Cover Page
Cover Page - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2020 | Aug. 03, 2020 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 001-38501 | |
Entity Registrant Name | AXCELLA HEALTH INC. | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 26-3321056 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 840 Memorial Drive | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Cambridge | |
Entity Address, State or Province | MA | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 02139 | |
City Area Code | 857 | |
Local Phone Number | 320-2200 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock | |
Trading Symbol | AXLA | |
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | true | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | true | |
Entity Ex Transition Period | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 36,446,872 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2020 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001633070 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 121,326 | $ 92,053 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,865 | 1,487 |
Total current assets | 124,191 | 93,540 |
Property and equipment, net | 357 | 608 |
Security deposits | 0 | 211 |
Total assets | 124,548 | 94,359 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 1,634 | 1,998 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 3,930 | 6,358 |
Current portion of long term debt | 5,417 | 0 |
Total current liabilities | 10,981 | 8,356 |
Long term debt, net of current portion and discount | 19,659 | 24,897 |
Other liabilities | 945 | 882 |
Total liabilities | 31,585 | 34,135 |
Commitments and contingencies | 0 | 0 |
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 36,666,227 and 23,607,797 shares issued and 36,247,246 and 23,188,816 shares outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | 37 | 24 |
Additional paid-in capital | 337,913 | 276,286 |
Treasury stock, 418,981 shares at cost | 0 | 0 |
Accumulated deficit | (244,987) | (216,086) |
Total stockholders' equity | 92,963 | 60,224 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 124,548 | $ 94,359 |
Common stock issued (in shares) | 36,666,227 | 23,607,797 |
Common stock outstanding (in shares) | 36,247,246 | 23,188,816 |
Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par value (USD per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock authorized (in shares) | 150,000,000 | 150,000,000 |
Common stock issued (in shares) | 36,666,227 | 23,607,797 |
Common stock outstanding (in shares) | 36,247,246 | 23,188,816 |
Treasury stock at cost (in shares) | 418,981 | 418,981 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Research and development | $ 8,565 | $ 9,343 | $ 18,900 | $ 16,906 |
General and administrative | 4,619 | 4,728 | 8,744 | 8,196 |
Total operating expenses | 13,184 | 14,071 | 27,644 | 25,102 |
Loss from operations | (13,184) | (14,071) | (27,644) | (25,102) |
Other income (expense): | ||||
Change in fair value of preferred stock warrant liability | 0 | 0 | 0 | (51) |
Interest income (expense), net | (708) | (376) | (1,257) | (867) |
Total other income (expense), net | (708) | (376) | (1,257) | (918) |
Net loss and comprehensive loss | $ (13,892) | $ (14,447) | $ (28,901) | $ (26,020) |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (USD per share) | $ (0.48) | $ (0.95) | $ (1.10) | $ (2.60) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted (in shares) | 29,202,367 | 15,230,815 | 26,195,591 | 10,032,202 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net loss | $ (28,901) | $ (26,020) |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 251 | 364 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 3,555 | 2,644 |
Change in fair value of preferred stock warrant liability | 0 | 51 |
Non-cash interest expense | 265 | 292 |
Changes in current assets and liabilities: | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (1,167) | (2,674) |
Accounts payable | (523) | 111 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (2,529) | (215) |
Net cash used in operating activities | (29,049) | (25,447) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Purchases of property and equipment | (59) | (47) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (59) | (47) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 58,381 | 64,935 |
Payment of success fee obligation | 0 | (1,220) |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options | 0 | 223 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 58,381 | 63,938 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 29,273 | 38,444 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 92,053 | 79,466 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 121,326 | 117,910 |
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||
Cash paid for interest | 570 | 1,436 |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||
Reclassification of warrants to additional paid-in capital | 0 | 476 |
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon closing of the initial public offering | 0 | 197,888 |
Public offering costs incurred but unpaid at period end | $ 296 | $ 402 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Treasury stock | Accumulated deficit |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 26,831,246 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 197,842 | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value | $ 46 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | 26,831,246 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending at Mar. 31, 2019 | $ 197,888 | ||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 5,193,915 | 418,981 | |||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | (149,753) | $ 6 | $ 7,290 | $ 0 | $ (157,049) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Exercise of common stock options (in shares) | 1,335 | ||||
