investment Senior loans (E) $ 4,779,367 $ 4,759,624 $ 4,701,268 38 100.0 % 4.7 % 3.3 Mezzanine and other loans (F) 90,329 84,910 83,465 4 93.9 12.6 4.6 $ 4,869,696 $ 4,844,534 $ 4,784,733 42 99.9 % 4.9 % 3.3 (A) Amortized cost represents the outstanding principal of loan, net of applicable unamortized discounts, loan origination fees and write-off on uncollectable loan balances. (B) Carrying value represents the amortized cost of loan, net of applicable allowance for credit losses. (C) Average weighted by outstanding principal of loan. Weighted average coupon assumes the greater of applicable one-month LIBOR rates of 0.10% and 0.14% as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, or the applicable contractual LIBOR floor. (D) The weighted average life of each loan is based on the expected timing of the receipt of contractual principal repayments assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower. (E) Senior loans may include accommodation mezzanine loans in connection with the senior mortgage financing. Also, includes vertical loan participations sold with a princi pal and a carrying value of $66.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Includes CLO loan participations of $897.7 million and $1.0 billion a s of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (F) Includes one real estate corporate loan to a multifamily operator with a principal and a carrying value of $38.1 million and $36.6 million , respectively, as of June 30, 2021, and $50.0 million and $48.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. Activity — For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the loan portfolio activity was as follows: Amortized Cost Allowance for Carrying Value Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 4,844,534 $ (59,801) $ 4,784,733 Originations and future fundings, net (A) 1,119,158 — 1,119,158 Proceeds from sales and loan repayments (B) (665,696) — (665,696) Accretion of loan discount and other amortization, net (C) 9,201 — 9,201 PIK interest 1,303 — 1,303 Reversal of credit losses, net — 1,790 1,790 Loan write-off — — — Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 5,308,500 $ (58,011) $ 5,250,489 (A) Net of applicable premiums, discounts and deferred loan origination costs. Includes fundings on previously originated loans. (B) Includes $150.0 million in net proceeds from non-recourse sale of senior interests during the six months ended June 30, 2021. (C) Includes accretion of applicable discounts, certain fees and deferred loan origination costs. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was $25.2 million and $20.5 million, respectively, of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts included in "Commercial Real Estate Loans, Held-for-investment, Net" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. KREF recognized net accelerated fee income of $1.1 million and $2.1 million , respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. KREF recognized net accelerated fee income of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. KREF may enter into loan modifications that include, among other changes, incremental capital contributions or partial repayments from certain borrowers, repurposing of reserves, and a temporary partial deferral for a portion of the coupon as payment-in-kind interest (“PIK Interest”) due, which is capitalized, compounded, and added to the outstanding principal balance of the respective loans. As of June 30, 2021, total PIK Interest outstanding relating to loan modifications was $2.8 million . During the first quarter of 2021, KREF modified one hotel loan, including a principal paydown of $10.0 million, full payment of outstanding PIK interest of $1.6 million, and amended extension hurdles, with no change to the overall coupon. As a result of the improved performance of the underlying property, coupled with the paydown in connection with the modification, KREF upgraded the risk rating of this loan from a 4 rating to a 3 during the first quarter. This hotel loan had an outstanding principal balance and amortized cost of $130.0 million and $129.9 million , respectively, as of June 30, 2021. During the fourth quarter of 2020, KREF modified one senior retail loan with a principal balance and an amortized cost of $109.6 million , respectively. The loan modification included a deferral of interest due and a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure, which allows KREF to obtain title of the underlying property in the event of default, as defined. As of June 30, 2021, the loan had a risk rating of 5, and was placed on non-accrual status in October 2020; the loan is currently in restructuring discussions. KREF had no remaining unfunded commitment as of June 30, 2021. While KREF did not forgive or charge-off any amounts due under this loan, this modification is considered a TDR under GAAP. There were no other material modifications during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Loan Risk Ratings — As further described in Note 2, our Manager evaluates KREF's commercial real estate loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with the quarterly commercial real estate loan portfolio review, KREF's Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan and assigns a risk