Exercise of common stock options | 12 | 12 | |||
Accretion of preferred stock to redemption value | (46) | (46) | |||
Stock-based compensation | 1,137 | 1,137 | |||
Net loss | (11,573) | (11,573) | |||
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | 5,195,250 | 418,981 | |||
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | $ (160,223) | $ 6 | 8,393 | $ 0 | (168,622) |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 26,831,246 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 197,842 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending at Jun. 30, 2019 | $ 0 | ||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | 5,193,915 | 418,981 | |||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | (149,753) | $ 6 | 7,290 | $ 0 | (157,049) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Reclassification of warrants to additional paid-in capital | 476 | ||||
Net loss | (26,020) | ||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 | 23,498,786 | 418,981 | |||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | $ 89,944 | $ 24 | 272,989 | $ 0 | (183,069) |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | 26,831,246 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning at Mar. 31, 2019 | $ 197,888 | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon closing of the initial public offering (in shares) | (26,831,246) | ||||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon closing of the initial public offering | $ (197,888) | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending at Jun. 30, 2019 | $ 0 | ||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 | 5,195,250 | 418,981 | |||
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019 | (160,223) | $ 6 | 8,393 | $ 0 | (168,622) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Exercise of common stock options (in shares) | 44,697 | ||||
Exercise of common stock options | 211 | 211 | |||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon closing of the initial public offering (in shares) | 14,641,997 | ||||
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock upon closing of the initial public offering | 197,888 | $ 15 | 197,873 | ||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (in shares) | 3,571,428 | ||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 64,532 | $ 3 | 64,529 | ||
Reclassification of warrants to additional paid-in capital | 476 | 476 | |||
Exercise of common stock warrant (in shares) | 45,414 | ||||
Exercise of common stock warrant | 0 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,507 | 1,507 | |||
Net loss | (14,447) | (14,447) | |||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 | 23,498,786 | 418,981 | |||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 | $ 89,944 | $ 24 | 272,989 | $ 0 | (183,069) |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending at Mar. 31, 2020 | $ 0 | ||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | 23,607,797 | 418,981 | |||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | 60,224 | $ 24 | 276,286 | $ 0 | (216,086) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,599 | 1,599 | |||
Net loss | (15,009) | (15,009) | |||
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020 | 23,607,797 | 418,981 | |||
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2020 | $ 46,814 | $ 24 | 277,885 | $ 0 | (231,095) |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending at Jun. 30, 2020 | $ 0 | ||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 | 23,607,797 | 418,981 | |||
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 60,224 | $ 24 | 276,286 | $ 0 | (216,086) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Exercise of common stock options (in shares) | 4,071 | ||||
Reclassification of warrants to additional paid-in capital | $ 0 | ||||
Net loss | (28,901) | ||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020 | 36,666,227 | 418,981 | |||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020 | $ 92,963 | $ 37 | 337,913 | $ 0 | (244,987) |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, beginning at Mar. 31, 2020 | $ 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020 | 0 | ||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, ending at Jun. 30, 2020 | $ 0 | ||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020 | 23,607,797 | 418,981 | |||
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2020 | 46,814 | $ 24 | 277,885 | $ 0 | (231,095) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||
Exercise of common stock options (in shares) | 3,166 | ||||
Exercise of common stock options | 0 | ||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (in shares) | 13,055,264 | ||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 58,085 | $ 13 | 58,072 | ||
Stock-based compensation | 1,956 | 1,956 | |||
Net loss | (13,892) | (13,892) | |||
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020 | 36,666,227 | 418,981 | |||
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020 | $ 92,963 | $ 37 | $ 337,913 | $ 0 | $ (244,987) |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||
Stock issuance costs | $ 4,338 | $ 6,896 |
NATURE OF BUSINESS
NATURE OF BUSINESS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
NATURE OF BUSINESS | NATURE OF BUSINESS Axcella Health Inc. and subsidiaries ("Axcella," the "Company" or "we") is a biotechnology company that was incorporated in Delaware on August 27, 2008 and has a principal place of business in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Company is focused on leveraging endogenous metabolic modulators, or EMMs, to pioneer a new approach for treating complex diseases and improving health. The Company's product candidates are comprised of multiple EMMs that are engineered in distinct combinations and ratios with the goal of simultaneously impacting multiple biological pathways. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, successful development of technology, obtaining additional funding, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, risks of failure of preclinical studies, Clinical Studies and Clinical Trials, the need to obtain marketing approval for its product candidates, if required, and successfully market products, fluctuations in operating results, economic pressure impacting therapeutic pricing, dependence on key personnel, risks associated with changes in technologies, development by competitors of technological innovations and the ability to scale manufacturing to large scale production. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including preclinical and clinical testing and any necessary regulatory approval prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel and infrastructure and extensive compliance-reporting capabilities. Even if development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will realize significant revenue from product sales. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. The Company has historically funded its operations with proceeds from sales of preferred and common stock and borrowings under a loan and security agreement. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $245.0 million. The Company expects to continue to generate operating losses in the foreseeable future. The Company expects that its cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2020 will be sufficient to fund its operations for at least the next twelve months from the date of the issuance of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The COVID-19 pandemic has spread globally, including to the United States and European countries, which has resulted in significant governmental measures being implemented to control the spread of the virus, including quarantines, travel restrictions, business shutdowns and clinical site closures to non-essential care and clinical trials. Although we cannot presently predict the scope and severity of COVID-19, these developments and measures could materially and adversely affect our business, our results of operations and financial condition, particularly if the COVID-19 pandemic adversely impacts our ability to conduct and complete our ongoing Clinical Studies and planned Clinical Trials in a timely manner or at all. Additionally, potential shutdowns of government agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") may limit our ability to raise capital and negatively impact our product development timelines. The Company considered the impact of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used and determined that there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations and financial position as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on our operations is uncertain. A prolonged pandemic could have a material adverse impact on financial results and business operations of the Company, including the timing and ability of the Company to complete our ongoing Clinical Studies and planned Clinical Trials and other efforts required to advance the development of our EMMs. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTI
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unaudited Interim Financial Information The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2020 (the "2019 Annual Report"). The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2020, the results of its operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, its statement of stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2020, or for any future period. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described below and elsewhere in these notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2020, there have been no material changes in the Company's significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates as there are changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Actual results may differ from those estimates or assumptions. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, Laboratory equipment $ 3,511 $ 3,511 Leasehold improvements 597 597 Office and computer equipment 111 111 Furniture and fixtures 122 122 Property and equipment 4,341 4,341 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,984) (3,733) Property and equipment, net $ 357 $ 608 Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Fair value measurements at June 30, 2020 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash equivalents $ 118,826 $ — $ — $ 118,826 Total $ 118,826 $ — $ — $ 118,826 Fair value measurements at December 31, 2019 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash equivalents $ 91,803 $ — $ — $ 91,803 Total $ 91,803 $ — $ — $ 91,803 Cash equivalents are comprised of funds held in an exchange traded money market fund and the fair value of the cash equivalents is determined based upon quoted market price for that fund. The carrying value of accounts payable and accrued expenses that are reported on the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The carrying value of the long term debt approximates fair value as evidenced by the 2018 amendment to the Company's debt facility. |
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURR
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES | ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, Accrued employee compensation and benefits $ 1,811 $ 3,109 Accrued external research and development expenses 1,303 1,799 Accrued professional fees 743 985 Other 73 465 Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 3,930 $ 6,358 |
DEBT FINANCING
DEBT FINANCING | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