rating based on a variety of factors. Loans are rated “1” (very low risk) through “5” Impaired/Loss Likely), which ratings are defined in Note 2. The following tables summarize the net book value of the loan portfolio based on KREF's internal risk ratings: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Risk Rating Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (A) Total Loan Exposure % Risk Rating Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (A) Total Loan Exposure % 1 — $ — $ — — % 1 — $ — $ — — % 2 1 194,064 194,400 3.5 2 2 321,686 323,026 6.5 3 42 4,580,309 4,854,305 87.0 3 32 3,715,132 3,836,983 77.3 4 4 405,995 418,532 7.5 4 6 675,727 687,040 13.9 5 2 70,121 115,071 2.0 5 2 72,188 115,071 2.3 49 $ 5,250,489 $ 5,582,308 100.0 % 42 $ 4,784,733 $ 4,962,120 100.0 % (A) In certain instances, KREF finances its loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior interest that is not included in the consolidated financial statements. Total loan exposure includes the entire loan KREF originated and financed, including $310.8 million and $158.7 million of such non-consolidated interests and excludes $66.2 million and $66.2 million vertical loan participation as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, the average risk rating of KREF's portfolio was 3.1 (Av erage Risk), weig hted by total loan exposure, consistent with t hat as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Loan Vintage — The following tables present the amortized cost of the loan portfolio by KREF's internal risk rating and year of origination. The risk ratings are updated as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 in the corresponding table. June 30, 2021 Amortized Cost by Year of Origination Risk Rating Number of Loans Outstanding Principal 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total Carrying Amount Commercial Real Estate Loans 1 — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 1 194,400 — — — — 194,193 — 194,193 194,064 3 42 4,609,796 859,210 586,035 1,832,013 1,308,716 — — 4,585,974 4,580,309 4 4 418,532 — — 77,088 202,409 138,414 — 417,911 405,995 5 2 115,071 — — — — — 110,422 110,422 70,121 49 $ 5,337,799 $ 859,210 $ 586,035 $ 1,909,101 $ 1,511,125 $ 332,607 $ 110,422 $ 5,308,500 $ 5,250,489 December 31, 2020 Amortized Cost by Year of Origination Risk Rating Number of Loans Outstanding Principal 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Total Carrying Amount Commercial Real Estate Loans 1 — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 2 323,026 — 128,514 — 193,633 — — 322,147 321,686 3 32 3,744,559 461,406 2,105,972 1,159,818 — — — 3,727,196 3,715,132 4 6 687,040 101,586 76,670 340,745 165,751 — — 684,752 675,727 5 2 115,071 — — — — — 110,439 110,439 72,188 42 $ 4,869,696 $ 562,992 $ 2,311,156 $ 1,500,563 $ 359,384 $ — $ 110,439 $ 4,844,534 $ 4,784,733 Allowance for Credit Losses — The following tables present the changes to the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively: Commercial Unfunded Loan Commitments Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 59,801 $ 902 $ 60,703 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net (1,790) (356) (2,146) Write-off charged — — — Recoveries — — — Balance as June 30, 2021 $ 58,011 $ 546 $ 58,557 Commercial Unfunded Loan Commitments Total Balance at December 31, 2019 $ — $ — $ — Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 13,909 1,100 15,009 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses, net 53,140 768 53,908 Write-off charged (4,650) — (4,650) Recoveries — — — Balance as June 30, 2020 $ 62,399 $ 1,868 $ 64,267 The $2.1 million net benefit from the reversal of credit losses during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to a more stable macro-economic outlook based on improved observed economic data, partially offset by an increase to the allowance for 4- and 5-rated loans. The $53.9 million in provision for credit loss during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to the significant adverse change in the economic outlook resulting from the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and incremental reserves for 4- and 5-risk rated loans. Concentration of Credit Risk — The following tables present the geographies and property types of collateral underlying KREF's commercial real estate loans as a percentage of the loans' principal amounts: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Geography (A) Collateral Property Type New York 12.6 % 14.5 % Multifamily 51.7 % 51.0 % Pennsylvania 11.1 9.7 Office 29.8 30.2 Illinois 10.8 11.8 Condo (Residential) 5.1 6.1 Texas 9.8 6.6 Hospitality 3.9 4.5 Massachusetts 9.5 8.4 Student Housing 3.6 1.4 Virginia 7.7 10.1 Industrial 3.5 1.8 California 7.7 7.7 Retail 2.2 5.0 Colorado 6.6 4.7 Single Family Rental 0.2 — Washington 6.5 7.2 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Florida 5.0 5.7 Minnesota 3.7 4.0 Washington D.C. 3.1 2.9 Oregon 2.1 2.3 Georgia 1.6 1.8 Alabama 1.3 1.4 Other U.S. 0.9 1.2 Total 100.0 % 100.0 % (A) Excludes one real estate corporate loan to a multifamily operator with an outstanding principal amount of $38.1 million and $50.0 million, representing 0.7% and 1.0% of KREF’s commercial real estate loans, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. |