DEBT FINANCING | DEBT FINANCING Long term debt consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, Principal amount of long term debt $ 26,000 $ 26,000 Debt discount (382) (456) Deferred financing fees (542) (647) Current portion of long term debt (5,417) — Long term debt, net of current portion and discount $ 19,659 $ 24,897 In January 2018, the Company entered into a secured debt facility (the "2018 Facility"). The 2018 Facility has an interest rate equal to the LIBOR plus 8.50% per annum (8.67% as of June 30, 2020) payable monthly. The Company granted the lender a first priority security interest in all assets of the Company, excluding intellectual property and granted a negative pledge on such intellectual property. In October 2018, the Company amended the 2018 Facility (the "Amended 2018 Facility") to extend the interest only period through July 2020 or January 2021 and the Maturity Date to July 2022 or January 2023 if certain conditions are met. The interest rate was not changed through the amendment. Upon completion of the IPO in May 2019, the interest only period was extended through January 2021 and the Maturity Date was extended to January 2023. Monthly principal payments of $1.1 million are to commence February 2021 for 24 months. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, interest expense arising from the amortization of the debt discount and deferred financing fees was $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Terminal Interest Fee The Company's debt facility includes a terminal interest fee obligation totaling $1.4 million, which is due with the final principal payment of the loan and has been modified from time to time as the facilities were amended. The Company is accruing the terminal fee obligation over the term of the facility. The carrying value of the terminal interest fee was $0.9 million at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The scheduled principal maturity of the long term debt as of June 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands): Year Ending December 31, 2021 $ 11,917 2022 13,000 2023 1,083 $ 26,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Upon closing of the IPO, all outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock converted into an aggregate of 14,641,997 shares of common stock. The holders of the Company’s preferred stock had certain voting, dividend, and redemption rights, as well as liquidation preferences and conversion privileges. All rights, preferences, and privileges associated with the preferred stock were terminated at the time of the Company’s IPO in conjunction with the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into shares of common stock. Initial Public Offering In May 2019, the Company issued 3,571,428 common shares at a public offering price of $20.00 per share for net proceeds of $64.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. 2020 Public Offering On May 18, 2020 the Company completed a follow-on public offering pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 12,650,000 shares of its common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $4.75 per share, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $55.9 million after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. At-the-Market Offering On June 5, 2020, the Company entered into a sales agreement with SVB Leerink LLC (“SVB Leerink”) pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $35 million from time to time through SVB Leerink, acting as its agent (the “ATM Offering”). During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold an aggregate of 405,264 shares of its common stock under the ATM Offering for net cash proceeds of $2.1 million, after deducting commissions and expenses of $0.2 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2020, the Company sold an additional 199,626 shares of its common stock under the ATM Offering for net cash proceeds of $1.1 million. 2019 Stock Option and Incentive Plan The 2019 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "2019 Plan") was approved by our board of directors on April 29, 2019 and became effective upon completion of the IPO. The 2019 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards and cash-based awards to the Company's officers, employees, directors and consultants. The number of shares initially reserved for issuance under the 2019 Plan is 905,000, which shall be cumulatively increased on January 1, 2020 and each January 1 thereafter by 4% of the number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser number of shares determined by the Company's board of directors or compensation committee of the board of directors. On January 1, 2020, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2019 Plan was automatically increased by 927,553 shares. The number of shares available for future grant under the 2019 Plan was 686,518 as of June 30, 2020. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan The 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2019 ESPP") was approved by the Company's board of directors on April 29, 2019 and became effective upon the IPO. A total of 237,181 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under this plan, which shall be cumulatively increased on January 1, 2020 and each January 1 thereafter by 1% of the number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser number of shares determined by the Company's board of directors or compensation committee of the board of directors. On January 1, 2020, the number of shares available to be issued under the ESPP automatically increased by 231,888 shares. As of June 30, 2020, the total number of shares that may be issued under the ESPP was 469,069 shares. As of June 30, 2020, no shares have been issued under the ESPP. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As there was no public market for its common stock prior to May 9, 2019, which was the first day of trading, and as the trading history of the Company’s common stock was limited through June 30, 2020, the Company determined the volatility for awards granted based on an analysis of reported data for a group of guideline companies that issued options with substantially similar terms. The expected volatility has been determined using a weighted-average of the historical volatility measures of this group of guideline companies. The Company expects to continue to do so until such time as it has adequate historical data regarding the volatility of its own traded stock price. The expected term of the Company’s stock options has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The Company has not paid, and does not anticipate paying, cash dividends on its common stock; therefore, the expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero. The assumptions that the Company used to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options granted were as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Risk-free interest rate 0.38 % 1.84% - 2.34% 1.28 % 1.84% - 2.50% Expected option life (in years) 5.38 6.25 5.90 6.25 Expected dividend yield 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % Expected volatility 75.1 % 73.4 % 73.2 % 73.4 % Stock Option Activity The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020: Number of Shares Weighted Weighted Intrinsic Outstanding as of January 1, 2020 5,176,944 $ 7.35 Granted 660,690 4.25 Exercised (4,071) 1.12 Canceled (437,783) 5.93 Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 5,395,780 $ 7.09 7.94 $ 3,115 Exercisable as of June 30, 2020 2,608,783 $ 7.03 7.15 $ 1,416 Vested or expected to vest as of June 30, 2020 5,363,558 $ 7.09 7.94 $ 3,061 The intrinsic value of options exercised was $0 during both the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was $2.69 and $7.03 per share, respectively. Restricted Stock Units The fair values of restricted stock units are based on the market value of our stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share Outstanding as of January 1, 2020 66,801 $ 3.40 Granted 96,166 4.12 Vested — — Forfeited (41,570) 4.12 Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 121,397 $ 3.72 Stock-based compensation expense The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Stock-based compensation expense by type of award: Time-based vesting stock options $ 1,721 $ 1,416 $ 3,258 $ 2,556 Performance vesting stock options 162 88 198 88 Restricted stock units 50 — 76 — Employee stock purchase plan 23 — 23 — Total stock compensation expense $ 1,956 $ 1,504 $ 3,555 $ 2,644 Stock-based compensation related to stock options and unvested stock awards are classified as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Research and development $ 881 $ 586 $ 1,597 $ 1,068 General and administrative 1,075 918 1,958 1,576 Total stock compensation expense $ 1,956 $ 1,504 $ 3,555 $ 2,644 |
NET LOSS PER SHARE
NET LOSS PER SHARE | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
NET LOSS PER SHARE | NET LOSS PER SHARE Net Loss Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Numerator: Net loss $ (13,892) $ (14,447) $ (28,901) $ (26,020) Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock — — — (46) Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (13,892) $ (14,447) $ (28,901) $ (26,066) Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 29,202,367 15,230,815 26,195,591 10,032,202 Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.48) $ (0.95) $ (1.10) $ (2.60) The Company excluded the following potential common shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect: Six Months Ended 2020 2019 Options to purchase common stock 5,395,780 4,824,302 Unvested restricted stock units 121,397 — 5,517,177 4,824,302 |
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONSIn August 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with the chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, to provide various consulting services to the Company. The total expense under the agreement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, there were no amounts payable to the chairman for costs related to the consulting agreement. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | SUBSEQUENT EVENTSThe Company has evaluated subsequent events for financial statement purposes occurring through August 5, 2020, the date that these condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUN_2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The Company's condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). |
Principles of Consolidation | The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates as there are changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Actual results may differ from those estimates or assumptions. |
Accounting Pronouncements Issued and Not Adopted | Accounting Pronouncements Issued and Not AdoptedIn February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), as amended by various subsequently issued ASUs. The standard requires lessees to recognize an operating lease with a term greater than one year on their balance sheets as a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability, measured at the present value of the lease payments. Lessees are required to classify leases as either finance or operating leases. The new standard will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2022. The Company expects to apply the modified retrospective approach as of the date of adoption such that prior periods will not be restated. The Company is evaluating the effect that adoption of the standard is expected to have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and will recognize a lease obligation and right of use asset for its existing operating leases with a lease term greater than one year upon adoption. The Company expects to take advantage of certain available expedients by electing the transition package of practical expedients permitted within ASU 2016-02, which allows the Company to not reassess previous accounting conclusions around whether arrangements are, or contain, leases, the classification of leases, and the treatment of initial direct costs. The Company also expects to make an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of twelve months or less from the balance sheet date. |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Summary of Property and Equipment | Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, Laboratory equipment $ 3,511 $ 3,511 Leasehold improvements 597 597 Office and computer equipment 111 111 Furniture and fixtures 122 122 Property and equipment 4,341 4,341 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,984) (3,733) Property and equipment, net $ 357 $ 608 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy of Assets and Liabilities | The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): Fair value measurements at June 30, 2020 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash equivalents $ 118,826 $ — $ — $ 118,826 Total $ 118,826 $ — $ — $ 118,826 Fair value measurements at December 31, 2019 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash equivalents $ 91,803 $ — $ — $ 91,803 Total $ 91,803 $ — $ — $ 91,803 |
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CU_2
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Payables and Accruals (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, Accrued employee compensation and benefits $ 1,811 $ 3,109 Accrued external research and development expenses 1,303 1,799 Accrued professional fees 743 985 Other 73 465 Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 3,930 $ 6,358 |
DEBT FINANCING (Tables)
DEBT FINANCING (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Long-term Debt | Long term debt consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, December 31, Principal amount of long term debt $ 26,000 $ 26,000 Debt discount (382) (456) Deferred financing fees (542) (647) Current portion of long term debt (5,417) — Long term debt, net of current portion and discount $ 19,659 $ 24,897 |
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt | The scheduled principal maturity of the long term debt as of June 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands): Year Ending December 31, 2021 $ 11,917 2022 13,000 2023 1,083 $ 26,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Summary of Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Options | The assumptions that the Company used to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options granted were as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Risk-free interest rate 0.38 % 1.84% - 2.34% 1.28 % 1.84% - 2.50% Expected option life (in years) 5.38 6.25 5.90 6.25 Expected dividend yield 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % Expected volatility 75.1 % 73.4 % 73.2 % 73.4 % |
Summary of Options Plan | The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020: Number of Shares Weighted Weighted Intrinsic Outstanding as of January 1, 2020 5,176,944 $ 7.35 Granted 660,690 4.25 Exercised (4,071) 1.12 Canceled (437,783) 5.93 Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 5,395,780 $ 7.09 7.94 $ 3,115 Exercisable as of June 30, 2020 2,608,783 $ 7.03 7.15 $ 1,416 Vested or expected to vest as of June 30, 2020 5,363,558 $ 7.09 7.94 $ 3,061 |
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity | The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020: Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share Outstanding as of January 1, 2020 66,801 $ 3.40 Granted 96,166 4.12 Vested — — Forfeited (41,570) 4.12 Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 121,397 $ 3.72 |
Summary of Stock Based Compensation Expense | The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Stock-based compensation expense by type of award: Time-based vesting stock options $ 1,721 $ 1,416 $ 3,258 $ 2,556 Performance vesting stock options 162 88 198 88 Restricted stock units 50 — 76 — Employee stock purchase plan 23 — 23 — Total stock compensation expense $ 1,956 $ 1,504 $ 3,555 $ 2,644 Stock-based compensation related to stock options and unvested stock awards are classified as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Research and development $ 881 $ 586 $ 1,597 $ 1,068 General and administrative 1,075 918 1,958 1,576 Total stock compensation expense $ 1,956 $ 1,504 $ 3,555 $ 2,644 |
NET LOSS PER SHARE (Tables)
NET LOSS PER SHARE (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Numerator: Net loss $ (13,892) $ (14,447) $ (28,901) $ (26,020) Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock — — — (46) Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (13,892) $ (14,447) $ (28,901) $ (26,066) Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 29,202,367 15,230,815 26,195,591 10,032,202 Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.48) $ (0.95) $ (1.10) $ (2.60) |
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share | The Company excluded the following potential common shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect: Six Months Ended 2020 2019 Options to purchase common stock 5,395,780 4,824,302 Unvested restricted stock units 121,397 — 5,517,177 4,824,302 |
NATURE OF BUSINESS (Details)
NATURE OF BUSINESS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||
Accumulated deficit | $ 244,987 | $ 216,086 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Summar
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Summary of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | $ 4,341 | $ 4,341 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (3,984) | (3,733) |
Property and equipment, net | 357 | 608 |
Laboratory equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | 3,511 | 3,511 |
Leasehold improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | 597 | 597 |
Office and computer equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | 111 | 111 |
Furniture and fixtures | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | $ 122 | $ 122 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Narrat
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||
Depreciation and amortization | $ 251 | $ 364 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair Value Hierarchy (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Assets: | ||
Cash equivalents | $ 118,826 | $ 91,803 |
Total | 118,826 | 91,803 |
Level 1 | ||
Assets: | ||
Cash equivalents | 118,826 | 91,803 |
Total | 118,826 | 91,803 |
Level 2 | ||
Assets: | ||
Cash equivalents | 0 | 0 |
Total | 0 | 0 |
Level 3 | ||
Assets: | ||
Cash equivalents | 0 | 0 |
Total | $ 0 | $ 0 |
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CU_3
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits | $ 1,811 | $ 3,109 |
Accrued external research and development expenses | 1,303 | 1,799 |
Accrued professional fees | 743 | 985 |
Other | 73 | 465 |
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ 3,930 | $ 6,358 |
DEBT FINANCING - Summary of Lon
DEBT FINANCING - Summary of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Principal amount of long term debt | $ 26,000 | $ 26,000 |
Debt discount | (382) | (456) |
Deferred financing fees | (542) | (647) |
Current portion of long term debt | (5,417) | 0 |
Long term debt, net of current portion and discount | $ 19,659 | $ 24,897 |
DEBT FINANCING - Narrative (Det
DEBT FINANCING - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Feb. 28, 2021 | Jan. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Oct. 31, 2018 | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest expense | $ 0.2 | $ 0.3 | ||||
2018 Facility | Secured Debt | ||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest rate at period end | 8.67% | |||||
2018 Facility | LIBOR | Secured Debt | ||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
Basis spread on interest rate | 8.50% | |||||
Amended 2018 Facility | Line of Credit | ||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
Terminal fee | $ 1.4 | |||||
Terminal fee, at carrying value | $ 0.9 | $ 0.9 | ||||
Forecast | Amended 2018 Facility | Line of Credit | ||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||||
Monthly principal payments | $ 1.1 | |||||
Term | 24 months |
DEBT FINANCING - Maturities of
DEBT FINANCING - Maturities of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
2021 | $ 11,917 | |
2022 | 13,000 | |
2023 | 1,083 | |
Principal amount of long-term debt | $ 26,000 | $ 26,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Redeemab
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, IPO, Public Offering and ATM Offering Narrative (Details) - USD ($) | Jun. 05, 2020 | May 18, 2020 | May 13, 2019 | Aug. 05, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2020 |
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Payments of stock issuance costs | $ 200,000 | ||||
IPO | |||||
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Shares converted (in shares) | 14,641,997 | ||||
Shares sold (in shares) | 3,571,428 | ||||
Shares sold, par value (USD per share) | $ 20 | ||||
Net proceeds on offering | $ 64,500,000 | ||||
2020 Public Offering | |||||
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Shares sold (in shares) | 12,650,000 | ||||
Shares sold, par value (USD per share) | $ 4.75 | ||||
Net proceeds on offering | $ 55,900,000 | ||||
At-the-Market Offering | |||||
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Shares sold (in shares) | 405,264 | ||||
Net proceeds on offering | $ 2,100,000 | ||||
At-the-Market Offering | Subsequent Event | |||||
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Shares sold (in shares) | 199,626 | ||||
Net proceeds on offering | $ 1,100,000 | ||||
At-the-Market Offering | Maximum | |||||
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Net proceeds on offering | $ 35,000,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - 2019 Sto
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - 2019 Stock Option, Incentive Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan Narrative (Details) - shares | Jan. 01, 2020 | Apr. 29, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2020 |
Stock Option And Incentive Plan 2019 | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of shares reserved for future issuance (in shares) | 905,000 | ||
Annual percent increase in authorized shares available for issuance under share based payment arrangements | 4.00% | ||
2019 Stock Plan | Options to purchase common stock | Common stock | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Increase in number of shares available under ESPP (in shares) | 927,553 | ||
Common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares) | 686,518 | ||
Employee stock purchase plan | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Number of shares reserved for future issuance (in shares) | 237,181 | 469,069 | |
Annual percent increase in authorized shares available for issuance under share based payment arrangements | 1.00% | ||
Increase in number of shares available under ESPP (in shares) | 231,888 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock Op
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock Option Valuation Fair Value Measurement Inputs (Details) - Stock options | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.38% | 1.28% | ||
Risk-free interest rate, minimum | 1.84% | 1.84% | ||
Risk-free interest rate, maximum | 2.34% | 2.50% | ||
Expected option life (in years) | 5 years 4 months 17 days | 6 years 3 months | 5 years 10 months 24 days | 6 years 3 months |
Expected dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Expected volatility | 75.10% | 73.40% | 73.20% | 73.40% |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Summary
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Summary of Stock Option Activity and Restricted Stock Units (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020 | |
Number of Shares | |
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | 5,176,944 |
Granted (in shares) | 660,690 |
Exercised (in shares) | (4,071) |
Canceled (in shares) | (437,783) |
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | 5,395,780 |
Options exercisable (in shares) | 2,608,783 |
Options vested or expected to vest (in shares) | 5,363,558 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Weighted average exercise price, outstanding, beginning balance (USD per share) | $ 7.35 |
Weighted-average exercise price, granted (USD per share) | 4.25 |
Weighted-average exercise price, exercised (USD per share) | 1.12 |
Weighted-average exercise price, canceled (USD per share) | 5.93 |
Weighted average exercise price, outstanding, ending balance (USD per share) | 7.09 |
Weighted-average exercise price, options exercisable (USD per share) | 7.03 |
Weighted-average exercise price, options vested or expected to vest (USD per share) | $ 7.09 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Weighted Average Remaining Life, Outstanding (in Years) | 7 years 11 months 8 days |
Weighted Average Remaining Life, Options exercisable (in Years) | 7 years 1 month 24 days |
Weighted Average Remaining Life, Options vested or expected to vest (in Years) | 7 years 11 months 8 days |
Intrinsic Value, Outstanding | $ 3,115 |
Intrinsic Value, Options exercisable | 1,416 |
Intrinsic Value, Options vested or expected to vest | $ 3,061 |
RSUs | |
Number of Shares | |
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | 66,801 |
Granted (in shares) | 96,166 |
Vested (in shares) | 0 |
Forfeited (in shares) | (41,570) |
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | 121,397 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share | |
Weighted average exercise price, outstanding, beginning balance (USD per share) | $ 3.40 |
Weighted-average exercise price, granted (USD per share) | 4.12 |
Weighted-average exercise price, vested (USD per share) | 0 |
Weighted-average exercise price, forfeited (USD per share) | 4.12 |
Weighted average exercise price, outstanding, ending balance (USD per share) | $ 3.72 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Summar_2
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Summary of Stock Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 1,956 | $ 1,504 | $ 3,555 | $ 2,644 |
Research and development | ||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 881 | 586 | 1,597 | 1,068 |
General and administrative | ||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,075 | 918 | 1,958 | 1,576 |
Time-based vesting stock options | ||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,721 | 1,416 | 3,258 | 2,556 |
Performance vesting stock options | ||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 162 | 88 | 198 | 88 |
Unvested restricted stock units | ||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 50 | 0 | 76 | 0 |
Employee stock purchase plan | ||||
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items] | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 23 | $ 0 | $ 23 | $ 0 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock _2
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - Stock Option Activity and Stock-based Compensation Expense Narrative (Details) - USD ($) | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Stock options | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Intrinsic value, options exercised | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Weighted-average grand date fair value of options granted in the period (USD per share) | $ 2.69 | $ 7.03 |
Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options | $ 11,800,000 | |
Unrecognized compensation expense, recognition period | 2 years 3 months 18 days | |
Unvested restricted stock units | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options | $ 400,000 | |
Unrecognized compensation expense, recognition period | 2 years 6 months |
NET LOSS PER SHARE - Calculatio
NET LOSS PER SHARE - Calculation of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Jun. 30, 2020 | Mar. 31, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Numerator: | ||||||
Net loss | $ (13,892) | $ (15,009) | $ (14,447) | $ (11,573) | $ (28,901) | $ (26,020) |
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | (46) | ||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ (13,892) | $ (14,447) | $ (28,901) | $ (26,066) | ||
Denominator: | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted (in shares) | 29,202,367 | 15,230,815 | 26,195,591 | 10,032,202 | ||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted (USD per share) | $ (0.48) | $ (0.95) | $ (1.10) | $ (2.60) |
NET LOSS PER SHARE - Summary of
NET LOSS PER SHARE - Summary of Anti-dilutive Securities (Details) - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 5,517,177 | 4,824,302 |
Options to purchase common stock | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 5,395,780 | 4,824,302 |
Unvested restricted stock units | ||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 121,397 | 0 |
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Na
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details) - Board of Directors Chairman | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2020USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2020USD ($) | |
Related Party Services Agreement | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Related party costs | $ 100,000 | $ 200,000 |
Related Party Consulting Agreement | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Due to related parties | $ 0 | $ 0 |